FANCM

gene
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Also known as FAAP250

Summary

FANCM (FA complementation group M, HGNC:23168) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q21.2, encoding Fanconi anemia group M protein (Q8IYD8). DNA-dependent ATPase component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 30.4% of cell lines).

The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 57697 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): FANCM Fanconi-like genomic instability disorder (Definitive, ClinGen) — +6 more curated relationships
  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 4,042 total — 129 pathogenic, 47 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 123
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 30.4% of screened cell lines
  • Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity no evidence
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020937

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:23168
Approved symbolFANCM
NameFA complementation group M
Location14q21.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFAAP250
Ensembl geneENSG00000187790
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609644
Entrez57697

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 44 — 22 protein_coding, 12 nonsense_mediated_decay, 9 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000267430, ENST00000542564, ENST00000553551, ENST00000554030, ENST00000554809, ENST00000555013, ENST00000555484, ENST00000556036, ENST00000556250, ENST00000557110, ENST00000696641, ENST00000696642, ENST00000696643, ENST00000696644, ENST00000696645, ENST00000696646, ENST00000696647, ENST00000696648, ENST00000696649, ENST00000696650, ENST00000696651, ENST00000696656, ENST00000696657, ENST00000696658, ENST00000696659, ENST00000696662, ENST00000696663, ENST00000696664, ENST00000696665, ENST00000696675, ENST00000696676, ENST00000696677, ENST00000696678, ENST00000696679, ENST00000696680, ENST00000696681, ENST00000696682, ENST00000696683, ENST00000696684, ENST00000696685, ENST00000696686, ENST00000893235, ENST00000913802, ENST00000913803

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_020937 NM_001308133, NM_001308134, NM_020937

CCDS: CCDS32070, CCDS76677, CCDS81802

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000267430 — 23 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000005876034518880245189362
ENSE000006565694518778145187887
ENSE000006565714519617245196547
ENSE000008898934519864445198935
ENSE000009407494513706945137241
ENSE000009954684515392045154052
ENSE000010926924514063245140709
ENSE000010927184514883745148995
ENSE000010927444516435945164565
ENSE000012320554515537345155459
ENSE000012320674515139745151528
ENSE000012321164517507145176976
ENSE000013437254515909645159280
ENSE000013437334515469745154822
ENSE000014065504517058945170746
ENSE000014075914517305545173210
ENSE000014267504516695045167163
ENSE000024970844519987045200890
ENSE000025011334513593045136539
ENSE000035407084518377445183902
ENSE000035627024518143045181524
ENSE000036466224518163745181705
ENSE000036867024518521745185373

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 203 present calls, max score 92.77.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 5.4238 / max 94.3440, expressed in 1526 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1394143.15871280
1394131.94591037
1394150.3192164

Top tissues by expression

241 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
spermCL:000001992.77gold quality
oocyteCL:000002388.18gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047387.38gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065585.57gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305384.80gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099182.90gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453482.39gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453382.03gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370181.65gold quality
testisUBERON:000047381.25gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402380.70gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830377.76gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425276.46gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225576.12gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004375.47gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534375.09gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009473.87gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582773.44gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210673.39gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053373.27gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499173.22gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219073.13gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138573.10silver quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211973.08gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337972.91gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130272.85gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211872.85gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656672.80gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123372.74gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583472.73gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.27

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

45 targeting FANCM, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P100.0069.331837
HSA-MIR-3692-3P99.9870.272139
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-146A-5P99.9668.93988
HSA-MIR-146B-5P99.9669.13977
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-101-3P99.9475.032230
HSA-MIR-7153-5P99.9468.891006
HSA-MIR-338-5P99.9272.342951
HSA-MIR-6809-3P99.9171.453814
HSA-MIR-612499.8769.783551
HSA-MIR-469899.8471.414303
HSA-MIR-442099.8270.081624
HSA-MIR-181B-2-3P99.8170.061646
HSA-MIR-181B-3P99.8170.061646
HSA-MIR-10393-3P99.7266.56961
HSA-MIR-6801-5P99.7266.50981
HSA-MIR-5003-5P99.6169.131624
HSA-MIR-80299.6167.701254
HSA-MIR-3616-5P99.5567.02989
HSA-MIR-57399.5567.44955
HSA-MIR-5584-5P99.4968.222814
HSA-MIR-21-5P99.4670.541035
HSA-MIR-6513-5P99.4367.811071
HSA-MIR-208A-5P99.4270.831913
HSA-MIR-208B-5P99.4270.831952

