ETV5
gene geneOn this page
Also known as ERM
Summary
ETV5 (ETS variant transcription factor 5, HGNC:3494) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q27.2, encoding ETS translocation variant 5 (P41161). Binds to DNA sequences containing the consensus nucleotide core sequence 5’-GGAA.-3'.
Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in cellular response to oxidative stress; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 2119 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 75
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 83 total — 1 pathogenic
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
- Transcription factor: yes — 23 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004454
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3494 |
| Approved symbol | ETV5 |
| Name | ETS variant transcription factor 5 |
| Location | 3q27.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ERM |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000244405 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601600 |
| Entrez | 2119 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 21 — 13 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000306376, ENST00000413301, ENST00000421809, ENST00000422039, ENST00000433149, ENST00000434744, ENST00000440773, ENST00000472868, ENST00000475484, ENST00000476890, ENST00000480706, ENST00000484223, ENST00000489830, ENST00000495808, ENST00000875747, ENST00000875748, ENST00000875749, ENST00000927545, ENST00000927546, ENST00000927547, ENST00000941996
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004454
NM_004454
CCDS: CCDS33906
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000306376 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001140818 | 186046314 | 186048860 |
| ENSE00001151710 | 186064417 | 186064476 |
| ENSE00001221695 | 186079817 | 186080104 |
| ENSE00001221700 | 186081046 | 186081175 |
| ENSE00001333414 | 186108940 | 186109089 |
| ENSE00003461842 | 186105625 | 186105712 |
| ENSE00003528422 | 186105449 | 186105496 |
| ENSE00003541906 | 186105824 | 186105942 |
| ENSE00003551638 | 186057423 | 186057491 |
| ENSE00003554517 | 186105305 | 186105355 |
| ENSE00003586230 | 186065813 | 186066072 |
| ENSE00003611845 | 186057075 | 186057244 |
| ENSE00003678962 | 186052030 | 186052131 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 255 present calls, max score 97.08.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 30.5272 / max 421.7360, expressed in 1726 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 45960 | 26.4657 | 1707 |
| 45958 | 2.2371 | 1073 |
| 45959 | 0.9003 | 578 |
| 45952 | 0.3299 | 74 |
| 45957 | 0.3179 | 163 |
| 45955 | 0.1442 | 35 |
| 45953 | 0.0596 | 11 |
| 45956 | 0.0357 | 9 |
| 45951 | 0.0335 | 16 |
| 45954 | 0.0033 | 1 |
Top tissues by expression
287 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 97.08 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 96.10 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 94.32 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 94.12 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 93.89 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 93.00 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 91.90 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 91.29 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 90.33 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 89.62 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 89.57 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 89.50 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 89.28 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 89.27 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 89.03 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 88.98 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 88.84 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 88.84 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 88.60 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 88.45 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 88.44 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 88.23 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 88.21 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 87.91 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 87.74 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 87.72 | silver quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 87.59 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 87.51 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 87.51 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 87.47 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 20.08 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
23 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| CAV1 | Unknown |
