F5
gene geneOn this page
Also known as fV
Summary
F5 (coagulation factor V, HGNC:3542) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q24.2, encoding Coagulation factor V (P12259). Central regulator of hemostasis.
This gene encodes an essential cofactor of the blood coagulation cascade. This factor circulates in plasma, and is converted to the active form by the release of the activation peptide by thrombin during coagulation. This generates a heavy chain and a light chain which are held together by calcium ions. The activated protein is a cofactor that participates with activated coagulation factor X to activate prothrombin to thrombin. Defects in this gene result in either an autosomal recessive hemorrhagic diathesis or an autosomal dominant form of thrombophilia, which is known as activated protein C resistance.
Source: NCBI Gene 2153 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance (Definitive, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 40 (top 3% of genes corpus-wide)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1,487 total — 61 pathogenic, 40 likely-pathogenic (top 2% of genes corpus-wide)
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 24 tissues, sQTL in 2 (q < 0.05)
- Phenotypes (HPO): 60
- Drug target: yes — 1 curated mechanism-of-action drug; 2 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Approved drugs (ChEMBL mechanism of action): 1 — Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 0.70 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000130
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3542 |
| Approved symbol | F5 |
| Name | coagulation factor V |
| Location | 1q24.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | fV |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000198734 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612309 |
| Entrez | 2153 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 7 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000367797
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 1, TSL 5: 1
ENST00000367797, ENST00000367796, ENST00000495481, ENST00000904427, ENST00000904428, ENST00001004877, ENST00001004879, ENST00001109398, ENST00001109399, ENST00001119216, ENST00001119217, ENST00001144417
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_000130
NM_000130
CCDS: CCDS1281
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000367797 — 25 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000789603 | 169544296 | 169544508 |
| ENSE00000789604 | 169546442 | 169546592 |
| ENSE00000789605 | 169549801 | 169550015 |
| ENSE00000789606 | 169550640 | 169550739 |
| ENSE00000789607 | 169552557 | 169552734 |
| ENSE00000789610 | 169559153 | 169559296 |
| ENSE00000789613 | 169582431 | 169582522 |
| ENSE00000814494 | 169540294 | 169543114 |
| ENSE00000814495 | 169536506 | 169536680 |
| ENSE00000814496 | 169530786 | 169531022 |
| ENSE00000814502 | 169523197 | 169523352 |
| ENSE00000814503 | 169520520 | 169520664 |
| ENSE00000814505 | 169515444 | 169515626 |
| ENSE00001168273 | 169518412 | 169518563 |
| ENSE00001168281 | 169523801 | 169523904 |
| ENSE00001168291 | 169524837 | 169524908 |
| ENSE00001367181 | 169525901 | 169526017 |
| ENSE00001376235 | 169529608 | 169529818 |
| ENSE00001388919 | 169527915 | 169528094 |
| ENSE00001435673 | 169555182 | 169555347 |
| ENSE00001435704 | 169556646 | 169556867 |
| ENSE00003609709 | 169560554 | 169560766 |
| ENSE00003638555 | 169572221 | 169572343 |
| ENSE00003855085 | 169511951 | 169514459 |
| ENSE00003897926 | 169586229 | 169586481 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 206 present calls, max score 98.57.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 4.5581 / max 300.2296, expressed in 363 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): lobe of liver, liver, choroid plexus epithelium, pancreatic ductal cell, placenta.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
F5 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 24 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 2 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 26 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 4.2e-36 | -0.27 | 1:169563395:T:C |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 1.5e-17 | -0.23 | 1:169566395:A:C |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 2.7e-09 | -0.19 | 1:169570685:C:T |
| Spleen | eqtl | 4.8e-08 | -0.25 | 1:169594929:G:C |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 7.9e-06 | +0.98 | 1:169576214:G:A |
| Brain Cortex | eqtl | 2.8e-05 | +0.45 | 1:169566395:A:C |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 3.7e-05 | -0.23 | 1:169571354:T:C |
| Lung | eqtl | 6.7e-05 | -0.22 | 1:169609348:G:A |
| Whole Blood | sqtl | 1.5e-04 | +0.26 | 1:169558707:C:T |
| Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 | eqtl | 2.5e-04 | +0.44 | 1:169575890:G:T |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 4.8e-04 | -0.27 | 1:169569009:C:T |
| Pancreas | eqtl | 5.0e-04 | +0.29 | 1:169570710:A:AT |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 5.4e-04 | +0.52 | 1:169555933:G:T |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 4.0e-03 | -0.13 | 1:169559592:C:T |
| Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction | eqtl | 4.6e-03 | -0.26 | 1:169571354:T:C |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | eqtl | 1.1e-02 | -0.17 | 1:169556570:G:A |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 1.1e-02 | -0.21 | 1:169565958:T:G |
| Testis | eqtl | 1.2e-02 | +0.14 | 1:169549537:A:G |
| Liver | sqtl | 2.1e-02 | -0.48 | 1:169575149:C:T |
| Brain Caudate basal ganglia | eqtl | 2.7e-02 | -0.24 | 1:169503902:T:A |
FANTOM5 promoters
5 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 15849 | 2.9074 | 327 |
| 15848 | 1.3850 | 263 |
| 15850 | 0.1264 | 30 |
| 15846 | 0.0779 | 39 |
| 15847 | 0.0614 | 32 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 280 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 98.57 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 97.27 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 92.73 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 91.98 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 89.23 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 88.99 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 88.93 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 88.86 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 88.16 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 88.14 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 88.06 | silver quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 87.43 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 86.43 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 85.81 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 83.92 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 83.11 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 80.44 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 79.75 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 78.57 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 77.89 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 77.77 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 77.75 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 77.63 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 77.57 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 77.32 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 77.06 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 76.86 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 76.41 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 75.84 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 75.55 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 75.54 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 75.48 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 75.22 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 75.10 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 75.09 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 75.00 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 74.94 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 74.49 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 74.42 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 74.36 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 74.35 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 74.30 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 74.30 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 74.24 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 74.07 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 73.80 | silver quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 73.74 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 73.40 | silver quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 72.80 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 72.01 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 