Functional genomics

ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 30.4% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • FANCM is an anchor required for recruitment of the FA core complex to chromatin, and the FANCM/FAAP24 interaction is essential for this chromatin-loading activity (PMID:18174376)
  • FANCM specifically binds to Holliday junctions & replication forks & promotes ATPase-dependent migration of their junction point. It dissociates large recombination intermediates by branch migration of Holliday junctions through 2.6 kb of DNA. (PMID:18206976)
  • These data are consistent with participation of FANCM and its associated FA core complex in the FA pathway at both signaling through monoubiquitination and the ensuing DNA repair. (PMID:18285517)
  • DNA damage recognition and remodeling activities of FANCM and FAAP24 cooperate to promote efficient activation of DNA damage checkpoints in Fanconi anemia. (PMID:18995830)
  • FANCM is hyperphosphorylated and degraded during mitosis and beta-transducin repeat-containing protein and Polo-like kinase 1 are the key regulators of FANCM degradation. (PMID:19270156)
  • unlike cells defective in other core complex members, FANCM(-/-) cells were proficient in monoubiquitinating FANCD2 (PMID:19423727)
  • results rule out a major role of FANCM in familial breast cancer susceptibility (PMID:19737859)
  • signalling through the checkpoint effector kinase Chk1 prevents FANCM from degradation by the proteasome after exposure to DNA damage (PMID:20010692)
  • Data show that FANCM links Fanconi anemia and Bloom’s syndrome by acting as a protein anchor and bridge that targets key components of the FA and BS pathways to stalled replication forks, linking components that are necessary for DNA repair. (PMID:20064461)
  • FANCM (mutated in the human cancer predisposition syndrome, Fanconi’s anaemia (FA)) co-ordinately regulates checkpoint signalling and replication fork progression. (PMID:20160754)
  • show that FANCM forms a conserved DNA-remodeling complex with a histone-fold heterodimer, MHF. (PMID:20347428)
  • provide biochemical evidence that MHF1 and MHF2 assemble into a heterodimer that binds DNA and enhances the DNA branch migration activity of FANCM. (PMID:20347429)
  • FANCM/FAAP24 plays a role in ICL-induced checkpoint activation through regulating RPA recruiment at ICL-stalled replication forks. (PMID:20670894)
  • human MutS homologs and FANCM complexes function as redundant DNA damage sensors of the Fanconi Anemia pathway (PMID:21975120)
  • cells expressing translocase-defective FANCM show altered global replication dynamics due to increased accumulation of stalled forks that subsequently degenerate into DNA double-strand breaks, leading to ATM activation and homologous recombination repair (PMID:22279085)
  • analysis of the molecular interface that connects the Fanconi anemia protein FANCM to the Bloom syndrome dissolvasome (PMID:22392978)
  • MHF1 and MHF2 form a compact tetramer to which FANCM-F binds through a ‘dual-V’ shaped structure. (PMID:22510687)
  • we genetically characterized a conserved yeast ICL repair pathway composed of the yeast homologs (Mph1, Chl1, Mhf1, Mhf2) of four FA proteins (FANCM, FANCJ, MHF1, MHF2 (PMID:22696213)
  • FANCM participates in recombination-independent interstrand crosslink repair by facilitating recruitment of lesion incision activities, which requires its translocase activity (PMID:23333308)
  • Genotoxic stress-induced FANCM phosphorylation is ATR-dependent. (PMID:23698467)
  • The FANCM translocase domain lies in proximity to C-terminal domain and binding fork DNA structures stimulate its ATPase activity. (PMID:23932590)
  • Variations of several key residues and the electrostatic property at the active-site region render a catalytically inactive nuclease domain of FANCM, accounting for the lack of nuclease activity. (PMID:24003026)
  • The traverse frequency was strongly reduced by inactivation of the translocase and DNA binding activities of the FANCM/MHF complex. (PMID:24207054)
  • MHF facilitates the processing of multiple types of branched DNAs by the DNA translocase FANCM. MHF complex recognizes branched DNA and stimulates FANCM activity at such a structure to promote genome maintenance. (PMID:24390579)
  • The MHF complex, which is a heterotetramer that comprises two MHF1-MHF2 heterodimers, is remodeled by FANCM to favor recognition of branched DNA over dsDNA. (PMID:24699063)
  • FANCM is a breast cancer susceptibility gene, mutations in which confer a particularly strong predisposition for triple-negative breast cancer (PMID:25288723)
  • FANCM c.5101C>T mutation was not identified in Pakistani triple-negative breast cancer patients (PMID:26067930)
  • we provide evidence for the first time showing that the common p.Arg1931* loss-of-function variant in FANCM is a risk factor for familial breast cancer. (PMID:26130695)
  • we demonstrated that FANCM is a direct target of miR146a (PMID:27351285)
  • FANCM c.5101C > T nonsense mutation carriers have a reduced breast cancer survival but postoperative radiotherapy may diminish this survival disadvantage. (PMID:27542569)
  • This case-control study included 2047 BRCA1 and BRCA2-negative familial breast cancer cases and 2187 controls and revealed an association of FANCM mutations with breast cancer. More pronounced associations were identified for early-onset (before age 51 years) breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer. (PMID:28033443)
  • FANCM is actively recruited to the alternative lengthening of telomeres that are experiencing replication stress. (PMID:28673972)
  • These results support the role of FANCM as a breast cancer susceptibility gene, particularly for triple-negative breast cancer. (PMID:28702895)
  • Loss-of-function mutations in FANCM cause a cancer predisposition syndrome clinically distinct from bona fide FA. Care should be taken with chemotherapy and radiation treatments in these patients due to expected acute toxicity. (PMID:28837157)
  • Our data indicate that biallelic FANCM mutations do not cause classical FA, providing proof that FANCM is not a canonical FA gene. FANCM is a breast cancer-predisposing gene. Mutation testing of FANCM might be considered for individuals with the above-described clinical features. (PMID:28837162)
  • Mutation in FANCM gene is associated with non-syndromic primary ovarian insufficiency. (PMID:29231814)
  • Two FANCM truncating mutations, the c.1432C>T (p.Arg478Ter) and c.1972C>T (p.Arg658Ter), were identified in two Male Breast Cancer cases (0.7%). When specifically considering cases at increased genetic risk for BC, FANCM mutation frequency raises up to 1%. Rare FANCM truncating mutations, other than c.5101C>T and c.5791C>T, may have a role in MBC susceptibility. (PMID:29287190)
  • Our study of the Polish and Ukrainian populations has identified a carrier frequency of truncating mutations in FANCM and breast cancer susceptibility. (PMID:29351780)
  • FANCM expression is a prognostic factor for overall survival in luminal B breast cancer in Chinese patients. (PMID:29388117)
  • The loss-of-function FANCM pathogenic variants (PV) increased ICL sensitivity in lymphocytes of patients and Fancm(DeltaC/DeltaC) spermatogonia.neither bone marrow failure nor cancer/tumor was detected in all the patients or adult Fancm(DeltaC/DeltaC) mice. These findings revealed male infertility to be a novel phenotype of human patients with a biallelic FANCM PV. (PMID:29895858)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioENSDARG00000112136
mus_musculusFancmENSMUSG00000055884
rattus_norvegicusFancmENSRNOG00000056721
drosophila_melanogasterFancmFBGN0038889

