EXOC3L4
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Summary
EXOC3L4 (exocyst complex component 3 like 4, HGNC:20120) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q32.32, encoding Exocyst complex component 3-like protein 4 (Q17RC7).
Predicted to enable SNARE binding activity. Predicted to be involved in exocyst localization and exocytosis. Predicted to be part of exocyst.
Source: NCBI Gene 91828 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 25
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 168 total — 2 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001077594
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20120 |
| Approved symbol | EXOC3L4 |
| Name | exocyst complex component 3 like 4 |
| Location | 14q32.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000205436 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 621085 |
| Entrez | 91828 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 26 — 22 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000380069, ENST00000559116, ENST00000559661, ENST00000559693, ENST00000560102, ENST00000560304, ENST00000560925, ENST00000687959, ENST00000688303, ENST00000865814, ENST00000865815, ENST00000865816, ENST00000865817, ENST00000865818, ENST00000865819, ENST00000865820, ENST00000865821, ENST00000865822, ENST00000865823, ENST00000865824, ENST00000953216, ENST00000953217, ENST00000953218, ENST00000953219, ENST00000953220, ENST00000953221
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001077594
NM_001077594, NM_001394941, NM_001394942
CCDS: CCDS32163
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000688303 — 12 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001483647 | 103104738 | 103104838 |
| ENSE00001483648 | 103104267 | 103104389 |
| ENSE00001483651 | 103102118 | 103102772 |
| ENSE00002547800 | 103094725 | 103094840 |
| ENSE00003469318 | 103106785 | 103106899 |
| ENSE00003527050 | 103108396 | 103108517 |
| ENSE00003548478 | 103107631 | 103107783 |
| ENSE00003632125 | 103107424 | 103107543 |
| ENSE00003652255 | 103103941 | 103104052 |
| ENSE00003656524 | 103104992 | 103105072 |
| ENSE00003929751 | 103110031 | 103110559 |
| ENSE00003931365 | 103100204 | 103100613 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 163 present calls, max score 97.63.
Top tissues by expression
248 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 90.47 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 89.28 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 87.34 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 86.59 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 85.99 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 85.92 | silver quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 83.06 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 82.83 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 81.70 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 81.44 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 80.49 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 80.10 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 79.67 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 79.48 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 79.43 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 79.31 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 79.17 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 78.29 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 77.26 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 77.20 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 75.82 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 75.70 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 74.93 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 74.73 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 74.66 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 74.45 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 74.44 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 74.40 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 74.20 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 3.25 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
13 targeting EXOC3L4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-4760-3P | 99.93 | 70.50 | 2385 |
| HSA-MIR-6499-3P | 99.90 | 66.38 | 1212 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-6762-3P | 99.66 | 66.94 | 1188 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-3P | 99.54 | 67.80 | 1281 |
| HSA-MIR-6837-3P | 98.42 | 66.71 | 1149 |
| HSA-MIR-6804-5P | 98.39 | 65.77 | 1084 |
| HSA-MIR-4494 | 97.86 | 64.93 | 850 |
| HSA-MIR-647 | 97.73 | 67.79 | 927 |
| HSA-MIR-6859-3P | 97.26 | 64.69 | 428 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Rare variants in the splicing regulatory elements of EXOC3L4 are associated with Alzheimer’s disease. (PMID:30255815)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | exoc3l4 | ENSDARG00000058180 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-45k15.1 | ENSDARG00000061714 |
| mus_musculus | Exoc3l4 | ENSMUSG00000021280 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Exoc3l4 | ENSRNOG00000010111 |
Paralogs (4): EXOC3L1 (ENSG00000179044), EXOC3 (ENSG00000180104), TNFAIP2 (ENSG00000185215), EXOC3L2 (ENSG00000283632)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Exocyst complex component 3-like protein 4 — Q17RC7 (reviewed: Q17RC7)
All UniProt accessions (4): Q17RC7, H0YNJ4, H0YNV0, H0YNV7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Similarity. Belongs to the SEC6 family.