71.86 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 71.79 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 71.33 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 71.09 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 70.74 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 70.56 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 69.27 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 68.89 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 68.87 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 68.64 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 68.58 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 68.38 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 68.08 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 68.01 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 67.94 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 67.84 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 67.84 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 67.73 | silver quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 67.72 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 67.72 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 67.69 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 67.58 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 67.54 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 67.49 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 67.37 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 67.12 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 66.99 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 66.43 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 66.12 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 66.08 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 66.04 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 65.82 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 65.80 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 65.08 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 65.06 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 65.03 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 64.97 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 64.92 | silver quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 64.90 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 64.66 | silver quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 64.58 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 64.57 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 64.56 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 64.45 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 64.43 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 64.14 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 64.00 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 63.88 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 8 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-100618 | yes | 1402.47 |
| E-HCAD-29 | yes | 298.07 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 9.39 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.67 |
| E-GEOD-81608 | yes | 5.97 |
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 5.09 |
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 4.83 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | no | 3.84 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Group enriched
showing 60 of 70 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM |
|---|---|---|
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 306.3 |
| Liver | tissue | 164.8 |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 89.3 |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 89.3 |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 87.7 |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 86.0 |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 83.3 |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 80.9 |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 80.9 |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 80.4 |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 73.7 |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 69.2 |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 66.4 |
| Amygdala | tissue | 53.1 |
| Putamen | tissue | 46.2 |
| Placenta | tissue | 44.1 |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 37.0 |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 31.9 |
| Septum | tissue | 29.0 |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 26.9 |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 16.5 |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 8.3 |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 7.4 |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 6.6 |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 5.5 |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 5.2 |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 4.7 |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 4.7 |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 4.6 |
| Midbrain | tissue | 4.5 |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 4.3 |
| Pons | tissue | 3.9 |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 3.5 |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 3.5 |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 3.5 |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 3.2 |
| Appendix | tissue | 3.0 |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 2.8 |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 2.8 |
| Thalamus | tissue | 2.5 |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 2.4 |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 2.4 |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 2.2 |
| Tonsil | tissue | 2.2 |
| Lymph node | tissue | 2.0 |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 1.5 |
| Kidney | tissue | 1.4 |
| Spleen | tissue | 1.2 |
| Prostate | tissue | 1.2 |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 1.0 |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 1.0 |
| Retina | tissue | 0.8 |
| Duodenum | tissue | 0.8 |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 0.7 |
| Pancreas | tissue | 0.7 |
| Rectum | tissue | 0.6 |
| Lung | tissue | 0.6 |
| Thymus | tissue | 0.5 |
| Testis | tissue | 0.4 |
| Colon | tissue | 0.3 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Subiculum (63.4), Ventral hippocampus (47.7), Dorsal hippocampus (41.8), Cerebellar nuclei (14.0), Hippocampus, CA3 (13.4).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ESR1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting F5 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 122 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-185-3P | 99.95 | 67.01 | 1743 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P | 99.94 | 71.34 | 3426 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-5P | 99.94 | 71.28 | 3515 |
| HSA-MIR-548AU-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AY-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548B-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3509 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548H-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 5.22e-24, LOEUF 0.704, missense Z 2.79 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD)
ENST00000367797 splits into 4 regions with different missense tolerance; 0 are missense-constrained. Missense variants in a constrained region (low observed/expected) are more likely to be pathogenic. gnomAD
| Region (GRCh38) | Missense obs / exp | o/e | Constrained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1:169,514,316–169,540,381 | 659 / 787.9 | 0.84 | no |
| 1:169,540,382–169,541,061 | 293 / 270.8 | 1.08 | no |
| 1:169,541,062–169,541,212 | 26 / 60.6 | 0.43 | no |
| 1:169,541,213–169,586,386 | 1425 / 1554.8 | 0.92 | no |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 34)
- The combined effect of aprotinin and extracorporeal circulation resulted in lowered APC ratios for Factor V Leiden blood. Increased risk of perioperative thrombosis in cardiac surgical patients heterozygous for the F5L mutation is predicted. (PMID:11761087)
- Screening 35 polymorphisms in 27 candidate genes showed that the R485K polymorphism in the coagulation factor V gene is associated with severe preeclampsia. (PMID:11776341)
- This review of hemostatic variables identifying those at risk of in-patient hospital death from pulmonary embolism (PE)notes that the prevalence of factor V Leiden may be a ‘milder’ genetic risk factor for PE than for deep venous thrombosis (PMID:11806843)
- N-linked carbohydrate moieties play a substantial role in the activated protein C-catalyzed cleavage and inactivation of pro-cofactor V (but not the derived cofactor factor Va) at position Arg306, the initial cleavage site. (PMID:11814362)
- no interaction of venous thromboembolism with the R2 allele of Factor V or with FV Leiden was observed. (PMID:11816705)