Protein

Protein identifiers

Fanconi anemia group M proteinQ8IYD8 (reviewed: Q8IYD8)

Alternative names: ATP-dependent RNA helicase FANCM, Fanconi anemia-associated polypeptide of 250 kDa, Protein Hef ortholog

All UniProt accessions (26): A0A8Q3SIQ3, A0A8Q3SIT9, A0A8Q3SIU7, A0A8Q3SIU9, A0A8Q3SIV0, A0A8Q3SIX9, A0A8Q3SIZ4, A0A8Q3SJ05, A0A8Q3SJG0, A0A8Q3WLE8, A0A8Q3WLE9, A0A8Q3WLG0, A0A8Q3WLG3, A0A8Q3WLG5, A0A8Q3WLH1, A0A8Q3WLH2, A0A8Q3WLH3, A0A8Q3WLY4, A0A8Q3WLZ4, A0A8Q3WMJ4, A0A8Q3WMK3, Q8IYD8, H0YJ14, H0YJ45, H0YJN7, H0YJS3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. DNA-dependent ATPase component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex. Required for the normal activation of the FA pathway, leading to monoubiquitination of the FANCI-FANCD2 complex in response to DNA damage, cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking drugs, and prevention of chromosomal breakage. In complex with CENPS and CENPX, binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), fork-structured DNA (fsDNA) and Holliday junction substrates. Its ATP-dependent DNA branch migration activity can process branched DNA structures such as a movable replication fork. This activity is strongly stimulated in the presence of CENPS and CENPX. In complex with FAAP24, efficiently binds to single-strand DNA (ssDNA), splayed-arm DNA, and 3’-flap substrates. In vitro, on its own, strongly binds ssDNA oligomers and weakly fsDNA, but does not bind to dsDNA.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex, which consists of CENPS, CENPX, FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCL, FANCM, FAAP24 and FAAP100. The FA core complex associates with Bloom syndrome (BLM) complex, which consists of at least BLM, DNA topoisomerase 3-alpha/TOP3A, RMI1/BLAP75, RPA1/RPA70 and RPA2/RPA32. This supercomplex between FA and BLM complexes has been called BRAFT. Forms a discrete complex with CENPS and CENPX, called FANCM-MHF; this interaction stimulates DNA binding and replication fork remodeling by FANCM and stabilizes the binding partners. Forms a heterodimer with FAAP24; this interaction increases FANCM single-stranded DNA-binding activity.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in germ cells of fetal and adult ovaries. In fetal ovaries, it is present in oogonia but expression is stronger in pachytene stage oocytes. Expressed in oocytes arrested at the diplotene stage of prophase I during the last trimester of pregnancy and in adults. Expressed in the testis.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated; hyperphosphorylated in response to genotoxic stress.

