ERRFI1
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Also known as MIG-6GENE-33RALT
Summary
ERRFI1 (ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1, HGNC:18185) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p36.23, encoding ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 (Q9UJM3). Negative regulator of EGFR signaling in skin morphogenesis. In precision oncology, ERRFI1 E384* confers sensitivity to Erlotinib in Cholangiocarcinoma (CIViC Level C).
ERRFI1 is a cytoplasmic protein whose expression is upregulated with cell growth (Wick et al., 1995 [PubMed 7641805]). It shares significant homology with the protein product of rat gene-33, which is induced during cell stress and mediates cell signaling (Makkinje et al., 2000 [PubMed 10749885]; Fiorentino et al., 2000 [PubMed 11003669]).
Source: NCBI Gene 54206 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 67 total
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 1 curated variant–drug association
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_018948
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18185 |
| Approved symbol | ERRFI1 |
| Name | ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 |
| Location | 1p36.23 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MIG-6, GENE-33, RALT |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000116285 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608069 |
| Entrez | 54206 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 16 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000377482, ENST00000467067, ENST00000469499, ENST00000474874, ENST00000487559, ENST00000857115, ENST00000857116, ENST00000857117, ENST00000857118, ENST00000857119, ENST00000857120, ENST00000857121, ENST00000857122, ENST00000857123, ENST00000857124, ENST00000963988, ENST00000963989
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_018948
NM_018948
CCDS: CCDS94
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000377482 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001151225 | 8015308 | 8015384 |
| ENSE00001181132 | 8026158 | 8026309 |
| ENSE00001474071 | 8011727 | 8014396 |
| ENSE00002851188 | 8015495 | 8015692 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 256 present calls, max score 99.00.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 51.4763 / max 866.0849, expressed in 1627 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 10096 | 48.7555 | 1620 |
| 10092 | 0.7732 | 431 |
| 10091 | 0.5541 | 298 |
| 10089 | 0.4441 | 215 |
| 10087 | 0.2556 | 114 |
| 10090 | 0.2283 | 99 |
| 10094 | 0.1828 | 74 |
| 10093 | 0.1791 | 68 |
| 10088 | 0.1035 | 36 |
Top tissues by expression
256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.00 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 98.86 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 98.63 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 98.57 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 98.55 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 98.50 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 98.49 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 98.36 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 98.22 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 98.18 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 98.17 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 97.93 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 97.54 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 97.50 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 97.38 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 97.12 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 96.87 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 12 experiment(s), a significant marker in 11.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8322 | yes | 2057.15 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 90.98 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 60.19 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 50.88 |
| E-MTAB-10287 | yes | 31.18 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 22.93 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 13.83 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 8.14 |
| E-MTAB-9388 | yes | 6.31 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 4.12 |
| E-MTAB-7249 | no | 7525.39 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): DNMT1, HIF1A, NCOA1, PGR
