ERO1B
gene geneOn this page
Also known as ERO1-L(beta)Ero1beta
Summary
ERO1B (endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 beta, HGNC:14355) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q42.3, encoding ERO1-like protein beta (Q86YB8). Oxidoreductase involved in disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Enables protein-disulfide reductase activity and thiol oxidase activity. Involved in protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum lumen and endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 56605 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 104 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_019891
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:14355 |
| Approved symbol | ERO1B |
| Name | endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 beta |
| Location | 1q42.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ERO1-L(beta), Ero1beta |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000086619 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 615437 |
| Entrez | 56605 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 8 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000264181, ENST00000354619, ENST00000366589, ENST00000685201, ENST00000686625, ENST00000687487, ENST00000687604, ENST00000688164, ENST00000689343, ENST00000691519, ENST00000691874, ENST00000693072
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_019891
NM_019891
CCDS: CCDS31064
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000354619 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000908019 | 236236278 | 236236398 |
| ENSE00000908020 | 236243422 | 236243495 |
| ENSE00000908025 | 236281682 | 236281958 |
| ENSE00000961539 | 236225070 | 236225139 |
| ENSE00000961540 | 236221924 | 236222010 |
| ENSE00000961541 | 236220832 | 236220965 |
| ENSE00001022689 | 236235789 | 236235835 |
| ENSE00001022692 | 236230224 | 236230250 |
| ENSE00001069563 | 236226269 | 236226515 |
| ENSE00001069564 | 236226647 | 236226739 |
| ENSE00001319466 | 236215101 | 236218576 |
| ENSE00002426368 | 236232828 | 236232839 |
| ENSE00003463921 | 236269875 | 236269994 |
| ENSE00003474863 | 236253422 | 236253505 |
| ENSE00003547265 | 236252050 | 236252091 |
| ENSE00003628652 | 236249885 | 236249967 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 243 present calls, max score 98.65.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.7431 / max 1002.5709, expressed in 1576 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 18226 | 18.7431 | 1576 |
Top tissues by expression
279 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 98.65 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 98.18 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 96.11 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 96.02 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 90.00 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 89.41 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 89.29 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 87.79 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 87.00 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 86.28 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 85.05 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 83.47 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 83.29 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 83.17 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 82.99 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 82.87 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 82.44 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 82.23 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 82.16 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 82.09 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 81.97 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 81.96 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 81.86 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 81.81 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 81.34 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 81.20 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 80.80 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 80.65 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 80.54 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 2855.93 |
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 2751.67 |
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 2667.29 |
| E-HCAD-31 | yes | 1427.77 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 23.64 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 19.90 |
| E-GEOD-93593 | yes | 14.61 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
204 targeting ERO1B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-518D-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-518E-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-518F-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-522-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-523-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-526A-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-223-3P | 99.99 | 70.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- glutathione limits Ero1-dependent oxidation in the endoplasmic reticulum (PMID:15161913)
- analysis of Ero1beta tissue distribution and dimerization (PMID:16012172)
- Ero1alpha and Ero1beta are retained in the endoplasmic reticulum by interactions with PDI and ERp44 (PMID:16677073)