Disease relevance. Spermatogenic failure 28 (SPGF28) [MIM:618086] An autosomal recessive infertility disorder caused by spermatogenesis defects that result in oligoasthenospermia or non-obstructive azoospermia. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Premature ovarian failure 15 (POF15) [MIM:618096] An ovarian disorder defined as the cessation of ovarian function under the age of 40 years. It is characterized by oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, in the presence of elevated levels of serum gonadotropins and low estradiol. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Similarity. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. FANCM sub-subfamily.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8IYD8-11yes
Q8IYD8-22
Q8IYD8-33

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001295062, NP_001295063, NP_065988* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001650Helicase_C-likeDomain
IPR006166ERCC4_domainDomain
IPR010994RuvA_2-likeHomologous_superfamily
IPR011335Restrct_endonuc-II-likeHomologous_superfamily
IPR011545DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_domDomain
IPR014001Helicase_ATP-bdDomain
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily
IPR031879FANCM-MHF-bdDomain
IPR039686FANCM/Mph1-like_IDDomain
IPR044749FANCM_DEXDcDomain
IPR047418XPF_nuclease_FANCMDomain

Pfam: PF00270, PF00271, PF02732, PF16783

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)

UniProt features (61 total): helix 18, strand 10, sequence variant 6, region of interest 6, compositionally biased region 5, modified residue 3, splice variant 3, domain 2, mutagenesis site 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, binding site 1, turn 1, short sequence motif 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

7 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
4E45X-RAY DIFFRACTION2
4BXOX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.15
9EL5X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
9HJOX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.4
4DRBX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.63
4M6WX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.9
4DAYX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.3

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8IYD8-F151.940.13

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 111–118

Post-translational modifications (3): 34, 1673, 1674

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
116reduces atpase activity.
117abolishes atpase activity. loss of dna branch migration activity, even in the presence of cenps/cenpx. loss of cross-lin

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6783310Fanconi Anemia Pathway
R-HSA-9833482PKR-mediated signaling

MSigDB gene sets: 402 (showing top): PID_FANCONI_PATHWAY, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, GOBP_DNA_TEMPLATED_DNA_REPLICATION_MAINTENANCE_OF_FIDELITY, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOMF_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, KAUFFMANN_DNA_REPAIR_GENES, GOLDRATH_ANTIGEN_RESPONSE, MODULE_205, GOBP_ORGANELLE_FISSION, MATHEW_FANCONI_ANEMIA_GENES, GOBP_PROTEIN_MONOUBIQUITINATION, GOBP_DNA_DAMAGE_RESPONSE, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION

GO Biological Process (9): resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates (GO:0000712), replication fork processing (GO:0031297), interstrand cross-link repair (GO:0036297), double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing (GO:0045003), positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination (GO:1902527), DNA repair (GO:0006281), DNA recombination (GO:0006310), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), homologous recombination (GO:0035825)