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001071062, NP_001381870, NP_001381871 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR010326 | EXOC3/Sec6 | Family |
| IPR042532 | EXOC3/Sec6_C | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF06046
UniProt features (12 total): sequence variant 5, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, modified residue 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q17RC7-F1 | 78.98 | 0.54 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 52, 513
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 79 (showing top):
GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_EXOCYTOSIS, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_UP, GOBP_SECRETION, chr14q32, GOCC_EXOCYST, GOMF_SNARE_BINDING, CHEN_METABOLIC_SYNDROM_NETWORK, BRUINS_UVC_RESPONSE_LATE, GOBP_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_EXOCYST_LOCALIZATION, HUANG_GATA2_TARGETS_DN, GOCC_VESICLE_TETHERING_COMPLEX, CBX5_TARGET_GENES, FOXN3_TARGET_GENES
GO Biological Process (2): exocytosis (GO:0006887), exocyst localization (GO:0051601)
GO Molecular Function (1): SNARE binding (GO:0000149)
GO Cellular Component (1): exocyst (GO:0000145)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| secretion by cell | 1 |
| vesicle fusion to plasma membrane | 1 |
| protein-containing complex localization | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| cell cortex | 1 |
| vesicle tethering complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
706 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXOC3L4 | OR7E24 | Q6IFN5 | 562 |
| EXOC3L4 | ALS2CL | Q60I27 | 505 |
| EXOC3L4 | IQCJ | Q1A5X6 | 467 |
| EXOC3L4 | POU2AF2 | Q8IXP5 | 446 |
| EXOC3L4 | EFNA2 | O43921 | 434 |
| EXOC3L4 | EFNA4 | P52798 | 423 |
| EXOC3L4 | GGT1 | P19440 | 413 |
| EXOC3L4 | EXOC3L1 | Q86VI1 | 407 |
| EXOC3L4 | CFAP263 | Q9H0I3 | 402 |
| EXOC3L4 | EFNA5 | P52803 | 400 |
| EXOC3L4 | HPDL | Q96IR7 | 395 |
| EXOC3L4 | CAPSL | Q8WWF8 | 395 |
| EXOC3L4 | TMEM39A | Q9NV64 | 391 |
| EXOC3L4 | APBA1 | Q02410 | 388 |
| EXOC3L4 | TBC1D32 | Q96NH3 | 377 |
| EXOC3L4 | TBC1D30 | Q9Y2I9 | 377 |
IntAct
0 interactions, top by confidence:
BioGRID (4): EXOC3L4 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOC3L4 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOC3L4 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOC3L4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AV37, A2BID5, A2VDR8, A7E2Y6, A7Z033, B4DZS4, O15068, O35821, O60645, O70576, O94812, P52630, P83436, Q01755, Q03169, Q08CY4, Q0P4Q0, Q0V8C2, Q14746, Q15021, Q17RC7, Q19262, Q1LXZ7, Q2TBH9, Q3T1G7, Q3TBD2, Q3UM29, Q5H9J9, Q5XI00, Q61333, Q62825, Q63406, Q64096, Q6DIA2, Q6GPP1, Q6KAR6, Q7T006, Q80TT2, Q80VA5, Q8K1H7
Diamond homologs: Q17RC7, Q2M3D2, Q6DIA2, Q0VCR8, Q86VI1, Q8BI71
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
168 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 139 |
| Likely benign | 14 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 57839 | GRCh38/hg38 14q32.31-32.33(chr14:102210395-104449321)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 815679 | GRCh37/hg19 14q32.31-32.33(chr14:103153637-107285437)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1910 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:103100611:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103100613:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103100614:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103102768:GGCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103102769:GCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103102769:GCAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103102770:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103102773:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104050:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104263:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104265:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104265:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104265:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104266:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104266:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104378:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104407:GGGC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104419:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104736:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104737:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104834:CCCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104836:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104837:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104838:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104839:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104987:CCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104988:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104989:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104990:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:103104990:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000072844 (14:103101098 G>T), RS1000456285 (14:103092508 G>T), RS1000855439 (14:103107701 G>A,C), RS1001061676 (14:103101138 C>T), RS1001131814 (14:103102502 C>T), RS1001265957 (14:103110889 G>A), RS1001363898 (14:103108408 A>G), RS1001421396 (14:103106024 G>A), RS1001454542 (14:103093746 C>T), RS1001471839 (14:103106254 C>A,T), RS1001868445 (14:103102107 C>T), RS1002073488 (14:103098396 G>GA), RS1002094314 (14:103094496 G>A), RS1002120117 (14:103097424 G>A,T), RS1002360705 (14:103101804 T>C,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:621085 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
25 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001277_24 | Liver enzyme levels (gamma-glutamyl transferase) | 6.000000e-29 |
| GCST001307_3 | Gamma glutamyl transferase levels | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST001335_26 | Mean platelet volume | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST001337_45 | Platelet count | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST003129_9 | Primary biliary cholangitis | 6.000000e-19 |
| GCST004599_174 | Mean platelet volume | 7.000000e-70 |
| GCST004599_175 | Mean platelet volume | 2.000000e-18 |
| GCST004603_156 | Platelet count | 5.000000e-39 |
| GCST004607_105 | Plateletcrit | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST004616_58 | Platelet distribution width | 2.000000e-23 |
| GCST005951_8 | Body mass index | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST005991_36 | Platelet count | 9.000000e-22 |
| GCST006019_5 | Gamma glutamyl transferase levels | 1.000000e-78 |
| GCST009652_27 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST011349_20 | Gamma glutamyl transferase levels | 2.000000e-88 |
| GCST90002395_215 | Mean platelet volume | 5.000000e-172 |
| GCST90002395_216 | Mean platelet volume | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002395_217 | Mean platelet volume | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST90002400_149 | Plateletcrit | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002401_85 | Platelet distribution width | 2.000000e-36 |
| GCST90002402_202 | Platelet count | 8.000000e-79 |
| GCST90002402_203 | Platelet count | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST90011900_109 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST90013406_147 | Liver enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase) | 3.000000e-23 |
| GCST90013407_2 | Liver enzyme levels (gamma-glutamyl transferase) | 1.000000e-300 |
EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004532 | serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Folic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases methylation | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-Nitrosoglutathione | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): primary biliary cholangitis