- the Ero FAD binding domain is critical for conformational stability, allowing Ero proteins to withstand stress conditions that cause client proteins to misfold (PMID:16822866)
- The lack of correlation between changes in SAT adiponectin gene and protein expression and its circulating levels suggests that adipose tissue synthesis and release of adiponectin are highly regulated pathways. (PMID:18996753)
- In the present work, it was shown that recombinant human Ero1beta is twice as active as Ero1alpha in enzymatic assays. (PMID:21091435)
- upregulated in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PMID:26765469)
- This peptide, Ac-VDTTD-AFC, was efficiently cleaved by purified caspase-2 and auto-activating caspase-2 in mammalian cells, and exhibited better selectivity for caspase-2 relative to caspase-3 than reagents that are currently available. (PMID:27919037)
- GJB2 and ERO1LB are implicated in pancreatic cancer progression and can be used to predict patient survival (PMID:28177904)
- Pharmacologic inhibition or knock-down of downstream targets of ATF6a, protein disulfide isomerases (PDI) and ERO1b, a thiol oxidase that is involved in the re-oxidation of PDIs also independently induced pronounced killing of osteosarcoma (OS) cells following chemotherapy. (PMID:31029032)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ero1b | ENSDARG00000103915 |
| mus_musculus | Ero1b | ENSMUSG00000057069 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ero1b | ENSRNOG00000002609 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Ero1L | FBGN0261274 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | ero-1 | WBGENE00001334 |
Paralogs (1): ERO1A (ENSG00000197930)
Protein
Protein identifiers
ERO1-like protein beta — Q86YB8 (reviewed: Q86YB8)
Alternative names: Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase beta, Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-1-like protein B, Oxidoreductin-1-L-beta
All UniProt accessions (2): Q86YB8, A0A8I5KWQ1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Oxidoreductase involved in disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum. Efficiently reoxidizes P4HB/PDI, the enzyme catalyzing protein disulfide formation, in order to allow P4HB to sustain additional rounds of disulfide formation. Other protein disulfide isomerase family members can also be reoxidized, but at lower rates compared to P4HB, including PDIA2 (50% of P4HB reoxidation rate), as well as PDIA3, PDIA4, PDIA6 and NXNDC12 (<10%). Following P4HB reoxidation, passes its electrons to molecular oxygen via FAD, leading to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell. May be involved in oxidative proinsulin folding in pancreatic cells, hence may play a role in glucose homeostasis.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Heterodimer with ERO1A; disulfide-linked. Also detected as monomer. Homodimers may be somewhat less active than monomers. Interacts with P4HB. Interacts with ERP44.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in the digestive tract, including the duodenum and lower digestive tract. In the stomach, highly expressed in enzyme-producing chief cells (at protein level). In the pancreas, expressed in islets of Langerhans and, at lower levels, in enzyme-secreting cells (at protein level). Detected at low level in many other tissues.
Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated. The Cys-90/Cys-95 and Cys-393/Cys-396 disulfide bonds constitute the redox-active center. The Cys-90/Cys-95 disulfide bond accepts electron from P4HB and funnel them to the active site disulfide Cys-393/Cys-396. The Cys-81/Cys-390 disulfide bond may be critical for structural stability. Two long-range disulfide bonds participate in loose feedback regulation. The Cys-90/Cys-130 disulfide bond may be the predominant regulatory switch to modulate the catalytic activity, while the Cys-100/Cys-262 disulfide bond may play an auxiliary regulatory role.
Activity regulation. Glutathione may be required to regulate its activity in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Induction. Up-regulated by inducers of the unfolded protein response (UPR).
Similarity. Belongs to the EROs family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q86YB8-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q86YB8-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_063944* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007266 | Ero1 | Family |
| IPR037192 | ERO1-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF04137
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- 2 R’C(R)SH + O2 = R’C(R)S-S(R)CR’ + H2O2 (RHEA:17357)
- [protein]-dithiol + O2 = [protein]-disulfide + H2O2 (RHEA:59116)
UniProt features (29 total): binding site 7, mutagenesis site 7, disulfide bond 6, glycosylation site 4, sequence variant 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q86YB8-F1 | 76.40 | 0.35 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (7): 186; 188; 199; 251; 254; 286; 299
Disulfide bonds (6): 81–390, 90–130, 90–95, 100–262, 207–240, 393–396
Glycosylation sites (4): 140, 145, 383, 122
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (7):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 90 | no effect on thiol oxidase activity when dtt is used as an electron donor; when associated with a-95. loss of thiol oxid |
| 95 | no effect on thiol oxidase activity when dtt is used as an electron donor; when associated with a-90. loss of thiol oxid |
| 100 | slightly decreased thiol oxidase activity. significant increased thiol oxidase activity; when associated with a-130. |
