FARP2

gene
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Also known as KIAA0793FIRPLEKHC3FRG

Summary

FARP2 (FERM, ARH/RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain protein 2, HGNC:16460) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q37.3, encoding FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2 (O94887). Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RAC1.

Enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Acts upstream of or within Rac protein signal transduction and neuron remodeling. Located in cytoplasm.

Source: NCBI Gene 9855 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 23
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 262 total — 1 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_014808

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16460
Approved symbolFARP2
NameFERM, ARH/RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain protein 2
Location2q37.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA0793, FIR, PLEKHC3, FRG
Ensembl geneENSG00000006607
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM617586
Entrez9855

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 33 — 19 protein_coding, 7 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 7 retained_intron

ENST00000264042, ENST00000373287, ENST00000412332, ENST00000413432, ENST00000418082, ENST00000422951, ENST00000444371, ENST00000445489, ENST00000464142, ENST00000467260, ENST00000470617, ENST00000471447, ENST00000473082, ENST00000473510, ENST00000476799, ENST00000478489, ENST00000479427, ENST00000485051, ENST00000486736, ENST00000491425, ENST00000492868, ENST00000496470, ENST00000627550, ENST00000903052, ENST00000903053, ENST00000903054, ENST00000903055, ENST00000903056, ENST00000903057, ENST00000903058, ENST00000903059, ENST00000903060, ENST00000949506

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_014808 NM_001282983, NM_001282984, NM_014808

CCDS: CCDS33424, CCDS63197, CCDS63198

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000264042 — 27 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000787365241463899241463980
ENSE00000787369241441304241441556
ENSE00000787370241436481241436538
ENSE00000787371241434962241435030
ENSE00000787377241407537241407615
ENSE00000894155241411033241411130
ENSE00000894159241434158241434321
ENSE00000894161241456747241456922
ENSE00000894163241463335241463468
ENSE00000894165241468140241468377
ENSE00001884878241494008241494841
ENSE00001947807241356285241356388
ENSE00003462692241462523241462612
ENSE00003479622241475857241475987
ENSE00003484366241484242241484331
ENSE00003499239241373084241373290
ENSE00003505058241491516241491679
ENSE00003515267241431679241431774
ENSE00003516303241489962241490044
ENSE00003522185241403828241403932
ENSE00003569992241493293241493444
ENSE00003581400241491061241491179
ENSE00003598221241483465241483533
ENSE00003622075241492929241493036
ENSE00003657874241417962241418109
ENSE00003677575241404799241404841
ENSE00003692327241413307241413421

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 267 present calls, max score 94.05.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 17.0133 / max 134.3740, expressed in 1811 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
2652912.73521795
265304.00441564
265330.215071
265310.047819
265320.01075

Top tissues by expression

287 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039794.05gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830393.47gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548893.41gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453493.31gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453393.20gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489091.77gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224591.73gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212991.69gold quality
testisUBERON:000047391.50gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151191.38gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141691.14gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105291.08gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499390.70gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031790.59gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499190.58gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203790.47gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370190.21gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001489.53gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233689.19gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115788.94gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065588.75gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000688.24gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237288.14gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211487.87gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233687.80gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094587.59gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210887.56gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305387.55gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130287.54gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132387.45gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.76
E-MTAB-6058no152.64
E-MTAB-7249no48.86

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
SOD2Activation

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

18 targeting FARP2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4673100.0066.641490
HSA-MIR-4645-5P99.9865.811284
HSA-MIR-545-3P99.9570.742783
HSA-MIR-4671-3P99.8872.461045
HSA-MIR-5010-3P99.8370.602357
HSA-MIR-6513-5P99.4367.811071
HSA-MIR-447899.0765.162320
HSA-MIR-4709-3P98.8868.041594
HSA-MIR-4782-5P98.3569.331474
HSA-MIR-570698.3569.331463
HSA-MIR-392998.3265.581026
HSA-MIR-6787-3P97.7566.171233
HSA-MIR-22-5P97.6768.921355
HSA-MIR-6772-3P97.0465.89784
HSA-MIR-2114-5P96.0064.56617
HSA-MIR-447195.1166.84755
HSA-MIR-805995.1166.30646
HSA-MIR-1229-5P94.5765.78487

