Send feedback

F5

gene
On this page

Also known as fV

Summary

F5 (coagulation factor V, HGNC:3542) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q24.2, encoding Coagulation factor V (P12259). Central regulator of hemostasis.

This gene encodes an essential cofactor of the blood coagulation cascade. This factor circulates in plasma, and is converted to the active form by the release of the activation peptide by thrombin during coagulation. This generates a heavy chain and a light chain which are held together by calcium ions. The activated protein is a cofactor that participates with activated coagulation factor X to activate prothrombin to thrombin. Defects in this gene result in either an autosomal recessive hemorrhagic diathesis or an autosomal dominant form of thrombophilia, which is known as activated protein C resistance.

Source: NCBI Gene 2153 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance (Definitive, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
  • GWAS associations: 40 (top 3% of genes corpus-wide)
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1,487 total — 61 pathogenic, 40 likely-pathogenic (top 2% of genes corpus-wide)
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 24 tissues, sQTL in 2 (q < 0.05)
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 60
  • Drug target: yes — 1 curated mechanism-of-action drug; 2 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Approved drugs (ChEMBL mechanism of action): 1 — Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated)
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 0.70 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_000130

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3542
Approved symbolF5
Namecoagulation factor V
Location1q24.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesfV
Ensembl geneENSG00000198734
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM612309
Entrez2153

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 7 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron

MANE Select: ENST00000367797

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 1, TSL 5: 1

ENST00000367797, ENST00000367796, ENST00000495481, ENST00000904427, ENST00000904428, ENST00001004877, ENST00001004879, ENST00001109398, ENST00001109399, ENST00001119216, ENST00001119217, ENST00001144417

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_000130 NM_000130

CCDS: CCDS1281

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000367797 — 25 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000789603169544296169544508
ENSE00000789604169546442169546592
ENSE00000789605169549801169550015
ENSE00000789606169550640169550739
ENSE00000789607169552557169552734
ENSE00000789610169559153169559296
ENSE00000789613169582431169582522
ENSE00000814494169540294169543114
ENSE00000814495169536506169536680
ENSE00000814496169530786169531022
ENSE00000814502169523197169523352
ENSE00000814503169520520169520664
ENSE00000814505169515444169515626
ENSE00001168273169518412169518563
ENSE00001168281169523801169523904
ENSE00001168291169524837169524908
ENSE00001367181169525901169526017
ENSE00001376235169529608169529818
ENSE00001388919169527915169528094
ENSE00001435673169555182169555347
ENSE00001435704169556646169556867
ENSE00003609709169560554169560766
ENSE00003638555169572221169572343
ENSE00003855085169511951169514459
ENSE00003897926169586229169586481

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 206 present calls, max score 98.57.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 4.5581 / max 300.2296, expressed in 363 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): lobe of liver, liver, choroid plexus epithelium, pancreatic ductal cell, placenta.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

F5 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 24 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 2 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

showing 20 of 26 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Whole Bloodeqtl4.2e-36-0.271:169563395:T:C
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl1.5e-17-0.231:169566395:A:C
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubiceqtl2.7e-09-0.191:169570685:C:T
Spleeneqtl4.8e-08-0.251:169594929:G:C
Thyroideqtl7.9e-06+0.981:169576214:G:A
Brain Cortexeqtl2.8e-05+0.451:169566395:A:C
Esophagus Mucosaeqtl3.7e-05-0.231:169571354:T:C
Lungeqtl6.7e-05-0.221:169609348:G:A
Whole Bloodsqtl1.5e-04+0.261:169558707:C:T
Brain Frontal Cortex BA9eqtl2.5e-04+0.441:169575890:G:T
Colon Transverseeqtl4.8e-04-0.271:169569009:C:T
Pancreaseqtl5.0e-04+0.291:169570710:A:AT
Nerve Tibialeqtl5.4e-04+0.521:169555933:G:T
Adipose Subcutaneouseqtl4.0e-03-0.131:169559592:C:T
Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junctioneqtl4.6e-03-0.261:169571354:T:C
Adipose Visceral Omentumeqtl1.1e-02-0.171:169556570:G:A
Esophagus Musculariseqtl1.1e-02-0.211:169565958:T:G
Testiseqtl1.2e-02+0.141:169549537:A:G
Liversqtl2.1e-02-0.481:169575149:C:T
Brain Caudate basal gangliaeqtl2.7e-02-0.241:169503902:T:A

FANTOM5 promoters

5 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
158492.9074327
158481.3850263
158500.126430
158460.077939
158470.061432

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 280 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111498.57gold quality
liverUBERON:000210798.15gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391197.27gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207992.73gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198791.98gold quality
cranial nerve IIUBERON:000094189.63gold quality
monocyteCL:000057689.23gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073888.99gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084288.93gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538688.86gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017888.16gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211088.14gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008388.06silver quality
granulocyteCL:000009487.43gold quality
renal glomerulusUBERON:000007486.43gold quality
metanephric glomerulusUBERON:000473685.81gold quality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248383.92gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818883.11gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208080.44gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237179.75gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240078.57gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226477.89gold quality
nasal cavity mucosaUBERON:000182677.77gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435877.75gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208477.63gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208277.57gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183077.32gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210677.06gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097976.86gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209876.41gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663175.84gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481975.55gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209275.54gold quality
layer of synovial tissueUBERON:000761675.48gold quality
lateral globus pallidusUBERON:000247675.22gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219675.10gold quality
mouth mucosaUBERON:000372975.09gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000775.00gold quality
heartUBERON:000094874.94gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047374.49gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208174.42gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233674.36gold quality
metanephrosUBERON:000008174.35gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097774.30gold quality
tracheaUBERON:000312674.30gold quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016974.24gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161474.07gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001573.80silver quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104473.74gold quality
spermCL:000001973.40silver quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536372.80gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002972.01gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162571.86gold quality
periodontal ligamentUBERON:000826671.79gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216771.33gold quality
synovial jointUBERON:000221771.09gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000670.74gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122570.56gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233669.27gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761068.89gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225068.87gold quality
diaphragmUBERON:000110368.64gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895268.58gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237268.38gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008268.08gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894868.01gold quality
lateral nuclear group of thalamusUBERON:000273667.94gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115467.84gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240767.84gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234967.73silver quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016767.72gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162167.72gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126467.69gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211367.58gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162667.54gold quality
pylorusUBERON:000116667.49gold quality
mucosa of urinary bladderUBERON:000125967.37gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240167.12gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115366.99gold quality
tongue squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691966.43gold quality
triceps brachiiUBERON:000150966.12gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151166.08gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200066.04gold quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692265.82gold quality
superior surface of tongueUBERON:000737165.80gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041465.08gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235865.06gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780865.03gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004364.97gold quality
substantia nigra pars compactaUBERON:000196564.92silver quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426264.90gold quality
dorsal plus ventral thalamusUBERON:000189764.66silver quality
aortaUBERON:000094764.58gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115064.57gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001464.56gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236764.45gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187564.43gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211464.14gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203864.00gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141663.88gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 8 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-100618yes1402.47
E-HCAD-29yes298.07
E-MTAB-5061yes9.39
E-ANND-3yes6.67
E-GEOD-81608yes5.97
E-ENAD-27yes5.09
E-GEOD-81547yes4.83
E-GEOD-83139no3.84