| 130 | small increase in thiol oxidase activity. significant increased thiol oxidase activity; when associated with a-130. |
| 390 | strong decrease in p4hb-binding. efficient homodimerization with both wild-type and a-390 mutated protein. |
| 393 | some decrease in p4hb-binding. efficient homodimerization with wild-type protein. loss of thiol oxidase activity when dt |
| 396 | some decrease in p4hb-binding. efficient homodimerization with wild-type protein, but loss of homodimerization with a-39 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-264876 | Insulin processing |
MSigDB gene sets: 218 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, RRAGTTGT_UNKNOWN, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HORMONE_LEVELS, MORI_IMMATURE_B_LYMPHOCYTE_UP, CTATGCA_MIR153, SP1_Q2_01, GOBP_PROTEIN_MATURATION, GOBP_CELL_REDOX_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_AMIDE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PROTEIN_FOLDING, HELLER_HDAC_TARGETS_SILENCED_BY_METHYLATION_UP, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_HOMEOSTASIS
GO Biological Process (8): protein folding (GO:0006457), endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006888), insulin processing (GO:0030070), extracellular matrix organization (GO:0030198), protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0034975), glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593), cell redox homeostasis (GO:0045454), protein maturation (GO:0051604)
GO Molecular Function (7): protein-disulfide reductase activity (GO:0015035), oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491), thiol oxidase activity (GO:0016972), obsolete unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082), FAD binding (GO:0071949), protein binding (GO:0005515), disulfide oxidoreductase activity (GO:0015036)
GO Cellular Component (4): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Peptide hormone metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| disulfide oxidoreductase activity | 2 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| protein maturation | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| Golgi vesicle transport | 1 |
| peptide hormone processing | 1 |
| insulin metabolic process | 1 |
| extracellular structure organization | 1 |
| external encapsulating structure organization | 1 |
| protein folding | 1 |
| carbohydrate homeostasis | 1 |
| cellular homeostasis | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, oxygen as acceptor | 1 |
| flavin adenine dinucleotide binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
943 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ERO1B | ERP44 | Q9BS26 | 955 |
| ERO1B | JCHAIN | P01591 | 833 |
| ERO1B | PDIA2 | Q13087 | 708 |
| ERO1B | HSPA5 | P11021 | 646 |
| ERO1B | PDIA4 | P13667 | 641 |
| ERO1B | ITPR1 | Q14643 | 629 |
| ERO1B | XBP1 | P17861 | 618 |
| ERO1B | DNAJC3 | Q13217 | 607 |
| ERO1B | PRDX4 | Q13162 | 578 |
| ERO1B | ATF6 | P18850 | 573 |
| ERO1B | TXN | P10599 | 572 |
| ERO1B | HYOU1 | Q9Y4L1 | 566 |
| ERO1B | TXNDC5 | Q8NBS9 | 563 |
| ERO1B | HERPUD1 | Q15011 | 561 |
| ERO1B | DNAJB9 | Q9UBS3 | 533 |
| ERO1B | EDEM1 | Q92611 | 533 |
IntAct
52 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FBXO6 | MAN2B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ERP44 | MEX3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| UST | GOLIM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PLA2G10 | CHEK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ERO1B | ATP4A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 | |
| FBXO2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ERO1B | SEC22B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ZNF641 | ERO1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PDIA4 | ERO1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PDIA3 | ERO1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ERO1B | P4HB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ERO1B | PDIA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SCGB2A2 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PTPRK | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LYZL1 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LYZL2 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HEPACAM2 | TNFRSF10B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NECTIN3 | MAK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| IGF1R | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PDGFRA | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LLCFC1 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BRICD5 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ST14 | LIPT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (82): ERO1LB (Affinity Capture-MS), ERO1LB (Affinity Capture-MS), ERO1LB (Affinity Capture-MS), ERO1LB (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP4A (Affinity Capture-MS), ERO1L (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GPX4 (Co-fractionation), PSMA4 (Co-fractionation), ERO1LB (Proximity Label-MS), ERO1LB (Proximity Label-MS), ATP4A (Affinity Capture-MS), ERO1LB (Affinity Capture-MS), ERO1LB (Affinity Capture-MS), ERO1L (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A5PJN2, B1H1F9, B4URD6, B6CVD7, O18823, O43556, O43909, O56140, O70258, P0C152, P28039, P97259, Q01H84, Q08834, Q09328, Q28F39, Q29S03, Q2F4V2, Q4R5B1, Q5HYA8, Q5RAP2, Q6AXF6, Q6DD71, Q6DPZ9, Q6DQ19, Q6DQ21, Q6J8E7, Q6YAT4, Q7SEY9, Q7T3D1, Q7X9I4, Q7YTU4, Q86YB8, Q8BR76, Q8IZ81, Q8NBP0, Q8QPL1, Q8R180, Q8R2E9, Q8R3N6
