FARP2
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Also known as KIAA0793FIRPLEKHC3FRG
Summary
FARP2 (FERM, ARH/RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain protein 2, HGNC:16460) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q37.3, encoding FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2 (O94887). Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RAC1.
Enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Acts upstream of or within Rac protein signal transduction and neuron remodeling. Located in cytoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 9855 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 23
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 262 total — 1 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_014808
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16460 |
| Approved symbol | FARP2 |
| Name | FERM, ARH/RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain protein 2 |
| Location | 2q37.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0793, FIR, PLEKHC3, FRG |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000006607 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617586 |
| Entrez | 9855 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 33 — 19 protein_coding, 7 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 7 retained_intron
ENST00000264042, ENST00000373287, ENST00000412332, ENST00000413432, ENST00000418082, ENST00000422951, ENST00000444371, ENST00000445489, ENST00000464142, ENST00000467260, ENST00000470617, ENST00000471447, ENST00000473082, ENST00000473510, ENST00000476799, ENST00000478489, ENST00000479427, ENST00000485051, ENST00000486736, ENST00000491425, ENST00000492868, ENST00000496470, ENST00000627550, ENST00000903052, ENST00000903053, ENST00000903054, ENST00000903055, ENST00000903056, ENST00000903057, ENST00000903058, ENST00000903059, ENST00000903060, ENST00000949506
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_014808
NM_001282983, NM_001282984, NM_014808
CCDS: CCDS33424, CCDS63197, CCDS63198
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000264042 — 27 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000787365 | 241463899 | 241463980 |
| ENSE00000787369 | 241441304 | 241441556 |
| ENSE00000787370 | 241436481 | 241436538 |
| ENSE00000787371 | 241434962 | 241435030 |
| ENSE00000787377 | 241407537 | 241407615 |
| ENSE00000894155 | 241411033 | 241411130 |
| ENSE00000894159 | 241434158 | 241434321 |
| ENSE00000894161 | 241456747 | 241456922 |
| ENSE00000894163 | 241463335 | 241463468 |
| ENSE00000894165 | 241468140 | 241468377 |
| ENSE00001884878 | 241494008 | 241494841 |
| ENSE00001947807 | 241356285 | 241356388 |
| ENSE00003462692 | 241462523 | 241462612 |
| ENSE00003479622 | 241475857 | 241475987 |
| ENSE00003484366 | 241484242 | 241484331 |
| ENSE00003499239 | 241373084 | 241373290 |
| ENSE00003505058 | 241491516 | 241491679 |
| ENSE00003515267 | 241431679 | 241431774 |
| ENSE00003516303 | 241489962 | 241490044 |
| ENSE00003522185 | 241403828 | 241403932 |
| ENSE00003569992 | 241493293 | 241493444 |
| ENSE00003581400 | 241491061 | 241491179 |
| ENSE00003598221 | 241483465 | 241483533 |
| ENSE00003622075 | 241492929 | 241493036 |
| ENSE00003657874 | 241417962 | 241418109 |
| ENSE00003677575 | 241404799 | 241404841 |
| ENSE00003692327 | 241413307 | 241413421 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 267 present calls, max score 94.05.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 17.0133 / max 134.3740, expressed in 1811 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 26529 | 12.7352 | 1795 |
| 26530 | 4.0044 | 1564 |
| 26533 | 0.2150 | 71 |
| 26531 | 0.0478 | 19 |
| 26532 | 0.0107 | 5 |
Top tissues by expression
287 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 94.05 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 93.41 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 93.31 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 93.20 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 91.77 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 91.73 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 91.69 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 91.50 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 91.08 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 90.70 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 90.59 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 90.58 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 90.47 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 90.21 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 89.53 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 89.19 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 88.94 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 88.75 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 88.24 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 88.14 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 87.87 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 87.80 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 87.59 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 87.56 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 87.55 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 87.54 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 87.45 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.76 |
| E-MTAB-6058 | no | 152.64 |
| E-MTAB-7249 | no | 48.86 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| SOD2 | Activation |
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
18 targeting FARP2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-4671-3P | 99.88 | 72.46 | 1045 |
| HSA-MIR-5010-3P | 99.83 | 70.60 | 2357 |
| HSA-MIR-6513-5P | 99.43 | 67.81 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-4478 | 99.07 | 65.16 | 2320 |
