FAM186A
gene geneOn this page
Also known as LOC121006
Summary
FAM186A (family with sequence similarity 186 member A, HGNC:26980) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q13.12, encoding Protein FAM186A (A6NE01).
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 392 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001145475
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26980 |
| Approved symbol | FAM186A |
| Name | family with sequence similarity 186 member A |
| Location | 12q13.12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | LOC121006 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000185958 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 121006 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 2 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000327337, ENST00000539751, ENST00000543111
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001145475
NM_001145475
CCDS: CCDS44878
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000327337 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001301709 | 50331670 | 50331821 |
| ENSE00001563588 | 50333911 | 50334103 |
| ENSE00001681076 | 50350329 | 50356248 |
| ENSE00001687843 | 50360756 | 50360926 |
| ENSE00001711705 | 50363145 | 50363364 |
| ENSE00001761683 | 50327309 | 50327404 |
| ENSE00002278308 | 50396293 | 50396609 |
| ENSE00003460854 | 50330573 | 50330758 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 129 present calls, max score 81.92.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0136 / max 12.1793, expressed in 3 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 130914 | 0.0136 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
230 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 81.92 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 81.33 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 77.38 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 60.04 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 58.97 | silver quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 57.74 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 56.56 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 56.22 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 55.60 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 54.77 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 54.09 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 53.90 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 53.81 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 53.27 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 52.81 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 52.80 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 52.73 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 51.76 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 51.28 | silver quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 51.01 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 50.67 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 50.36 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 50.29 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 50.25 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 50.22 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 49.97 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 49.89 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 49.68 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 49.51 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 49.34 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.69 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Fam186a | ENSMUSG00000045350 |
| rattus_norvegicus | ENSRNOG00000065389 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein FAM186A — A6NE01 (reviewed: A6NE01)
All UniProt accessions (3): A6NE01, F5GYN0, H0YFA1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Similarity. Belongs to the FAM186 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001138947* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR049144 | FAM186A_B_N | Domain |
| IPR049146 | FAM186A_B_C | Domain |
| IPR049147 | FAM186A_PQQAQ | Repeat |
Pfam: PF20865, PF20869, PF20870
UniProt features (34 total): compositionally biased region 13, region of interest 8, sequence variant 7, sequence conflict 3, coiled-coil region 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-A6NE01-F1 | 50.38 | 0.01 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 25 (showing top):
DARWICHE_SKIN_TUMOR_PROMOTER_DN, DARWICHE_PAPILLOMA_RISK_LOW_DN, DARWICHE_PAPILLOMA_RISK_HIGH_DN, DARWICHE_SQUAMOUS_CELL_CARCINOMA_DN, MIKKELSEN_ES_ICP_WITH_H3K4ME3, HES2_TARGET_GENES, HHEX_TARGET_GENES, HMG20B_TARGET_GENES, PRMT5_TARGET_GENES, SFMBT1_TARGET_GENES, TAFAZZIN_TARGET_GENES, ZNF362_TARGET_GENES, GSE13485_CTRL_VS_DAY7_YF17D_VACCINE_PBMC_UP, GSE13485_PRE_VS_POST_YF17D_VACCINATION_PBMC_UP, DESCARTES_MAIN_FETAL_CORNEAL_AND_CONJUNCTIVAL_EPITHELIAL_CELLS
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (0):
GO Cellular Component (0):
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
753 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAM186A | FAM47C | Q5HY64 | 541 |
| FAM186A | FER1L6 | Q2WGJ9 | 448 |
| FAM186A | GOLGA6L2 | Q8N9W4 | 448 |
| FAM186A | FAM170B | A6NMN3 | 446 |
| FAM186A | UTP23 | Q9BRU9 | 418 |
| FAM186A | OR2T4 | Q8NH00 | 418 |
| FAM186A | DIP2B | Q9P265 | 406 |
| FAM186A | TMPRSS15 | P98073 | 402 |
| FAM186A | ZNF850 | A8MQ14 | 398 |
| FAM186A | CWF19L2 | Q2TBE0 | 396 |
| FAM186A | NPY | P01303 | 380 |
| FAM186A | C21orf58 | P58505 | 370 |
| FAM186A | HEATR5A | Q86XA9 | 368 |
| FAM186A | KIAA1614 | Q5VZ46 | 363 |
| FAM186A | NCKAP5L | Q9HCH0 | 348 |
IntAct
5 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prdm16 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Mecom | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RYBP | FAM186A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SMARCB1 | FAM186A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (11): FAM186A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM186A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM186A (Reconstituted Complex), FAM186A (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), FAM186A (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), HSPE1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), FAM186A (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), KIAA0100 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), PLA2G4D (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), NOLC1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), STX7 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GTZ2, A1KXM5, A2AEY4, A4UHQ4, A6NE01, F4IHS2, F4J1G1, F6XZJ7, O55527, O75969, P04861, P04862, P06162, P06163, P11459, P14253, P14254, P28055, P32533, P35940, P69738, Q03703, Q06813, Q07967, Q09280, Q09458, Q11114, Q11194, Q2T9U9, Q2YDE5, Q53TS8, Q5JVX7, Q66H17, Q6UW49, Q6X1D3, Q8R0E5, Q8TAL5, Q94CG5, Q95J40, Q95JN2
Diamond homologs: A6NE01, Q8IYM0, Q9D9R9
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
392 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 323 |
| Likely benign | 61 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1595 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:50331822:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50331824:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50333907:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50333908:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50333910:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50334103:CC:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50334103:CCT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50334104:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50334104:CTTGA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50334105:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50334105:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50356249:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50360754:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50360755:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50360928:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50363106:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50363143:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50363143:ACT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50363144:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50363144:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50363144:CTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50365614:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50365615:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396289:CTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396290:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396291:ACCTC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396292:C:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396292:CCTCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50331663:CACAT:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:50331664:ACAT:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
15344 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:50356222:A:G | W204R | 0.993 |
| 12:50356222:A:T | W204R | 0.993 |
| 12:50356220:C:A | W204C | 0.992 |
| 12:50356220:C:G | W204C | 0.992 |
| 12:50356101:A:G | L244P | 0.989 |
| 12:50356231:A:G | W201R | 0.988 |
| 12:50356231:A:T | W201R | 0.988 |
| 12:50356229:C:A | W201C | 0.987 |
| 12:50356229:C:G | W201C | 0.987 |
| 12:50363348:A:G | L70P | 0.985 |
| 12:50356029:A:G | L268P | 0.984 |
| 12:50356082:G:C | F250L | 0.981 |
| 12:50356082:G:T | F250L | 0.981 |
| 12:50356084:A:G | F250L | 0.981 |
| 12:50396303:C:G | R61P | 0.981 |
| 12:50396316:C:G | A57P | 0.980 |
| 12:50356110:A:G | L241P | 0.979 |
| 12:50396301:C:G | A62P | 0.979 |
| 12:50356063:C:G | A257P | 0.971 |
| 12:50356071:T:A | E254V | 0.964 |
| 12:50356221:C:G | W204S | 0.964 |
| 12:50355873:A:G | L320P | 0.960 |
| 12:50363148:A:G | W137R | 0.959 |
| 12:50363148:A:T | W137R | 0.959 |
| 12:50356021:C:G | A271P | 0.958 |
| 12:50356062:G:T | A257D | 0.958 |
| 12:50350485:A:G | L2116P | 0.956 |
| 12:50354793:A:G | L680P | 0.955 |
| 12:50356230:C:G | W201S | 0.954 |
| 12:50356122:A:G | I237T | 0.953 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000000638 (12:50388145 G>A,T), RS1000013187 (12:50334806 C>A,G), RS1000017580 (12:50374747 C>T), RS1000139337 (12:50362900 G>A), RS1000151225 (12:50382035 G>A), RS1000151689 (12:50330900 T>C), RS1000178221 (12:50380888 G>A), RS1000243423 (12:50384492 A>C), RS1000261933 (12:50355470 C>A,G,T), RS1000348619 (12:50369117 T>C), RS1000409304 (12:50384752 T>A), RS1000431830 (12:50342835 G>A,C,T), RS1000443311 (12:50335421 G>A), RS1000472315 (12:50369446 G>A), RS1000542964 (12:50396545 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004610_129 | White blood cell count | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004613_28 | Sum neutrophil eosinophil counts | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST004614_6 | Granulocyte count | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004620_126 | Sum basophil neutrophil counts | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004626_116 | Myeloid white cell count | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004629_101 | Neutrophil count | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST005580_175 | Intraocular pressure | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST007928_36 | Medication use (diuretics) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010703_176 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002398_140 | Neutrophil count | 4.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002407_284 | White blood cell count | 2.000000e-20 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007987 | granulocyte count |
| EFO:0005090 | basophil count |
| EFO:0004695 | intraocular pressure measurement |
| EFO:0009928 | Diuretic use measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
7 total (human), top 7 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Allergens | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-Nitrosoglutathione | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.