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
127 targeting ERRFI1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-485-3P | 99.98 | 70.68 | 1585 |
| HSA-MIR-539-3P | 99.98 | 70.74 | 1616 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-3912-5P | 99.95 | 66.11 | 925 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-552-5P | 99.93 | 68.56 | 1583 |
| HSA-MIR-218-5P | 99.93 | 72.22 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-4778-3P | 99.93 | 70.40 | 1818 |
| HSA-MIR-338-5P | 99.92 | 72.34 | 2951 |
| HSA-MIR-450B-5P | 99.92 | 71.48 | 3175 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- MIG-6/RALT is a transcriptionally controlled inhibitor of mitogenic and transforming signals generated by the ErbB-2 oncogene. MIG-6/RALT forms a physical complex with activated ErbB-2 and co-localizes with ErbB-2 in living cells. (PMID:11003669)
- RALT is a transcriptionally controlled feedback inhibitor of ErbB receptors. (PMID:12226756)
- Full-length Mig-6, but not CRIB domain-deleted Mig-6 (DeltaMig-6) or uncleavable mutant of Mig-6 (Mig-6-S38A), induces transcriptional activation of nuclear factor of kappaB (NFkappaB). (PMID:12384522)
- Mitogen-inducible gene 6 (MIG-6), adipophilin and tuftelin are inducible by hypoxia. (PMID:12387890)
- MIG-6/RALT binds to ligand-activated ErbB dimers and inhibits their signalling activity, as assessed in cell proliferation assays and biochemical analysis of activated downstream pathways such as ERK and AKT. (PMID:12833145)
- Gene 33 is a physiological feedback inhibitor of the EGFR, functioning to inhibit EGFR phosphorylation and all events induced by EGFR activation (PMID:15556944)
- C-terminal region of the Gene33 protein (ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1) regulates MEK-ERK pathway-directed Elk-dependent transcription. (PMID:15696545)
- Loss of MIG-6 mRNA and protein expression occurs in ERBB2-amplified breast cancer cell lines and enhances ERBB2 oncogenic signalling. (PMID:15856022)
- RALT mRNA and protein expression was strongly and selectively reduced in ERBB2-amplified breast cancer cell lines, loss of RALT signalling may adversely affect tumor responses to ErbB-2-targeting agents (PMID:15856022)
- Expression of a K14-RALT transgene in mouse skin generates a waved-like phenotype ( wavy coat, curly whiskers and open eyes at birth). Thus, excess RALT function suppresses EGFR function during skin morphogenesis. (PMID:16007071)
- MIG-6 is a tumor-suppressor gene associated with lung cancer (PMID:16819504)
- Review highlights important roles of Mig-6 in regulating stress response, maintaining homeostasis in tissues like joints or cardiac muscle, and functioning as a tumor suppressor. (PMID:17351343)
- The evolutionarily conserved EBR module of RALT/MIG6 mediates suppression of the EGFR catalytic activity. (PMID:17599051)
- Crystal structures of complexes between the EGFR kinase domain and a fragment of MIG6 show that a approximately 25-residue epitope (segment 1) from MIG6 binds to the distal surface of the C lobe of the kinase domain (PMID:18046415)
- new hypoxia-inducible and SOX9-regulated genes, Gdf10 and Chm-I. In addition, Mig6 and InhbA were induced by hypoxia, predominantly via HIF-2alpha (PMID:18077449)
- High mitogen inducible gene 6 expression in papillary thyroid cancer is associated with greater survival and MIG-6 expression correlates directly with EGFR expression. (PMID:19040996)
- Mig-6 is a critical regulator of the response of the endometrium to estrogen in regulating tissue homeostasis (PMID:19439667)
- cells accumulate MIG6 as an inherent negative regulator to suppress excess EGFR activity when basal EGFR kinase activity is considerably high. (PMID:19674104)
- Mitogen-inducible gene-6 is a negative regulator of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in hepatocytes and human hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:20044804)
- Mig-6 controls EGFR trafficking and suppresses gliomagenesis (PMID:20351267)
- MIG6 drives endocytosis and degradation of kinase-inactive EGFR (PMID:20421427)
- Mig-6 knockdown in thyroid cancer cell lines resulted in epidermal growth factor receptor phosphorylation and diminished NF-kappaB activity, whereas Mig-6 overexpression had the opposite effects. (PMID:21190978)
- Mig6 plays a role in transmitting the effect of gefitinib to the downstream part of the EGFR signaling pathway. (PMID:21333004)