- Association of factor V Leiden gene mutation with Behcet’s disease. (FAactor V LEeiden) (PMID:11820731)
- Mothers with factor V Leiden have a higher risk of having low birth-weight infants or fetal loss, possibly due to underperfusion of the placenta. (PMID:11836168)
- Factor V Leiden mutation is associated with delayed graft function, acute rejection & chronic graft dysfunction after kidney transplantation. Continuous subclinical renal microthrombosis due to Facor V Leiden may contribute to chronic graft dysfunction. (PMID:11858477)
- A homozygous nucleotide change (G6395A) was found in 2 pts with Factor V deficiency. This results in the replacement of an Arg by a His in position 2074, located in the Factor V C2-domain. Mutations in this domain have not previously been described. (PMID:11858490)
- No association was found between factor V Leiden and fatal myocardial infarction in Finland. (PMID:11858502)
- A decrease of factor V may contribute to the thrombotic effects of oral contraceptives. Effects of combined oral contraceptives vs. progestagens only on factors VII, IX and XI were different in women with and without FV Leiden. (PMID:11859850)
- The effect of factor V mutations at R306G, R306T, R506Q, R679A on activated protein C resistance were studied. Arg306 mutations cause mildly reduced APC No effect was seen for the Ala679 mutation. (PMID:11943934)
- mutation associated with preeclampsia in pregnant Japanese women. (PMID:11950065)
- Factor Va increases the affinity of factor Xa for prothrombin. (PMID:11983337)
- Factor V Arg2074Cys: a novel missense mutation in the C2 domain of factor V is associated with hemorrhagic diathesis. (PMID:12038802)
- prevalence of FVL, FII G20210A and MTHFR C677T in women with three or more pregnancy losses (PMID:12042290)
- identifies FVa binding site in the positive exosite of APC that is primarily involved in binding and cleaving at Arg(506) on FVa (PMID:12063259)
- These results suggest that that there is no association between the factor V Leiden mutation and recurrent spontaneous abortion in the Malay population. (PMID:12069143)
- evaluation of Factor V Leiden as a risk factor for myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or non-MI ischemic heart disease (PMID:12070000)
- The 2 FV variants FV Hong Kong and FV Cambridge yielded identical APC resistance patterns, with APC responses being intermediate to those of wild-type FV and FV Leiden (Arg506Gln) (PMID:12091344)
- Activated protein C cleaves factor Va more efficiently on endothelium than on platelet surfaces. (PMID:12091346)
- Data show that factor V activation is associated with the stepwise release of the B-domain after incubation with thrombin, which results in a gradual exposure of the factor Xa-binding site. (PMID:12163491)
- inactivation of plasma FVa by APC is not impaired in human volunteers with acute hyperhomocysteinemia. (PMID:12200374)
- The factor V Leiden mutation is associated with the occurrence of a previous systemic embolism. (PMID:12208422)
- Prevalence of the FV Leiden mutation in polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia is comparable with that in the general population. It is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) before and at time of diagnosis and for VTE recurrence. (PMID:12221665)
- molecular basis of quantitative factor V deficiency associated with haplotype (PMID:12239164)
- The effect of FV concentration and FV isoform composition on the APC-response was determined by reconstituting FV-deficient plasma with purified FV1 and FV2 in different molar ratios and varying FV concentrations and determining APC sensitivity ratios. (PMID:12353074)
- A binding site for activated factor X (Xa) is located on the heavy chain of factor Va between Glu323-Val331, a sequence which competes with factor Va for high affinity binding to factor Xa on the membrane surface. (PMID:12379114)
- characterization of Factor Va binding sites for Factor Xa (PMID:12384508)
- The effect of the Arg2074Cys mutation on FV secretion, stability, and activity (PMID:12393490)
- apart from the FVL, the F5 locus itself plays a relatively minor role in normal variation in activated protein C resistance, including the HR2 haplotype polymorphisms (PMID:12393556)
- REVIEW: genetics and roles in normal hemostasis and dysfunction in blood coagulation disorders (PMID:12393635)
- prevalence of mutation and prothrombin G20210A gene mutations in a recurrent miscarriage population (PMID:12447960)
- There are increased frequencies of Factor V Leiden mutations/polymorphisms potentially causing thrombophilia in patients with no flow-limiting stenoses after myocardial infarction. (PMID:12514663)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | f5 | ENSDARG00000055705 |
| mus_musculus | F5 | ENSMUSG00000026579 |
| rattus_norvegicus | F5 | ENSRNOG00000057855 |
Paralogs (35): NRXN3 (ENSG00000021645), TLL1 (ENSG00000038295), CP (ENSG00000047457), DCBLD2 (ENSG00000057019), HEPH (ENSG00000089472), TLL2 (ENSG00000095587), NRP1 (ENSG00000099250), PCOLCE (ENSG00000106333), CNTNAP3 (ENSG00000106714), CUBN (ENSG00000107611), CNTNAP1 (ENSG00000108797), NRXN2 (ENSG00000110076), MEP1A (ENSG00000112818), NRP2 (ENSG00000118257), CUZD1 (ENSG00000138161), MFGE8 (ENSG00000140545), MEP1B (ENSG00000141434), PDGFC (ENSG00000145431), CNTNAP4 (ENSG00000152910), CNTNAP3B (ENSG00000154529), CNTNAP5 (ENSG00000155052), CDCP2 (ENSG00000157211), PCOLCE2 (ENSG00000163710), EDIL3 (ENSG00000164176), NETO1 (ENSG00000166342), BMP1 (ENSG00000168487), PDGFD (ENSG00000170962), NETO2 (ENSG00000171208), CNTNAP2 (ENSG00000174469), NRXN1 (ENSG00000179915), HEPHL1 (ENSG00000181333), F8 (ENSG00000185010), ASTL (ENSG00000188886), MFRP (ENSG00000235718), CNTNAP3C (ENSG00000283378)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:88382) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 19 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| abnormal thrombosis | 2 |
| preweaning lethality, incomplete penetrance | 2 |
| internal hemorrhage | 1 |
| abnormal somite development | 1 |
| abnormal visceral yolk sac morphology | 1 |
| absent visceral yolk sac blood islands | 1 |
| hemorrhage | 1 |
| abnormal blood coagulation | 1 |
| liver fibrosis | 1 |
| pallor | 1 |
| lethargy | 1 |
| abnormal circulating protein level | 1 |
| increased bleeding time | 1 |
| neonatal lethality, complete penetrance | 1 |
| neonatal lethality, incomplete penetrance | 1 |
| embryonic lethality during organogenesis, incomplete penetrance | 1 |
| skin hemorrhage | 1 |
| increased prothrombin time | 1 |
| increased partial thromboplastin time | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pongo abelii | Q5R7K9 | 99.6% | Diamond |
| Oxyuranus microlepidotus | Q58L90 | 97.7% | Diamond |
| Oxyuranus scutellatus | Q58L91 | 97.7% | Diamond |
| Dictyostelium discoideum | P02887 | 97.6% | Diamond |
| Pseudonaja textilis | Q7SZN0 | 96.9% | Diamond |
| Ovis aries | Q9XT27 | 84.9% | Diamond |
| Sus scrofa | P79385 | 84.8% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | Q95114 | 84.8% | Diamond |
| Gallus gallus | P79795 | 80.9% | Diamond |
| Xenopus laevis | P28824 | 74.4% | Diamond |
| Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis | M4DUF2 | 70.5% | Diamond |
| Takifugu rubripes | Q9W6R5 | 67.0% | Diamond |
| Acropora millepora | B3EWZ9 | 50.4% | Diamond |
| Drosophila melanogaster | Q94887 | 44.1% | Diamond |
| Caenorhabditis elegans | Q18163 | 35.6% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| NME7 | protein-coding | 29922 |
| ATP1B1 | protein-coding | 481 |
| CCDC181 | protein-coding | 57821 |
| SELP | protein-coding | 6403 |
| BLZF1 | protein-coding | 8548 |
| SELE | protein-coding | 6401 |
| SELL | protein-coding | 6402 |
| SLC19A2 | protein-coding | 10560 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Coagulation factor V — P12259 (reviewed: P12259)
Alternative names: Activated protein C cofactor, Proaccelerin, labile factor
All UniProt accessions (2): P12259, A0A0A0MRJ7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Central regulator of hemostasis. It serves as a critical cofactor for the prothrombinase activity of factor Xa that results in the activation of prothrombin to thrombin.
Subunit / interactions. Factor Va, the activated form of factor V, is composed of a heavy chain and a light chain, non-covalently bound. The interaction between the two chains is calcium-dependent. Forms heterodimer with SERPINA5.
Subcellular location. Secreted.
Tissue specificity. Plasma.
Post-translational modifications. Thrombin activates factor V proteolytically to the active cofactor, factor Va (formation of a heavy chain at the N-terminus and a light chain at the C-terminus). Sulfation is required for efficient thrombin cleavage and activation and for full procoagulant activity. Activated protein C inactivates factor V and factor Va by proteolytic degradation. Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.