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • FRG is a member of Cdc42-GEF and plays an important role in the signaling pathway downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (PMID:12771149)
  • FARP2 is shown to promote GTP loading of Cdc42, which is consistent with it being involved in upstream regulation of the polarising PAR6-aPKCiota complex. (PMID:30872454)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriofarp2ENSDARG00000016429
mus_musculusFarp2ENSMUSG00000034066
rattus_norvegicusFarp2ENSRNOG00000018051
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00001366
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00001490

Paralogs (10): FGD1 (ENSG00000102302), FGD3 (ENSG00000127084), ARHGEF39 (ENSG00000137135), FGD4 (ENSG00000139132), FGD2 (ENSG00000146192), FARP1 (ENSG00000152767), FGD5 (ENSG00000154783), FRMD7 (ENSG00000165694), FGD6 (ENSG00000180263), ECT2L (ENSG00000203734)

Protein

Protein identifiers

FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2O94887 (reviewed: O94887)

Alternative names: FERM domain-including RhoGEF, FERM, RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2, Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family C member 3

All UniProt accessions (7): O94887, C9JVQ5, C9JWM9, H7C210, H7C3E4, H7C3M7, H7C447

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RAC1. May have relatively low activity. Plays a role in the response to class 3 semaphorins and remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in TNFSF11-mediated osteoclast differentiation, especially in podosome rearrangement and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates the activation of ITGB3, integrin signaling and cell adhesion.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PLXNA1. Interaction with PLXNA1 or PIP5K1C lowers its guanine nucleotide exchange activity. Dissociates from PLXNA1 when SEMA3A binds to the receptor. Interacts with PIP5K1C via its FERM domain. The interaction with PIP5K1C is enhanced by SEMA3A binding. Interacts with RAC1.

Domain organisation. Intramolecular interaction between the DH domain and the PH domains can stabilize the protein in an autoinhibited conformation.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O94887-11yes
O94887-22
O94887-33

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001269912, NP_001269913, NP_055623* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000219DH_domDomain
IPR000299FERM_domainDomain
IPR000798Ez/rad/moesin-likeFamily
IPR001849PH_domainDomain
IPR011993PH-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR014352FERM/acyl-CoA-bd_prot_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR014847FADomain
IPR018979FERM_NDomain
IPR018980FERM_PH-like_CDomain
IPR019747FERM_CSConserved_site
IPR019748FERM_centralDomain
IPR019749Band_41_domainDomain
IPR029071Ubiquitin-like_domsfHomologous_superfamily
IPR035899DBL_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR035963FERM_2Homologous_superfamily
IPR041788FARP1/FARP2/FRMD7_FERM_CDomain
IPR051835RAC1-GEFFamily

Pfam: PF00169, PF00373, PF00621, PF08736, PF09379, PF09380

UniProt features (19 total): domain 4, splice variant 4, sequence variant 3, region of interest 3, modified residue 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O94887-F176.340.56

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 439, 389

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-399955SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion
R-HSA-9013149RAC1 GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9958810SRC activates STAT3 in a quantitative manner, through Cadherin-11 (CDH11), RAC1 and gp130 (IL6ST)

MSigDB gene sets: 154 (showing top): GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_NEURON_MATURATION, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_MYELOID_LEUKOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, GOBP_ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE_MATURATION, GOBP_CELL_MATURATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_ORGANELLE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_MOLTING_CYCLE, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, GOBP_SEMAPHORIN_PLEXIN_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, MODULE_207

GO Biological Process (11): cell adhesion (GO:0007155), neuron remodeling (GO:0016322), Rac protein signal transduction (GO:0016601), hair cycle process (GO:0022405), actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036), osteoclast differentiation (GO:0030316), regulation of integrin activation (GO:0033623), semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway (GO:0071526), podosome assembly (GO:0071800), signal transduction (GO:0007165), cell development (GO:0048468)

GO Molecular Function (2): guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), cytoskeletal protein binding (GO:0008092)

GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Semaphorin interactions1
RHO GTPase cycle1
Activation of STAT3 by cadherin engagement1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular process2
cellular anatomical structure2
neuron maturation1
small GTPase-mediated signal transduction1
molting cycle process1
hair cycle1
cytoskeleton organization1
actin filament-based process1
myeloid leukocyte differentiation1
integrin activation1
regulation of protein-containing complex assembly1
cell surface receptor signaling pathway1
protein-containing complex assembly1
plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly1
cell communication1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
cell differentiation1
anatomical structure development1
cellular developmental process1
GTP binding1
GDP binding1
GTPase regulator activity1
protein binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