- results indicate that downregulated Mig-6 in NSCLC tissues may serve as a new marker that can predict the activation of EGFR signaling pathway (PMID:21739478)
- Treatment with AZD6244 reduced the expression of mitogen-inducible gene 6 (MIG6). (PMID:22082529)
- Knockdown of PIM-1 but not of PIM-2 or PIM-3 also up regulates MIG6 expression, which identifies MIG6 as a PIM-1 regulated gene prostate cancer cells. (PMID:22193779)
- These results suggest that Chk1 phosphorylates Mig-6 on Ser 251, resulting in the inhibition of Mig-6, and that Chk1 acts as a positive regulator of EGF signalling. (PMID:22505024)
- MIG-6 gene is differentially regulated in lung cancer and melanoma and can be epigenetically silenced by inhibitors of methylation and histone deacetylation. (PMID:22701735)
- ERRFI1 + 808 T/G polymorphism confers protective effect on diabetic nephropathy in a Korean population. (PMID:23324575)
- Mig6 functions as a molecular brake for beta-cell proliferation during glucocorticoid treatment in beta-cells, and thus, Mig6 may be a novel target for preventing glucocorticoid-induced impairments in functional beta-cell mass. (PMID:23384834)
- The Mig-6 induces premature senescence via functioning in regulation of cellular senescence in normal diploid fibroblasts. (PMID:23746120)
- SPRY2 and MIG6 are important regulators of wild-type and mutant EGFR trafficking and points to an EGFR expression-independent function of SPRY2 in the regulation of ERK activity that may impact cellular sensitivity to EGFR inhibitors (PMID:23868981)
- Data indicate that EGFR activity, which was more accurately predicted by the ratio of mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig6)/EGFR, highly correlated with erlotinib sensitivity in panels of cancer cell lines of different tissue origins. (PMID:23935914)
- The EGF receptor (EGFR) regulator MIG6 and the apoptosis regulator BIM. (PMID:24425048)
- Mechanistic model of EGFR endocytosis to determine the relative contributions of three parallel pathways of MIG6, ubiquitin ligase CBL and Sprouty2. (PMID:24445374)
- Mig-6 is a potential biomarker for evaluation of tumor prognosis of lung cancer. (PMID:24573418)
- Mig-6 reduces pRb phosphorylation at Ser249/ Thr252 in both primary and B-Raf V600E oncogene expressing. (PMID:24815188)
- The TGFbeta-miR200-MIG6 pathway orchestrates the EMT-associated kinase switch that induces resistance to EGFR inhibitors. (PMID:24830724)
- Demonstrate that Mig-6 could reverse gefitinib resistance through inhibition of EGFR/ERK pathway in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. (PMID:25400829)
- MIG6 is a potent tumor suppressor for mutant EGFR-driven lung tumor initiation and progression in mice and provides a possible mechanism by which mutant EGFR can partially circumvent this tumor suppressor in human lung adenocarcinoma. (PMID:25735773)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | errfi1a | ENSDARG00000104039 |
| mus_musculus | Errfi1 | ENSMUSG00000028967 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Errfi1 | ENSRNOG00000058186 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 — Q9UJM3 (reviewed: Q9UJM3)
Alternative names: Mitogen-inducible gene 6 protein
All UniProt accessions (6): Q9UJM3, I6S2Y9, K7EJB4, K7EMD2, K7ENI4, K7ENN7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Negative regulator of EGFR signaling in skin morphogenesis. Acts as a negative regulator for several EGFR family members, including ERBB2, ERBB3 and ERBB4. Inhibits EGFR catalytic activity by interfering with its dimerization. Inhibits autophosphorylation of EGFR, ERBB2 and ERBB4. Important for normal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. Plays a role in modulating the response to steroid hormones in the uterus. Required for normal response to progesterone in the uterus and for fertility. Mediates epithelial estrogen responses in the uterus by regulating ESR1 levels and activation. Important for regulation of endometrium cell proliferation. Important for normal prenatal and perinatal lung development.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ERBB2. Interacts with EGFR.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Nucleus.
Domain organisation. The EGFR-binding region prevents binding of a cyclin-like activator to the EGFR kinase domain, and thereby keeps EGFR in an inactive conformation. Also maintains EGFR in an inactive conformation by preventing formation of an asymmetric homodimer.
Induction. Levels are very low in quiescent cells. Up-regulated by mitogens.