| CCL7 | Activation |
| CLDN5 | Unknown |
| CXCL12 | Activation |
| CXCL2 | Activation |
| CXCL5 | Activation |
| CXCR4 | Activation |
| DHRS2 | Unknown |
| ICAM1 | Activation |
| IFNG | Repression |
| IL10 | Activation |
| IL17A | Activation |
| IL17F | Repression |
| IL21 | Activation |
| LTF | Activation |
| MMP2 | Unknown |
| MUC4 | Activation |
| PARG | |
| PSEN1 | Unknown |
| PTGS2 | Unknown |
| SFTPC | Unknown |
| SHH | |
| WT1 | Activation |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA0765.1 | ETV5 | Ets-related |
| MA0765.2 | ETV5 | Ets-related |
| MA0765.3 | ETV5 | Ets-related |
| MA0765.4 | ETV5 | Ets-related |
| MA1944.1 | ETV5::DRGX | Ets-related::Paired-related HD factors |
| MA1944.2 | ETV5::DRGX | Ets-related::Paired-related HD factors |
| MA1945.1 | ETV5::FIGLA | Ets-related::Tal-related |
| MA1945.2 | ETV5::FIGLA | Ets-related::Tal-related |
| MA1946.1 | ETV5::FOXI1 | Ets-related::FOX |
| MA1946.2 | ETV5::FOXI1 | Ets-related::FOX |
| MA1947.1 | ETV5::FOXO1 | Ets-related::FOX |
| MA1947.2 | ETV5::FOXO1 | Ets-related::FOX |
| MA1948.1 | ETV5::HOXA2 | Ets-related::HOX-related factors |
| MA1948.2 | ETV5::HOXA2 | Ets-related::HOX-related factors |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:20517297, PMID:25866208, PMID:24218641, PMID:31913281
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CIC, CTNNB1, DUX4, NFIA, NFIB, NFIX
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
156 targeting ETV5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-6759-5P | 99.99 | 66.54 | 785 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-LET-7F-2-3P | 99.98 | 70.98 | 2588 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-5P | 99.98 | 66.07 | 587 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-493-5P | 99.96 | 72.47 | 2382 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-3910 | 99.95 | 71.13 | 2227 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-101-3P | 99.94 | 75.03 | 2230 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-6768-5P | 99.92 | 67.36 | 1942 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-1305 | 99.91 | 71.43 | 3443 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- functional role for the ERMs (ezrin/radixin/moesin) as adaptor molecules in the interactions of adhesion receptors and intracellular tyrosine kinases (PMID:12387735)
- ERM has a role in progression of breast cancer (PMID:15534105)
- The erm gene expression is regulated by the conventional PKC (cPKC) pathway. (PMID:15620692)
- CD44-mediated hyaluronan binding in myeloid cells is regulated by phosphorylated ERM and the actin cytoskeleton. (PMID:15652352)
- ERM is subject to SUMO modification and this post-translational modification causes inhibition of transcription-enhancing activity (PMID:15857832)
- Erm is involved in SP-C regulation, which results from an interaction with TTF-1 (PMID:16613858)
- analysis of NHERF recognition by ERM proteins (PMID:16615918)
- Testing various shorter fragments of ERM as bait indicated that the region essential for binding CHD3/ZFH is within the amino acid region 96-349, which contains the central inhibitory DNA-binding domain (CIDD) of ERM (PMID:17489097)
- ERM/ETV5 up-regulation activates MMP-2 and thus has a role during myometrial infiltration in endometrial cancer (PMID:17638886)
- A TMPRSS2:ETV5 gene fusion was identified in prostate cancer. (PMID:18172298)
- The flexible nature of transactivation domain may be instrumental for ERM recognition and binding to diverse molecular partners. (PMID:20647002)
- results indicate concurrent mechanisms in expression of MMP-2 and -9, RUNX1/AML1 and ETV5/ERM, and several basement membrane components, which likely associate with the invasive stage of endometrioid endometrial and ovarian endometrioid carcinoma. (PMID:20970160)
- Upregulation of ETV5 induced the expression of cell adhesion molecules and enhanced cell survival in a spheroid model. (PMID:21520040)
- Pea3 and Erm, but not Er81, play an important role in the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (PMID:21689625)
- we propose ETV5-transcriptional regulation of the EMT process through a crosstalk with the tumor surrounding microenvironment, as a principal event initiating EC invasion. (PMID:22266854)
- Review evidence for a role of ETV1, 4 and 5 as oncoproteins and describe modes of their action. (PMID:22425584)
- we found that the downregulation of ETV5 reduced the expression of the oncogenic transcription factor FOXM1. (PMID:22589409)
- The homozygous +48845 G>T (TT allele) variant confers a higher risk for male infertility associated with nonobstructive azoospermia and Sertoli cell only syndrome in Australian men. (PMID:22771031)