Diamond homologs: A5PJN2, B1H1F9, B6CVD7, O74401, Q03103, Q6DD71, Q75BB5, Q7SEY9, Q7T3D1, Q7X9I4, Q7YTU4, Q86YB8, Q8NIP5, Q8R180, Q8R2E9, Q8R4A1, Q96HE7, Q9C7S7, Q9V3A6, Q9Y7P1
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ERO1B | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | ERP44 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 62 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 7 | 22.5× | 9e-06 |
| protein folding | 6 | 11.9× | 1e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
104 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 66 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2642 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:236220826:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220827:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220828:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220829:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220830:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220862:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220961:TGAGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220962:GAGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220964:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236220966:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226265:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226267:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226268:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226268:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226511:GGTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226512:GTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226513:TTT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226514:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226515:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226516:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226516:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236226517:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236235784:CCTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236235786:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236235788:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:236236276:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236236277:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236236279:TGAA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236243493:TTA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:236243494:TA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3073 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:236236307:C:A | W199C | 1.000 |
| 1:236236307:C:G | W199C | 1.000 |
| 1:236236309:A:G | W199R | 1.000 |
| 1:236236309:A:T | W199R | 1.000 |
| 1:236218564:A:C | S452R | 0.999 |
| 1:236218564:A:T | S452R | 0.999 |
| 1:236218566:T:G | S452R | 0.999 |
| 1:236221936:C:A | W399C | 0.999 |
| 1:236221936:C:G | W399C | 0.999 |
| 1:236221938:A:G | W399R | 0.999 |
| 1:236221938:A:T | W399R | 0.999 |
| 1:236221946:C:G | C396S | 0.999 |
| 1:236221947:A:T | C396S | 0.999 |
| 1:236221963:A:C | C390W | 0.999 |
| 1:236221964:C:A | C390F | 0.999 |
| 1:236221964:C:T | C390Y | 0.999 |
| 1:236225103:A:C | F363L | 0.999 |
| 1:236225103:A:T | F363L | 0.999 |
| 1:236225104:A:C | F363C | 0.999 |
| 1:236225105:A:G | F363L | 0.999 |
| 1:236226386:C:G | R312P | 0.999 |
| 1:236226389:A:G | L311P | 0.999 |
| 1:236226684:G:C | S256R | 0.999 |
| 1:236226684:G:T | S256R | 0.999 |
| 1:236226686:T:G | S256R | 0.999 |
| 1:236226694:A:G | L253P | 0.999 |
| 1:236226697:C:T | G252E | 0.999 |
| 1:236226698:C:G | G252R | 0.999 |
| 1:236226698:C:T | G252R | 0.999 |
| 1:236236365:A:G | L180P | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010399 (1:236239530 C>T), RS1000079621 (1:236268156 G>C), RS1000084377 (1:236232468 C>A), RS1000115800 (1:236256160 G>C), RS1000117536 (1:236282517 G>A), RS1000132042 (1:236216458 A>G), RS1000178464 (1:236225723 C>T), RS1000179917 (1:236273713 G>C), RS1000232308 (1:236273385 A>G), RS1000338148 (1:236218923 A>C,G), RS1000345959 (1:236280108 T>A), RS1000412504 (1:236215792 G>A), RS1000523339 (1:236246560 T>C), RS1000539773 (1:236232698 A>C,G), RS1000658259 (1:236251293 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:615437 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002826_3 | Urate levels (BMI interaction) | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST002827_2 | Urate levels (BMI interaction) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST004485_48 | Survival in pancreatic cancer | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST006585_2730 | Blood protein levels | 9.000000e-37 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0000638 | overall survival |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
58 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 4 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| Tunicamycin | increases expression | 3 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| lasiocarpine | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, increases activity, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| resorcinol | decreases expression | 1 |
| mercuric bromide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dinophysistoxin 1 | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| corosolic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| fenpyroximate | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| dimethylarsinous acid | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): exocrine pancreatic carcinoma