FANCB
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Also known as FABFLJ34064FAAP95
Summary
FANCB (FA complementation group B, HGNC:3583) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xp22.2, encoding Fanconi anemia group B protein (Q8NB91). DNA repair protein required for FANCD2 ubiquitination. It is haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).
This gene encodes a member of the Fanconi anemia complementation group B. This protein is assembled into a nucleoprotein complex that is involved in the repair of DNA lesions. Mutations in this gene can cause chromosome instability and VACTERL syndrome with hydrocephalus.
Source: NCBI Gene 2187 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Fanconi anemia complementation group B (Definitive, ClinGen) — +3 more curated relationships
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 877 total — 29 pathogenic, 7 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 167
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001018113
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3583 |
| Approved symbol | FANCB |
| Name | FA complementation group B |
| Location | Xp22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FAB, FLJ34064, FAAP95 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000181544 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 300515 |
| Entrez | 2187 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 11 protein_coding, 6 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000324138, ENST00000452869, ENST00000489126, ENST00000643728, ENST00000646255, ENST00000650831, ENST00000696311, ENST00000696312, ENST00000696313, ENST00000696322, ENST00000696323, ENST00000696351, ENST00000696352, ENST00000696353, ENST00000696354, ENST00000696355, ENST00000696356, ENST00000696357, ENST00000918434
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001018113
NM_001018113, NM_001324162, NM_001410764, NM_152633
CCDS: CCDS14161, CCDS94554
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000650831 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001830343 | 14872986 | 14873069 |
| ENSE00003814774 | 14850505 | 14850674 |
| ENSE00003816179 | 14844856 | 14845286 |
| ENSE00003816583 | 14859182 | 14859334 |
| ENSE00003816604 | 14844503 | 14844740 |
| ENSE00003820343 | 14843405 | 14843981 |
| ENSE00003820710 | 14853039 | 14853167 |
| ENSE00003825397 | 14857862 | 14857954 |
| ENSE00003891693 | 14864560 | 14865580 |
| ENSE00003967113 | 14868923 | 14869043 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 160 present calls, max score 85.15.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 3.8393 / max 110.7990, expressed in 1125 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 198510 | 3.5953 | 1089 |
| 198511 | 0.2439 | 97 |
Top tissues by expression
245 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 85.15 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 81.43 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 78.74 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 77.67 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 73.70 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 71.55 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 70.43 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 70.37 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 69.91 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 69.11 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 69.05 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 68.66 | silver quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 68.56 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 68.40 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 67.29 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 65.72 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 64.55 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 63.83 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 63.06 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 61.81 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 61.76 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 59.92 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 59.58 | silver quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 59.26 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 58.97 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 58.43 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 58.40 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 58.09 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 58.02 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 56.66 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.83 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
12 targeting FANCB, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-1323 | 99.83 | 69.89 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-548O-3P | 99.74 | 69.30 | 2228 |
| HSA-MIR-561-3P | 99.64 | 70.90 | 3647 |
| HSA-MIR-2113 | 99.58 | 71.22 | 1521 |
| HSA-MIR-451B | 99.55 | 68.28 | 1380 |
| HSA-MIR-3612 | 99.45 | 66.02 | 1333 |
| HSA-MIR-650 | 99.45 | 65.77 | 1309 |
| HSA-MIR-4695-5P | 99.06 | 64.87 | 1151 |
| HSA-MIR-7109-3P | 94.23 | 67.19 | 743 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- the protein defective in individuals with Fanconi anemia belonging to complementation group B is an essential component of the nuclear protein ‘core complex’ responsible for monoubiquitination of FANCD2 (PMID:15502827)
- summary of recent advances in the Fanconi anemia-BRCA network with emphasis on the new discovery of FAAP95 as the true FANCB gene [review] (PMID:15611632)
- Mutations in FANCB are a cause of X linked VACTERL-H syndrome. (PMID:16679491)
- Mus81 and FANCB have different roles in repair of DNA damage during replication in human cells (PMID:17903171)
- Our results rule out a major contribution of FANCB to hereditary breast cancer. (PMID:18302019)
- Inactivation of FancB may play a role in the pathogenesis of sporadic HNSCC. (PMID:20332657)
- Elevated serum FA-2 was associated with bony metastases from breast cancer. (PMID:20465790)
- Loss-of-function FANCB mutations result in a recognizable, multiple malformation phenotype in hemizygous males for which we propose clinical criteria to aid diagnosis. (PMID:21910217)
- We identified a 9154 bp intragenic duplication in FANCB, covering the first coding exon 3 and the flanking regions. The duplicated allele gives rise to an aberrant transcript containing exon 3 duplication, predicted to introduce a stop codon in FANCB protein (p.A319*). (PMID:29193904)
- Four single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified, three of which were located in untranslated regions of Fanconi anemia group B protein (FANCB) and predicted to be associated with normal function. (PMID:29491055)
- [Association of CDH1, FANCB and APC Gene Polymorphisms with Lung Cancer Susceptibility in Chinese Population]. (PMID:36172730)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fancb | ENSDARG00000067596 |
| mus_musculus | Fancb | ENSMUSG00000047757 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fancb | ENSRNOG00000003346 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Fanconi anemia group B protein — Q8NB91 (reviewed: Q8NB91)
Alternative names: Fanconi anemia-associated polypeptide of 95 kDa
All UniProt accessions (9): A0A2R8YDV8, A0A8Q3SIN2, Q8NB91, A0A8Q3SJA8, A0A8Q3WL55, A0A8Q3WL61, A0A8Q3WL66, A0A8Q3WLR5, C9J5X9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. DNA repair protein required for FANCD2 ubiquitination.
Subunit / interactions. Belongs to the multisubunit FA complex composed of FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCL/PHF9 and FANCM. The complex is not found in FA patients.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Disease relevance. Fanconi anemia complementation group B (FANCB) [MIM:300514] A disorder affecting all bone marrow elements and resulting in anemia, leukopenia and thrombopenia. It is associated with cardiac, renal and limb malformations, dermal pigmentary changes, and a predisposition to the development of malignancies. At the cellular level it is associated with hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, chromosomal instability (increased chromosome breakage) and defective DNA repair. Some severe FANCB cases manifest features of VACTERL syndrome with hydrocephalus. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001018123, NP_001311091, NP_001397693, NP_689846 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR033333 | FANCB | Family |
UniProt features (4 total): initiator methionine 1, chain 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
6 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7KZP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 7KZS | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.2 |
| 7KZT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.2 |
| 7KZV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.2 |
| 7KZQ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.3 |
| 7KZR | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8NB91-F1 | 71.31 | 0.17 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 2
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6783310 | Fanconi Anemia Pathway |
| R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling |
MSigDB gene sets: 447 (showing top):
PID_FANCONI_PATHWAY, AHRARNT_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DOUBLE_STRAND_BREAK_REPAIR, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DNA_RECOMBINATION, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_DNA_REPAIR, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_DNA_RECOMBINATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DOUBLE_STRAND_BREAK_REPAIR_VIA_HOMOLOGOUS_RECOMBINATION, KAUFFMANN_DNA_REPAIR_GENES, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DNA_REPAIR, MATHEW_FANCONI_ANEMIA_GENES, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_STRESS, GOBP_DNA_DAMAGE_RESPONSE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_DNA_REPAIR, GOBP_INTERSTRAND_CROSS_LINK_REPAIR
GO Biological Process (6): interstrand cross-link repair (GO:0036297), positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:1905168), replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange (GO:1990414), negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:2000042), DNA repair (GO:0006281), DNA damage response (GO:0006974)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex (GO:0043240), nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| DNA Repair | 1 |
| Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | 2 |
| DNA repair | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA recombination | 1 |
| positive regulation of double-strand break repair | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA recombination | 1 |
| negative regulation of double-strand break repair | 1 |
| DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1003 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FANCB | FANCE | Q9HB96 | 999 |
| FANCB | FANCM | Q8IYD8 | 999 |
| FANCB | FANCF | Q9NPI8 | 999 |
| FANCB | FAAP100 | Q0VG06 | 999 |
| FANCB | FANCG | O15287 | 999 |
| FANCB | FANCA | O15360 | 999 |
| FANCB | FANCL | Q9NW38 | 999 |
| FANCB | FANCC | Q00597 | 998 |
| FANCB | FAAP24 | Q9BTP7 | 990 |
| FANCB | F6S8H2 | F6S8H2 | 987 |
| FANCB | FANCI | Q9NVI1 | 948 |
| FANCB | FANCD2 | Q9BXW9 | 946 |
| FANCB | BRIP1 | Q9BX63 | 917 |
| FANCB | BRCA2 | P51587 | 891 |
| FANCB | PALB2 | Q86YC2 | 858 |
IntAct
33 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FANCA | FANCG | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
| FANCG | FANCA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
| FANCC | FANCA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.680 |
| FANCA | FAAP100 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| PSMB3 | PSMD11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| DNAJC7 | PLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FAAP100 | FANCB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| UBE2T | FAAP100 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CYCS | FAAP100 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FANCB | FANCG | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PPP1R7 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| Fancc | FAAP100 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FANCB | CFTR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Faap100 | CDKN2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FANCM | FANCG | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FAAP24 | FANCG | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| THBS3 | APBB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| IL6R | MID1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| rep | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PTGES3 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DNAJA2 | DENND11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CYCS | ALDH1A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UBE2T | RPL35A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FAAP100 | FANCM | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (61): FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP1R7 (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCB (Reconstituted Complex), FANCA (Affinity Capture-Western), C17orf70 (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A571BF63, A1L0Z4, A1ZAG4, A4IF93, A4QP31, A5HEI1, D3IUT5, F4JS25, F4KCC2, F6S215, O00443, O65418, Q08AV6, Q0JF48, Q4R6I5, Q5FVR8, Q5Q0E6, Q5RAY1, Q5RD58, Q5TEA3, Q5ZKT1, Q61194, Q61QK6, Q640P7, Q69KN0, Q6DRD4, Q7TT23, Q7XZU2, Q8BMQ2, Q8C6S9, Q8GYU3, Q8H1U4, Q8L6Y4, Q8LLD0, Q8N957, Q8NB91, Q8NHS4, Q8RWM3, Q96N23, Q9FFF9
Diamond homologs: Q5XJY6, Q8NB91
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| FANCB | “form complex” | “Fanconi anemia core complex” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 32 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fanconi Anemia Pathway | 7 | 84.8× | 3e-10 |
| PKR-mediated signaling | 6 | 36.8× | 1e-06 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| interstrand cross-link repair | 6 | 96.0× | 7e-09 |
| DNA repair | 5 | 11.8× | 6e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
877 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 29 |
| Likely pathogenic | 7 |
| Uncertain significance | 387 |
| Likely benign | 255 |
| Benign | 47 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 10867 | FANCB, 3314-BP DEL | Pathogenic |
| 10870 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1496+5G>A | Pathogenic |
| 1391114 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1437G>A (p.Trp479Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1526761 | GRCh37/hg19 Xp22.2(chrX:14878636-14942042) | Pathogenic |
| 1686860 | NM_002063.4(GLRA2):c.1049G>T (p.Arg350Leu) | Pathogenic |
| 2423478 | NC_000023.10:g.(?14861689)(14891184_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2423479 | NC_000023.10:g.(?14875974)(14891184_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2742713 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.455_458del (p.Phe152fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2833974 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1159_1162dup (p.Tyr388fs) | Pathogenic |
| 37043 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.2150T>G (p.Leu717Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 37044 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1857_1858del (p.Arg619fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4085969 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.101del (p.Asp34fs) | Pathogenic |
| 419268 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1695_1698del (p.Cys566fs) | Pathogenic |
| 562389 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1668del (p.Asp557fs) | Pathogenic |
| 691295 | NM_001018113.1(FANCB):c.(?-268)(*160_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 691298 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.128T>C (p.Leu43Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 691299 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.195dup (p.Thr66fs) | Pathogenic |
| 691300 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.755_767del (p.Leu252fs) | Pathogenic |
| 691301 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.829dup (p.Cys277fs) | Pathogenic |
| 691302 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.949C>T (p.Gln317Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 691304 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.986T>C (p.Leu329Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 691305 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1103C>A (p.Ser368Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 691306 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1497_2580del (p.Ser500fs) | Pathogenic |
| 691307 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1811_1814del (p.Arg604fs) | Pathogenic |
| 691308 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.1856_1857insT (p.Arg619fs) | Pathogenic |
| 691311 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.2165+1G>T | Pathogenic |
| 691314 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.2172_2175del (p.Thr725fs) | Pathogenic |
| 691316 | NM_001018113.3(FANCB):c.2249_2252del (p.Gly750fs) | Pathogenic |
| 816622 | GRCh37/hg19 Xp22.33-21.1(chrX:168546-34753512)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 1334411 | NM_002063.4(GLRA2):c.1334G>A (p.Arg445Gln) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2071 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| X:14690705:CTCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:14690708:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14690708:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14690709:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:14690709:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14690709:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14690709:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14690709:GGTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14690709:GGTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14690858:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:14690859:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:14690860:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:14690861:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:14730197:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14845195:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14850503:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14850504:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14850504:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14850504:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14853031:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14853032:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14853037:ACCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14853038:CCTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14853040:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14853163:CAAAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14856213:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14856214:T:TT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:14857858:TAAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:14857859:AAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:14857860:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000019750 (X:14776389 A>T), RS1000022439 (X:14790510 T>G), RS1000026371 (X:14713130 T>C), RS1000042524 (X:14754267 A>T), RS1000106763 (X:14765022 T>G), RS1000138566 (X:14852172 T>C), RS1000153164 (X:14844165 G>A,C,T), RS1000159292 (X:14764484 A>G,T), RS1000186315 (X:14736047 G>A), RS1000189530 (X:14794613 G>T), RS1000231007 (X:14722784 G>C,T), RS1000261085 (X:14732680 C>A,G,T), RS1000261332 (X:14820605 GTAACTC>G), RS1000265934 (X:14861295 T>C), RS1000271826 (X:14854893 C>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:300515 | disease phenotypes: MIM:227650, MIM:300514, MIM:314390, MIM:301076, MIM:137800, MIM:300888
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Fanconi anemia complementation group B | Definitive | X-linked |
| VACTERL association, X-linked, with or without hydrocephalus | Strong | X-linked |
| VACTERL with hydrocephalus | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
| Fanconi anemia | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Fanconi anemia complementation group B | Definitive | XL |
Mondo (11): Fanconi anemia (MONDO:0019391), Fanconi anemia complementation group B (MONDO:0010351), VACTERL association, X-linked, with or without hydrocephalus (MONDO:0010752), intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Pilorge type (MONDO:0024772), glioma susceptibility 1 (MONDO:0024498), breast cancer (MONDO:0007254), Fanconi anemia complementation group A (MONDO:0009215), X-linked central congenital hypothyroidism with late-onset testicular enlargement (MONDO:0010475), multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome (MONDO:0019042), hereditary neoplastic syndrome (MONDO:0015356), VACTERL with hydrocephalus (MONDO:0010172)
Orphanet (5): Fanconi anemia (Orphanet:84), VACTERL with hydrocephalus (Orphanet:3412), X-linked central congenital hypothyroidism with late-onset testicular enlargement (Orphanet:329235), Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome (Orphanet:68341), Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome (Orphanet:140162)
HPO phenotypes
167 total (30 of 167 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia |
| HP:0000027 | Azoospermia |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000035 | Abnormal testis morphology |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000054 | Micropenis |
| HP:0000068 | Urethral atresia |
| HP:0000072 | Hydroureter |
| HP:0000079 | Abnormality of the urinary system |
| HP:0000083 | Renal insufficiency |
| HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis |
| HP:0000105 | Enlarged kidney |
| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis |
| HP:0000130 | Abnormality of the uterus |
| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly |
| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry |
| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000356 | Abnormality of the outer ear |
| HP:0000364 | Hearing abnormality |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (3)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D005199 | Fanconi Anemia | C15.378.050.085.080.280; C15.378.190.223.500.500.280; C16.320.077.280; C18.452.284.280 |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary | C04.700; C16.320.700 |
| C564497 | Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group B (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 3 |
| Vorinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| lasiocarpine | decreases expression, increases metabolic processing | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| riddelliine | decreases expression, increases metabolic processing | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel acetate | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| CPG-oligonucleotide | increases expression | 1 |
| bazedoxifene | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| incobotulinumtoxinA | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-trichloro-6-phenyl-(1,4)benzoquinone | increases expression | 1 |
| Troglitazone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Cannabidiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Diclofenac | affects expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SN03 | HAP1 FANCB (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00014638 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Letrozole in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer |
| NCT00022386 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Epoetin Alfa in Treating Chemotherapy-Related Anemia in Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Breast Cancer |
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00030758 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Filgrastim or Pegfilgrastim in Preventing Neutropenia in Women Receiving Chemotherapy Following Surgery for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00082277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Anastrozole Biphosphonate Study in Postmenopausal Women With Hormone-Receptor-Positive Early Breast Cancer |
| NCT00087620 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study of Capecitabine In Combination With Docetaxel vs Capecitabine Followed by Docetaxel As First-Line Treatment For Metastatic Breast Cancer |
| NCT00121836 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Women With HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer |
| NCT00126360 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | STARS Breast Trial (Study of Anastrozole and Radiotherapy Sequencing Pilot) |
| NCT00127933 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | XeNA Study - A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Patients With Invasive Breast Cancer |
| NCT00128297 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pamidronate Administration in Breast Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00129597 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Ketalar to Prevent Postoperative Chronic Pain After Mastectomy |
| NCT00131170 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Paravertebral Block for Breast Surgery |
| NCT00156039 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Trial of Follow-up Strategies in Breast Cancer |
| NCT00160901 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Complementary Therapies for the Reduction of Side Effects During Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00171847 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Letrozole Combined With Trastuzumab in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer |
| NCT00176046 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Mistletoe Extract in Early or Advanced Breast Cancer, A Feasibility Study |
| NCT00190697 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of LY353381 (Arzoxifene) for Patients Who Benefitted From This Drug in Other Oncology Trials and Wished to Continue Treatment |
| NCT00234195 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Wellbutrin XL, Major Depressive Disorder and Breast Cancer |
| NCT00237133 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer With Letrozole in Postmenopausal Women |
| NCT00237224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open Label Study of Postmenopausal Women With ER and /or PgR Positive Breast Cancer Treated With Letrozole |
| NCT00241046 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Letrozole in the Treatment of 1st and 2nd Line Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer: Pre-therapeutic Risk Assessment |
| NCT00277160 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Primary Prophylaxis With Neulasta (Pegfilgrastim) Versus Secondary Prophylaxis After Chemotherapy in Elderly Subjects (>/= 65 Years Old) With Cancer |
| NCT00323479 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Arthralgia During Anastrozole Therapy for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00356148 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Efficacy of Prophylactic Antibiotic Administration During Breast Cancer Surgery in Overweight Patients. |
| NCT00372476 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Imatinib and Vinorelbine in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer |
| NCT00413491 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | National Screening in Denmark With MR Versus Mammography and Ultrasound of Women With BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutations |
| NCT00484614 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Study the Role of Positron Emission Mammography in Pre-surgical Planning for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00485953 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Bisphosphonate on Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Initiating Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy |
| NCT00496678 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Trial of Patient Navigation-Activation |
| NCT00531973 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | A Study of Liposomal Doxorubicin in Women With Breast Cancer Exploiting Tissue Doppler Imaging |
| NCT00537771 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Liver Safety Under Upfront Arimidex vs Tamoxifen |
| NCT00544986 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Prospective,Open-label Study of Anastrozole in Post-menopausal Women With Hormone Sensitive Advanced Breast Cancer |
| NCT00613275 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Patient Navigation in the Safety Net:CONNECTeDD |
| NCT00638599 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA®) and Tracheal Tube in Modified Radical Mastectomy on Breast Cancer |
| NCT00647075 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Yunzhi as Dietary Supplement in Breast Cancer |
| NCT00688909 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Rheumatological Evaluation of Anastrozole and Letrozole as Adjuvant Treatment in Post-menopausal Women With Breast Cancer |
| NCT00699101 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Using the Conture® Multi-Lumen Balloon to Deliver Accelerated Partial Breast Brachytherapy |
| NCT00742222 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Electronic Xoft Intersociety Brachytherapy Trial: Electronic Brachytherapy (EBT) For Treatment of Early Stage Breast Cancer |
| NCT00754767 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | L-Carnitine L-Tartrate in Preventing Peripheral Neuropathy Caused By Chemotherapy in Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Fanconi anemia complementation group B, VACTERL association, X-linked, with or without hydrocephalus, VACTERL with hydrocephalus, Fanconi anemia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Fanconi anemia, Fanconi anemia complementation group A, Fanconi anemia complementation group B, glioma susceptibility 1, intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Pilorge type, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, VACTERL association, X-linked, with or without hydrocephalus, VACTERL with hydrocephalus, X-linked central congenital hypothyroidism with late-onset testicular enlargement