- This data suggests that ETV5 has a significant role in regulating MMP2 expression and therefore matrix resorption in human chondrosarcoma, and thus may be a targetable upstream effector of the metastatic cascade in this cancer. (PMID:22968857)
- there is a higher expression of ERM/ETV5 in early stages of endometrioid endometrial carcinomas (PMID:24756106)
- Snail regulates the motility and invasiveness of oral cancer cells via RhoA/Cdc42/p-ERM pathway. (PMID:25172658)
- developed a novel RNA in situ hybridization-based assay for the in situ detection of ETV1, ETV4, and ETV5 in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from prostate needle biopsies, prostatectomy, and metastatic PCa specimens using RNA probes (PMID:25203299)
- Our results reveal a novel ERM-based spatial mechanism that is coopted by DLBCL cells to sustain tumor cell growth and survival. (PMID:25801911)
- Increase of ETV5 protein expression is associated with endometrial cancer invasion. (PMID:25924802)
- ERM proteins contribute toward accelerated CD44 shedding by MT1-MMP through ERM protein-mediated interactions between their cytoplasmic tails. (PMID:26289026)
- Resistin, a fat-derived secretory factor, promotes metastasis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells through ERM activation (PMID:26729407)
- MiR-200b inhibition by transfection in MCF-7 markedly decreased miR-200b level, elevated ERM expression, and enhanced cell migration and invasion. MiR-200b overexpression in MDA-MB-231 obviously increased miR-200b level, reduced ERM expression, and weakened cell migration and invasion. (PMID:27276064)
- four oncogenic ETS (ERG, ETV1, ETV4, and ETV5), and no other ETS, interact with the Ewing’s sarcoma breakpoint protein, EWS. (PMID:27783944)
- Structured and disordered regions cooperatively mediate DNA-binding autoinhibition of ETV1, ETV4 and ETV5. (PMID:28161714)
- the prostate cancer-related oncogenic E26 transformation-specific (ETS) transcription factors, ETV1, ETV4, and ETV5, were required for TAZ gene transcription in PC3 prostate cancer cells (PMID:28408625)
- Novel ETV5 SNP rs7647305 is associated with childhood hypertension adjusted by obesity. (PMID:28645872)
- exploration of the underlying mechanism demonstrated that ICAM3 not only binds to LFA-1 with its extracellular domain and structure protein ERM but also to lamellipodia with its intracellular domain which causes a tension that pulls cells apart (metastasis). (PMID:29729315)
- High Etv5 expression is associated with glioma. (PMID:29787563)
- Study suggested that the transcription factor ETV5 could stimulate CRC malignancy and promote CRC angiogenesis by directly targeting PDGF-BB. (PMID:30650178)
- ETV5 links the FGFR3 and Hippo signalling pathways in bladder cancer. (PMID:30952872)
- ETS Factor ETV5 Activates the Mutant Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Promoter in Thyroid Cancer. (PMID:31452441)
- The ETS transcription factor ETV5 is a target of activated ALK in neuroblastoma contributing to increased tumour aggressiveness. (PMID:31937834)
- ETV5 enhanced follicular thyroid cancer cell proliferation, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the PIK3CA signaling pathway (PMID:32325133)
- ETS variant transcription factor 5 and c-Myc cooperate in derepressing the human telomerase gene promoter via composite ETS/E-box motifs. (PMID:32518154)
- The role of E26 transformation-specific variant transcription factor 5 in colorectal cancer cell proliferation and cell cycle progression. (PMID:33931578)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Etv5 | ENSMUSG00000013089 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Etv5 | ENSRNOG00000001785 |
Paralogs (28): ETV1 (ENSG00000006468), ETV7 (ENSG00000010030), SPI1 (ENSG00000066336), ELF4 (ENSG00000102034), ETV2 (ENSG00000105672), ERF (ENSG00000105722), ELF2 (ENSG00000109381), ELK3 (ENSG00000111145), ETV3 (ENSG00000117036), ELF1 (ENSG00000120690), SPDEF (ENSG00000124664), ELK1 (ENSG00000126767), ETS1 (ENSG00000134954), EHF (ENSG00000135373), ELF5 (ENSG00000135374), ETV6 (ENSG00000139083), FLI1 (ENSG00000151702), GABPA (ENSG00000154727), ERG (ENSG00000157554), ETS2 (ENSG00000157557), ELK4 (ENSG00000158711), ELF3 (ENSG00000163435), FEV (ENSG00000163497), SPIC (ENSG00000166211), ETV4 (ENSG00000175832), ETV3L (ENSG00000253831), ERFL (ENSG00000268041), SPIB (ENSG00000269404)
Protein
Protein identifiers
ETS translocation variant 5 — P41161 (reviewed: P41161)
Alternative names: Ets-related protein ERM
All UniProt accessions (6): C9J0Z2, C9J5A5, C9JMF0, C9JR66, P41161, H7C1D2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Binds to DNA sequences containing the consensus nucleotide core sequence 5’-GGAA.-3'.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via C-terminal) with ZMYM5 (via N-terminal 120 amino acid region).