Similarity. Belongs to the MIG6 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_061821* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR015116 | Cdc42-bd-like | Domain |
| IPR052112 | EGFR_SigReg_Kinase | Family |
Pfam: PF09027
UniProt features (28 total): modified residue 7, compositionally biased region 5, mutagenesis site 3, region of interest 3, sequence variant 2, sequence conflict 2, strand 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, helix 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
7 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 4ZJV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 2RFE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 4R3P | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 4R3R | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.25 |
| 4I21 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.37 |
| 2RF9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.5 |
| 2RFD | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.6 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UJM3-F1 | 57.20 | 0.10 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 2, 127, 131, 251, 273, 302, 461
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 346 | abolishes inhibition of egfr activity. |
| 352 | abolishes inhibition of egfr activity. |
| 358 | abolishes inhibition of egfr activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 545 (showing top):
GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_ERK1_AND_ERK2_CASCADE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_TYROSINE_KINASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_HEPATICOBILIARY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PEPTIDYL_TYROSINE_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_LUNG_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, HNF3ALPHA_Q6, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ESTRADIOL, GOBP_CARTILAGE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTERLEUKIN_1_PRODUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_SKELETAL_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_KINASE_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (50): liver development (GO:0001889), tissue homeostasis (GO:0001894), glucose metabolic process (GO:0006006), bile acid biosynthetic process (GO:0006699), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173), negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity (GO:0007175), embryo implantation (GO:0007566), cholesterol metabolic process (GO:0008203), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), gene expression (GO:0010467), cell migration (GO:0016477), negative regulation of protein autophosphorylation (GO:0031953), response to estradiol (GO:0032355), response to progesterone (GO:0032570), negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production (GO:0032691), negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032720), cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869), negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process (GO:0032966), uterine epithelium development (GO:0035847), chondrocyte proliferation (GO:0035988), limb joint morphogenesis (GO:0036022), cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus (GO:0036120), negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0042059), cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0043491), skin morphogenesis (GO:0043589), regulation of keratinocyte differentiation (GO:0045616), lung alveolus development (GO:0048286), epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050673), progesterone receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050847), cartilage development (GO:0051216), lung vasculature development (GO:0060426), lung epithelium development (GO:0060428), fat pad development (GO:0060613), regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation (GO:0061469), negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070373), cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus (GO:0071364), cellular hyperosmotic response (GO:0071474), cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus (GO:0071549)
GO Molecular Function (6): GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), SH3 domain binding (GO:0017124), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase binding (GO:0019900)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| gland development | 1 |
| hepaticobiliary system development | 1 |
| multicellular organismal-level homeostasis | 1 |
| anatomical structure homeostasis | 1 |
| hexose metabolic process | 1 |
| bile acid metabolic process | 1 |
| monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| ERBB signaling pathway | 1 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor activity | 1 |
| negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity | 1 |
| negative regulation of signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| multicellular organism development | 1 |
| female pregnancy | 1 |
| reproductive process | 1 |
| sterol metabolic process | 1 |
| secondary alcohol metabolic process | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cell motility | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein kinase activity | 1 |
| regulation of protein autophosphorylation | 1 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 1 |
| response to lipid | 1 |
| response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| response to steroid hormone | 1 |