952 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
FARP2PLXNA1Q9UIW2735
FARP2PLXNA4Q9HCM2674
FARP2SEMA3AQ14563670
FARP2CFAP99D6REC4561
FARP2FESP07332555
FARP2PLXNA2O75051552
FARP2RND1Q92730492
FARP2THAP4Q8WY91487
FARP2STK25O00506474
FARP2DOCK3Q8IZD9468
FARP2HDLBPQ00341443
FARP2ANKMY1Q9P2S6443
FARP2PLEK2Q9NYT0441
FARP2PLEKP08567430
FARP2NEDD9Q14511420

IntAct

53 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
GPR156PLD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PLK1C1orf226psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
PRKCZIPO5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CSNK1EZSWIM8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MAGEB2POLRMTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PTGER3PIK3R2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CHRM3PLD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PRICKLE3SIAH2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MISPOBSL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GAR1PRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KCNE3RIOK3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PIPTBKBP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
Plxna4FARP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FARP2UBE2G2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Xpo1IFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RIPK4VWA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NS1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HSCBRBP5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ESR1ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CHN1FARP2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
pipBFARP2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FGFR3U2SURPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ARRDC2ZSWIM8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ARRDC3ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CLNS1AEPB41psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PSPC1MCRIP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SRP9RPS3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PIPRBM47psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (113): FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS27A (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM41 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLNS1A (Affinity Capture-MS), PRMT5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RIOK1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), COPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKCI (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC88A (Affinity Capture-MS), C17orf85 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0AVI2, A0FGR9, A2AP18, A3KGK3, A6QQP7, F1LYQ8, F8VPU2, O00329, O08835, O14976, O15068, O35904, O75038, O75923, O94887, P19687, P40749, P50232, P58069, P97610, P97874, Q14644, Q15283, Q28013, Q5DTI8, Q5FWL4, Q5M7N9, Q5RAB8, Q5RJH2, Q60790, Q63406, Q63713, Q64096, Q6DN12, Q6P7F1, Q7L8C5, Q7ZWU7, Q8IV01, Q8VHQ7, Q91VS8

Diamond homologs: A2A2Y4, A2AD83, A2ALK8, B2RYE5, F1LYQ8, F1P065, F8VPU2, O43491, O57457, O70318, O94887, P11171, P11434, P26045, P28191, P29074, P48193, P52963, Q0P4Q4, Q54K81, Q58CU2, Q5FVG2, Q5R803, Q5RAB8, Q6P5H6, Q6Q7P4, Q6ZUT3, Q7Z6J6, Q8BGS1, Q8BHD4, Q91VS8, Q9H329, Q9H4G0, Q9HCM4, Q9HCS5, Q9JMC8, Q9MYU8, Q9N179, Q9V8R9, Q9WTP0

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
FARP2“up-regulates quantity by expression”SOD2“transcriptional regulation”

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

262 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance199
Likely benign29
Benign8

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
625779GRCh37/hg19 2q37.2-37.3(chr2:237028693-242708080)Pathogenic
814383GRCh37/hg19 2q37.3(chr2:242177268-242478356)x1Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

5303 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:241356387:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
2:241356388:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
2:241356394:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
2:241373077:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373078:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373082:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373082:AGT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373083:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373083:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373083:GTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373083:GTGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373083:GTGTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241373287:TGAGG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:241373288:GAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
2:241373289:AGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:241373290:GGTAA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:241373291:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
2:241373291:GT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:241373292:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:241403825:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241403826:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241403827:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241403827:GCCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241403827:GCCTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241411022:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241411031:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241411032:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241411032:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241411032:GAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:241411032:GATA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

6917 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:241431706:T:AW267R1.000
2:241431706:T:CW267R1.000
2:241431746:T:CF280S0.999
2:241434183:T:CF298S0.999
2:241434218:T:AW310R0.999
2:241434218:T:CW310R0.999
2:241491083:T:AW843R0.999
2:241491083:T:CW843R0.999
2:241418092:G:CG252R0.998
2:241431708:G:CW267C0.998
2:241431708:G:TW267C0.998
2:241431730:T:CF275L0.998
2:241431732:C:AF275L0.998
2:241431732:C:GF275L0.998
2:241434211:G:CK307N0.998
2:241434211:G:TK307N0.998
2:241434220:G:CW310C0.998
2:241434220:G:TW310C0.998
2:241491085:G:CW843C0.998
2:241491085:G:TW843C0.998
2:241492955:A:CR938S0.998
2:241492955:A:TR938S0.998
2:241407572:T:CF123L0.997
2:241407574:T:AF123L0.997
2:241407574:T:GF123L0.997
2:241431719:G:CR271P0.997
2:241434208:T:GC306W0.997
2:241491644:A:CS918R0.997
2:241491646:C:AS918R0.997
2:241491646:C:GS918R0.997

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000052552 (2:241447150 T>C), RS1000060315 (2:241380163 A>G), RS1000061793 (2:241470009 C>T), RS1000072468 (2:241370667 A>G), RS1000084117 (2:241488408 CT>C), RS1000101897 (2:241449239 T>A), RS1000136513 (2:241488000 G>A), RS1000146931 (2:241457348 G>A), RS1000150822 (2:241383979 A>G), RS1000169603 (2:241465537 G>A,T), RS1000183885 (2:241384278 C>G,T), RS1000184994 (2:241427911 C>T), RS1000200228 (2:241429315 T>C), RS1000261184 (2:241387957 A>G,T), RS1000286821 (2:241474568 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:617586 | disease phenotypes: MIM:600430

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): 2q37 microdeletion syndrome (MONDO:0010886)

Orphanet (1): 2q37 microdeletion syndrome (Orphanet:1001)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

23 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001942_6Prostate cancer5.000000e-09
GCST002073_13Chronic lymphocytic leukemia1.000000e-07
GCST002147_7Fibrinogen2.000000e-09
GCST002938_9Copper levels8.000000e-07
GCST004122_16Fibrinogen levels4.000000e-12
GCST004146_5Chronic lymphocytic leukemia9.000000e-12
GCST004600_180Eosinophil percentage of white cells6.000000e-14
GCST004606_55Eosinophil count2.000000e-15
GCST004617_75Eosinophil percentage of granulocytes3.000000e-13
GCST004623_169Neutrophil percentage of granulocytes7.000000e-14
GCST004624_62Sum eosinophil basophil counts2.000000e-15
GCST004785_21Vitiligo4.000000e-09
GCST006624_59Systolic blood pressure1.000000e-12
GCST009526_1Disability (impaired activities of daily living)8.000000e-06
GCST010145_13Cerebrospinal fluid immune biomarker levels1.000000e-08
GCST010173_144Triglyceride levels7.000000e-09
GCST010244_142Triglyceride levels1.000000e-12
GCST010989_211Body size at age 101.000000e-08
GCST90002381_127Eosinophil count3.000000e-33
GCST90002382_90Eosinophil percentage of white cells9.000000e-16
GCST90002382_91Eosinophil percentage of white cells7.000000e-12
GCST90013445_22Type 1 diabetes3.000000e-11
GCST90013445_36Type 1 diabetes3.000000e-11

EFO canonical traits (10, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007991eosinophil percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0004842eosinophil count
EFO:0007996eosinophil percentage of granulocytes
EFO:0007994neutrophil percentage of granulocytes
EFO:0005090basophil count
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0008451activities of daily living score measurement
EFO:0008191obsolete_interleukin 8 measurement
EFO:0004530triglyceride measurement
EFO:0009819comparative body size at age 10, self-reported

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
C538317Chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

1 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs757978Efficacy3methylphenidateAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs757978FARP230.001methylphenidate

CTD chemical–gene interactions

21 total (human), top 21 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression3
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation2
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
entinostatincreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
asparanin Adecreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression1
Amiodaroneincreases expression1
Caffeineaffects phosphorylation1
Diazinonincreases methylation1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Quercetinincreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Urethaneincreases expression1
Okadaic Acidincreases expression1
p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acidincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

1 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT01238250Not specifiedRECRUITINGOnline Study of People Who Have Genetic Changes and Features of Autism: Simons Searchlight