FANCI
geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ10719
Summary
FANCI (FA complementation group I, HGNC:25568) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q26.1, encoding Fanconi anemia group I protein (Q9NVI1). Plays an essential role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and in the repair of interstrand DNA cross-links (ICLs) by promoting FANCD2 monoubiquitination by FANCL and participating in recruitment to DNA repair sites. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 16.4% of cell lines).
The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group I. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Source: NCBI Gene 55215 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Fanconi anemia complementation group I (Definitive, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 2,541 total — 114 pathogenic, 137 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 140
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 16.4% of screened cell lines
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity unscored
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001113378
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25568 |
| Approved symbol | FANCI |
| Name | FA complementation group I |
| Location | 15q26.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ10719 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000140525 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611360 |
| Entrez | 55215 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 81 — 68 protein_coding, 8 retained_intron, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000300027, ENST00000310775, ENST00000447611, ENST00000561894, ENST00000563250, ENST00000564350, ENST00000564636, ENST00000564920, ENST00000565255, ENST00000565522, ENST00000566615, ENST00000566895, ENST00000567891, ENST00000567996, ENST00000568670, ENST00000570110, ENST00000570225, ENST00000674831, ENST00000675352, ENST00000676003, ENST00000676110, ENST00000696717, ENST00000696718, ENST00000696719, ENST00000696720, ENST00000696721, ENST00000696722, ENST00000886447, ENST00000886451, ENST00000886453, ENST00000886455, ENST00000886457, ENST00000886459, ENST00000886461, ENST00000886463, ENST00000886465, ENST00000886468, ENST00000940788, ENST00000940789, ENST00000940790, ENST00000940791, ENST00000940792, ENST00000940793, ENST00000940794, ENST00000940795, ENST00000940796, ENST00000940797, ENST00000940798, ENST00000940799, ENST00000940800, ENST00000940801, ENST00000940802, ENST00000940803, ENST00000940804, ENST00000940805, ENST00000940806, ENST00000940807, ENST00000940808, ENST00000940809, ENST00000940810, ENST00000940811, ENST00000940812, ENST00000940813, ENST00000940814, ENST00000940815, ENST00000940816, ENST00000940817, ENST00000940818, ENST00000940819, ENST00000940820, ENST00000940821, ENST00000940822, ENST00000940823, ENST00000940824, ENST00000940825, ENST00000940826, ENST00000940827, ENST00000940828, ENST00000940829, ENST00000940830, ENST00000943074
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001113378
NM_001113378, NM_001376910, NM_001376911, NM_018193
CCDS: CCDS10349, CCDS45346, CCDS92061
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000310775 — 38 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000943564 | 89264522 | 89264607 |
| ENSE00000943565 | 89268399 | 89268525 |
| ENSE00000943566 | 89273377 | 89273469 |
| ENSE00000943567 | 89274168 | 89274304 |
| ENSE00001163934 | 89263903 | 89264026 |
| ENSE00001217382 | 89278687 | 89278774 |
| ENSE00001217519 | 89276711 | 89276891 |
| ENSE00001348092 | 89281765 | 89281835 |
| ENSE00001364507 | 89283136 | 89283250 |
| ENSE00001480096 | 89243979 | 89244033 |
| ENSE00002596328 | 89316397 | 89317131 |
| ENSE00003464148 | 89292688 | 89292864 |
| ENSE00003482281 | 89260713 | 89260843 |
| ENSE00003503512 | 89312904 | 89312972 |
| ENSE00003510607 | 89261821 | 89261878 |
| ENSE00003510748 | 89307476 | 89307529 |
| ENSE00003513478 | 89307613 | 89307672 |
| ENSE00003520358 | 89300300 | 89300385 |
| ENSE00003524389 | 89281170 | 89281300 |
| ENSE00003528148 | 89292942 | 89293063 |
| ENSE00003531398 | 89294915 | 89295094 |
| ENSE00003532827 | 89314612 | 89314707 |
| ENSE00003537650 | 89285096 | 89285218 |
| ENSE00003537770 | 89291613 | 89291714 |
| ENSE00003571872 | 89305341 | 89305409 |
| ENSE00003577772 | 89299800 | 89299966 |
| ENSE00003578271 | 89305115 | 89305242 |
| ENSE00003579356 | 89306007 | 89306194 |
| ENSE00003592204 | 89301326 | 89301442 |
| ENSE00003609106 | 89303864 | 89303915 |
| ENSE00003632455 | 89315282 | 89315389 |
| ENSE00003641915 | 89261585 | 89261741 |
| ENSE00003645183 | 89247629 | 89247731 |
| ENSE00003649449 | 89293833 | 89293997 |
| ENSE00003672441 | 89305605 | 89305698 |
| ENSE00003673754 | 89290213 | 89290281 |
| ENSE00003677039 | 89258704 | 89258776 |
| ENSE00003691481 | 89263419 | 89263460 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 221 present calls, max score 95.11.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.4038 / max 442.4410, expressed in 1612 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 148351 | 18.4038 | 1612 |
Top tissues by expression