| response to ketone | 1 |
| interleukin-1 beta production | 1 |
| regulation of interleukin-1 beta production | 1 |
| negative regulation of interleukin-1 production | 1 |
| tumor necrosis factor production | 1 |
| regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | 1 |
| negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production | 1 |
| response to insulin | 1 |
| cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
881 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ERRFI1 | ERBB2 | P04626 | 770 |
| ERRFI1 | EGFR | P00533 | 669 |
| ERRFI1 | AKT1 | P31749 | 549 |
| ERRFI1 | EGF | P01133 | 525 |
| ERRFI1 | SLC45A1 | Q9Y2W3 | 500 |
| ERRFI1 | SRC | P12931 | 489 |
| ERRFI1 | STAT3 | P40763 | 480 |
| ERRFI1 | CDKN1A | P38936 | 463 |
| ERRFI1 | B3GNT2 | Q9NY97 | 457 |
| ERRFI1 | ATF3 | P18847 | 453 |
| ERRFI1 | EGR1 | P18146 | 443 |
| ERRFI1 | BTK | Q06187 | 420 |
| ERRFI1 | FOSB | P53539 | 419 |
| ERRFI1 | SOX4 | Q06945 | 417 |
| ERRFI1 | COMMD1 | Q8N668 | 399 |
IntAct
85 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GRB2 | EGFR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| EGFR | ERBB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.950 |
| GRB2 | ERRFI1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| ERRFI1 | EGFR | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.930 |
| EGFR | ERRFI1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.930 |
| EGFR | ERRFI1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.930 |
| ERRFI1 | EGFR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.930 |
| EGFR | HSP90AA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.820 |
| GRB2 | WIPF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| SHC1 | AP2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| UBASH3B | EGFR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| ERRFI1 | ERBB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| SHC1 | AP2A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAH | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| FYN | ERRFI1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| YWHAE | SRSF10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| SFN | ERRFI1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ERRFI1 | SFN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SFN | ERRFI1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.560 |
| ERRFI1 | AKT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| ERRFI1 | AKT1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.550 |
BioGRID (166): ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Two-hybrid), ERRFI1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERRFI1 (Affinity Capture-MS), YWHAE (Affinity Capture-MS), YWHAZ (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A140LFM6, A0A1B0GVH6, A0A2K1JJ00, A0JM08, A2BIL8, A2RRY8, A4IGV6, B0BK70, B3DHS1, E9Q309, F1QPR4, F1QR98, P32845, P34469, P48437, P97440, Q06616, Q06813, Q1KN21, Q1LV19, Q1RMQ5, Q3ZBS1, Q498L0, Q4JQW6, Q4R309, Q4V7B2, Q5RDK8, Q5SW79, Q5VT06, Q62417, Q62770, Q68FQ8, Q6A065, Q6DFB0, Q6PKN7, Q8K0T7, Q8N9R6, Q8VEB3, Q91018, Q92786
Diamond homologs: P05432, Q99JZ7, Q9UJM3, O54967, Q07912, Q17R13, Q5U2X5
SIGNOR signaling
7 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRC | “down-regulates activity” | ERRFI1 | phosphorylation |
| ERRFI1 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | EGFR | binding |
| EGFR | “up-regulates activity” | ERRFI1 | phosphorylation |
| ERRFI1 | down-regulates | EGFR | binding |
| ERRFI1 | “down-regulates activity” | EGFR | binding |
| ERRFI1 | “down-regulates activity” | ERBB2 | binding |
| CHEK1 | “down-regulates activity” | ERRFI1 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 55 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 8 | 129.6× | 9e-14 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 8 | 114.3× | 2e-13 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 8 | 114.3× | 2e-13 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants | 6 | 85.8× | 2e-09 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 8 | 84.5× | 2e-12 |
| Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII | 5 | 75.9× | 1e-07 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 6 | 60.7× | 2e-08 |
| Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants | 5 | 60.7× | 4e-07 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 9 | 45.5× | 3e-10 |
| cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus | 6 | 38.9× | 4e-06 |
| protein targeting | 5 | 37.4× | 4e-05 |
| intracellular protein localization | 8 | 17.1× | 6e-06 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 5 | 14.8× | 1e-03 |
| heart development | 8 | 12.9× | 4e-05 |
| protein phosphorylation | 7 | 9.7× | 7e-04 |
| protein stabilization | 7 | 9.6× | 7e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
67 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 56 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