Disease relevance. Factor V deficiency (FA5D) [MIM:227400] A blood coagulation disorder leading to a hemorrhagic diathesis known as parahemophilia. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance (THPH2) [MIM:188055] A hemostatic disorder due to defective degradation of factor V by activated protein C. It is characterized by a poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C resulting in tendency to thrombosis. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Budd-Chiari syndrome (BDCHS) [MIM:600880] A syndrome caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the terminal segment of the inferior vena cava. Obstructions are generally caused by thrombosis and lead to hepatic congestion and ischemic necrosis. Clinical manifestations observed in the majority of patients include hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain and abdominal ascites. Budd-Chiari syndrome is associated with a combination of disease states including primary myeloproliferative syndromes and thrombophilia due to factor V Leiden, protein C deficiency and antithrombin III deficiency. Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare but typical complication in patients with polycythemia vera. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Ischemic stroke (ISCHSTR) [MIM:601367] A stroke is an acute neurologic event leading to death of neural tissue of the brain and resulting in loss of motor, sensory and/or cognitive function. Ischemic strokes, resulting from vascular occlusion, is considered to be a highly complex disease consisting of a group of heterogeneous disorders with multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Pregnancy loss, recurrent, 1 (RPRGL1) [MIM:614389] A common complication of pregnancy, resulting in spontaneous abortion before the fetus has reached viability. The term includes all miscarriages from the time of conception until 24 weeks of gestation. Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as 3 or more consecutive spontaneous abortions. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. Inhibited by SERPINA5.
Domain organisation. Domain B contains 35 x 9 AA tandem repeats, and 2 x 17 AA repeats.
Similarity. Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_000121* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000421 | FA58C | Domain |
| IPR008972 | Cupredoxin | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR008979 | Galactose-bd-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011707 | Cu-oxidase-like_N | Domain |
| IPR024715 | Factor_5/8-like | Family |
| IPR033138 | Cu_oxidase_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR050633 | Neuropilin_MCO_CoagFactor | Family |
Pfam: PF00754, PF07732
UniProt features (343 total): strand 136, repeat 37, sequence variant 35, helix 30, glycosylation site 27, turn 18, domain 11, region of interest 9, modified residue 9, disulfide bond 7, site 7, sequence conflict 4, compositionally biased region 4, binding site 4, chain 3, signal peptide 1, propeptide 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
23 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9I24 | Coagulation factor Xa complex with a2-loop peptide | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 3P6Z | Structural basis of thrombin mediated factor V activation: essential role of the … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 3S9C | Russell’s viper venom serine proteinase, RVV-V in complex with the fragment (residues … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 1CZT | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE C2 DOMAIN OF HUMAN COAGULATION FACTOR V | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.87 |
| 1CZS | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE C2 DOMAIN OF HUMAN COAGULATION FACTOR V: COMPLEX WITH … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 1CZV | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE C2 DOMAIN OF HUMAN COAGULATION FACTOR V: DIMERIC CRYSTAL FORM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 3P70 | Structural basis of thrombin-mediated factor V activation: essential role of the … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.55 |
| 9T00 | Crystal structure of prethrombin-2 with a peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of the … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 36JB | Coagulation factor V DTQQ, membrane-bound, on Ptd-choline : Ptd-serine 75:25 vesicles | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 9MOV | Cryo-EM structure of factor Va bound to activated protein C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8TN9 | Structural architecture of the acidic region of the B domain of coagulation factor V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.05 |
| 9TLE | Structure of human prothrombinase with prothrombin | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 9TLG | Structure of human prothrombinase with meizothrombin | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 9MOT | Cryo-EM structure of factor Va bound to activated protein C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.15 |
| 8FDG | Cryo-EM structure of coagulation factor V short | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 9I2H | A 3.3 angstrom cryo-EM structure of an engineered high-affinity human prothrombinase … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.28 |
| 7KVE | Cryo-EM structure of human Factor V at 3.3 Angstrom resolution | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 36JA | Coagulation factor V DTQQ (B-domain region 811-1491 truncated, R709Q, R1545Q) in … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 7KVF | Cryo-EM structure of human Factor V at 3.6 Angstrom resolution | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 9YQ8 | Cryo-EM complex of meizothrombinDESF1, factor Xa, and factor Va | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.84 |
| 7TPP | Cryo-em structure of human prothrombin:prothrombinase at 4.1 Angstrom resolution | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.1 |
| 7KXY | Cryo-EM structure of human Factor Va at 4.4 Angstrom resolution | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.4 |
| 9CTH | Preliminary map of the Prothrombin-prothrombinase complex on nano discs | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.47 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P12259-F1 | 62.57 | 0.22 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted secreted proteins, Plasma proteins, Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Biotech drugs, Human disease related genes
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): golgi apparatus
Antibody reliability (HPA): IF approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (7)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 334–335 | cleavage; by activated protein c |
| 534–535 | cleavage; by activated protein c |
| 707–708 | cleavage; by activated protein c |
| 737–738 | cleavage; by thrombin |
| 1022–1023 | cleavage; by activated protein c |
| 1046–1047 | cleavage; by thrombin |
| 1573–1574 | cleavage; by thrombin |
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 139 | Ca(2+) |
| 140 | Ca(2+) |
| 1843 | Cu cation |
| 1845 | Cu cation |
Post-translational modifications (9)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Phosphothreonine | 640 |
| Sulfotyrosine | 693, 724, 726, 1522, 1538, 1543, 1593 |
| Phosphoserine | 859 |
Disulfide bonds (7)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Disulfide bond | 167–193, 248–329, 500–526, 603–684, 1725–1751, 1907–2061, 2066–2221 |
Glycosylation sites (27)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine | 821, 938, 977, 1074, 1083, 1103, 1106, 1479, 1499, 1559, 1703, 2010, 2209, 51, 55, 239, 297, 382, 460, 468, 554, 741, 752, 760, 776, 782 |
| O-linked (galnac…) threonine | 805 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
10 curated (TAS) of 22; 2 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
22 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-9930479 | Defective cleavage of FV variant at R334 ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-9930449 | Defective cleavage of FV variant at a.a.534 ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-9769743 | Amplification and propagation of coagulation cascade | curated |
| R-HSA-204005 | COPII-mediated vesicle transport | curated |
| R-HSA-5694530 | Cargo concentration in the ER | curated |
| R-HSA-9769735 | Initiation of coagulation cascade | curated |
| R-HSA-114608 | Platelet degranulation | curated |
| R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation | curated |
| R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) | curated |
| R-HSA-9769739 | Regulation of clotting cascade | curated |
| R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | — |
| R-HSA-199977 | ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | — |
| R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis | — |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking | — |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | — |
| R-HSA-76002 | Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | — |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | — |
| R-HSA-140875 | — | |
| R-HSA-140877 | — | |
| R-HSA-76005 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | — |
| R-HSA-948021 | Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | — |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 323 (showing top):