GO Molecular Function (14): four-way junction DNA binding (GO:0000400), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), RNA helicase activity (GO:0003724), nuclease activity (GO:0004518), ATP binding (GO:0005524), four-way junction helicase activity (GO:0009378), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), 3’-5’ DNA helicase activity (GO:0043138), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), DNA binding (GO:0003677), helicase activity (GO:0004386), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (6): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex (GO:0043240), FANCM-MHF complex (GO:0071821), nucleus (GO:0005634)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
DNA Repair1
Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding3
cellular anatomical structure3
DNA metabolic process2
catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid2
DNA helicase activity2
ATP-dependent activity2
nuclear protein-containing complex2
reciprocal meiotic recombination1
meiosis I cell cycle process1
DNA-templated DNA replication maintenance of fidelity1
DNA repair1
double-strand break repair via homologous recombination1
protein monoubiquitination1
positive regulation of protein ubiquitination1
regulation of protein monoubiquitination1
DNA damage response1
cellular response to stress1
DNA recombination1
DNA secondary structure binding1
helicase activity1
ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA1
catalytic activity, acting on RNA1
adenyl ribonucleotide binding1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
nucleic acid binding1
nucleic acid conformation isomerase activity1
catalytic activity1
chromosome1
nuclear lumen1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2477 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
FANCMFANCGO15287999
FANCMFANCAO15360999
FANCMFANCCQ00597999
FANCMFANCBQ8NB91999
FANCMFAAP24Q9BTP7999
FANCMFANCFQ9NPI8999
FANCMFANCLQ9NW38999
FANCMFANCEQ9HB96998
FANCMFAAP100Q0VG06995
FANCMCENPSQ8N2Z9995
FANCMCENPXA8MT69993
FANCMFANCIQ9NVI1984
FANCMFANCD2Q9BXW9977
FANCMRMI1Q9H9A7973
FANCMBRIP1Q9BX63964

IntAct

66 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
FANCAFANCGpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.960
FANCMFAAP24psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.810
FAAP24FANCMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.810
CENPSCENPXpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.810
CENPSCENPXpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.810
FANCMTRIM27psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRIM27FANCMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
EPN2FANCMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CUL4BEEDpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
MCM2FANCMpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.540
FANCMMCM2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.540
FANCMMCM2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.540
FANCMMCM2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.540
FANCBFANCGpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FANCMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
FANCMLRRK2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
EME1FANCMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FANCMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400

BioGRID (221): FANCM (Affinity Capture-MS), APITD1 (Affinity Capture-Western), STRA13 (Affinity Capture-Western), FANCM (Co-fractionation), FANCM (Co-fractionation), FANCM (Affinity Capture-Western), FANCM (Affinity Capture-Western), FANCM (Reconstituted Complex), FANCM (Reconstituted Complex), FANCM (Two-hybrid), FANCM (Affinity Capture-RNA), FANCM (Biochemical Activity), FANCM (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCM (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCM (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0P0V4R0, A0A1D5PRR9, A4IG62, A9UMG5, B4JNS2, F1R345, F4HQE2, F4KFV7, O75417, P0C928, P42285, Q14527, Q16X92, Q28E61, Q2VPA6, Q43093, Q56YN3, Q5JK52, Q5U2U7, Q5W9E7, Q5ZJT0, Q5ZLV4, Q60446, Q642J4, Q6PCL9, Q6PCN7, Q6PFE3, Q7XT07, Q8CGS6, Q8H2D5, Q8IYB8, Q8IYD8, Q8K394, Q94BR5, Q95216, Q9BWT3, Q9CZU3, Q9DG67, Q9FF61, Q9FT73

Diamond homologs: A0A1D5PRR9, A1CS00, A1D4V5, A2Q8R2, A3GH78, A3LP87, A4RGD1, A4RN08, A5AA68, A5DKW3, A5E0U9, A6M931, A6RIS1, A6SFV4, A6ZVS0, A7A0P8, A7E436, A7EFH4, A7TSV4, B0XMV6, B5DG42, B5FZY7, B7ZTW1, E7F8F4, I3XHK1, O42226, P0C2N8, P0CQ98, P0CQ99, P0CR00, P0CR01, P0CR02, P0CR03, P32892, P34689, P37954, P38919, P40562, P42305, P84634

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
FANCMup-regulatesFANCFbinding
CENPXup-regulatesFANCMbinding
FANCMup-regulatesTOPBP1relocalization
FANCM“form complex”“Fanconi anemia core complex”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 53 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Fanconi Anemia Pathway966.0×2e-12
PKR-mediated signaling829.7×4e-08
Cell Cycle Checkpoints614.0×5e-04
DNA Repair512.9×2e-03
Cell Cycle87.6×6e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
interstrand cross-link repair873.5×6e-11
DNA damage response1011.4×3e-06
DNA repair68.2×6e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

4042 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic129
Likely pathogenic47
Uncertain significance2539
Likely benign1059
Benign49