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Group enriched

showing 60 of 70 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPM
Choroid plexustissue306.3
Livertissue164.8
Prefrontal cortextissue89.3
Cerebral cortextissue89.3
Motor cortextissue87.7
Temporal cortextissue86.0
Somatosensory cortextissue83.3
Hippocampal formationtissue80.9
Entorhinal cortextissue80.9
Occipital cortextissue80.4
Insular cortextissue73.7
Retrosplenial and cingulate cortextissue69.2
Retrosplenial cortextissue66.4
Amygdalatissue53.1
Putamentissue46.2
Placentatissue44.1
Olfactory bulbtissue37.0
Ventral forebraintissue31.9
Septumtissue29.0
Basal gangliatissue26.9
Gallbladdertissue16.5
Substantia nigratissue8.3
Spinal cordtissue7.4
Postcentral gyrustissue6.6
Corpus callosumtissue5.5
Hypothalamustissue5.2
Nucleus accumbenstissue4.7
Hippocampustissue4.7
Stomach 1tissue4.6
Midbraintissue4.5
Locus coeruleustissue4.3
Ponstissue3.9
Urinary bladdertissue3.5
Medulla oblongatatissue3.5
Bone marrowtissue3.5
Fallopian tubetissue3.2
Appendixtissue3.0
Superior colliculitissue2.8
Periaqueductal graytissue2.8
Thalamustissue2.5
Cerebellumtissue2.4
Caudate putamentissue2.4
Heart muscletissue2.2
Tonsiltissue2.2
Lymph nodetissue2.0
Pituitary glandtissue1.5
Kidneytissue1.4
Spleentissue1.2
Prostatetissue1.2
Adipose tissuetissue1.0
Smooth muscletissue1.0
Retinatissue0.8
Duodenumtissue0.8
Salivary glandtissue0.7
Pancreastissue0.7
Rectumtissue0.6
Lungtissue0.6
Thymustissue0.5
Testistissue0.4
Colontissue0.3

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Subiculum (63.4), Ventral hippocampus (47.7), Dorsal hippocampus (41.8), Cerebellar nuclei (14.0), Hippocampus, CA3 (13.4).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ESR1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting F5 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

showing 30 of 122 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-607799.9968.042299
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-56899.9869.862084
HSA-MIR-806899.9873.852376
HSA-MIR-302C-5P99.9772.563642
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-185-3P99.9567.011743
HSA-MIR-1236-3P99.9468.041695
HSA-MIR-548AD-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AE-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AK99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AM-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P99.9471.343426
HSA-MIR-548AR-5P99.9471.283515
HSA-MIR-548AU-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AY-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548B-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548BB-5P99.9471.273509
HSA-MIR-548C-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548D-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548H-5P99.9471.243488

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 5.22e-24, LOEUF 0.704, missense Z 2.79 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD)

ENST00000367797 splits into 4 regions with different missense tolerance; 0 are missense-constrained. Missense variants in a constrained region (low observed/expected) are more likely to be pathogenic. gnomAD

Region (GRCh38)Missense obs / expo/eConstrained
1:169,514,316–169,540,381659 / 787.90.84no
1:169,540,382–169,541,061293 / 270.81.08no
1:169,541,062–169,541,21226 / 60.60.43no
1:169,541,213–169,586,3861425 / 1554.80.92no

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 34)