GOBP_PROTEIN_ACTIVATION_CASCADE, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, REACTOME_PLATELET_ACTIVATION_SIGNALING_AND_AGGREGATION, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_WOUND_HEALING, GOBP_PROTEIN_MATURATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_KETONE, HOSHIDA_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_S3, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, GOCC_COATED_VESICLE, HSIAO_LIVER_SPECIFIC_GENES, MODULE_99, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, FONTAINE_PAPILLARY_THYROID_CARCINOMA_DN
GO Biological Process (4): blood coagulation (GO:0007596), blood circulation (GO:0008015), response to vitamin K (GO:0032571), hemostasis (GO:0007599)
GO Molecular Function (3): copper ion binding (GO:0005507), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (9): extracellular region (GO:0005576), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle (GO:0030134), platelet alpha granule (GO:0031091), platelet alpha granule lumen (GO:0031093), endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane (GO:0033116), extracellular vesicle (GO:1903561)
Reactome top-level categories
10 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Coagulation pathway | 3 |
| ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 2 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 2 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 2 |
| Defective FV causes thrombophilia | 2 |
| Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | 1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
| Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| Hemostasis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
24 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| hemostasis | 1 |
| wound healing | 1 |
| coagulation | 1 |
| circulatory system process | 1 |
| response to vitamin | 1 |
| response to ketone | 1 |
| regulation of body fluid levels | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| coated vesicle | 1 |
| secretory granule | 1 |
| platelet alpha granule | 1 |
| secretory granule lumen | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| extracellular region | 1 |
| vesicle | 1 |
| extracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 2 of 17 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
2 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| extracellular vesicle | CC | high-throughput assay |
| membrane | CC | high-throughput assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 1,082 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | F2 | P00734 | 878 |
| F5 | MTHFR | P42898 | 819 |
| F5 | STOX1 | Q6ZVD7 | 677 |
| F5 | F3 | P13726 | 613 |
| F5 | F10 | P00742 | 606 |
| F5 | SELE | P16111 | 601 |
| F5 | C4BPB | P20851 | 593 |
| F5 | SELL | P14151 | 589 |
| F5 | SELP | P16109 | 584 |
| F5 | C4A | P01028 | 579 |
| F5 | SERPINC1 | P01008 | 571 |
| F5 | PGA4 | P00790 | 568 |
| F5 | PGA4 | P00790 | 555 |
| F5 | EPHX1 | P07099 | 555 |
| F5 | F7 | P08709 | 547 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of F5 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
3 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| OLR1 | physical association | 0.590 | 2 |
| FAM20C | phosphorylation reaction | 0.440 | 1 |
| BJLF1 | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
BioGRID (41 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): MMRN1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), KLRG2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), OLR1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PROS1 (Reconstituted Complex; 2 records), TNFSF8 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ANLN (Affinity Capture-MS), AP2M1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), BAD (Proximity Label-MS), CALR (Affinity Capture-Western), CAND1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLIC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DCAF4 (Proximity Label-MS), DCAF5 (Proximity Label-MS), DCAF7 (Proximity Label-MS)
SIGNOR signaling
showing 8 of 19 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROC | “down-regulates activity” | F5 | cleavage |
| F2 | “up-regulates activity” | F5 | |
| CSNK2A1 | “down-regulates activity” | F5 | phosphorylation |
| F5 | “form complex” | “Factor Va-Xa” | binding |
| F2 | “up-regulates activity” | F5 | cleavage |
| ELANE | “up-regulates activity” | F5 | cleavage |
| ELANE | “down-regulates activity” | F5 | cleavage |
| “Factor FVIIa:TF” | “down-regulates activity” | F5 | cleavage |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for F5: 1,487 ClinVar records (101 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 1 PharmGKB clinical annotation; 40 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
1,487 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 61 |
| Likely pathogenic | 40 |
| Uncertain significance | 527 |
| Likely benign | 559 |
| Benign | 113 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (15)
Showing the 15 best-reviewed of 101 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2734021 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.3088C>T (p.Arg1030Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 4 |
| 430053 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.5037dup (p.Ser1680fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 3 |
| 2734024 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.1258G>T (p.Gly420Cys) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 2 |
| 2734026 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.286G>C (p.Asp96His) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 2 |
| 2887062 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.4962_4971+3del | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 2 |
| 3376900 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.6658G>T (p.Gly2220Cys) | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 2 |
| 650 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.2401C>T (p.Gln801Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 1452773 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.1600C>T (p.Arg534Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 627332 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.5365C>T (p.Arg1789Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 978216 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.4096del (p.Leu1366fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 1098461 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.2615del (p.Arg872fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 1703833 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.5403del (p.Lys1801fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 2444143 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.2521C>T (p.Gln841Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 2578588 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.4647dup (p.Tyr1550fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 2701935 | NM_000130.5(F5):c.3322del (p.Thr1108fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore F5’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 20 predictions of 2,251):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1:169518437 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 1:169520665–169520666 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 1:169523195–169523196 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 1:169523205 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 1:169523218 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 1:169523353–169523354 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 1:169524911 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 1:169525864 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 1:169525932 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 1:169527939 | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3,170 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 14,814 scored), across 840 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| D429 | 8 | 0.973 | 0.995 |
| N437 | 8 | 0.963 | 0.994 |
| F435 | 8 | 0.953 | 0.997 |
| N104 | 8 | 0.952 | 0.992 |
| D514 | 8 | 0.952 | 0.988 |
| F1660 | 8 | 0.935 | 0.994 |
| N1662 | 8 | 0.931 | 0.988 |
| D181 | 8 | 0.917 | 0.973 |
| F1773 | 8 | 0.907 | 0.976 |
| F679 | 8 | 0.906 | 0.992 |
| D1739 | 8 | 0.904 | 0.975 |
| F602 | 8 | 0.896 | 0.986 |
| F218 | 8 | 0.894 | 0.976 |
| F102 | 8 | 0.893 | 0.993 |
| F2178 | 8 | 0.881 | 0.966 |
| D541 | 8 | 0.864 | 0.944 |
| F551 | 8 | 0.863 | 0.971 |
| D639 | 8 | 0.861 | 0.965 |
| D681 | 8 | 0.857 | 0.957 |
| D497 | 8 | 0.854 | 0.935 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Cancer enriched (Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma)
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
2 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 7.66e-05 |
| Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 0.000955 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612309 | disease phenotypes: MIM:227400, MIM:188055, MIM:614389, MIM:600880
GenCC curated gene-disease
3 curated gene-disease records:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance | Strong | Autosomal dominant | 3 |
| congenital factor V deficiency | Strong | Autosomal recessive | 3 |
| East Texas bleeding disorder | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
2 validity classifications:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance | Definitive | AD |
| congenital factor V deficiency | Definitive | AR |
Genomics England panels (PanelApp)
Clinical diagnostic gene panels including this gene (4 panels, 4 green/diagnostic-grade). Confidence: green = diagnostic, amber = moderate.