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1068906NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.4285del (p.Arg1429fs)Pathogenic
1069354NC_000014.8:g.(?45636143)(45665760_?)delPathogenic
1069355NC_000014.8:g.(?45642248)(45669211_?)delPathogenic
1069425NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.3523C>T (p.Gln1175Ter)Pathogenic
1070284NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.4779+1delPathogenic
1071739NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.3190del (p.Ser1064fs)Pathogenic
1071876NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.538del (p.Ile180fs)Pathogenic
1072113NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.2255C>G (p.Ser752Ter)Pathogenic
1072601NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.909_910del (p.Ile305fs)Pathogenic
1074097NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.516dup (p.Gln173fs)Pathogenic
1074311NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.855del (p.Val286fs)Pathogenic
1074585NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.2199_2202del (p.Ser734fs)Pathogenic
1074687NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.4456del (p.Val1486fs)Pathogenic
1335142NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.336dup (p.Thr113fs)Pathogenic
1352751NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.2138del (p.Leu713fs)Pathogenic
1383333NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.1786_1787insTTAC (p.Arg596fs)Pathogenic
1391622NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.3950dup (p.Asn1317fs)Pathogenic
1393426NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.3475_3476del (p.Leu1159fs)Pathogenic
1403850NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.2590del (p.Asp864fs)Pathogenic
1409711NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.1015del (p.Asp339fs)Pathogenic
1410556NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.5476G>T (p.Glu1826Ter)Pathogenic
1414564NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.1560del (p.Phe520fs)Pathogenic
1415928NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.81del (p.Gly28fs)Pathogenic
1417115NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.4504_4505del (p.His1503fs)Pathogenic
1418404NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.1844del (p.Asn615fs)Pathogenic
1419135NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.466C>T (p.Gln156Ter)Pathogenic
1419151NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.4194T>G (p.Tyr1398Ter)Pathogenic
1425414NC_000014.8:g.(?45618030)(45646189_?)delPathogenic
1428835NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.2589del (p.Asp864fs)Pathogenic
1431785NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.2040_2041del (p.Leu680fs)Pathogenic

SpliceAI

4481 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
14:45148832:TATA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
14:45148835:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45148835:A:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
14:45148836:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45148836:GGCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45148996:G:GCdonor_loss1.0000
14:45154686:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45154687:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45154692:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45154692:TGAAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
14:45154693:GAAGG:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
14:45154694:AAGGG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
14:45154695:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45154695:A:ATacceptor_loss1.0000
14:45154695:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45154696:G:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45154696:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45154762:GAGT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
14:45154764:GT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
14:45154785:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
14:45154786:A:AAdonor_gain1.0000
14:45154819:CAAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
14:45154820:AAG:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:45154821:AG:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:45154822:GGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
14:45154823:GTCTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
14:45154824:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:45159089:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45159091:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
14:45159091:TATA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

13643 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
14:45164372:T:CF532S0.999
14:45164396:T:CL540P0.999
14:45164399:T:AV541D0.999
14:45164447:T:CL557P0.999
14:45164495:G:CR573P0.999
14:45136363:T:CL111P0.998
14:45136412:T:AN127K0.998
14:45136412:T:GN127K0.998
14:45136422:T:AW131R0.998
14:45136422:T:CW131R0.998
14:45140678:C:AA243D0.998
14:45140683:A:CS245R0.998
14:45140685:T:AS245R0.998
14:45140685:T:GS245R0.998
14:45148862:T:CL262P0.998
14:45159143:T:CF482L0.998
14:45159145:C:AF482L0.998
14:45159145:C:GF482L0.998
14:45164426:T:CL550S0.998
14:45164505:A:CR576S0.998
14:45164505:A:TR576S0.998
14:45137195:T:AV212D0.997
14:45137201:A:TD214V0.997
14:45140681:T:CL244P0.997
14:45159165:T:AV489D0.997
14:45159221:T:CF508L0.997
14:45159223:T:AF508L0.997
14:45159223:T:GF508L0.997
14:45164371:T:CF532L0.997
14:45164373:T:AF532L0.997

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000058262 (14:45187051 A>G), RS1000098674 (14:45157410 A>G), RS1000141011 (14:45172687 C>A), RS1000202413 (14:45193068 C>T), RS1000207333 (14:45177196 A>G,T), RS1000212700 (14:45157712 A>G), RS1000332232 (14:45195189 T>C), RS1000370724 (14:45166896 A>G), RS1000426352 (14:45150943 A>C), RS1000434723 (14:45179215 T>A), RS1000535728 (14:45145351 C>G,T), RS1000545263 (14:45161290 C>T), RS1000803165 (14:45191689 A>C,G), RS1000806466 (14:45175675 A>G,T), RS1000817151 (14:45168892 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609644 | disease phenotypes: MIM:227650, MIM:618086, MIM:618096, MIM:114480, MIM:609135

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
spermatogenic failure 28StrongAutosomal recessive
Fanconi anemiaStrongAutosomal recessive
premature ovarian failure 15StrongAutosomal recessive
male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutationSupportiveAutosomal dominant
breast cancerDisputed EvidenceAutosomal dominant