  • The combined effect of aprotinin and extracorporeal circulation resulted in lowered APC ratios for Factor V Leiden blood. Increased risk of perioperative thrombosis in cardiac surgical patients heterozygous for the F5L mutation is predicted. (PMID:11761087)
  • Screening 35 polymorphisms in 27 candidate genes showed that the R485K polymorphism in the coagulation factor V gene is associated with severe preeclampsia. (PMID:11776341)
  • This review of hemostatic variables identifying those at risk of in-patient hospital death from pulmonary embolism (PE)notes that the prevalence of factor V Leiden may be a ‘milder’ genetic risk factor for PE than for deep venous thrombosis (PMID:11806843)
  • N-linked carbohydrate moieties play a substantial role in the activated protein C-catalyzed cleavage and inactivation of pro-cofactor V (but not the derived cofactor factor Va) at position Arg306, the initial cleavage site. (PMID:11814362)
  • no interaction of venous thromboembolism with the R2 allele of Factor V or with FV Leiden was observed. (PMID:11816705)
  • Association of factor V Leiden gene mutation with Behcet’s disease. (FAactor V LEeiden) (PMID:11820731)
  • Mothers with factor V Leiden have a higher risk of having low birth-weight infants or fetal loss, possibly due to underperfusion of the placenta. (PMID:11836168)
  • Factor V Leiden mutation is associated with delayed graft function, acute rejection & chronic graft dysfunction after kidney transplantation. Continuous subclinical renal microthrombosis due to Facor V Leiden may contribute to chronic graft dysfunction. (PMID:11858477)
  • A homozygous nucleotide change (G6395A) was found in 2 pts with Factor V deficiency. This results in the replacement of an Arg by a His in position 2074, located in the Factor V C2-domain. Mutations in this domain have not previously been described. (PMID:11858490)
  • No association was found between factor V Leiden and fatal myocardial infarction in Finland. (PMID:11858502)
  • A decrease of factor V may contribute to the thrombotic effects of oral contraceptives. Effects of combined oral contraceptives vs. progestagens only on factors VII, IX and XI were different in women with and without FV Leiden. (PMID:11859850)
  • The effect of factor V mutations at R306G, R306T, R506Q, R679A on activated protein C resistance were studied. Arg306 mutations cause mildly reduced APC No effect was seen for the Ala679 mutation. (PMID:11943934)
  • mutation associated with preeclampsia in pregnant Japanese women. (PMID:11950065)
  • Factor Va increases the affinity of factor Xa for prothrombin. (PMID:11983337)
  • Factor V Arg2074Cys: a novel missense mutation in the C2 domain of factor V is associated with hemorrhagic diathesis. (PMID:12038802)
  • prevalence of FVL, FII G20210A and MTHFR C677T in women with three or more pregnancy losses (PMID:12042290)
  • identifies FVa binding site in the positive exosite of APC that is primarily involved in binding and cleaving at Arg(506) on FVa (PMID:12063259)
  • These results suggest that that there is no association between the factor V Leiden mutation and recurrent spontaneous abortion in the Malay population. (PMID:12069143)
  • evaluation of Factor V Leiden as a risk factor for myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or non-MI ischemic heart disease (PMID:12070000)
  • The 2 FV variants FV Hong Kong and FV Cambridge yielded identical APC resistance patterns, with APC responses being intermediate to those of wild-type FV and FV Leiden (Arg506Gln) (PMID:12091344)
  • Activated protein C cleaves factor Va more efficiently on endothelium than on platelet surfaces. (PMID:12091346)
  • Data show that factor V activation is associated with the stepwise release of the B-domain after incubation with thrombin, which results in a gradual exposure of the factor Xa-binding site. (PMID:12163491)
  • inactivation of plasma FVa by APC is not impaired in human volunteers with acute hyperhomocysteinemia. (PMID:12200374)
  • The factor V Leiden mutation is associated with the occurrence of a previous systemic embolism. (PMID:12208422)
  • Prevalence of the FV Leiden mutation in polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia is comparable with that in the general population. It is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) before and at time of diagnosis and for VTE recurrence. (PMID:12221665)
  • molecular basis of quantitative factor V deficiency associated with haplotype (PMID:12239164)
  • The effect of FV concentration and FV isoform composition on the APC-response was determined by reconstituting FV-deficient plasma with purified FV1 and FV2 in different molar ratios and varying FV concentrations and determining APC sensitivity ratios. (PMID:12353074)
  • A binding site for activated factor X (Xa) is located on the heavy chain of factor Va between Glu323-Val331, a sequence which competes with factor Va for high affinity binding to factor Xa on the membrane surface. (PMID:12379114)
  • characterization of Factor Va binding sites for Factor Xa (PMID:12384508)
  • The effect of the Arg2074Cys mutation on FV secretion, stability, and activity (PMID:12393490)
  • apart from the FVL, the F5 locus itself plays a relatively minor role in normal variation in activated protein C resistance, including the HR2 haplotype polymorphisms (PMID:12393556)
  • REVIEW: genetics and roles in normal hemostasis and dysfunction in blood coagulation disorders (PMID:12393635)
  • prevalence of mutation and prothrombin G20210A gene mutations in a recurrent miscarriage population (PMID:12447960)
  • There are increased frequencies of Factor V Leiden mutations/polymorphisms potentially causing thrombophilia in patients with no flow-limiting stenoses after myocardial infarction. (PMID:12514663)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriof5ENSDARG00000055705
mus_musculusF5ENSMUSG00000026579
rattus_norvegicusF5ENSRNOG00000057855

Paralogs (35): NRXN3 (ENSG00000021645), TLL1 (ENSG00000038295), CP (ENSG00000047457), DCBLD2 (ENSG00000057019), HEPH (ENSG00000089472), TLL2 (ENSG00000095587), NRP1 (ENSG00000099250), PCOLCE (ENSG00000106333), CNTNAP3 (ENSG00000106714), CUBN (ENSG00000107611), CNTNAP1 (ENSG00000108797), NRXN2 (ENSG00000110076), MEP1A (ENSG00000112818), NRP2 (ENSG00000118257), CUZD1 (ENSG00000138161), MFGE8 (ENSG00000140545), MEP1B (ENSG00000141434), PDGFC (ENSG00000145431), CNTNAP4 (ENSG00000152910), CNTNAP3B (ENSG00000154529), CNTNAP5 (ENSG00000155052), CDCP2 (ENSG00000157211), PCOLCE2 (ENSG00000163710), EDIL3 (ENSG00000164176), NETO1 (ENSG00000166342), BMP1 (ENSG00000168487), PDGFD (ENSG00000170962), NETO2 (ENSG00000171208), CNTNAP2 (ENSG00000174469), NRXN1 (ENSG00000179915), HEPHL1 (ENSG00000181333), F8 (ENSG00000185010), ASTL (ENSG00000188886), MFRP (ENSG00000235718), CNTNAP3C (ENSG00000283378)

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:88382) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 19 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
abnormal thrombosis2
preweaning lethality, incomplete penetrance2
internal hemorrhage1
abnormal somite development1
abnormal visceral yolk sac morphology1
absent visceral yolk sac blood islands1
hemorrhage1
abnormal blood coagulation1
liver fibrosis1
pallor1
lethargy1
abnormal circulating protein level1
increased bleeding time1
neonatal lethality, complete penetrance1
neonatal lethality, incomplete penetrance1
embryonic lethality during organogenesis, incomplete penetrance1
skin hemorrhage1
increased prothrombin time1
increased partial thromboplastin time1

Additional cross-species homologs

Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.

OrganismUniProtIdentityMethod
Pongo abeliiQ5R7K999.6%Diamond
Oxyuranus microlepidotusQ58L9097.7%Diamond
Oxyuranus scutellatusQ58L9197.7%Diamond
Dictyostelium discoideumP0288797.6%Diamond
Pseudonaja textilisQ7SZN096.9%Diamond
Ovis ariesQ9XT2784.9%Diamond
Sus scrofaP7938584.8%Diamond
Bos taurusQ9511484.8%Diamond
Gallus gallusP7979580.9%Diamond
Xenopus laevisP2882474.4%Diamond
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensisM4DUF270.5%Diamond
Takifugu rubripesQ9W6R567.0%Diamond
Acropora milleporaB3EWZ950.4%Diamond
Drosophila melanogasterQ9488744.1%Diamond
Caenorhabditis elegansQ1816335.6%Diamond

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
NME7protein-coding29922
ATP1B1protein-coding481
CCDC181protein-coding57821
SELPprotein-coding6403
BLZF1protein-coding8548
SELEprotein-coding6401
SELLprotein-coding6402
SLC19A2protein-coding10560

Protein

Protein identifiers

Coagulation factor V — P12259 (reviewed: P12259)

Alternative names: Activated protein C cofactor, Proaccelerin, labile factor

All UniProt accessions (2): P12259, A0A0A0MRJ7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Central regulator of hemostasis. It serves as a critical cofactor for the prothrombinase activity of factor Xa that results in the activation of prothrombin to thrombin.

Subunit / interactions. Factor Va, the activated form of factor V, is composed of a heavy chain and a light chain, non-covalently bound. The interaction between the two chains is calcium-dependent. Forms heterodimer with SERPINA5.

Subcellular location. Secreted.

Tissue specificity. Plasma.