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Similarity. Belongs to the ETS family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P41161-1 | 1 | yes |
| P41161-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004445* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000418 | Ets_dom | Domain |
| IPR006715 | ETS_PEA3_N | Domain |
| IPR036388 | WH-like_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036390 | WH_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR046328 | ETS_fam | Family |
Pfam: PF00178, PF04621
UniProt features (19 total): helix 5, strand 4, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, turn 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, cross-link 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5ILV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 4UNO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P41161-F1 | 57.46 | 0.19 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 248, 350
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 436 (showing top):
GOBP_NEUROMUSCULAR_JUNCTION_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, MYAATNNNNNNNGGC_UNKNOWN, MODULE_52, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, LEE_NEURAL_CREST_STEM_CELL_DN, GOBP_MAMMARY_GLAND_MORPHOGENESIS, FREAC2_01, WWTAAGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_GLAND_MORPHOGENESIS, GRUETZMANN_PANCREATIC_CANCER_DN, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_A_BRANCHING_STRUCTURE, PAX4_01
GO Biological Process (15): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), neuromuscular synaptic transmission (GO:0007274), locomotory behavior (GO:0007626), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599), positive regulation of neuron differentiation (GO:0045666), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division (GO:0048133), regulation of synapse organization (GO:0050807), positive regulation of glial cell proliferation (GO:0060252), regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis (GO:0060762), skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering (GO:0071340), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)
GO Molecular Function (9): transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)
GO Cellular Component (5): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), synapse (GO:0045202)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 3 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 2 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| chemical synaptic transmission | 1 |
| behavior | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| response to oxidative stress | 1 |
| cellular response to chemical stress | 1 |
| neuron differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of neuron differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| spermatogenesis | 1 |
| germline stem cell asymmetric division | 1 |
| regulation of synapse structure or activity | 1 |
| synapse organization | 1 |
| regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| glial cell proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of gliogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of glial cell proliferation | 1 |
| branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of morphogenesis of a branching structure | 1 |
| regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium | 1 |
| regulation of animal organ morphogenesis | 1 |
| postsynaptic membrane organization | 1 |
| neuromuscular junction development | 1 |
| receptor clustering | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1656 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETV5 | DUX4L2 | P0CJ85 | 857 |
| ETV5 | SLC45A3 | Q96JT2 | 809 |
| ETV5 | GDNF | P39905 | 784 |
| ETV5 | TMPRSS2 | O15393 | 727 |
| ETV5 | BCL6B | Q8N143 | 712 |
| ETV5 | GNPDA2 | Q8TDQ7 | 663 |
| ETV5 | KCTD15 | Q96SI1 | 657 |
| ETV5 | SEC16B | Q96JE7 | 652 |
| ETV5 | ZBTB16 | Q05516 | 649 |
| ETV5 | MMP14 | P50281 | 647 |
| ETV5 | GFRA1 | P56159 | 627 |
| ETV5 | ATXN1L | P0C7T5 | 625 |
| ETV5 | TMEM18 | Q96B42 | 624 |
| ETV5 | NEGR1 | Q7Z3B1 | 601 |
| ETV5 | MTCH2 | Q9Y6C9 | 584 |
IntAct
19 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETV5 | COP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| ETV5 | DET1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| COP1 | ETS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| ETV5 | MFHAS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| LRRK2 | ETV5 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| AMH | ETV5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ETV5 | CISH | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ETV5 | CCR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ETV5 | CYP3A5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HOXD9 | ETV5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLC22A2 | ETV5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ETV5 | SEZ6L2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ETV5 | DHRS7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| COP1 | ACACB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HDAC11 | AGPS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COP1 | JUN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ETV5 | KMT2D | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (51): ETV5 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ETV5 (Affinity Capture-RNA), STK40 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYH14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RFWD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBE2E3 (Affinity Capture-MS), DET1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DET1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RFWD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), STK40 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBE2E3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ETV5 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ETV5 (Two-hybrid), ETV5 (Reconstituted Complex), ETV5 (Synthetic Lethality)