4 panels:
| Panel | Rating |
|---|---|
| Bleeding and platelet disorders | green |
| Factor V deficiency | green |
| Inherited bleeding disorders | green |
| Thrombophilia with a likely monogenic cause | green |
Mondo (7): factor V deficiency (MONDO:0020586), congenital factor V deficiency (MONDO:0009210), thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance (MONDO:0008560), pregnancy loss, recurrent, susceptibility to, 1 (MONDO:0013727), Budd-Chiari syndrome (MONDO:0010947), ischemic stroke (MONDO:1060198), East Texas bleeding disorder (MONDO:0011615)
Orphanet (2): Congenital factor V deficiency (Orphanet:326), Budd-Chiari syndrome (Orphanet:131)
HPO phenotypes
60 phenotypes (HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000083 | Renal insufficiency |
| HP:0000132 | Menorrhagia |
| HP:0000225 | Gingival bleeding |
| HP:0000421 | Epistaxis |
| HP:0000790 | Hematuria |
| HP:0000952 | Jaundice |
| HP:0000978 | Bruising susceptibility |
| HP:0001082 | Cholecystitis |
| HP:0001297 | Stroke |
| HP:0001394 | Cirrhosis |
| HP:0001402 | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HP:0001409 | Portal hypertension |
| HP:0001426 | Non-Mendelian inheritance |
| HP:0001541 | Ascites |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly |
| HP:0001824 | Weight loss |
| HP:0001892 | Abnormal bleeding |
| HP:0001934 | Persistent bleeding after trauma |
| HP:0001945 | Fever |
| HP:0002024 | Malabsorption |
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain |
| HP:0002040 | Esophageal varix |
| HP:0002105 | Hemoptysis |
| HP:0002170 | Intracranial hemorrhage |
| HP:0002239 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly |
| HP:0002480 | Hepatic encephalopathy |
| HP:0002573 | Hematochezia |
| HP:0002586 | Peritonitis |
| HP:0002625 | Deep venous thrombosis |
| HP:0002639 | Budd-Chiari syndrome |
| HP:0002910 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
| HP:0003010 | Prolonged bleeding time |
| HP:0003155 | Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration |
| HP:0003225 | Reduced coagulation factor V activity |
| HP:0003581 | Adult onset |
| HP:0003645 | Prolonged partial thromboplastin time |
| HP:0004846 | Prolonged bleeding after surgery |
| HP:0005214 | Intestinal obstruction |
| HP:0005244 | Gastrointestinal infarctions |
| HP:0005261 | Joint hemorrhage |
| HP:0005542 | Prolonged whole-blood clotting time |
| HP:0006298 | Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction |
| HP:0006554 | Acute hepatic failure |
| HP:0007420 | Spontaneous hematomas |
| HP:0008151 | Prolonged prothrombin time |
| HP:0011462 | Young adult onset |
| HP:0011890 | Prolonged bleeding following procedure |
| HP:0011891 | Post-partum hemorrhage |
| HP:0012175 | Resistance to activated protein C |
| HP:0030137 | Prolonged bleeding following circumcision |
| HP:0030140 | Oral cavity bleeding |
| HP:0030243 | Hepatic vein thrombosis |
| HP:0033045 | Bipedal edema |
| HP:0100602 | Preeclampsia |
| HP:0100608 | Metrorrhagia |
| HP:0100724 | Hypercoagulability |
| HP:0200067 | Recurrent spontaneous abortion |
GWAS associations
showing 30 of 40 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST009097_1 | Venous thromboembolism | 1e-300 |
| GCST009030_26 | Venous thromboembolism | 1e-188 |
| GCST003390_4 | Thrombosis | 4e-137 |
| GCST002808_4 | Venous thromboembolism | 1e-96 |
| GCST006017_7 | Prothrombin time | 2e-87 |
| GCST001378_2 | Hemostatic factors and hematological phenotypes | 4e-80 |
| GCST002012_1 | Venous thromboembolism | 4e-51 |
| GCST004256_1 | Venous thromboembolism | 7e-50 |
| GCST006018_6 | Activated partial thromboplastin time | 4e-39 |
| GCST011369_3 | Iron status biomarkers (ferritin levels) | 7e-37 |
| GCST009030_27 | Venous thromboembolism | 3e-29 |
| GCST011359_3 | Venous thromboembolism | 5e-27 |
| GCST001253_1 | Venous thromboembolism | 2e-26 |
| GCST001557_1 | Venous thromboembolism | 2e-22 |
| GCST90000584_2 | Inflammatory biomarkers (multivariate analysis) | 6e-20 |
| GCST011359_8 | Venous thromboembolism | 1e-16 |
| GCST004428_27 | Stem cell growth factor beta levels | 1e-15 |
| GCST001049_7 | D-dimer levels | 2e-14 |
| GCST009411_3 | Optic disc area | 1e-12 |
| GCST008474_3 | Peripheral artery disease | 2e-12 |
| GCST009244_5 | Cytokine network levels (multivariate analysis) | 7e-12 |
| GCST008461_2 | Plasma factor V levels in venous thrombosis | 8e-12 |
| GCST002808_5 | Venous thromboembolism | 3e-11 |
| GCST007924_11 | Medication use (antithrombotic agents) | 3e-11 |
| GCST012139_2 | D-dimer levels in HIV infection | 4e-11 |
| GCST009724_12 | Vertical cup-disc ratio (multi-trait analysis) | 1e-10 |
| GCST009462_105 | Optic disc size | 2e-10 |
| GCST001530_6 | Hippocampal atrophy | 1e-9 |
| GCST004075_23 | Vertical cup-disc ratio | 2e-9 |
| GCST004075_24 | Vertical cup-disc ratio | 2e-9 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
19 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004507 | D dimer measurement |
| EFO:0004503 | hematological measurement |
| EFO:0005039 | hippocampal atrophy |
| EFO:0004761 | uric acid measurement |
| EFO:0003907 | deep vein thrombosis |
| EFO:0006939 | cup-to-disc ratio measurement |
| EFO:0008390 | prothrombin time measurement |
| EFO:0009925 | Antithrombotic agent use measurement |
| EFO:0004750 | interleukin 10 measurement |
| EFO:0004753 | interleukin 12 measurement |
| EFO:0004810 | interleukin-6 measurement |
| EFO:0008165 | interferon gamma measurement |
| EFO:0008174 | interleukin 17 measurement |
| EFO:0008184 | interleukin 4 measurement |
| EFO:0008293 | stromal cell-derived factor 1 alpha measurement |
| EFO:0010977 | macrovascular complications of diabetes |
| EFO:0006334 | total iron binding capacity |
| EFO:0004459 | ferritin measurement |
| EFO:0004872 | inflammatory biomarker measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors
4 disease descriptors:
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D020016 | Activated Protein C Resistance | C15.378.100.100.037; C15.378.100.141.036; C15.378.925.050; C16.320.099.037 |
| D006502 | Budd-Chiari Syndrome | C06.552.347; C14.907.355.830.925.275 |
| D005166 | Factor V Deficiency | C15.378.100.100.300; C15.378.100.141.300; C15.378.463.300; C16.320.099.300 |
| C565275 | Bleeding Disorder, East Texas Type *(supp.)* |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL3618 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL5482991 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL6066543 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
Drugs by curated mechanism of action (ChEMBL)
Drugs whose curated ChEMBL mechanism of action targets the F5 protein itself — single-protein targets only (drugs acting on a protein family or complex that merely includes it are excluded). Includes antibodies and oligonucleotides that bioactivity screening does not capture.
1 curated-mechanism drugs:
| Drug | Modality | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| DROTRECOGIN ALFA (ACTIVATED) | Protein | 4 |
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 2,787 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
2 molecules by phase:
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1269025 | EDOXABAN | 4 | 2,478 |
| CHEMBL206335 | RAZAXABAN | 2 | 309 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations by evidence level (1 strongest → 4):
| Variant | Association | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs6025 | Toxicity | 2B | hormonal contraceptives for systemic use | Thrombotic disease |
PharmGKB variants
1 variants:
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs6025 | F5 | 2B | 8.50 | 1 | hormonal contraceptives for systemic use |
PharmGKB variant annotations
Per-publication pharmacogenomic findings for this gene (significant associations).
14 published findings:
| Variant | Drug(s) | Category | Finding | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs6025 | hormonal contraceptives for systemic use | Toxicity | Genotype CT is associated with increased risk of Venous Thrombosis when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use in women as compared to genotype CC. | PMID:12069454 |
| rs6025 | hormonal contraceptives for systemic use | Toxicity | Genotype CT is associated with increased risk of Stroke when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use in women as compared to genotype CC. | PMID:16769590 |
| rs6018 | warfarin | Toxicity | Allele G is associated with risk of Hemorrhage when treated with warfarin as compared to allele T. | PMID:19752777 |
| rs6025 | hormonal contraceptives for systemic use | Toxicity | Allele T is associated with increased risk of Venous Thrombosis when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use in women as compared to allele C. | PMID:28750087 |
| rs6025 | “““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists””” | Toxicity | Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists as compared to genotype CC. | PMID:32496628 |
| rs149389480 | “““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists””” | Toxicity | Genotype AG is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists. | PMID:32496628 |
| rs200157005 | “““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists””” | Toxicity | Genotype AG is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists. | PMID:32496628 |
| rs143509841 | “““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists””” | Toxicity | Genotype GT is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists. | PMID:32496628 |
| rs140530655 | “““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists””” | Toxicity | Genotype CT is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists. | PMID:32496628 |
| rs368967198 | “““Ace Inhibitors, Plain””, ““Angiotensin II Antagonists””” | Toxicity | Genotype AG is associated with increased risk of Angioedema when treated with Ace Inhibitors, Plain or Angiotensin II Antagonists. | PMID:32496628 |
| rs6025 | asparaginase | Toxicity | Genotype CT is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism when treated with asparaginase in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. | PMID:36946317 |
| rs6025 | hormonal contraceptives for systemic use | Toxicity | Allele T is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use in women as compared to allele C. | PMID:37734636 |
| rs6025 | Other | Allele C is associated with increased likelihood of Abortion, Habitual as compared to allele T. | PMID:38057822 | |
| rs6025 | hormonal contraceptives for systemic use | Toxicity | Allele T is associated with increased likelihood of venous thromboembolism when treated with hormonal contraceptives for systemic use as compared to allele C. | PMID:16595080 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — Blood coagulation components
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
17 measured of 31 human assays (31 total across all organisms); most potent 17 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-[4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl]-1H,4H,5H,6H,7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 2.3 nM | |
| Edoxaban | IC50 | 3.4 nM | |
| 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-[1-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 30 nM | US-9938272: Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor |
| 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-N5-(1-(3-oxomorpholino)piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxamide | KI | 30 nM | US-9938272: Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor |
| 3-(7-Oxo-6-(1-(3-oxomorpholino)piperidin-4-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-1-yl)benzamide | KI | 30 nM | US-9938272: Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor |
| 3-[5-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methylamino]-1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3H-pyridin-2-one | IC50 | 380 nM | US-9687479: Multisubstituted aromatic compounds as serine protease inhibitors |
| 7-Oxo-6-(1-(3-oxomorpholino)piperidin-4-yl)-1-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetr a hydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 525 nM | US-9938272: Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor |
| [5-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methylamino]-3-pyridin-2-ylpyrazol-1-yl]-(2-methoxyphenyl)methanone | IC50 | 670 nM | US-9687479: Multisubstituted aromatic compounds as serine protease inhibitors |
| CHEMBL1162108 | IC50 | 1810 nM | |
| CHEMBL1162109 | IC50 | 3800 nM | |
| CHEMBL410427 | IC50 | 4800 nM | |
| CHEMBL265687 | IC50 | 6710 nM | |
| CHEMBL410426 | IC50 | 7400 nM | |
| CHEMBL1614804 | IC50 | 14000 nM | |
| CHEMBL261865 | IC50 | 14100 nM | |
| CHEMBL1162110 | IC50 | 14100 nM | |
| CHEMBL259312 | IC50 | 18600 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
18 potent at pChembl≥5 of 32 total, top 18 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.53 | Ki | 2.98 | nM | EDOXABAN |
| 7.52 | Ki | 30 | nM | CHEMBL5919505 |
| 7.52 | Ki | 30 | nM | CHEMBL5912703 |
| 7.52 | Ki | 30 | nM | CHEMBL6013950 |
| 6.28 | Ki | 525 | nM | CHEMBL5877639 |
| 5.74 | IC50 | 1810 | nM | CHEMBL1162108 |
| 5.60 | IC50 | 2500 | nM | CHEMBL259312 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3510 | nM | CHEMBL259312 |
| 5.42 | IC50 | 3800 | nM | CHEMBL1162109 |
| 5.32 | IC50 | 4800 | nM | CHEMBL410427 |
| 5.26 | IC50 | 5530 | nM | CHEMBL410427 |
| 5.24 | Ki | 5700 | nM | CHEMBL436766 |
| 5.17 | IC50 | 6710 | nM | CHEMBL265687 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHEMBL410426 |
| 5.07 | IC50 | 8550 | nM | CHEMBL410426 |
| 5.07 | IC50 | 8560 | nM | CHEMBL265687 |
| 5.05 | IC50 | 8950 | nM | CHEMBL410426 |
| 5.04 | IC50 | 9190 | nM | CHEMBL265687 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
14 with measured affinity, of 47 total; 8 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edoxaban | 2033260: Inhibition of activated human factor X/activated human factor V complex derived prothrombinase using S-2238 as substrate | ki | 0.0030 | uM |
| 3-[5-[(E)-[1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxopyrazol-4-ylidene]methyl]furan-2-yl]benzoic acid | 328629: Inhibition of factor 5a-mediated prothrombin activation in human plasma by prothrombinase assay | ic50 | 1.8100 | uM |
| 4-[[2-ethoxy-4-[(E)-[1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid | 328628: Inhibition of human factor 5a light chain binding to immobilized phospholipid by surface plasmon resonance assay | ic50 | 2.5000 | uM |
| (2R)-1-(3-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[4,5-a]carbazol-10-yl)-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol | 328629: Inhibition of factor 5a-mediated prothrombin activation in human plasma by prothrombinase assay | ic50 | 3.8000 | uM |
| (5E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-[[5-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione | 328628: Inhibition of human factor 5a light chain binding to immobilized phospholipid by surface plasmon resonance assay | ic50 | 4.8000 | uM |
| 1-(3-amino-1,2-benzoxazol-5-yl)-N-[2-fluoro-4-[2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-5-carboxamide | 263266: Binding affinity to human aPC | ki | 5.7000 | uM |
| 3-[(4Z)-3-methyl-4-[[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-oxopyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid | 328630: Inhibition of human recombinant factor 5a C2 domain binding to immobilized phospholipid by surface plasmon resonance assay | ic50 | 6.7100 | uM |
| (4Z)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-[[5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]pyrazolidine-3,5-dione | 328630: Inhibition of human recombinant factor 5a C2 domain binding to immobilized phospholipid by surface plasmon resonance assay | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
73 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 5 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, affects binding, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases response to substance, affects expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| ginger extract | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | increases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| nickel chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| ethinyl estradiol-desogestrel combination | decreases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
10 unique, capped per target: 10 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5355154 | Binding | Inhibition of activated protein C (unknown origin) using S-2366 as chromogenic substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 10 mins | Discovery of novel N-acylpyrazoles as potent and selective thrombin inhibitors. — *Eur J Med Chem* |
Cellosaurus cell lines
9 cell lines: 8 transformed cell line, 1 finite cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_4W10 | GM16028 | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_5B01 | GM14650 | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_8A57 | GM14899 | Transformed cell line | Male |
| CVCL_8A58 | GM20833 | Transformed cell line | Male |
| CVCL_BT38 | GM16643 | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_BX21 | GM25285 | Transformed cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C7LI | GM27968 | Finite cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C7LJ | GM27980 | Transformed cell line | Male |
| CVCL_N218 | GM14641 | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
showing 60 of 302 trials:
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | Phase 4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | Phase 4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | Phase 4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | Phase 4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01673984 | Phase 4 | TERMINATED | GP Extended Action Triptorelin |
| NCT01753297 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Immediate 9 Months Adjuvant Hormone Therapy With Triptorelin 11.25 mg Versus Active Surveillance After Radical Prostatectomy in High Risk Prostate Cancer Patients. |
| NCT01794793 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Study to Allow Access to Pasireotide for Patients Benefiting From Pasireotide Treatment in Novartis-sponsored Studies |
| NCT01950871 | Phase 4 | TERMINATED | Prostate Guided Biopsy Study Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance of Prostate HistoScanning |
| NCT01995513 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Safety Study of Continued Enzalutamide Treatment In Prostate Cancer Patients |
| NCT02102646 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | MRI Substudy; Metabolic Changes Due to Iatrogenic Hypogonadism |
| NCT02116582 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate Enzalutamide After Abiraterone in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer |
| NCT02149628 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Propofol Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Oxidative Stress and Nitric Oxide |
| NCT02405858 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Abiraterone Acetate in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Participants Who Responded Poorly to the First-line Combined Androgen Blockade Therapy |
| NCT02441517 | Phase 4 | TERMINATED | A Study of Enzalutamide Re-treatment in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer After Docetaxel and/or Cabazitaxel Treatment |
| NCT02441894 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Combination of Cabazitaxel With Prednisolone With Primary Prophylaxis With PEG-G-CSF in Treatment of Patients With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT02475057 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Endothelial Function in Prostate Cancer Patients on Degarelix vs. Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonists |
| NCT02511665 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | Metformin And Longevity |
| NCT02651948 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Transperineal, MRI-guided, Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT02721433 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | 4-weekly Versus 12-weekly Administration of Bone-targeted Agents in Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT02726009 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | A Trial to Evaluate Safety of Firmagon® (Degarelix) in Indian Patients Diagnosed With Advanced Hormone-dependent Prostate Cancer |
| NCT02749825 | Phase 4 | TERMINATED | Comparison of Trelstar Versus Lupron or Zoladex in Advanced Prostate Cancer |
| NCT02757365 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | Efficiency Study of Aspirin to Prevent the Occurrence of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT02773251 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Guardix-solution for the Prevention of Postoperative Intestinal Adhesion and Intestinal Obstruction After Laparoscopic Pelvic Cavity Surgery |
| NCT02812186 | Phase 4 | COMPLETED | Deep Versus Moderate Neuromuscular Blockade During Laparoscopic Surgery |
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for F5 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance, congenital factor V deficiency, East Texas bleeding disorder
- Targeted by drugs: Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated)
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Budd-Chiari syndrome, cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, congenital factor V deficiency, East Texas bleeding disorder, factor V amsterdam bleeding disorder, factor V and factor VIII, combined deficiency of, type 1, factor V atlanta bleeding disorder, factor V deficiency, factor V short isoforms-related bleeding disorder, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Hirschsprung disease, ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial disease, pregnancy loss, recurrent, susceptibility to, 1, pulmonary embolism, thrombocytopenia, thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance, thrombophilia due to thrombin defect
- Pharmacogenomically associated drugs (drugs whose metabolism/response is associated with variants in this gene (PharmGKB) — not drugs that target it): Warfarin