| HSA-MIR-4709-3P | 98.88 | 68.04 | 1594 |
| HSA-MIR-4782-5P | 98.35 | 69.33 | 1474 |
| HSA-MIR-5706 | 98.35 | 69.33 | 1463 |
| HSA-MIR-3929 | 98.32 | 65.58 | 1026 |
| HSA-MIR-6787-3P | 97.75 | 66.17 | 1233 |
| HSA-MIR-22-5P | 97.67 | 68.92 | 1355 |
| HSA-MIR-6772-3P | 97.04 | 65.89 | 784 |
| HSA-MIR-2114-5P | 96.00 | 64.56 | 617 |
| HSA-MIR-4471 | 95.11 | 66.84 | 755 |
| HSA-MIR-8059 | 95.11 | 66.30 | 646 |
| HSA-MIR-1229-5P | 94.57 | 65.78 | 487 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- FRG is a member of Cdc42-GEF and plays an important role in the signaling pathway downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (PMID:12771149)
- FARP2 is shown to promote GTP loading of Cdc42, which is consistent with it being involved in upstream regulation of the polarising PAR6-aPKCiota complex. (PMID:30872454)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | farp2 | ENSDARG00000016429 |
| mus_musculus | Farp2 | ENSMUSG00000034066 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Farp2 | ENSRNOG00000018051 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001366 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001490 |
Paralogs (10): FGD1 (ENSG00000102302), FGD3 (ENSG00000127084), ARHGEF39 (ENSG00000137135), FGD4 (ENSG00000139132), FGD2 (ENSG00000146192), FARP1 (ENSG00000152767), FGD5 (ENSG00000154783), FRMD7 (ENSG00000165694), FGD6 (ENSG00000180263), ECT2L (ENSG00000203734)
Protein
Protein identifiers
FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2 — O94887 (reviewed: O94887)
Alternative names: FERM domain-including RhoGEF, FERM, RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2, Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family C member 3
All UniProt accessions (7): O94887, C9JVQ5, C9JWM9, H7C210, H7C3E4, H7C3M7, H7C447
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RAC1. May have relatively low activity. Plays a role in the response to class 3 semaphorins and remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in TNFSF11-mediated osteoclast differentiation, especially in podosome rearrangement and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Regulates the activation of ITGB3, integrin signaling and cell adhesion.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PLXNA1. Interaction with PLXNA1 or PIP5K1C lowers its guanine nucleotide exchange activity. Dissociates from PLXNA1 when SEMA3A binds to the receptor. Interacts with PIP5K1C via its FERM domain. The interaction with PIP5K1C is enhanced by SEMA3A binding. Interacts with RAC1.
Domain organisation. Intramolecular interaction between the DH domain and the PH domains can stabilize the protein in an autoinhibited conformation.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O94887-1 | 1 | yes |
| O94887-2 | 2 | |
| O94887-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001269912, NP_001269913, NP_055623* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000219 | DH_dom | Domain |
| IPR000299 | FERM_domain | Domain |
| IPR000798 | Ez/rad/moesin-like | Family |
| IPR001849 | PH_domain | Domain |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014352 | FERM/acyl-CoA-bd_prot_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014847 | FA | Domain |
| IPR018979 | FERM_N | Domain |
| IPR018980 | FERM_PH-like_C | Domain |
| IPR019747 | FERM_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR019748 | FERM_central | Domain |
| IPR019749 | Band_41_domain | Domain |
| IPR029071 | Ubiquitin-like_domsf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035899 | DBL_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035963 | FERM_2 | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR041788 | FARP1/FARP2/FRMD7_FERM_C | Domain |
| IPR051835 | RAC1-GEF | Family |
Pfam: PF00169, PF00373, PF00621, PF08736, PF09379, PF09380
UniProt features (19 total): domain 4, splice variant 4, sequence variant 3, region of interest 3, modified residue 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O94887-F1 | 76.34 | 0.56 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 439, 389
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-399955 | SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion |
| R-HSA-9013149 | RAC1 GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9958810 | SRC activates STAT3 in a quantitative manner, through Cadherin-11 (CDH11), RAC1 and gp130 (IL6ST) |
MSigDB gene sets: 154 (showing top):
GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_NEURON_MATURATION, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_MYELOID_LEUKOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, GOBP_ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE_MATURATION, GOBP_CELL_MATURATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_ORGANELLE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_MOLTING_CYCLE, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, GOBP_SEMAPHORIN_PLEXIN_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, MODULE_207
GO Biological Process (11): cell adhesion (GO:0007155), neuron remodeling (GO:0016322), Rac protein signal transduction (GO:0016601), hair cycle process (GO:0022405), actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036), osteoclast differentiation (GO:0030316), regulation of integrin activation (GO:0033623), semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway (GO:0071526), podosome assembly (GO:0071800), signal transduction (GO:0007165), cell development (GO:0048468)
GO Molecular Function (2): guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), cytoskeletal protein binding (GO:0008092)
GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Semaphorin interactions | 1 |
| RHO GTPase cycle | 1 |
| Activation of STAT3 by cadherin engagement | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular process | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| neuron maturation | 1 |