Post-translational modifications. Thrombin activates factor V proteolytically to the active cofactor, factor Va (formation of a heavy chain at the N-terminus and a light chain at the C-terminus). Sulfation is required for efficient thrombin cleavage and activation and for full procoagulant activity. Activated protein C inactivates factor V and factor Va by proteolytic degradation. Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.

Disease relevance. Factor V deficiency (FA5D) [MIM:227400] A blood coagulation disorder leading to a hemorrhagic diathesis known as parahemophilia. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance (THPH2) [MIM:188055] A hemostatic disorder due to defective degradation of factor V by activated protein C. It is characterized by a poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C resulting in tendency to thrombosis. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Budd-Chiari syndrome (BDCHS) [MIM:600880] A syndrome caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the terminal segment of the inferior vena cava. Obstructions are generally caused by thrombosis and lead to hepatic congestion and ischemic necrosis. Clinical manifestations observed in the majority of patients include hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain and abdominal ascites. Budd-Chiari syndrome is associated with a combination of disease states including primary myeloproliferative syndromes and thrombophilia due to factor V Leiden, protein C deficiency and antithrombin III deficiency. Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare but typical complication in patients with polycythemia vera. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Ischemic stroke (ISCHSTR) [MIM:601367] A stroke is an acute neurologic event leading to death of neural tissue of the brain and resulting in loss of motor, sensory and/or cognitive function. Ischemic strokes, resulting from vascular occlusion, is considered to be a highly complex disease consisting of a group of heterogeneous disorders with multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Pregnancy loss, recurrent, 1 (RPRGL1) [MIM:614389] A common complication of pregnancy, resulting in spontaneous abortion before the fetus has reached viability. The term includes all miscarriages from the time of conception until 24 weeks of gestation. Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as 3 or more consecutive spontaneous abortions. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Activity regulation. Inhibited by SERPINA5.

Domain organisation. Domain B contains 35 x 9 AA tandem repeats, and 2 x 17 AA repeats.

Similarity. Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_000121* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000421FA58CDomain
IPR008972CupredoxinHomologous_superfamily
IPR008979Galactose-bd-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR011707Cu-oxidase-like_NDomain
IPR024715Factor_5/8-likeFamily
IPR033138Cu_oxidase_CSConserved_site
IPR050633Neuropilin_MCO_CoagFactorFamily

Pfam: PF00754, PF07732

UniProt features (343 total): strand 136, repeat 37, sequence variant 35, helix 30, glycosylation site 27, turn 18, domain 11, region of interest 9, modified residue 9, disulfide bond 7, site 7, sequence conflict 4, compositionally biased region 4, binding site 4, chain 3, signal peptide 1, propeptide 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

23 structures by resolution:

PDBTitleMethodResolution (Å)
9I24Coagulation factor Xa complex with a2-loop peptideX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.2
3P6ZStructural basis of thrombin mediated factor V activation: essential role of the …X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.7
3S9CRussell’s viper venom serine proteinase, RVV-V in complex with the fragment (residues …X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
1CZTCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE C2 DOMAIN OF HUMAN COAGULATION FACTOR VX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.87
1CZSCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE C2 DOMAIN OF HUMAN COAGULATION FACTOR V: COMPLEX WITH …X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
1CZVCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE C2 DOMAIN OF HUMAN COAGULATION FACTOR V: DIMERIC CRYSTAL FORMX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.4
3P70Structural basis of thrombin-mediated factor V activation: essential role of the …X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.55
9T00Crystal structure of prethrombin-2 with a peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of the …X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8
36JBCoagulation factor V DTQQ, membrane-bound, on Ptd-choline : Ptd-serine 75:25 vesiclesELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
9MOVCryo-EM structure of factor Va bound to activated protein CELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8TN9Structural architecture of the acidic region of the B domain of coagulation factor VELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.05
9TLEStructure of human prothrombinase with prothrombinELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
9TLGStructure of human prothrombinase with meizothrombinELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
9MOTCryo-EM structure of factor Va bound to activated protein CELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.15
8FDGCryo-EM structure of coagulation factor V shortELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
9I2HA 3.3 angstrom cryo-EM structure of an engineered high-affinity human prothrombinase …ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.28
7KVECryo-EM structure of human Factor V at 3.3 Angstrom resolutionELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
36JACoagulation factor V DTQQ (B-domain region 811-1491 truncated, R709Q, R1545Q) in …ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
7KVFCryo-EM structure of human Factor V at 3.6 Angstrom resolutionELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6
9YQ8Cryo-EM complex of meizothrombinDESF1, factor Xa, and factor VaELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.84
7TPPCryo-em structure of human prothrombin:prothrombinase at 4.1 Angstrom resolutionELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.1
7KXYCryo-EM structure of human Factor Va at 4.4 Angstrom resolutionELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.4
9CTHPreliminary map of the Prothrombin-prothrombinase complex on nano discsELECTRON MICROSCOPY6.47

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P12259-F162.570.22

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Predicted secreted proteins, Plasma proteins, Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Biotech drugs, Human disease related genes

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): golgi apparatus

Antibody reliability (HPA): IF approved

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (7)

PositionRole
334–335cleavage; by activated protein c
534–535cleavage; by activated protein c
707–708cleavage; by activated protein c
737–738cleavage; by thrombin
1022–1023cleavage; by activated protein c
1046–1047cleavage; by thrombin
1573–1574cleavage; by thrombin

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4)

PositionRole
139Ca(2+)
140Ca(2+)
1843Cu cation
1845Cu cation

Post-translational modifications (9)

TypePositions
Phosphothreonine640
Sulfotyrosine693, 724, 726, 1522, 1538, 1543, 1593
Phosphoserine859

Disulfide bonds (7)

TypePositions
Disulfide bond167–193, 248–329, 500–526, 603–684, 1725–1751, 1907–2061, 2066–2221

Glycosylation sites (27)

TypePositions
N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine821, 938, 977, 1074, 1083, 1103, 1106, 1479, 1499, 1559, 1703, 2010, 2209, 51, 55, 239, 297, 382, 460, 468, 554, 741, 752, 760, 776, 782
O-linked (galnac…) threonine805

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

10 curated (TAS) of 22; 2 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

22 pathways:

IDPathwayEvidence
R-HSA-9930479Defective cleavage of FV variant at R334 ⚕curated
R-HSA-9930449Defective cleavage of FV variant at a.a.534 ⚕curated
R-HSA-9769743Amplification and propagation of coagulation cascadecurated
R-HSA-204005COPII-mediated vesicle transportcurated
R-HSA-5694530Cargo concentration in the ERcurated
R-HSA-9769735Initiation of coagulation cascadecurated
R-HSA-114608Platelet degranulationcurated
R-HSA-8957275Post-translational protein phosphorylationcurated
R-HSA-381426Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)curated
R-HSA-9769739Regulation of clotting cascadecurated
R-HSA-446203Asparagine N-linked glycosylation—
R-HSA-199977ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport—
R-HSA-109582Hemostasis—
R-HSA-199991Membrane Trafficking—
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins—
R-HSA-76002Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation—
R-HSA-597592Post-translational protein modification—
R-HSA-140875—
R-HSA-140877—
R-HSA-76005Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+—
R-HSA-948021Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification—
R-HSA-5653656Vesicle-mediated transport—

MSigDB gene sets: 323 (showing top): GOBP_PROTEIN_ACTIVATION_CASCADE, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, REACTOME_PLATELET_ACTIVATION_SIGNALING_AND_AGGREGATION, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_WOUND_HEALING, GOBP_PROTEIN_MATURATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_KETONE, HOSHIDA_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_S3, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, GOCC_COATED_VESICLE, HSIAO_LIVER_SPECIFIC_GENES, MODULE_99, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, FONTAINE_PAPILLARY_THYROID_CARCINOMA_DN

GO Biological Process (4): blood coagulation (GO:0007596), blood circulation (GO:0008015), response to vitamin K (GO:0032571), hemostasis (GO:0007599)

GO Molecular Function (3): copper ion binding (GO:0005507), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (9): extracellular region (GO:0005576), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle (GO:0030134), platelet alpha granule (GO:0031091), platelet alpha granule lumen (GO:0031093), endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane (GO:0033116), extracellular vesicle (GO:1903561)

Reactome top-level categories

10 top-level categories:

CategoryPathways
Coagulation pathway3
ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport2
Metabolism of proteins2
Post-translational protein modification2
Defective FV causes thrombophilia2
Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+1
Membrane Trafficking1
Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification1
Vesicle-mediated transport1
Hemostasis1

GO top-level categories

24 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
hemostasis1
wound healing1
coagulation1
circulatory system process1
response to vitamin1
response to ketone1
regulation of body fluid levels1
transition metal ion binding1
binding1
cation binding1
endoplasmic reticulum1
intracellular organelle lumen1
membrane1
cell periphery1
coated vesicle1
secretory granule1
platelet alpha granule1
secretory granule lumen1
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment1
bounding membrane of organelle1
extracellular region1
vesicle1
extracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Experimentally-supported GO annotations

GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 2 of 17 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).

2 experimentally-supported GO terms:

GO termNSEvidence
extracellular vesicleCChigh-throughput assay
membraneCChigh-throughput assay

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 15 of 1,082 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
F5F2P00734878
F5MTHFRP42898819
F5STOX1Q6ZVD7677
F5F3P13726613
F5F10P00742606
F5SELEP16111601
F5C4BPBP20851593
F5SELLP14151589
F5SELPP16109584
F5C4AP01028579
F5SERPINC1P01008571
F5PGA4P00790568
F5PGA4P00790555
F5EPHX1P07099555
F5F7P08709547

IntAct

Human interaction partners of F5 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

3 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
OLR1physical association0.5902
FAM20Cphosphorylation reaction0.4401
BJLF1physical association0.3701

BioGRID (41 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): MMRN1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), KLRG2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), OLR1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PROS1 (Reconstituted Complex; 2 records), TNFSF8 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ANLN (Affinity Capture-MS), AP2M1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), BAD (Proximity Label-MS), CALR (Affinity Capture-Western), CAND1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLIC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DCAF4 (Proximity Label-MS), DCAF5 (Proximity Label-MS), DCAF7 (Proximity Label-MS)

SIGNOR signaling

showing 8 of 19 signaling interactions:

AEffectBMechanism
PROC“down-regulates activity”F5cleavage
F2“up-regulates activity”F5
CSNK2A1“down-regulates activity”F5phosphorylation
F5“form complex”“Factor Va-Xa”binding
F2“up-regulates activity”F5cleavage
ELANE“up-regulates activity”F5cleavage
ELANE“down-regulates activity”F5cleavage
“Factor FVIIa:TF”“down-regulates activity”F5cleavage

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for F5: 1,487 ClinVar records (101 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 1 PharmGKB clinical annotation; 40 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.

ClinVar

1,487 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic61
Likely pathogenic40
Uncertain significance527
Likely benign559
Benign113

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (15)

Showing the 15 best-reviewed of 101 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.

Variant IDHGVSClassificationReviewSubmitters
2734021NM_000130.5(F5):c.3088C>T (p.Arg1030Ter)Pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts4
430053NM_000130.5(F5):c.5037dup (p.Ser1680fs)Pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts3
2734024NM_000130.5(F5):c.1258G>T (p.Gly420Cys)Pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts2
2734026NM_000130.5(F5):c.286G>C (p.Asp96His)Pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts2
2887062NM_000130.5(F5):c.4962_4971+3delLikely pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts2
3376900NM_000130.5(F5):c.6658G>T (p.Gly2220Cys)Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts2
650NM_000130.5(F5):c.2401C>T (p.Gln801Ter)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter2
1452773NM_000130.5(F5):c.1600C>T (p.Arg534Ter)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter2
627332NM_000130.5(F5):c.5365C>T (p.Arg1789Ter)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
978216NM_000130.5(F5):c.4096del (p.Leu1366fs)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
1098461NM_000130.5(F5):c.2615del (p.Arg872fs)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
1703833NM_000130.5(F5):c.5403del (p.Lys1801fs)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
2444143NM_000130.5(F5):c.2521C>T (p.Gln841Ter)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
2578588NM_000130.5(F5):c.4647dup (p.Tyr1550fs)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
2701935NM_000130.5(F5):c.3322del (p.Thr1108fs)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1

Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant

Explore F5’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 20 predictions of 2,251):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
1:169518437donor_gain1.0000
1:169520665–169520666acceptor_loss1.00006
1:169523195–169523196donor_loss1.00004
1:169523205donor_gain1.0000
1:169523218donor_gain1.0000
1:169523353–169523354acceptor_loss1.00003
1:169524911acceptor_gain1.0000
1:169525864donor_gain1.0000
1:169525932donor_gain1.0000
1:169527939donor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3,170 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 14,814 scored), across 840 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
D42980.9730.995
N43780.9630.994
F43580.9530.997
N10480.9520.992
D51480.9520.988
F166080.9350.994
N166280.9310.988
D18180.9170.973
F177380.9070.976
F67980.9060.992
D173980.9040.975
F60280.8960.986
F21880.8940.976
F10280.8930.993
F217880.8810.966
D54180.8640.944
F55180.8630.971
D63980.8610.965
D68180.8570.957
D49780.8540.935

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Cancer enriched (Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma)

Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.

2 prognostic cancer types:

CancerPrognosticp-value
Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma (TCGA)unfavorable7.66e-05
Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA)favorable0.000955

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:612309 | disease phenotypes: MIM:227400, MIM:188055, MIM:614389, MIM:600880

GenCC curated gene-disease

3 curated gene-disease records:

DiseaseClassificationInheritanceRecords
thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistanceStrongAutosomal dominant3
congenital factor V deficiencyStrongAutosomal recessive3
East Texas bleeding disorderSupportiveAutosomal dominant

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

2 validity classifications:

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistanceDefinitiveAD
congenital factor V deficiencyDefinitiveAR

Genomics England panels (PanelApp)

Clinical diagnostic gene panels including this gene (4 panels, 4 green/diagnostic-grade). Confidence: green = diagnostic, amber = moderate.

4 panels:

PanelRating
Bleeding and platelet disordersgreen
Factor V deficiencygreen
Inherited bleeding disordersgreen
Thrombophilia with a likely monogenic causegreen

Mondo (7): factor V deficiency (MONDO:0020586), congenital factor V deficiency (MONDO:0009210), thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance (MONDO:0008560), pregnancy loss, recurrent, susceptibility to, 1 (MONDO:0013727), Budd-Chiari syndrome (MONDO:0010947), ischemic stroke (MONDO:1060198), East Texas bleeding disorder (MONDO:0011615)

Orphanet (2): Congenital factor V deficiency (Orphanet:326), Budd-Chiari syndrome (Orphanet:131)

HPO phenotypes

60 phenotypes (HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000083Renal insufficiency
HP:0000132Menorrhagia
HP:0000225Gingival bleeding
HP:0000421Epistaxis
HP:0000790Hematuria
HP:0000952Jaundice
HP:0000978Bruising susceptibility
HP:0001082Cholecystitis
HP:0001297Stroke
HP:0001394Cirrhosis
HP:0001402Hepatocellular carcinoma
HP:0001409Portal hypertension
HP:0001426Non-Mendelian inheritance
HP:0001541Ascites
HP:0001744Splenomegaly
HP:0001824Weight loss
HP:0001892Abnormal bleeding
HP:0001934Persistent bleeding after trauma
HP:0001945Fever
HP:0002024Malabsorption
HP:0002027Abdominal pain
HP:0002040Esophageal varix
HP:0002105Hemoptysis
HP:0002170Intracranial hemorrhage
HP:0002239Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
HP:0002240Hepatomegaly
HP:0002480Hepatic encephalopathy
HP:0002573Hematochezia
HP:0002586Peritonitis
HP:0002625Deep venous thrombosis
HP:0002639Budd-Chiari syndrome
HP:0002910Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration
HP:0003010Prolonged bleeding time
HP:0003155Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration
HP:0003225Reduced coagulation factor V activity
HP:0003581Adult onset
HP:0003645Prolonged partial thromboplastin time
HP:0004846Prolonged bleeding after surgery
HP:0005214Intestinal obstruction
HP:0005244Gastrointestinal infarctions
HP:0005261Joint hemorrhage
HP:0005542Prolonged whole-blood clotting time
HP:0006298Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction
HP:0006554Acute hepatic failure
HP:0007420Spontaneous hematomas
HP:0008151Prolonged prothrombin time
HP:0011462Young adult onset
HP:0011890Prolonged bleeding following procedure
HP:0011891Post-partum hemorrhage
HP:0012175Resistance to activated protein C
HP:0030137Prolonged bleeding following circumcision
HP:0030140Oral cavity bleeding
HP:0030243Hepatic vein thrombosis
HP:0033045Bipedal edema
HP:0100602Preeclampsia
HP:0100608Metrorrhagia
HP:0100724Hypercoagulability
HP:0200067Recurrent spontaneous abortion

GWAS associations

showing 30 of 40 associations:

StudyTraitp-value
GCST009097_1Venous thromboembolism1e-300
GCST009030_26Venous thromboembolism1e-188
GCST003390_4Thrombosis4e-137
GCST002808_4Venous thromboembolism1e-96
GCST006017_7Prothrombin time2e-87
GCST001378_2Hemostatic factors and hematological phenotypes4e-80
GCST002012_1Venous thromboembolism4e-51
GCST004256_1Venous thromboembolism7e-50
GCST006018_6Activated partial thromboplastin time4e-39
GCST011369_3Iron status biomarkers (ferritin levels)7e-37
GCST009030_27Venous thromboembolism3e-29
GCST011359_3Venous thromboembolism5e-27
GCST001253_1Venous thromboembolism2e-26
GCST001557_1Venous thromboembolism2e-22
GCST90000584_2Inflammatory biomarkers (multivariate analysis)6e-20
GCST011359_8Venous thromboembolism1e-16
GCST004428_27Stem cell growth factor beta levels1e-15
GCST001049_7D-dimer levels2e-14
GCST009411_3Optic disc area1e-12
GCST008474_3Peripheral artery disease2e-12
GCST009244_5Cytokine network levels (multivariate analysis)7e-12
GCST008461_2Plasma factor V levels in venous thrombosis8e-12
GCST002808_5Venous thromboembolism3e-11
GCST007924_11Medication use (antithrombotic agents)3e-11
GCST012139_2D-dimer levels in HIV infection4e-11
GCST009724_12Vertical cup-disc ratio (multi-trait analysis)1e-10
GCST009462_105Optic disc size2e-10
GCST001530_6Hippocampal atrophy1e-9
GCST004075_23Vertical cup-disc ratio2e-9
GCST004075_24Vertical cup-disc ratio2e-9

EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)

19 canonical traits:

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004507D dimer measurement
EFO:0004503hematological measurement
EFO:0005039hippocampal atrophy
EFO:0004761uric acid measurement
EFO:0003907deep vein thrombosis
EFO:0006939cup-to-disc ratio measurement
EFO:0008390prothrombin time measurement
EFO:0009925Antithrombotic agent use measurement
EFO:0004750interleukin 10 measurement
EFO:0004753interleukin 12 measurement
EFO:0004810interleukin-6 measurement
EFO:0008165interferon gamma measurement
EFO:0008174interleukin 17 measurement
EFO:0008184interleukin 4 measurement
EFO:0008293stromal cell-derived factor 1 alpha measurement
EFO:0010977macrovascular complications of diabetes
EFO:0006334total iron binding capacity
EFO:0004459ferritin measurement
EFO:0004872inflammatory biomarker measurement

MeSH disease descriptors

4 disease descriptors:

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D020016Activated Protein C ResistanceC15.378.100.100.037; C15.378.100.141.036; C15.378.925.050; C16.320.099.037
D006502Budd-Chiari SyndromeC06.552.347; C14.907.355.830.925.275
D005166Factor V DeficiencyC15.378.100.100.300; C15.378.100.141.300; C15.378.463.300; C16.320.099.300
C565275Bleeding Disorder, East Texas Type *(supp.)*

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL3618 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL5482991 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL6066543 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)

Drugs by curated mechanism of action (ChEMBL)

Drugs whose curated ChEMBL mechanism of action targets the F5 protein itself — single-protein targets only (drugs acting on a protein family or complex that merely includes it are excluded). Includes antibodies and oligonucleotides that bioactivity screening does not capture.

1 curated-mechanism drugs:

DrugModalityMax phase
DROTRECOGIN ALFA (ACTIVATED)Protein4

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 2,787 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

2 molecules by phase:

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1269025EDOXABAN42,478
CHEMBL206335RAZAXABAN2309

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

1 annotations by evidence level (1 strongest → 4):

VariantAssociationLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs6025Toxicity2Bhormonal contraceptives for systemic useThrombotic disease

PharmGKB variants

1 variants:

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs6025F52B8.501hormonal contraceptives for systemic use

PharmGKB variant annotations

Per-publication pharmacogenomic findings for this gene (significant associations).

14 published findings:

VariantDrug(s)CategoryFindingPMID
rs6025hormonal contraceptives for systemic useToxicityGenotype CT is associated with increased risk of Venous Thrombosis when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use in women as compared to genotype CC.PMID:12069454
rs6025hormonal contraceptives for systemic useToxicityGenotype CT is associated with increased risk of Stroke when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use in women as compared to genotype CC.PMID:16769590
rs6018warfarinToxicityAllele G is associated with risk of Hemorrhage when treated with warfarin as compared to allele T.PMID:19752777
rs6025hormonal contraceptives for systemic useToxicityAllele T is associated with increased risk of Venous Thrombosis when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use in women as compared to allele C.PMID:28750087
rs6025“““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists”””ToxicityGenotypes CT + TT is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists as compared to genotype CC.PMID:32496628
rs149389480“““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists”””ToxicityGenotype AG is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists.PMID:32496628
rs200157005“““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists”””ToxicityGenotype AG is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists.PMID:32496628
rs143509841“““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists”””ToxicityGenotype GT is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists.PMID:32496628
rs140530655“““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists”””ToxicityGenotype CT is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists.PMID:32496628
rs368967198“““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists”””ToxicityGenotype AG is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists.PMID:32496628
rs6025asparaginaseToxicityGenotype CT is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism when treated with asparaginase in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC.PMID:36946317
rs6025hormonal contraceptives for systemic useToxicityAllele T is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use in women as compared to allele C.PMID:37734636
rs6025OtherAllele C is associated with increased likelihood of Abortion, Habitual as compared to allele T.PMID:38057822
rs6025hormonal contraceptives for systemic useToxicityAllele T is associated with increased likelihood of venous thromboembolism when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use as compared to allele C.PMID:16595080

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — Blood coagulation components

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

17 measured of 31 human assays (31 total across all organisms); most potent 17 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-[4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl]-1H,4H,5H,6H,7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideIC502.3 nM
EdoxabanIC503.4 nM
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-[1-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI30 nMUS-9938272: Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor
1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-N5-(1-(3-oxomorpholino)piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxamideKI30 nMUS-9938272: Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor
3-(7-Oxo-6-(1-(3-oxomorpholino)piperidin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-1-yl)benzamideKI30 nMUS-9938272: Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor
3-[5-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methylamino]-1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3H-pyridin-2-oneIC50380 nMUS-9687479: Multisubstituted aromatic compounds as serine protease inhibitors
7-Oxo-6-(1-(3-oxomorpholino)piperidin-4-yl)-1-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetr a hydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI525 nMUS-9938272: Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor
[5-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methylamino]-3-pyridin-2-ylpyrazol-1-yl]-(2-methoxyphenyl)methanoneIC50670 nMUS-9687479: Multisubstituted aromatic compounds as serine protease inhibitors
CHEMBL1162108IC501810 nM
CHEMBL1162109IC503800 nM
CHEMBL410427IC504800 nM
CHEMBL265687IC506710 nM
CHEMBL410426IC507400 nM
CHEMBL1614804IC5014000 nM
CHEMBL261865IC5014100 nM
CHEMBL1162110IC5014100 nM
CHEMBL259312IC5018600 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

18 potent at pChembl≥5 of 32 total, top 18 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
8.53Ki2.98nMEDOXABAN
7.52Ki30nMCHEMBL5919505
7.52Ki30nMCHEMBL5912703
7.52Ki30nMCHEMBL6013950
6.28Ki525nMCHEMBL5877639
5.74IC501810nMCHEMBL1162108
5.60IC502500nMCHEMBL259312
5.46IC503510nMCHEMBL259312
5.42IC503800nMCHEMBL1162109
5.32IC504800nMCHEMBL410427
5.26IC505530nMCHEMBL410427
5.24Ki5700nMCHEMBL436766
5.17IC506710nMCHEMBL265687
5.13IC507400nMCHEMBL410426
5.07IC508550nMCHEMBL410426
5.07IC508560nMCHEMBL265687
5.05IC508950nMCHEMBL410426
5.04IC509190nMCHEMBL265687

PubChem BioAssay actives

14 with measured affinity, of 47 total; 8 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
Edoxaban2033260: Inhibition of activated human factor X/activated human factor V complex derived prothrombinase using S-2238 as substrateki0.0030uM
3-[5-[(E)-[1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxopyrazol-4-ylidene]methyl]furan-2-yl]benzoic acid328629: Inhibition of factor 5a-mediated prothrombin activation in human plasma by prothrombinase assayic501.8100uM
4-[[2-ethoxy-4-[(E)-[1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid328628: Inhibition of human factor 5a light chain binding to immobilized phospholipid by surface plasmon resonance assayic502.5000uM
(2R)-1-(3-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[4,5-a]carbazol-10-yl)-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol328629: Inhibition of factor 5a-mediated prothrombin activation in human plasma by prothrombinase assayic503.8000uM
(5E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-[[5-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione328628: Inhibition of human factor 5a light chain binding to immobilized phospholipid by surface plasmon resonance assayic504.8000uM
1-(3-amino-1,2-benzoxazol-5-yl)-N-[2-fluoro-4-[2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-5-carboxamide263266: Binding affinity to human aPCki5.7000uM
3-[(4Z)-3-methyl-4-[[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-oxopyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid328630: Inhibition of human recombinant factor 5a C2 domain binding to immobilized phospholipid by surface plasmon resonance assayic506.7100uM
(4Z)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-[[5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]pyrazolidine-3,5-dione328630: Inhibition of human recombinant factor 5a C2 domain binding to immobilized phospholipid by surface plasmon resonance assayic507.4000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

73 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression5
mercuric bromideincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
entinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Cadmiumincreases abundance, affects binding, decreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Tretinoindecreases response to substance, affects expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1affects expression, decreases methylation2
p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
ginger extractdecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
2,4,6-tribromophenolincreases expression1
propionaldehydedecreases expression1
bisphenol Adecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression1
decabromobiphenyl etherincreases expression1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
nickel chloridedecreases expression1
ochratoxin Adecreases expression1
pentanaldecreases expression1
2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinonedecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
ethinyl estradiol-desogestrel combinationdecreases expression, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
abrinedecreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

10 unique, capped per target: 10 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL5355154BindingInhibition of activated protein C (unknown origin) using S-2366 as chromogenic substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 10 minsDiscovery of novel N-acylpyrazoles as potent and selective thrombin inhibitors. — *Eur J Med Chem*

Cellosaurus cell lines

9 cell lines: 8 transformed cell line, 1 finite cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_4W10GM16028Transformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_5B01GM14650Transformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_8A57GM14899Transformed cell lineMale
CVCL_8A58GM20833Transformed cell lineMale
CVCL_BT38GM16643Transformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_BX21GM25285Transformed cell lineMale
CVCL_C7LIGM27968Finite cell lineMale
CVCL_C7LJGM27980Transformed cell lineMale
CVCL_N218GM14641Transformed cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

showing 60 of 302 trials:

NCTPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00029224Phase 4COMPLETEDTreatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions
NCT00035997Phase 4COMPLETEDOpen-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis
NCT00063609Phase 4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy
NCT00103623Phase 4SUSPENDEDThe Plenaxis® Experience Study
NCT00106392Phase 4COMPLETEDA Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy
NCT00185029Phase 4UNKNOWNMR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer
NCT00199485Phase 4COMPLETEDAngelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer
NCT00219219Phase 4COMPLETEDZoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases
NCT00219271Phase 4COMPLETEDEffect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer
NCT00237146Phase 4COMPLETEDStudy to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy
NCT00242554Phase 4COMPLETEDOpen-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases
NCT00280098Phase 4COMPLETEDDocetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
NCT00293696Phase 4COMPLETEDCasodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer
NCT00334139Phase 4COMPLETEDEffect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer
NCT00375765Phase 4COMPLETEDEffects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer
NCT00391690Phase 4COMPLETEDEvaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT00422708Phase 4COMPLETEDLocal Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy
NCT00526331Phase 4COMPLETEDEvaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy
NCT00590213Phase 4COMPLETEDCompare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX
NCT00629330Phase 4TERMINATEDDissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities
NCT00771966Phase 4COMPLETEDRadical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy
NCT00805701Phase 4COMPLETEDStudy Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation
NCT00859027Phase 4COMPLETEDEffect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer
NCT00906269Phase 4UNKNOWNCan Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer
NCT00953277Phase 4COMPLETEDStudy of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer
NCT00982800Phase 4COMPLETEDDoes Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy?
NCT01083199Phase 4COMPLETEDGlobal Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device
NCT01136226Phase 4COMPLETEDEvaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard
NCT01161563Phase 4COMPLETEDRandomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration
NCT01230905Phase 4COMPLETEDStudy to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart
NCT01296672Phase 4COMPLETED3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer
NCT01365143Phase 4TERMINATEDProspective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy
NCT01379742Phase 4UNKNOWNComparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy
NCT01486563Phase 4COMPLETEDHydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy
NCT01511874Phase 4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer
NCT01512472Phase 4TERMINATEDFirmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy
NCT01547416Phase 4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function
NCT01571544Phase 4COMPLETEDThe Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery
NCT01581749Phase 4UNKNOWNEvaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT01649635Phase 4COMPLETEDStudy of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
NCT01673984Phase 4TERMINATEDGP Extended Action Triptorelin
NCT01753297Phase 4COMPLETEDA Study of Immediate 9 Months Adjuvant Hormone Therapy With Triptorelin 11.25 mg Versus Active Surveillance After Radical Prostatectomy in High Risk Prostate Cancer Patients.
NCT01794793Phase 4COMPLETEDStudy to Allow Access to Pasireotide for Patients Benefiting From Pasireotide Treatment in Novartis-sponsored Studies
NCT01950871Phase 4TERMINATEDProstate Guided Biopsy Study Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance of Prostate HistoScanning
NCT01995513Phase 4COMPLETEDSafety Study of Continued Enzalutamide Treatment In Prostate Cancer Patients
NCT02102646Phase 4COMPLETEDMRI Substudy; Metabolic Changes Due to Iatrogenic Hypogonadism
NCT02116582Phase 4COMPLETEDA Study to Evaluate Enzalutamide After Abiraterone in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
NCT02149628Phase 4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Propofol Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Oxidative Stress and Nitric Oxide
NCT02405858Phase 4COMPLETEDA Study of Abiraterone Acetate in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Participants Who Responded Poorly to the First-line Combined Androgen Blockade Therapy
NCT02441517Phase 4TERMINATEDA Study of Enzalutamide Re-treatment in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer After Docetaxel and/or Cabazitaxel Treatment
NCT02441894Phase 4COMPLETEDCombination of Cabazitaxel With Prednisolone With Primary Prophylaxis With PEG-G-CSF in Treatment of Patients With Prostate Cancer
NCT02475057Phase 4COMPLETEDEndothelial Function in Prostate Cancer Patients on Degarelix vs. Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonists
NCT02511665Phase 4UNKNOWNMetformin And Longevity
NCT02651948Phase 4COMPLETEDTransperineal, MRI-guided, Prostate Biopsy
NCT02721433Phase 4COMPLETED4-weekly Versus 12-weekly Administration of Bone-targeted Agents in Patients With Bone Metastases
NCT02726009Phase 4COMPLETEDA Trial to Evaluate Safety of Firmagon® (Degarelix) in Indian Patients Diagnosed With Advanced Hormone-dependent Prostate Cancer
NCT02749825Phase 4TERMINATEDComparison of Trelstar Versus Lupron or Zoladex in Advanced Prostate Cancer
NCT02757365Phase 4UNKNOWNEfficiency Study of Aspirin to Prevent the Occurrence of Prostate Cancer
NCT02773251Phase 4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Guardix-solution for the Prevention of Postoperative Intestinal Adhesion and Intestinal Obstruction After Laparoscopic Pelvic Cavity Surgery
NCT02812186Phase 4COMPLETEDDeep Versus Moderate Neuromuscular Blockade During Laparoscopic Surgery

Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict

The predicted patent-compound landscape for F5 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.