536 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:8015493:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8015494:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8015700:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026152:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026153:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026154:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026155:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026156:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026156:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026156:ACC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026157:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026157:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8026157:CCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:8014393:TGCC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8014395:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8014395:CCCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:8014396:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015494:CT:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015506:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015507:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015689:TTCC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015691:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015692:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015693:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015693:CTGG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015694:T:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015700:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015709:A:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:8015488:TACTT:T | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 1:8015489:ACTTA:A | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
AlphaMissense
3015 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:8013412:A:G | L396P | 0.999 |
| 1:8013429:A:C | S390R | 0.999 |
| 1:8013429:A:T | S390R | 0.999 |
| 1:8013431:T:G | S390R | 0.999 |
| 1:8013460:A:G | L380P | 0.999 |
| 1:8013543:A:C | F352L | 0.999 |
| 1:8013543:A:T | F352L | 0.999 |
| 1:8013545:A:G | F352L | 0.999 |
| 1:8013546:G:C | S351R | 0.999 |
| 1:8013546:G:T | S351R | 0.999 |
| 1:8013548:T:G | S351R | 0.999 |
| 1:8013416:A:C | Y395D | 0.998 |
| 1:8013419:A:C | Y394D | 0.998 |
| 1:8013422:G:C | H393D | 0.998 |
| 1:8013562:A:G | M346T | 0.998 |
| 1:8013409:A:G | L397P | 0.997 |
| 1:8013420:A:C | H393Q | 0.997 |
| 1:8013420:A:T | H393Q | 0.997 |
| 1:8013544:A:G | F352S | 0.997 |
| 1:8013561:C:A | M346I | 0.997 |
| 1:8013561:C:G | M346I | 0.997 |
| 1:8013561:C:T | M346I | 0.997 |
| 1:8013454:A:T | I382N | 0.996 |
| 1:8013463:A:C | I379S | 0.996 |
| 1:8013463:A:G | I379T | 0.996 |
| 1:8013463:A:T | I379N | 0.996 |
| 1:8013541:G:T | A353D | 0.996 |
| 1:8013544:A:C | F352C | 0.996 |
| 1:8013633:T:A | R322S | 0.996 |
| 1:8013633:T:G | R322S | 0.996 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000225129 (1:8020539 C>A), RS1000961307 (1:8018412 C>A,T), RS1000967600 (1:8025216 G>A,C), RS1001113616 (1:8020184 G>A,C), RS1001226749 (1:8021966 T>G), RS1001309787 (1:8014581 G>A), RS1001802010 (1:8021752 T>C), RS1001803313 (1:8014756 G>A), RS1001937574 (1:8015907 A>G), RS1002031534 (1:8026228 G>A,C), RS1002135887 (1:8020084 A>C,G), RS1002603653 (1:8019830 A>C), RS1003530553 (1:8023236 G>A,C,T), RS1003594715 (1:8015427 T>C), RS1003612276 (1:8017855 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608069 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002286_5 | Ischemic stroke | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST003813_4 | Response to antidepressants and depression | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004131_79 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST004132_92 | Crohn’s disease | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST004133_62 | Ulcerative colitis | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST005007_9 | Strep throat | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST005191_1 | Hair shape | 9.000000e-14 |
| GCST007565_140 | Morning person | 6.000000e-26 |
| GCST011743_10 | HDL cholesterol levels in HIV infection | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST012226_403 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 2.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Drug × variant × indication: 1 predictive associations from 1 curated evidence items.
| Variant | Therapy | Indication | Effect | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERRFI1 E384* | Erlotinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC C | EID1724 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
89 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases reaction, increases methylation, increases expression, increases phosphorylation, decreases expression | 5 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 5 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Decitabine | decreases reaction, increases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Progesterone | increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| hydroxyhydroquinone | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases methylation | 1 |
| afimoxifene | increases expression, affects reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| 9,10-dihydro-9,10-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| sodium chromate(VI) | increases expression, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| vanadyl sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D1W8 | Abcam A-549 ERRFI1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D2AL | Abcam HCT 116 ERRFI1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: cholangiocarcinoma
- Biomarker drugs (CIViC) (drugs whose response is associated with variants in this gene — CIViC predictive evidence, not targeting): Erlotinib
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): cholangiocarcinoma, mood disorder, stroke disorder