| small GTPase-mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| molting cycle process | 1 |
| hair cycle | 1 |
| cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| actin filament-based process | 1 |
| myeloid leukocyte differentiation | 1 |
| integrin activation | 1 |
| regulation of protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| GTP binding | 1 |
| GDP binding | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
952 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FARP2 | PLXNA1 | Q9UIW2 | 735 |
| FARP2 | PLXNA4 | Q9HCM2 | 674 |
| FARP2 | SEMA3A | Q14563 | 670 |
| FARP2 | CFAP99 | D6REC4 | 561 |
| FARP2 | FES | P07332 | 555 |
| FARP2 | PLXNA2 | O75051 | 552 |
| FARP2 | RND1 | Q92730 | 492 |
| FARP2 | THAP4 | Q8WY91 | 487 |
| FARP2 | STK25 | O00506 | 474 |
| FARP2 | DOCK3 | Q8IZD9 | 468 |
| FARP2 | HDLBP | Q00341 | 443 |
| FARP2 | ANKMY1 | Q9P2S6 | 443 |
| FARP2 | PLEK2 | Q9NYT0 | 441 |
| FARP2 | PLEK | P08567 | 430 |
| FARP2 | NEDD9 | Q14511 | 420 |
IntAct
53 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPR156 | PLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| PLK1 | C1orf226 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| PRKCZ | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CSNK1E | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAGEB2 | POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PTGER3 | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CHRM3 | PLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PRICKLE3 | SIAH2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MISP | OBSL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GAR1 | PRMT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCNE3 | RIOK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PIP | TBKBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| Plxna4 | FARP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FARP2 | UBE2G2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RIPK4 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| HSCB | RBP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHN1 | FARP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| pipB | FARP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FGFR3 | U2SURP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ARRDC2 | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ARRDC3 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLNS1A | EPB41 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PSPC1 | MCRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SRP9 | RPS3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PIP | RBM47 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (113): FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS27A (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM41 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLNS1A (Affinity Capture-MS), PRMT5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RIOK1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), COPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKCI (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC88A (Affinity Capture-MS), C17orf85 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0AVI2, A0FGR9, A2AP18, A3KGK3, A6QQP7, F1LYQ8, F8VPU2, O00329, O08835, O14976, O15068, O35904, O75038, O75923, O94887, P19687, P40749, P50232, P58069, P97610, P97874, Q14644, Q15283, Q28013, Q5DTI8, Q5FWL4, Q5M7N9, Q5RAB8, Q5RJH2, Q60790, Q63406, Q63713, Q64096, Q6DN12, Q6P7F1, Q7L8C5, Q7ZWU7, Q8IV01, Q8VHQ7, Q91VS8
Diamond homologs: A2A2Y4, A2AD83, A2ALK8, B2RYE5, F1LYQ8, F1P065, F8VPU2, O43491, O57457, O70318, O94887, P11171, P11434, P26045, P28191, P29074, P48193, P52963, Q0P4Q4, Q54K81, Q58CU2, Q5FVG2, Q5R803, Q5RAB8, Q6P5H6, Q6Q7P4, Q6ZUT3, Q7Z6J6, Q8BGS1, Q8BHD4, Q91VS8, Q9H329, Q9H4G0, Q9HCM4, Q9HCS5, Q9JMC8, Q9MYU8, Q9N179, Q9V8R9, Q9WTP0
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| FARP2 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | SOD2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
262 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 199 |
| Likely benign | 29 |
| Benign | 8 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 625779 | GRCh37/hg19 2q37.2-37.3(chr2:237028693-242708080) | Pathogenic |
| 814383 | GRCh37/hg19 2q37.3(chr2:242177268-242478356)x1 | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5303 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:241356387:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241356388:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241356394:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373077:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373078:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373082:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373082:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373083:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373083:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373083:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373083:GTGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373083:GTGTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373287:TGAGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373288:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373289:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373290:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373291:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373291:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:241373292:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:241403825:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241403826:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241403827:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241403827:GCCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241403827:GCCTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241411022:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241411031:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241411032:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241411032:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241411032:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:241411032:GATA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6917 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:241431706:T:A | W267R | 1.000 |
| 2:241431706:T:C | W267R | 1.000 |
| 2:241431746:T:C | F280S | 0.999 |
| 2:241434183:T:C | F298S | 0.999 |
| 2:241434218:T:A | W310R | 0.999 |
| 2:241434218:T:C | W310R | 0.999 |
| 2:241491083:T:A | W843R | 0.999 |
| 2:241491083:T:C | W843R | 0.999 |
| 2:241418092:G:C | G252R | 0.998 |
| 2:241431708:G:C | W267C | 0.998 |
| 2:241431708:G:T | W267C | 0.998 |
| 2:241431730:T:C | F275L | 0.998 |
| 2:241431732:C:A | F275L | 0.998 |
| 2:241431732:C:G | F275L | 0.998 |
| 2:241434211:G:C | K307N | 0.998 |
| 2:241434211:G:T | K307N | 0.998 |
| 2:241434220:G:C | W310C | 0.998 |
| 2:241434220:G:T | W310C | 0.998 |
| 2:241491085:G:C | W843C | 0.998 |
| 2:241491085:G:T | W843C | 0.998 |
| 2:241492955:A:C | R938S | 0.998 |
| 2:241492955:A:T | R938S | 0.998 |
| 2:241407572:T:C | F123L | 0.997 |
| 2:241407574:T:A | F123L | 0.997 |
| 2:241407574:T:G | F123L | 0.997 |
| 2:241431719:G:C | R271P | 0.997 |
| 2:241434208:T:G | C306W | 0.997 |
| 2:241491644:A:C | S918R | 0.997 |
| 2:241491646:C:A | S918R | 0.997 |
| 2:241491646:C:G | S918R | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000052552 (2:241447150 T>C), RS1000060315 (2:241380163 A>G), RS1000061793 (2:241470009 C>T), RS1000072468 (2:241370667 A>G), RS1000084117 (2:241488408 CT>C), RS1000101897 (2:241449239 T>A), RS1000136513 (2:241488000 G>A), RS1000146931 (2:241457348 G>A), RS1000150822 (2:241383979 A>G), RS1000169603 (2:241465537 G>A,T), RS1000183885 (2:241384278 C>G,T), RS1000184994 (2:241427911 C>T), RS1000200228 (2:241429315 T>C), RS1000261184 (2:241387957 A>G,T), RS1000286821 (2:241474568 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617586 | disease phenotypes: MIM:600430
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): 2q37 microdeletion syndrome (MONDO:0010886)
Orphanet (1): 2q37 microdeletion syndrome (Orphanet:1001)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
23 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001942_6 | Prostate cancer | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST002073_13 | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST002147_7 | Fibrinogen | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST002938_9 | Copper levels | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST004122_16 | Fibrinogen levels | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST004146_5 | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 9.000000e-12 |
| GCST004600_180 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 6.000000e-14 |
| GCST004606_55 | Eosinophil count | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST004617_75 | Eosinophil percentage of granulocytes | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST004623_169 | Neutrophil percentage of granulocytes | 7.000000e-14 |
| GCST004624_62 | Sum eosinophil basophil counts | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST004785_21 | Vitiligo | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST006624_59 | Systolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST009526_1 | Disability (impaired activities of daily living) | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST010145_13 | Cerebrospinal fluid immune biomarker levels | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010173_144 | Triglyceride levels | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST010244_142 | Triglyceride levels | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST010989_211 | Body size at age 10 | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST90002381_127 | Eosinophil count | 3.000000e-33 |
| GCST90002382_90 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 9.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002382_91 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST90013445_22 | Type 1 diabetes | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST90013445_36 | Type 1 diabetes | 3.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (10, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007996 | eosinophil percentage of granulocytes |
| EFO:0007994 | neutrophil percentage of granulocytes |
| EFO:0005090 | basophil count |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0008451 | activities of daily living score measurement |
| EFO:0008191 | obsolete_interleukin 8 measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0009819 | comparative body size at age 10, self-reported |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C538317 | Chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs757978 | Efficacy | 3 | methylphenidate | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs757978 | FARP2 | 3 | 0.00 | 1 | methylphenidate |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
21 total (human), top 21 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| asparanin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Diazinon | increases methylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | increases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
1 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01238250 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Online Study of People Who Have Genetic Changes and Features of Autism: Simons Searchlight |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): 2q37 microdeletion syndrome, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, type 1 diabetes mellitus, vitiligo