ESM2 similar proteins: A3RK74, A3RK75, A4L7N3, B3LYS5, B3P0K6, B4HF64, B4MB78, E1BPQ1, F1R8Z9, G3V7R4, O09113, O43524, O93385, P23512, P32183, P35582, P35584, P41161, P55317, P56673, P70314, P78337, P97474, Q00939, Q05826, Q12778, Q28EM1, Q32NP8, Q3BJS1, Q5XKR4, Q60987, Q66JJ0, Q68EZ2, Q68F77, Q6EUW1, Q6EUW2, Q810W5, Q8K3Q3, Q8R5I7, Q969V6
Diamond homologs: A0A1W2PQ73, A0JN51, A1A4L6, A1YF15, A1YG61, A1YG91, A2D4Z7, A2T737, A2T762, A3FEM2, A4GTP4, A8WFJ9, O00321, O01519, O70132, O70273, O95238, P01105, P10157, P11308, P11536, P13474, P14921, P15036, P15037, P15062, P18755, P18756, P19102, P19419, P20105, P26323, P27577, P28322, P28324, P29773, P29774, P29775, P29776, P32519
SIGNOR signaling
6 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKACA | “up-regulates activity” | ETV5 | phosphorylation |
| UBE2I | down-regulates | ETV5 | sumoylation |
| SLK | “up-regulates activity” | ETV5 | phosphorylation |
| NFIA | “down-regulates quantity” | ETV5 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| NFIB | “down-regulates quantity” | ETV5 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| NFIX | “down-regulates quantity” | ETV5 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — AML.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
83 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 46 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 13 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1801782 | NM_004454.3(ETV5):c.536A>C (p.His179Pro) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2417 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:186048641:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:186048859:ACCTG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186048860:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186048861:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186048862:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052025:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052026:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052027:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052028:ACCT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052029:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052029:CCTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052129:AACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052130:ACCT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052132:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052132:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:186052133:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186057418:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186057419:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186057420:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186057421:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:186057421:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186057422:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:186057492:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186057492:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:186064411:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186064412:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186064413:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186064414:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186064415:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:186064416:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3336 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:186048811:A:G | L454P | 1.000 |
| 3:186048811:A:T | L454H | 1.000 |
| 3:186048831:A:C | F447L | 1.000 |
| 3:186048831:A:T | F447L | 1.000 |
| 3:186048832:A:C | F447C | 1.000 |
| 3:186048832:A:G | F447S | 1.000 |
| 3:186048833:A:C | F447V | 1.000 |
| 3:186048833:A:G | F447L | 1.000 |
| 3:186048833:A:T | F447I | 1.000 |
| 3:186048834:T:A | K446N | 1.000 |
| 3:186048834:T:G | K446N | 1.000 |
| 3:186048835:T:A | K446I | 1.000 |
| 3:186048836:T:C | K446E | 1.000 |
| 3:186048838:T:C | Y445C | 1.000 |
| 3:186048838:T:G | Y445S | 1.000 |
| 3:186048839:A:C | Y445D | 1.000 |
| 3:186048839:A:G | Y445H | 1.000 |
| 3:186048839:A:T | Y445N | 1.000 |
| 3:186048841:A:T | V444D | 1.000 |
| 3:186048842:C:A | V444F | 1.000 |
| 3:186048844:T:C | Y443C | 1.000 |
| 3:186048844:T:G | Y443S | 1.000 |
| 3:186048845:A:C | Y443D | 1.000 |
| 3:186048845:A:G | Y443H | 1.000 |
| 3:186048845:A:T | Y443N | 1.000 |
| 3:186048847:C:A | R442L | 1.000 |
| 3:186048847:C:G | R442P | 1.000 |
| 3:186048847:C:T | R442Q | 1.000 |
| 3:186048848:G:C | R442G | 1.000 |
| 3:186048850:T:A | E441V | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004413 (3:186104234 G>A), RS1000041095 (3:186059331 G>A), RS1000067721 (3:186066367 T>A), RS1000086505 (3:186071624 C>T), RS1000230910 (3:186080969 G>A,C,T), RS1000338399 (3:186072343 G>A), RS1000369256 (3:186074238 C>T), RS1000403599 (3:186072060 A>G), RS1000415299 (3:186059055 A>C), RS1000455271 (3:186078844 C>T), RS1000463013 (3:186087949 A>G), RS1000504728 (3:186098840 T>C,G), RS1000515186 (3:186110213 AG>A), RS1000605740 (3:186106286 A>G), RS1000648372 (3:186106820 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601600 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): myoepithelial tumor (MONDO:0002380)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
75 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000296_14 | Body mass index | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST000299_16 | Weight | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST000830_14 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-18 |
| GCST000880_42 | Menarche (age at onset) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST001953_32 | Obesity | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST001953_47 | Obesity | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST001953_53 | Obesity | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST001955_9 | Body mass index | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST002783_285 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-24 |
| GCST002783_49 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST002783_542 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-22 |
| GCST002783_56 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST003401_8 | Glomerular filtration rate in non diabetics (creatinine) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST003993_16 | Menarche (age at onset) | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST004065_43 | Waist circumference | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST004065_47 | Waist circumference | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004066_1 | Hip circumference | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST004066_79 | Hip circumference | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004292_38 | Glomerular filtration rate (creatinine) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST004495_32 | BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST004495_33 | BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) | 6.000000e-15 |
| GCST004497_127 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST004497_128 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST004497_132 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) | 8.000000e-12 |
| GCST004498_7 | BMI in smokers | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST004499_28 | BMI in non-smokers | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004499_29 | BMI in non-smokers | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST004519_31 | Body mass index (adult) | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST004557_129 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004557_163 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-17 |
EFO canonical traits (13, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004338 | body weight |
| EFO:0004703 | age at menarche |
| EFO:0004318 | smoking behavior |
| EFO:0008002 | physical activity measurement |
| EFO:0009104 | hyperuricemia |
| EFO:0004761 | uric acid measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004329 | alcohol drinking |
| EFO:0009819 | comparative body size at age 10, self-reported |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0005658 | response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D009208 | Myoepithelioma | C04.557.435.585 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
87 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, affects expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 9 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 4 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Tunicamycin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Nanotubes, Carbon | increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| methylselenic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| sodium bichromate | decreases expression | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | increases expression | 1 |
| sulforaphane | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A1P0 | SEES3-1V human ETV5, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A1P1 | SEES3-1V human ETV5, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A1P2 | SEES3-1V human ETV5, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_B1RM | Abcam HeLa ETV5 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
5 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03600649 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Clinical Trial of SP-2577 (Seclidemstat) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Ewing or Ewing-related Sarcomas |
| NCT05266196 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | A Rollover Protocol to Allow for Continued Access to the LSD1 Inhibitor Seclidemstat (SP-2577) |
| NCT06239272 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | NRSTS2021, A Risk Adapted Study Evaluating Maintenance Pazopanib, Limited Margin, Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy and Selinexor in Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma (NRSTS) |
| NCT06625190 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Alpha/Beta T and B Cell Depletion With Zoledronic Acid for Solid Tumors |
| NCT06244420 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Malignant Myoepithelioma of Bone and Soft Tissues: Diagnostic Imaging and Histology in Relation to Prognosis |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): myoepithelial tumor