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (3)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
hereditary breast carcinomaLimitedAD
Fanconi anemiaRefutedAR
FANCM Fanconi-like genomic instability disorderDefinitiveAR

Mondo (15): Fanconi anemia (MONDO:0019391), spermatogenic failure 28 (MONDO:0054732), premature ovarian failure 15 (MONDO:0054862), hereditary neoplastic syndrome (MONDO:0015356), hepatoblastoma (MONDO:0018666), hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (MONDO:0003582), FANCM Fanconi-like genomic instability disorder (MONDO:0100578), hereditary breast carcinoma (MONDO:0016419), Fanconi anemia complementation group A (MONDO:0009215), aplastic anemia (MONDO:0015909), malignant germ cell tumor of ovary (MONDO:0018171), azoospermia (MONDO:0100459), retinoblastoma (MONDO:0008380), breast cancer (MONDO:0007254), (MONDO:0018393)

Orphanet (11): Fanconi anemia (Orphanet:84), Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome (Orphanet:140162), Hepatoblastoma (Orphanet:449), Male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation (Orphanet:399805), Hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer syndrome (Orphanet:145), Hereditary breast cancer (Orphanet:227535), Male infertility with spermatogenesis disorder (Orphanet:399775), Rare aplastic anemia (Orphanet:182040), Idiopathic aplastic anemia (Orphanet:88), Malignant germ cell tumor of ovary (Orphanet:35807), Retinoblastoma (Orphanet:790)

HPO phenotypes

123 total (30 of 123 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000010Recurrent urinary tract infections
HP:0000027Azoospermia
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0000035Abnormal testis morphology
HP:0000047Hypospadias
HP:0000072Hydroureter
HP:0000079Abnormality of the urinary system
HP:0000083Renal insufficiency
HP:0000118Phenotypic abnormality
HP:0000130Abnormality of the uterus
HP:0000135Hypogonadism
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0000218High palate
HP:0000238Hydrocephalus
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000268Dolichocephaly
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000324Facial asymmetry
HP:0000340Sloping forehead
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0000364Hearing abnormality
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0000377Abnormal pinna morphology
HP:0000453Choanal atresia
HP:0000478Abnormality of the eye
HP:0000483Astigmatism
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0000492Abnormal eyelid morphology

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003123_29Severe influenza A (H1N1) infection3.000000e-10
GCST009391_1182Metabolite levels8.000000e-06
GCST010105_190Nicotine dependence symptom count2.000000e-07
GCST010105_40Nicotine dependence symptom count2.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:1001488influenza A (H1N1)
EFO:0010454adenosine monophosphate measurement
EFO:0009262nicotine dependence symptom count

MeSH disease descriptors (8)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D000741Anemia, AplasticC15.378.050.085; C15.378.190.223.250
D053713AzoospermiaC12.100.500.430.380; C12.100.750.700.380; C12.200.294.430.380
D005199Fanconi AnemiaC15.378.050.085.080.280; C15.378.190.223.500.500.280; C16.320.077.280; C18.452.284.280
D018197HepatoblastomaC04.557.435.380
D061325Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer SyndromeC04.588.180.483; C04.588.322.455.431; C04.700.517; C12.050.351.500.056.630.705.431; C12.050.351.937.418.685.431; C12.100.250.056.630.705.431; C12.900.418.685.431; C16.320.700.517; C17.800.090.500.483; C19.344.410.431; C19.391.630.705.431
D009386Neoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryC04.700; C16.320.700
D012175RetinoblastomaC04.557.465.625.600.725; C04.557.470.670.725; C04.557.580.625.600.725; C04.588.364.818.760; C11.270.862; C11.319.475.760; C11.768.717.760
C562840Breast Cancer, Familial (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

38 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
trichostatin Aaffects expression, decreases expression2
FR900359decreases phosphorylation1
geldanamycinincreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Adecreases expression1
glycidyl methacrylatedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression1
torcetrapibincreases expression1
Dasatinibdecreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Vorinostatdecreases expression1
Leflunomidedecreases expression1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Arsenicdecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases expression1
Cadmiumincreases abundance, increases expression1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Cannabidioldecreases expression1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Diclofenacaffects expression1
Gallic Acidincreases expression1
Leadaffects expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D8L5Ubigene HCT 116 FANCM KOCancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