284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 95.11 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 94.03 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 93.53 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 92.20 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 91.89 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 91.84 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 91.67 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 91.59 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 91.21 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 90.80 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 88.19 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 87.42 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 86.42 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 85.70 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 84.36 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 83.72 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 83.59 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 83.49 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 82.39 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 81.97 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 81.90 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 81.74 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 81.71 | silver quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 81.66 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 80.37 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 80.15 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 79.23 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 78.93 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 78.85 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 78.75 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 10.21 |
| E-MTAB-6911 | no | 319.77 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
38 targeting FANCI, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-450B-5P | 99.92 | 71.48 | 3175 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-548F-5P | 99.78 | 71.02 | 3093 |
| HSA-MIR-548G-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-4452 | 99.50 | 68.45 | 1493 |
| HSA-MIR-4325 | 99.49 | 72.20 | 1342 |
| HSA-MIR-582-5P | 99.47 | 70.79 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-6165 | 99.44 | 67.12 | 1389 |
| HSA-MIR-542-3P | 99.34 | 67.58 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-18A-5P | 99.29 | 71.05 | 806 |
| HSA-MIR-18B-5P | 99.29 | 71.05 | 806 |
| HSA-MIR-488-5P | 99.28 | 68.12 | 821 |
| HSA-MIR-4667-3P | 99.26 | 65.45 | 1608 |
| HSA-MIR-4735-3P | 99.14 | 69.85 | 777 |
| HSA-MIR-6737-3P | 98.95 | 68.56 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-7157-3P | 98.95 | 68.70 | 1582 |
| HSA-MIR-935 | 98.82 | 69.36 | 1072 |
| HSA-MIR-4742-3P | 98.73 | 69.82 | 1803 |
| HSA-MIR-5008-3P | 98.73 | 67.50 | 1433 |
| HSA-MIR-6868-3P | 98.63 | 69.64 | 2259 |
| HSA-MIR-1178-3P | 98.57 | 67.09 | 890 |
| HSA-MIR-216B-3P | 98.55 | 67.19 | 1223 |
| HSA-MIR-4303 | 98.01 | 68.13 | 2304 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity Not yet evaluated (unscored). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 16.4% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- description of the Fanconi anemia protein FANCI, identified as an ATM/ATR kinase substrate required for resistance to mitomycin C; it associates with FANCD2 and, together, as the FANCI-FANCD2 (ID) complex, localizes to chromatin in response to DNA damage (PMID:17412408)
- These data add up to two conclusions. First, KIAA1794 is a Fanconi anemia gene. Second, this gene is identical to FANCI, since the patient cell lines found mutated in this study included the reference cell line for group I, EUFA592. (PMID:17452773)
- FANCI, a member of the Fanconi anemia pathway, is monoubiquitinated in a site-specific and DNA damage dependent manner. (PMID:17460694)
- Results suggest that the multiple phosphorylation of FANCI serves as a molecular switch in activation of the Fanconi anemia pathway. (PMID:18931676)
- This work therefore establishes a system that provides mechanistic insight into the functions of FANCL and FANCI in the catalysis of FANCD2 monoubiquitination. (PMID:19111657)
- Data show that FANCD2 and FANCI specifically associate with common fragile site loci irrespective of whether the chromosome is broken, and that these loci are frequently interlinked through BLM-associated ultra-fine DNA bridges through mitosis. (PMID:19465922)
- the FANCI-FANCD2 complex may participate in repair of damaged replication forks through its preferential recognition of branched structures. (PMID:19561358)
- Upon the occurrence of DNA damage, FANCI becomes monoubiquitinated on Lys-523 by the UBE2T-FANCL pair. (PMID:19589784)
- results rule out a major role of FANCI in familial breast cancer susceptibility (PMID:19737859)
- study characterizes FANI which promotes DNA interstrand cross-linking repair in a manner strictly dependent on its ability to accumulate at or near sites of DNA damage and that relies on mono-ubiquitylation of the FANCI-FANCD2 complex (PMID:20671156)
- although proper nuclear localization of FANCI is crucial for robust FANCD2 monoubiquitination, the putative FANCI EDGE motif is important for DNA crosslink repair (PMID:20971953)
- These data suggest a key role for the E3 ligase activity of RAD18 in the recruitment of FANCD2 and FANCI to chromatin and the events leading to their ubiquitylation during S phase. (PMID:21355096)
- A CUE ubiquitin-binding domain in the FANCD2 protein is required for interaction with FANCI, retention of monoubiquitinated FANCD2, and FANCI in chromatin, and for efficient DNA interstrand crosslinks repair. (PMID:22855611)
- Our studies reveal a previously unknown mechanism for the coordinate nuclear import of a subset of FANCD2 and FANCI, a key early step in the cellular ICL response. (PMID:24278431)
- Mutations in FANCI that impair its DNA binding activity compromise DNA-stimulated FANCD2 monoubiquitination. (PMID:24623813)
- these purification methods for human FANCI and FANCD2 provide novel procedures to facilitate structural and biochemical studies of human FANCI and FANCD2. (PMID:25168188)
- Results show that ATR-mediated phosphorylation of FANCI, controls dormant origin firing in response to DNA replication stress. (PMID:25843623)
- FANCJ protein is important for the stability of FANCD2/FANCI proteins and protects them from proteasome and caspase-3 dependent degradation. (PMID:26336824)
- These findings indicate that FANCI functions upstream of FA core complex recruitment independently of FANCD2, and alter the current view of the FA-BRCA pathway. (PMID:26430909)
- FANCI mutations are associated with Fanconi anemia in VACTERL association. (PMID:26590883)
- depletion of FANCI, but not FANCD2 or USP1, results in increased phosphorylation and activation of Akt. (PMID:27097374)
- Study reports the first structural insight into the human FANCD2-FANCI complex by obtaining the cryo-EM structure. The complex contains an inner cavity, large enough to accommodate a double-stranded DNA helix, as well as a protruding Tower domain. Disease-causing mutations in the Tower domain are observed in several Fanconi anemia patients. (PMID:27405460)
- FANCB dimer coordinates FANCD2:FANCI monoubiquitination by two FANCL RING-ligases. Deubiquitination of FANCD2:FANCI by USP1:UAF1 occurs only when DNA is removed. (PMID:27986371)
- FANCI phosphorylation activates the FANCI/D2 complex. (PMID:28636932)
- Fanconi anemia FANCD2 and FANCI proteins regulate the nuclear dynamics of splicing factors, such as SF3B1. (PMID:29030393)
- Data suggest that FANCI and FANCD2 have partially non-overlapping and possibly even opposing roles during the replication stress response. (PMID:29059323)
- BRMS1FANCI interaction is necessary for the regulatory role of BRMS1 in the FA pathway. (PMID:30365131)
- show that FANCI localizes to the nucleolus and is functionally and physically tied to the transcription of pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) and to large ribosomal subunit (LSU) pre-rRNA processing independent of FANCD2 (PMID:30692263)
- Monoubiquitination by the human Fanconi anemia core complex clamps FANCI:FANCD2 on DNA in filamentous arrays. (PMID:32167469)
- cryo-electron microscopy structure of the monoubiquitinated human ID complex (involving the proteins FANCI and FANCD2) bound to DNA, and reveal that it forms a closed ring that encircles the DNA (PMID:32269332)
- Differential functions of FANCI and FANCD2 ubiquitination stabilize ID2 complex on DNA. (PMID:32510829)
- Structural insight into FANCI-FANCD2 monoubiquitination. (PMID:32725171)
- Inactivation of ribosomal protein S27-like impairs DNA interstrand cross-link repair by destabilization of FANCD2 and FANCI. (PMID:33051438)
- Mechanism, specificity, and function of FANCD2-FANCI ubiquitination and deubiquitination. (PMID:34137174)
- FANCI functions as a repair/apoptosis switch in response to DNA crosslinks. (PMID:34256011)
- Regulation of the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway by Phosphorylation and Monoubiquitination. (PMID:34828369)
- A functionally impaired missense variant identified in French Canadian families implicates FANCI as a candidate ovarian cancer-predisposing gene. (PMID:34861889)
- Silencing of FANCI Promotes DNA Damage and Sensitizes Ovarian Cancer Cells to Carboplatin. (PMID:35362384)
- Molecular Genetic Characteristics of FANCI, a Proposed New Ovarian Cancer Predisposing Gene. (PMID:36833203)
- FANCI is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Immune Infiltration in Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma. (PMID:37324186)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fanci | ENSDARG00000026224 |
| mus_musculus | Fanci | ENSMUSG00000039187 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fanci | ENSRNOG00000016689 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | FANCI | FBGN0033354 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | fnci-1 | WBGENE00020935 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Fanconi anemia group I protein — Q9NVI1 (reviewed: Q9NVI1)
All UniProt accessions (12): A0A6Q8PGF4, A0A6Q8PH09, A0A8Q3SIW9, A0A8Q3SIZ6, Q9NVI1, F8W7R3, H3BMG4, H3BN35, H3BP78, H3BQE2, H3BS60, H3BT54
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays an essential role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and in the repair of interstrand DNA cross-links (ICLs) by promoting FANCD2 monoubiquitination by FANCL and participating in recruitment to DNA repair sites. The FANCI-FANCD2 complex binds and scans double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for DNA damage; this complex stalls at DNA junctions between double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA. Participates in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Part of a FANCI-FANCD2 heterodimeric complex that binds and scans dsDNA for DNA damage. Interacts with FANCL. Interacts with MTMR15/FAN1. Interacts with POLN. Interacts with UBL5; the interaction promotes FANCI homodimerization.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Post-translational modifications. Monoubiquitinated by FANCL on Lys-523 during S phase and upon genotoxic stress. Deubiquitinated by USP1 as cells enter G2/M, or once DNA repair is completed. Monoubiquitination requires the FANCA-FANCB-FANCC-FANCE-FANCF-FANCG-FANCM complex. Ubiquitination is required for binding to chromatin, DNA repair, and normal cell cycle progression. Monoubiquitination is stimulated by DNA-binding. Phosphorylated in response to DNA damage by ATM and/or ATR. Phosphorylation of FANCI promotes ubiquitination of FANCD2, which prevents DNA release from the FANCI-FANCD2 complex.
Disease relevance. Fanconi anemia complementation group I (FANCI) [MIM:609053] A disorder affecting all bone marrow elements and resulting in anemia, leukopenia and thrombopenia. It is associated with cardiac, renal and limb malformations, dermal pigmentary changes, and a predisposition to the development of malignancies. At the cellular level it is associated with hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, chromosomal instability (increased chromosome breakage) and defective DNA repair. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Domain organisation. The C-terminal 30 residues are probably required for function in DNA repair.
Similarity. Belongs to the Fanconi anemia group I protein family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9NVI1-3 | 3 | yes |
| Q9NVI1-2 | 2 | |
| Q9NVI1-1 | 1 | |
| Q9NVI1-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001106849, NP_001363839, NP_001363840, NP_060663 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR026171 | FANCI | Family |
| IPR029305 | FANCI_S1-cap | Domain |
| IPR029308 | FANCI_S1 | Domain |
| IPR029310 | FANCI_HD1 | Domain |
| IPR029312 | FANCI_HD2 | Domain |
| IPR029313 | FANCI_S3 | Domain |
| IPR029314 | FANCI_S4 | Domain |
| IPR029315 | FANCI_S2 | Domain |
Pfam: PF14674, PF14675, PF14676, PF14677, PF14678, PF14679, PF14680
UniProt features (114 total): helix 65, strand 17, turn 10, sequence variant 6, modified residue 5, splice variant 3, sequence conflict 3, chain 1, region of interest 1, mutagenesis site 1, compositionally biased region 1, cross-link 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
8 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8A9J | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 8A9K | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.85 |
| 6VAD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 6VAA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 6VAE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 7AY1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
| 6VAF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 7ZF1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.14 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NVI1-F1 | 83.61 | 0.53 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (6): 407, 556, 730, 952, 1121, 523
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 523 | abolishes monoubiquitination by fancl and ube2t. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6783310 | Fanconi Anemia Pathway |
| R-HSA-6796648 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes |
MSigDB gene sets: 527 (showing top):
PID_FANCONI_PATHWAY, WU_APOPTOSIS_BY_CDKN1A_VIA_TP53, GNF2_MSH2, KANG_DOXORUBICIN_RESISTANCE_UP, GNF2_CENPF, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, MORF_BRCA1, MITSIADES_RESPONSE_TO_APLIDIN_DN, CAGGTCC_MIR492, GNF2_RRM1, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, MORF_PPP5C, GNF2_SMC4L1, LI_WILMS_TUMOR_VS_FETAL_KIDNEY_1_DN, GNF2_RFC3
GO Biological Process (4): positive regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031398), interstrand cross-link repair (GO:0036297), DNA repair (GO:0006281), DNA damage response (GO:0006974)
GO Molecular Function (3): DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA polymerase binding (GO:0070182), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), DNA repair complex (GO:1990391), nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| DNA Repair | 1 |
| Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 5 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| regulation of protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | 1 |
| DNA repair | 1 |
| DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| enzyme binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1794 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FANCI | FANCD2 | Q9BXW9 | 999 |
| FANCI | BRIP1 | Q9BX63 | 993 |
| FANCI | BRCA2 | P51587 | 988 |
| FANCI | FANCL | Q9NW38 | 988 |
| FANCI | FANCM | Q8IYD8 | 984 |
| FANCI | FAN1 | Q9Y2M0 | 982 |
| FANCI | FANCA | O15360 | 974 |
| FANCI | PALB2 | Q86YC2 | 973 |
| FANCI | WDR48 | Q8TAF3 | 959 |
| FANCI | FANCE | Q9HB96 | 956 |
| FANCI | FANCC | Q00597 | 955 |
| FANCI | FANCF | Q9NPI8 | 954 |
| FANCI | FANCG | O15287 | 953 |
| FANCI | BRCA1 | P38398 | 952 |
| FANCI | FANCB | Q8NB91 | 948 |
IntAct
194 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRAS | RAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| FANCD2 | FSCN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.650 |
| FSCN1 | MLH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.600 |
| FANCI | FANCD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| CTDP1 | FANCI | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| FANCI | HRAS | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.570 |
| FANCI | psi-mi:“MI:0195”(covalent binding) | 0.560 | |
| FANCI | psi-mi:“MI:0195”(covalent binding) | 0.560 | |
| PRKAB2 | PRKAB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.550 |
| ILK | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EGFR | NDUFA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ARRDC4 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FAM174A | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LAMP3 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SPSB2 | ARHGEF10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SPSB4 | ARHGEF10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TGOLN2 | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| FANCI | H2AX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FANCI | FAAP20 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CALU | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (324): FANCI (Affinity Capture-RNA), FANCI (Affinity Capture-RNA), FANCI (Affinity Capture-MS), IMPDH2 (Co-fractionation), FANCI (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCI (Proximity Label-MS), DDOST (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PAPSS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CIR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DGCR8 (Affinity Capture-MS), IMPACT (Affinity Capture-MS), PRR3 (Affinity Capture-MS), DPY30 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLEKHA8 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JMW6, A1A535, A1A5P5, A1L1L2, A1L2I9, A2BID5, A4FV45, A7Z033, F1QN74, P56695, Q08CY4, Q0KK59, Q14D04, Q2PW47, Q3UHQ6, Q568Z0, Q5FWU8, Q5JWR5, Q5PQS3, Q5SPP5, Q5U249, Q642P2, Q68F70, Q68Y81, Q6DRL5, Q6GPP1, Q6GQ26, Q6IV68, Q6NUQ4, Q6PI53, Q7SYB2, Q7Z3E5, Q7ZYV9, Q80V62, Q80X82, Q8BL99, Q8BM55, Q8CIM8, Q8JGR7, Q8K1H7
Diamond homologs: B0I564, Q8K368, Q9NVI1
SIGNOR signaling
6 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | unknown | FANCI | phosphorylation |
| FANCI | “form complex” | “Fanconi anemia ID complex” | binding |
| ATR | “up-regulates activity” | FANCI | phosphorylation |
| FANCL | “up-regulates activity” | FANCI | ubiquitination |
| “Fanconi anemia core complex” | “up-regulates activity” | FANCI | ubiquitination |
| USP1 | “down-regulates activity” | FANCI | deubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 198 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downstream signal transduction | 5 | 14.8× | 1e-03 |
| DAP12 signaling | 5 | 14.3× | 1e-03 |
| PI3K Cascade | 5 | 10.5× | 3e-03 |
| Regulation of RAS by GAPs | 7 | 10.5× | 6e-04 |
| SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 5 | 8.8× | 5e-03 |
| Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 8 | 7.9× | 8e-04 |
| PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 9 | 6.8× | 8e-04 |
| MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling | 6 | 6.3× | 7e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | 8 | 20.2× | 3e-06 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 12 | 10.4× | 2e-06 |
| learning or memory | 6 | 8.7× | 9e-03 |
| cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | 8 | 8.3× | 1e-03 |
| MAPK cascade | 8 | 7.3× | 2e-03 |
| positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 14 | 6.6× | 1e-05 |
| positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | 11 | 5.6× | 1e-03 |
| positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 11 | 5.3× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
2541 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 114 |
| Likely pathogenic | 137 |
| Uncertain significance | 1021 |
| Likely benign | 963 |
| Benign | 117 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1072915 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.3469_3472dup (p.Cys1158Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1076349 | NC_000015.9:g.(?89790873)(89876991_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1355539 | NC_000015.9:g.(?89858493)(89860078_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1370524 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.1655_1656insGCCGGGCGCGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGGGAGGCCGAGGCGGGCGGATCACGAGGTCAGGAGATCGAGACCATCCTGGCTAACACGGTGAAACNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGTTTTAGGCAG (p.Ser552delinsArgProGlyAlaValAlaHisAlaCysAsnProSerThrLeuGlyGlyArgGlyGlyArgIleThrArgSerGlyAspArgAspHisProGlyTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1410191 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2346_2347insTT (p.Asp783fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1433081 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2761C>T (p.Gln921Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1454119 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2029del (p.Trp677fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1457441 | NC_000015.9:g.(?89753516)(89838345_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1459135 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.1391C>A (p.Ser464Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1702568 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.3801_3804del (p.Ser1268fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1960968 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.3520dup (p.Thr1174fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1991478 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.509del (p.Asp170fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2019263 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.1179T>A (p.Tyr393Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2051543 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2413_2414del (p.Leu805fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2064506 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.3184C>T (p.Gln1062Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2144163 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.632del (p.Pro211fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2186543 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2861_2862del (p.Arg954fs) | Pathogenic |
| 238329 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.507G>A (p.Trp169Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2423730 | NC_000015.9:g.(?89801915)(89802027_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2675639 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2957_2969del (p.Val986fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2696980 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.1903del (p.Tyr635fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2702959 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.483dup (p.Asn162Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2704860 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.475C>T (p.Gln159Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2707596 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2097C>A (p.Tyr699Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2709856 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.339dup (p.Ser114Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2713540 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.3530_3531insTCTG (p.Arg1178fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2721323 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.244C>T (p.Gln82Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2724152 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2134A>T (p.Arg712Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2729466 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.3849_3853del (p.Ser1284fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2733778 | NM_001113378.2(FANCI):c.2014C>T (p.Gln672Ter) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5854 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:89247627:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89247628:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89247628:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89247628:GTTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89247727:GTGAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258699:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258700:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258701:CAGT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258702:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258702:AG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258702:AGTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258703:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258703:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258703:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258703:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258703:GTTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258703:GTTGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258772:CAAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258773:AAAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258776:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89258778:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263414:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263415:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263415:CCAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263417:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263417:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263417:AGGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263417:AGGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263418:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:89263418:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
8767 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:89314649:T:C | L1253P | 0.998 |
| 15:89314682:T:C | L1264P | 0.997 |
| 15:89314691:T:C | L1267P | 0.996 |
| 15:89315324:T:C | F1287L | 0.996 |
| 15:89315326:C:A | F1287L | 0.996 |
| 15:89315326:C:G | F1287L | 0.996 |
| 15:89307635:T:C | L1205P | 0.995 |
| 15:89283159:C:A | A536E | 0.993 |
| 15:89307528:T:C | L1197P | 0.993 |
| 15:89315309:A:C | S1282R | 0.993 |
| 15:89315311:C:A | S1282R | 0.993 |
| 15:89315311:C:G | S1282R | 0.993 |
| 15:89315319:G:C | R1285P | 0.993 |
| 15:89306175:T:C | L1173P | 0.992 |
| 15:89263420:T:A | W169R | 0.991 |
| 15:89263420:T:C | W169R | 0.991 |
| 15:89264007:T:C | L217P | 0.991 |
| 15:89268448:G:C | G269R | 0.991 |
| 15:89276754:G:C | G386R | 0.991 |
| 15:89315331:T:C | I1289T | 0.991 |
| 15:89276875:T:C | L426P | 0.990 |
| 15:89283183:T:C | L544P | 0.990 |
| 15:89292863:T:C | L723P | 0.990 |
| 15:89303882:T:A | W1009R | 0.990 |
| 15:89303882:T:C | W1009R | 0.990 |
| 15:89276755:G:A | G386D | 0.989 |
| 15:89276862:G:A | G422R | 0.989 |
| 15:89276862:G:C | G422R | 0.989 |
| 15:89307620:T:C | L1200P | 0.989 |
| 15:89315325:T:C | F1287S | 0.989 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000070550 (15:89262947 G>C,T), RS1000079046 (15:89257369 T>C), RS1000087371 (15:89291065 G>C), RS1000109336 (15:89292128 G>T), RS1000131608 (15:89257115 C>T), RS1000160400 (15:89302511 T>C), RS1000208310 (15:89260010 C>G,T), RS1000217538 (15:89279031 C>A,T), RS1000267832 (15:89285509 C>T), RS1000299801 (15:89308628 G>A,T), RS1000329157 (15:89308347 C>T), RS1000331397 (15:89297543 G>A), RS1000354799 (15:89244053 A>C), RS1000389339 (15:89268061 T>G), RS1000487004 (15:89265355 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611360 | disease phenotypes: MIM:227650, MIM:609053, MIM:203700, MIM:258450, MIM:603041, MIM:607459, MIM:613832, MIM:613662, MIM:157640, MIM:303350, MIM:618459, MIM:114500, MIM:613659
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Fanconi anemia complementation group I | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| primary ovarian failure | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
| Fanconi anemia | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Fanconi anemia complementation group I | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (17): Fanconi anemia (MONDO:0019391), Fanconi anemia complementation group I (MONDO:0012186), mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4a (MONDO:0008758), progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 1 (MONDO:0009783), mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MONDO:0011283), sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis (MONDO:0011835), mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4b (MONDO:0013350), progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 1 (MONDO:0024528), Fanconi anemia complementation group A (MONDO:0009215), hereditary neoplastic syndrome (MONDO:0015356), hereditary spastic paraplegia (MONDO:0019064), immunodeficiency 62 (MONDO:0032763), microcephaly (MONDO:0001149), colorectal cancer (MONDO:0005575), breast cancer (MONDO:0007254)
Orphanet (10): Fanconi anemia (Orphanet:84), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (Orphanet:726), Autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia (Orphanet:254886), Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (Orphanet:298), Sensory ataxic neuropathy-dysarthria-ophthalmoparesis syndrome (Orphanet:70595), Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome (Orphanet:140162), Hereditary spastic paraplegia (Orphanet:685), Childhood-onset common variable immunodeficiency due to ARHGEF1 deficiency (Orphanet:696942), Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 5 (Orphanet:402082), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Colorectal cancer (Orphanet:466667)
HPO phenotypes
140 total (30 of 140 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
| HP:0000027 | Azoospermia |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000035 | Abnormal testis morphology |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000072 | Hydroureter |
| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux |
| HP:0000079 | Abnormality of the urinary system |
| HP:0000083 | Renal insufficiency |
| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney |
| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia |
| HP:0000130 | Abnormality of the uterus |
| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry |
| HP:0000325 | Triangular face |
| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000364 | Hearing abnormality |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
| HP:0000377 | Abnormal pinna morphology |
| HP:0000405 | Conductive hearing impairment |
| HP:0000413 | Atresia of the external auditory canal |
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002647_115 | Height | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST005312_8 | Menopause (age at onset) | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST010146_29 | Serum immune biomarker levels | 6.000000e-26 |
| GCST010146_30 | Serum immune biomarker levels | 7.000000e-26 |
| GCST010146_31 | Serum immune biomarker levels | 1.000000e-19 |
| GCST90002404_373 | Red cell distribution width | 5.000000e-17 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004704 | age at menopause |
| EFO:0004869 | YKL40 measurement |
| EFO:0004872 | inflammatory biomarker measurement |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
MeSH disease descriptors (6)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D005199 | Fanconi Anemia | C15.378.050.085.080.280; C15.378.190.223.500.500.280; C16.320.077.280; C18.452.284.280 |
| D008831 | Microcephaly | C05.660.207.620; C10.500.507.400.500; C16.131.621.207.620; C16.131.666.507.400.500 |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary | C04.700; C16.320.700 |
| D016649 | Primary Ovarian Insufficiency | C12.050.351.500.056.630.750; C12.100.250.056.630.750; C19.391.630.750 |
| D015419 | Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary | C10.500.300.820; C10.574.500.495.820; C10.668.829.800.300.820; C16.131.666.300.820; C16.320.400.375.820 |
| C563802 | Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group I (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067397 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs3087374 | FANCI, POLG | 3 | 4.00 | 1 | valproic acid |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 4 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.67 | Kd | 2127 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.66 | ED50 | 2203 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 4 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148369: Binding affinity to human FANCI incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 2.1267 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
87 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 5 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression, affects response to substance | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| lasiocarpine | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| N(4)-hydroxycytidine | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| avobenzone | increases expression | 1 |
| phenethyl isothiocyanate | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| corosolic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| CPG-oligonucleotide | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| palbociclib | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651411 | Binding | Binding affinity to human FANCI incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
6 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line, 2 transformed cell line, 1 induced pluripotent stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2WZ | Abcam HEK293T FANCI KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D0QA | YBLi006-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_D8L4 | Ubigene HCT 116 FANCI KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_DX35 | HAP1 FANCI (-) XPA (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E1FQ | Abcam HEK293 FANCI KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SN09 | HAP1 FANCI (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
208 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00417066 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Flexible GnRH Antagonist vs Flare up GnRH Agonist Protocol in Poor Responders |
| NCT00732693 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Physiologic and Standard Sex Steroid Replacement Regimens in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT00837616 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Estrogen Dosing in Turner Syndrome: Pharmacology and Metabolism |
| NCT01853501 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effects of ADSC Therapy in Women With POF |
| NCT02783937 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Filgrastim for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency |
| NCT03535480 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Ovarian Transplantation to Restore Ovarian Function in Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT07542548 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | D-Cycloserine for Serine Palmitoyltransferase Inhibition |
| NCT06519786 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Efficacy of Metformin for Treatment of Cytopenia in Children and Adolescents With Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT00140998 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Estrogen Treatment (Oral vs. Patches) in Turner Syndrome |
| NCT00000603 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation Study (COBLT) |
| NCT00001749 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Medical Treatment for Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT00004787 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase II Pilot Study of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor for Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00053989 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | NMA Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant in Hematologic Cancer/Disorders |
| NCT00084695 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Umbilical Cord Blood for Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Young Patients With Malignant or Nonmalignant Diseases |
| NCT00258427 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in High Risk Patients With Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT00453388 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, and Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Bone Marrow Transplant, Mycophenolate Mofetil, and Cyclosporine in Treating Patients With Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT01071239 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT02143830 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | HSCT for Patients With Fanconi Anemia Using Risk-Adjusted Chemotherapy |
| NCT02931071 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Clinical Phase II Trial to Evaluate CD34+ Cells Mobilization and Collection in Patients With Fanconi Anemia for Subsequent Transduction With a Lentiviral Vector Carring FANCA Gene. FANCOSTEM-1 |
| NCT03206086 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Eltrombopag for People With Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT03398824 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pilot Study of Metformin for Patients With Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT03476330 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Quercetin Chemoprevention for Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients With Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT03579875 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Alpha/Beta TCD HCT in Patients With Inherited BMF Disorders |
| NCT03600909 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study of the Effect of Blood Stem Cell Transplant After Chemotherapy Alone in Patients With Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT04232085 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Regenerative Medicine to Restore Hematopoiesis and Immune Function in Immunodeficiencies and Inherited Bone Marrow Failures |
| NCT06045052 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Eltrombopag for Treatment of Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT00001951 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Hormone Replacement in Young Women With Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT00370019 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Effects of an Estrogen Replacement Therapy Skin Patch on Ovulation in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT00429494 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | GnRH Analogue for Ovarian Function Preservation in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Patients |
| NCT03816852 | PHASE2 | SUSPENDED | The Safety and Efficiency Study of Mesenchymal Stem Cell (19#iSCLife®-POI) in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency |
| NCT04536467 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Ovarian Failure With Goserelin in Premenopausal Lymphoma Patients |
| NCT06117982 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The Impact of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor on Premature Ovarian Insufficiency |
| NCT04069533 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Lentiviral-mediated Gene Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Fanconi Anemia Subtype A |
| NCT04248439 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Gene Therapy for Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group A |
| NCT03961906 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Physiotherapy in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia |
| NCT04768166 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Testing Miglustat Administration in Subjects With Spastic Paraplegia 11 |
| NCT00001399 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Fanconi’s Anemia Type C |
| NCT00005896 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Phase I Pilot Study of CD34 Enriched, Fanconi’s Anemia Complementation Group C Gene Transduced Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Fanconi’s Anemia |
| NCT00006127 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Phase I Study of Amifostine in Patients With Bone Marrow Failure Related to Fanconi’s Anemia |
| NCT00093743 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation and Fludarabine Phosphate Followed by Unrelated Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Fanconi Anemia |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Fanconi anemia complementation group I, Fanconi anemia, primary ovarian failure
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Fanconi anemia, Fanconi anemia complementation group A, Fanconi anemia complementation group I, gastric cancer, hereditary neoplastic syndrome, hereditary spastic paraplegia, immunodeficiency 62, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4a, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4b, primary ovarian failure, progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 1, progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 1, sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis