FASTKD5
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ13149
Summary
FASTKD5 (FAST kinase domains 5, HGNC:25790) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20p13, encoding FAST kinase domain-containing protein 5, mitochondrial (Q7L8L6). Plays an important role in the processing of non-canonical mitochondrial mRNA precursors. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 24.6% of cell lines).
Enables rRNA binding activity. Involved in mitochondrial RNA processing. Located in mitochondrial nucleoid and ribonucleoprotein granule.
Source: NCBI Gene 60493 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 94 total — 2 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 53
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 24.6% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_021826
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25790 |
| Approved symbol | FASTKD5 |
| Name | FAST kinase domains 5 |
| Location | 20p13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ13149 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000215251 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614272 |
| Entrez | 60493 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 4 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000380266, ENST00000686392, ENST00000687419, ENST00000688674, ENST00000692371
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_021826
NM_021826
CCDS: CCDS13048
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000380266 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001108389 | 3159766 | 3159865 |
| ENSE00001484365 | 3146519 | 3149260 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 264 present calls, max score 90.24.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 23.9411 / max 193.3725, expressed in 1812 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 186124 | 23.9411 | 1812 |
| 186123 | 2.1369 | 1256 |
Top tissues by expression
282 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 90.24 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 89.56 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 88.21 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 87.45 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 86.96 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 86.70 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 85.92 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 85.85 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 85.62 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 85.61 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 85.58 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 85.53 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 85.34 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 85.28 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 85.25 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 85.03 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 84.93 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 84.58 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 84.40 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 84.36 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 84.36 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 84.33 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 83.83 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 83.79 | silver quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 83.62 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 83.58 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 83.58 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 83.54 | silver quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 83.54 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 83.48 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| COX4I1 | Activation |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): GRSF1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
13 targeting FASTKD5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-323A-3P | 99.79 | 70.30 | 1739 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-4477A | 98.83 | 69.75 | 2952 |
| HSA-MIR-5590-5P | 98.81 | 68.78 | 969 |
| HSA-MIR-603 | 98.58 | 68.28 | 1603 |
| HSA-MIR-6516-5P | 98.42 | 70.19 | 1551 |
| HSA-MIR-6765-3P | 97.83 | 64.59 | 1165 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 24.6% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- Despite the fact that proteins of the FASTK family FASTKD1-5 share the same domains, they exhibit various-sometimes opposing-functions in almost all steps of mitochondrial RNA metabolism. (PMID:29036396)
- Data show that the binding of FASTKD5 to mitochondrial RNA transcripts is regulated by NLRX1 which specifically interacts with FASTKD5. (PMID:29932989)
- The FASTK family proteins fine-tune mitochondrial RNA processing. (PMID:34748562)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Fastkd5 | ENSMUSG00000079043 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fastkd5 | ENSRNOG00000053270 |
Paralogs (5): FASTKD2 (ENSG00000118246), FASTKD3 (ENSG00000124279), TBRG4 (ENSG00000136270), FASTKD1 (ENSG00000138399), FASTK (ENSG00000164896)
Protein
Protein identifiers
FAST kinase domain-containing protein 5, mitochondrial — Q7L8L6 (reviewed: Q7L8L6)
All UniProt accessions (1): Q7L8L6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays an important role in the processing of non-canonical mitochondrial mRNA precursors.
Subunit / interactions. Found in a complex with GRSF1, DDX28, DHX30 and FASTKD2. Associates with the 12S mitochondrial rRNA (12S mt-rRNA).
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion matrix. Mitochondrion nucleoid.
Tissue specificity. Expression detected in spleen, thymus, testis, ovary, colon, heart, smooth muscle, kidney, brain, lung, liver and white adipose tissue with highest expression in heart, smooth muscle, liver and thyroid.
Similarity. Belongs to the FAST kinase family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_068598* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR010622 | FAST_Leu-rich | Domain |
| IPR013579 | FAST_2 | Domain |
| IPR013584 | RAP | Domain |
| IPR050870 | FAST_kinase | Family |
Pfam: PF06743, PF08368, PF08373
UniProt features (8 total): sequence variant 3, modified residue 2, transit peptide 1, chain 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q7L8L6-F1 | 79.38 | 0.69 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 95, 507
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9837092 | FASTK family proteins regulate processing and stability of mitochondrial RNAs |
MSigDB gene sets: 123 (showing top):
ELVIDGE_HYPOXIA_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_RNA_PROCESSING, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_RNA_METABOLIC_PROCESS, BYSTRYKH_HEMATOPOIESIS_STEM_CELL_AND_BRAIN_QTL_TRANS, TIEN_INTESTINE_PROBIOTICS_24HR_UP, NERF_Q2, REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_RNA, GOCC_NUCLEOID, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_MATRIX, GOCC_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_GRANULE, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02
GO Biological Process (3): mitochondrial RNA processing (GO:0000963), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), regulation of mitochondrial mRNA stability (GO:0044528)
GO Molecular Function (3): RNA binding (GO:0003723), rRNA binding (GO:0019843), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759), ribonucleoprotein granule (GO:0035770), mitochondrial nucleoid (GO:0042645)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Mitochondrial RNA degradation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| mitochondrion | 3 |
| RNA processing | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| mitochondrial RNA metabolic process | 1 |
| mitochondrial gene expression | 1 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of mRNA stability | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| supramolecular complex | 1 |
| mitochondrial matrix | 1 |
| nucleoid | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
480 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FASTKD5 | NLRX1 | Q86UT6 | 789 |
| FASTKD5 | FASTKD2 | Q9NYY8 | 736 |
| FASTKD5 | GRSF1 | Q12849 | 672 |
| FASTKD5 | TBRG4 | Q969Z0 | 650 |
| FASTKD5 | FASTK | Q14296 | 645 |
| FASTKD5 | TRMT10C | Q7L0Y3 | 562 |
| FASTKD5 | DDX28 | Q9NUL7 | 502 |
| FASTKD5 | ELAC2 | Q9BQ52 | 501 |
| FASTKD5 | SUPV3L1 | Q8IYB8 | 471 |
| FASTKD5 | MTPAP | Q9NVV4 | 448 |
| FASTKD5 | PRORP | O15091 | 447 |
| FASTKD5 | RPUSD3 | Q6P087 | 447 |
| FASTKD5 | PTCD1 | O75127 | 446 |
| FASTKD5 | PTCD2 | Q8WV60 | 442 |
| FASTKD5 | RPUSD4 | Q96CM3 | 438 |
IntAct
94 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PMPCB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 | |
| KCNH1 | FASTKD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FASTKD5 | KCNH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM27 | FASTKD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FASTKD5 | MID2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FASTKD5 | UBE2K | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NPY2R | RTL8C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| STK16 | UNC119B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| APLNR | SLC33A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NPTN | TNPO2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SCRIB | FASTKD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| MTUS2 | FASTKD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CCDC85B | FASTKD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SIRT4 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Bmpr1a | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ypel5 | KIF1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MASTL | MED26 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NCSTN | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ndel1 | VEZF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PPP4R1 | CTNND1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Cep72 | TBC1D31 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATL3 | SNX14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TUBG1 | DPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MAPK6 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (340): FASTKD5 (Two-hybrid), FASTKD5 (Two-hybrid), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FASTKD5 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A5P5, A1L2L5, A1Z9A8, B5DF07, O15091, P42704, Q07DV3, Q08CK1, Q0IHP3, Q14C51, Q14CX7, Q14CZ7, Q28C74, Q28DE0, Q2KI62, Q32LU7, Q32N55, Q32PI8, Q3SZ55, Q4R366, Q4R6I5, Q53R41, Q566X6, Q58CX2, Q5R503, Q5R8W8, Q5RFI6, Q5SGE0, Q5XIR8, Q5ZKK3, Q5ZLS8, Q68FN9, Q6AYP3, Q6DI86, Q6GQ66, Q6PB66, Q6QI44, Q7L8L6, Q7TMV3, Q7Z3E5
Diamond homologs: Q5RFI6, Q7L8L6, Q7TMV3, Q95KD0, Q28DE0, Q53R41, Q6DI86, Q6GQ66
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| FASTKD5 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | COX4I1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| GRSF1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | FASTKD5 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| FASTKD5 | up-regulates | Stress_granules |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
94 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 84 |
| Likely benign | 8 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 3899914 | NM_021826.5(FASTKD5):c.1210C>T (p.Arg404Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 564645 | GRCh37/hg19 20p13-12.1(chr20:3092739-17091453)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
612 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:3149259:TA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:3149261:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:3159761:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:3159762:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:3159763:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:3159765:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:3159764:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:3159765:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:3149257:GATA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 20:3146799:T:A | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 20:3159758:CCACT:C | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 20:3159759:CACTC:C | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 20:3159760:ACTCA:A | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 20:3149256:AGATA:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 20:3149259:TACTG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9600 |
| 20:3149260:AC:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9600 |
| 20:3149261:C:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9600 |
| 20:3146870:TC:T | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 20:3146874:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.9200 |
| 20:3159765:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 0.9200 |
| 20:3149255:CAGA:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9100 |
| 20:3149258:ATA:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9100 |
| 20:3149263:G:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9100 |
| 20:3149221:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 20:3146871:CT:C | donor_gain | 0.8700 |
| 20:3149261:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 0.8700 |
| 20:3149258:A:C | acceptor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 20:3149597:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 20:3147608:TC:T | donor_gain | 0.8100 |
| 20:3149254:CCAGA:C | acceptor_gain | 0.8100 |
AlphaMissense
5015 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:3148320:A:G | W251R | 0.994 |
| 20:3148320:A:T | W251R | 0.994 |
| 20:3146903:C:G | R723P | 0.991 |
| 20:3146978:G:T | A698D | 0.989 |
| 20:3146908:C:A | K721N | 0.988 |
| 20:3146908:C:G | K721N | 0.988 |
| 20:3148107:A:G | C322R | 0.988 |
| 20:3146897:A:G | L725P | 0.987 |
| 20:3147296:A:T | V592D | 0.986 |
| 20:3148100:C:T | G324E | 0.986 |
| 20:3148489:A:C | S194R | 0.986 |
| 20:3148489:A:T | S194R | 0.986 |
| 20:3148491:T:G | S194R | 0.986 |
| 20:3147788:T:A | K428I | 0.985 |
| 20:3147648:A:G | C475R | 0.984 |
| 20:3146924:C:T | G716E | 0.983 |
| 20:3148101:C:G | G324R | 0.983 |
| 20:3148101:C:T | G324R | 0.983 |
| 20:3148101:C:A | G324W | 0.982 |
| 20:3148105:A:C | C322W | 0.982 |
| 20:3147509:A:T | V521D | 0.980 |
| 20:3147639:C:G | G478R | 0.980 |
| 20:3147786:C:G | D429H | 0.980 |
| 20:3147787:T:A | K428N | 0.980 |
| 20:3147787:T:G | K428N | 0.980 |
| 20:3147980:C:G | R364P | 0.980 |
| 20:3146925:C:G | G716R | 0.979 |
| 20:3146925:C:T | G716R | 0.979 |
| 20:3146975:A:T | V699D | 0.979 |
| 20:3147344:A:T | V576D | 0.979 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000350120 (20:3160480 T>TA), RS1000860442 (20:3157154 G>C), RS1001033893 (20:3151271 T>C), RS1001063423 (20:3151548 G>A,C), RS1001065372 (20:3150670 T>A), RS1001264591 (20:3156725 C>T), RS1001336092 (20:3151727 G>A,C), RS1001401934 (20:3152063 C>T), RS1001548412 (20:3159535 A>G), RS1001579801 (20:3159732 C>T), RS1001633147 (20:3158236 G>T), RS1001691367 (20:3154358 G>A,T), RS1001718970 (20:3152892 C>A), RS1001745869 (20:3147384 C>G), RS1001801558 (20:3146466 TA>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614272 | disease phenotypes: MIM:256000, MIM:621431
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): Leigh syndrome (MONDO:0009723), mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 24 (MONDO:0980755)
Orphanet (1): Leigh syndrome (Orphanet:506)
HPO phenotypes
53 total (30 of 53 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia |
| HP:0000283 | Broad face |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks |
| HP:0000319 | Smooth philtrum |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000488 | Retinopathy |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000529 | Progressive visual loss |
| HP:0000565 | Esotropia |
| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus |
| HP:0001141 | Severely reduced visual acuity |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001300 | Parkinsonism |
| HP:0001332 | Dystonia |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001518 | Small for gestational age |
| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia |
| HP:0002063 | Rigidity |
| HP:0002151 | Increased circulating lactate concentration |
| HP:0002194 | Delayed gross motor development |
| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression |
| HP:0002490 | Increased CSF lactate |
| HP:0002505 | Loss of ambulation |
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003542_168 | Night sleep phenotypes | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST009523_68 | Household income | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST009524_276 | Household income (MTAG) | 3.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009695 | household income |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D007888 | Leigh Disease | C10.228.140.163.100.412; C16.320.565.189.412; C16.320.565.202.810.444; C18.452.132.100.412; C18.452.648.189.412; C18.452.648.202.810.444; C18.452.660.520 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066371 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.50 | Kd | 314.9 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.50 | ED50 | 314.9 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148375: Binding affinity to human FASTKD5 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.3149 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| resorcinol | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| pentabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| deguelin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Phenobarbital | affects expression | 1 |
| Potassium Chloride | decreases response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| Rotenone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dronabinol | increases expression, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Tunicamycin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Asbestos, Crocidolite | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651417 | Binding | Binding affinity to human FASTKD5 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_C6Y6 | HAP1 FASTKD5-sKO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C6Y7 | HAP1 FASTKD3&4-dKO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C6Y8 | HAP1 FASTKD4&5-dKO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
14 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01721733 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy Study of EPI-743 in Children With Leigh Syndrome |
| NCT02352896 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Long-Term Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of EPI-743 in Children With Leigh Syndrome |
| NCT03747328 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | ABI-009 (Nab-sirolimus) in Patients With Genetically-confirmed Leigh or Leigh-like Syndrome |
| NCT06843811 | PHASE2 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Sirolimus for Leigh Syndrome |
| NCT06990984 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Dose-ranging Study of TTI-0102 in Adults and Children With Leigh Syndrome Spectrum (LSS) |
| NCT02544217 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Dose-escalating Clinical Trial With KH176 |
| NCT04378075 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Vatiquinone for Treating Mitochondrial Disease in Participants With Refractory Epilepsy |
| NCT01780168 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The NIH MINI Study: Metabolism, Infection, and Immunity in Inborn Errors of Metabolism |
| NCT01793168 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford |
| NCT01803906 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Tissue Sample Study for Mitochondrial Disorders |
| NCT03137355 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The International Registry for Leigh Syndrome |
| NCT05277363 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | A Study of the Natural Course of SURF1 Deficiency |
| NCT05554835 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Global Registry and Natural History Study for Mitochondrial Disorders |
| NCT06967831 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Drug Repurposing for Mitochondrial Disorders Using iPSCs Derived Neural Cells |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 24