413 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00014638PHASE4COMPLETEDLetrozole in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer
NCT00022386PHASE4COMPLETEDEpoetin Alfa in Treating Chemotherapy-Related Anemia in Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Breast Cancer
NCT00029224PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions
NCT00030758PHASE4UNKNOWNFilgrastim or Pegfilgrastim in Preventing Neutropenia in Women Receiving Chemotherapy Following Surgery for Breast Cancer
NCT00082277PHASE4COMPLETEDAnastrozole Biphosphonate Study in Postmenopausal Women With Hormone-Receptor-Positive Early Breast Cancer
NCT00087620PHASE4TERMINATEDA Study of Capecitabine In Combination With Docetaxel vs Capecitabine Followed by Docetaxel As First-Line Treatment For Metastatic Breast Cancer
NCT00121836PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Women With HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
NCT00126360PHASE4UNKNOWNSTARS Breast Trial (Study of Anastrozole and Radiotherapy Sequencing Pilot)
NCT00127933PHASE4COMPLETEDXeNA Study - A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Patients With Invasive Breast Cancer
NCT00128297PHASE4COMPLETEDPamidronate Administration in Breast Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases
NCT00129597PHASE4UNKNOWNEffect of Ketalar to Prevent Postoperative Chronic Pain After Mastectomy
NCT00131170PHASE4COMPLETEDParavertebral Block for Breast Surgery
NCT00156039PHASE4COMPLETEDRandomized Trial of Follow-up Strategies in Breast Cancer
NCT00160901PHASE4COMPLETEDComplementary Therapies for the Reduction of Side Effects During Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
NCT00171847PHASE4TERMINATEDStudy of the Efficacy and Safety of Letrozole Combined With Trastuzumab in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
NCT00176046PHASE4COMPLETEDMistletoe Extract in Early or Advanced Breast Cancer, A Feasibility Study
NCT00190697PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of LY353381 (Arzoxifene) for Patients Who Benefitted From This Drug in Other Oncology Trials and Wished to Continue Treatment
NCT00234195PHASE4COMPLETEDWellbutrin XL, Major Depressive Disorder and Breast Cancer
NCT00237133PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer With Letrozole in Postmenopausal Women
NCT00237224PHASE4COMPLETEDOpen Label Study of Postmenopausal Women With ER and /or PgR Positive Breast Cancer Treated With Letrozole
NCT00241046PHASE4TERMINATEDLetrozole in the Treatment of 1st and 2nd Line Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer: Pre-therapeutic Risk Assessment
NCT00277160PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of Primary Prophylaxis With Neulasta (Pegfilgrastim) Versus Secondary Prophylaxis After Chemotherapy in Elderly Subjects (>/= 65 Years Old) With Cancer
NCT00323479PHASE4COMPLETEDArthralgia During Anastrozole Therapy for Breast Cancer
NCT00334139PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer
NCT00356148PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Efficacy of Prophylactic Antibiotic Administration During Breast Cancer Surgery in Overweight Patients.
NCT00372476PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of Imatinib and Vinorelbine in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer
NCT00413491PHASE4UNKNOWNNational Screening in Denmark With MR Versus Mammography and Ultrasound of Women With BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutations
NCT00484614PHASE4UNKNOWNStudy the Role of Positron Emission Mammography in Pre-surgical Planning for Breast Cancer
NCT00485953PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Bisphosphonate on Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Initiating Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy
NCT00496678PHASE4COMPLETEDTrial of Patient Navigation-Activation
NCT00531973PHASE4UNKNOWNA Study of Liposomal Doxorubicin in Women With Breast Cancer Exploiting Tissue Doppler Imaging
NCT00537771PHASE4COMPLETEDLiver Safety Under Upfront Arimidex vs Tamoxifen
NCT00544986PHASE4COMPLETEDA Prospective,Open-label Study of Anastrozole in Post-menopausal Women With Hormone Sensitive Advanced Breast Cancer
NCT00613275PHASE4COMPLETEDPatient Navigation in the Safety Net:CONNECTeDD
NCT00638599PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA®) and Tracheal Tube in Modified Radical Mastectomy on Breast Cancer
NCT00647075PHASE4UNKNOWNYunzhi as Dietary Supplement in Breast Cancer
NCT00688909PHASE4COMPLETEDRheumatological Evaluation of Anastrozole and Letrozole as Adjuvant Treatment in Post-menopausal Women With Breast Cancer
NCT00699101PHASE4TERMINATEDUsing the Conture® Multi-Lumen Balloon to Deliver Accelerated Partial Breast Brachytherapy
NCT00742222PHASE4COMPLETEDElectronic Xoft Intersociety Brachytherapy Trial: Electronic Brachytherapy (EBT) For Treatment of Early Stage Breast Cancer
NCT00754767PHASE4TERMINATEDL-Carnitine L-Tartrate in Preventing Peripheral Neuropathy Caused By Chemotherapy in Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer