FCGR2A

gene
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Also known as CD32CD32AIGFR2CDw32Fc-gamma-RIIaFcgammaRIIa

Summary

FCGR2A (Fc gamma receptor IIa, HGNC:3616) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q23.3, encoding Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a (P12318). Binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma. In precision oncology, FCGR2A H167R confers sensitivity to Trastuzumab in Her2-receptor Positive Breast Cancer (CIViC Level B).

This gene encodes one member of a family of immunoglobulin Fc receptor genes found on the surface of many immune response cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell surface receptor found on phagocytic cells such as macrophages and neutrophils, and is involved in the process of phagocytosis and clearing of immune complexes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 2212 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 35
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 86 total
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 56
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 1 curated variant–drug association
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001136219

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3616
Approved symbolFCGR2A
NameFc gamma receptor IIa
Location1q23.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesCD32, CD32A, IGFR2, CDw32, Fc-gamma-RIIa, FcgammaRIIa
Ensembl geneENSG00000143226
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM146790
Entrez2212

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 7 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000271450, ENST00000367972, ENST00000459885, ENST00000461298, ENST00000467525, ENST00000467654, ENST00000471026, ENST00000473080, ENST00000482233, ENST00000483665, ENST00000486608, ENST00000491841, ENST00000497474, ENST00000536731, ENST00000699277, ENST00000699278, ENST00000699279, ENST00000967690

RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001136219 NM_001136219, NM_001375296, NM_001375297, NM_021642

CCDS: CCDS30922, CCDS44264, CCDS91088

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000271450 — 7 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00002379979161506334161506591
ENSE00003463328161510834161510956
ENSE00003625660161513895161513932
ENSE00003626261161505987161506007
ENSE00003707183161509820161510074
ENSE00003976146161505457161505552
ENSE00003976147161517975161519829

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 144 present calls, max score 99.34.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 56.9624 / max 8303.7926, expressed in 587 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
625539.7751538
625311.3157491
62573.0427258
62542.5291385
62580.195599
62560.052523
62590.051820

Top tissues by expression

151 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
bloodUBERON:000017899.34gold quality
monocyteCL:000057699.10gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073899.08gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009498.47gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198798.33gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115497.31gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216796.72gold quality
metanephric glomerulusUBERON:000473696.19silver quality
spleenUBERON:000210696.14gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895295.92gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211095.40gold quality
layer of synovial tissueUBERON:000761694.96gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162594.53gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234594.18gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137994.04gold quality
dorsal plus ventral thalamusUBERON:000189794.01gold quality
lungUBERON:000204893.76gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237193.51gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041493.50gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 10UBERON:001354193.42silver quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209293.36gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151592.83gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113592.74gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132392.73gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149692.63gold quality
tracheaUBERON:000312692.45gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162692.01gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101391.98gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105291.07gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646991.06gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 18 experiment(s), a significant marker in 17.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6678yes2061.99
E-GEOD-135922yes1632.66
E-ENAD-20yes594.71
E-MTAB-8498yes520.48
E-HCAD-1yes78.62
E-MTAB-6701yes72.04
E-CURD-122yes66.64
E-MTAB-8142yes53.05
E-MTAB-8410yes50.12
E-HCAD-10yes47.02
E-GEOD-84465yes43.42
E-MTAB-10553yes33.42
E-GEOD-134144yes30.80
E-CURD-88yes22.93
E-CURD-112yes15.48

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ESR1, ESR2, NFATC1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

69 targeting FCGR2A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P100.0069.331837
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-480399.9871.993117
HSA-MIR-548AN99.9770.912817
HSA-MIR-302C-5P99.9772.563642
HSA-MIR-9-3P99.9670.882068
HSA-MIR-1468-3P99.9672.743797
HSA-MIR-314399.9371.963104
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-6780A-5P99.8866.692776
HSA-MIR-450399.8571.451869
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-607999.8468.541170
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-4668-5P99.7970.583782
HSA-MIR-3913-5P99.7867.26968
HSA-MIR-1273H-5P99.7766.322471
HSA-MIR-3934-3P99.7665.511351
HSA-MIR-6885-3P99.7570.363187
HSA-MIR-33A-3P99.7070.273362
HSA-MIR-6779-5P99.7065.762363
HSA-MIR-30B-3P99.7065.762325
HSA-MIR-3689A-3P99.7065.732306
HSA-MIR-3689B-3P99.7065.712311
HSA-MIR-3689C99.7065.712311
HSA-MIR-7154-5P99.6970.521900
HSA-MIR-451699.6167.783390
HSA-MIR-4649-3P99.5666.901783

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • REVIEW: In FcgRIIA humanized transgenic mice there is an important interplay of platelet activation and splenic clearance. Reduction of splenic clearance or antibody activation of platelets in an FcgRIIA-dependent manner leads to thrombosis, shock, death. (PMID:11913983)
  • Early events that follow Fc gamma RIIA cross-linking include translocation to a detergent-insoluble fraction rapidly followed by degradation of the receptor–events which occur in parallel to those leading to signal transduction though Fc gamma RIIA. (PMID:11937562)
  • implicated as a possible disease modifying gene in rheumatoid arthritis (PMID:12064825)
  • Role of the Fcgamma receptor IIa polymorphism in susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis (PMID:12115187)
  • Polymorphism of this receptor correlates with renal allograft survival. (PMID:12493400)
  • The results suggest that Fc gamma RIIa polymorphism is not a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis. (PMID:12508778)
  • regulation of FcgammaR-mediated activation of human myeloid cells by the expression and function of the inositol phosphatase SHIP-2 (PMID:12690104)
  • SHP-1 associates with this protein to modulate signaling events in myeloid cells. (PMID:12832410)
  • putative susceptibility and severity factor [for periodontitis] (PMID:12834496)
  • The FcgammaRIIA-R/H131 polymorphism is an important determinant of predisposition to antiphospholipid syndrome, with different influences on SLE and APS susceptibility per se. (PMID:12847687)
  • FcgammaRIIa cross-linking causes irreversible aggregation of human platelets (PMID:12857726)
  • Polymorphism of the Fc gamma IIa receptor influences neither susceptibility nor clinical disease course of multiple sclerosis. (PMID:12864991)
  • PECAM-1 and Fc gamma RIIa are colocalized on the platelet membrane and PECAM-1 down-regulates Fc gamma RIIa-mediated platelet responses. (PMID:12893767)
  • Fc gamma RIIa on natural IFN-alpha-producing cells/plasmacytoid dendritic cells is involved in the activation of IFN-alpha production by interferogenic immune complexes, but it may also mediate inhibitory signals. (PMID:12960360)
  • A skewed distribution of Fc gamma RIIA genotypes is reported in Dutch myasthenia gravis patients. (PMID:14597109)
  • Fc gamma RIIA-mediated binding of murine IgG1 immune complexes to apoptotic human neutrophils profoundly augments phagocytosis by human macrophages but leads to proinflammatory cytokine production. (PMID:14734773)
  • An abnormal distribution of the FcgRIIa allotypes may contribute to the pathogenesis of renal disease in Brazilian systemic lupus erythematosus patients. (PMID:15004265)
  • conclude that the G507A polymorphism does not contribute to risk of myocardial infarction, either alone of in combination with established cardiovascular risk factors (PMID:15140146)
  • H/H131 genotype may be associated with chronic periodontitis risk (and disease severity) in Caucasian smokers (PMID:15152814)
  • evaluated the association between Fc gamma RIIa polymorphism and acute kidney graft rejection (PMID:15171001)
  • fusion of cross-linked FcgammaRII and rafts requires generation of cell surface ceramide (PMID:15194692)
  • study suggests that the IgG2-binding Fc gamma RIIa-His/His131 genotype is associated with enhanced susceptibility to placental malaria in HIV-positive women but not in HIV-negative women (PMID:15319871)
  • a sustained rise in [Ca 2+ ]i due to an increase in the frequency and amplitude of transient calcium spiking in single platelets was dependent upon engagement of both P-selectin and FcgammaRIIA (PMID:15351857)
  • Variations in Fcgamma receptor IIA is associated with susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in patients with cystic fibrosis (PMID:15367919)
  • FcgammaRIIA gene polymorphisms is associated with rheumatic fever (PMID:15369725)
  • Polymorphism could be useful markers for potential risk of rejection in kidney transplantation. (PMID:15371685)
  • the H131 allele of FcgammaRIIa protects against advanced peripheral atherosclerosis (PMID:15583733)
  • There was no correlation between the presence of anti-Fc gammaRIIa or anti-GPIb alpha autoantibodies and the Fc gammaRIIa-R/H131 polymorphism, nor the incidence of thromboembolism, nor HLA class II alleles. (PMID:15735807)
  • analysis of C-reactive protein binding to FcgammaRI, FcgammaRIIa, and C1q (PMID:15878871)
  • decreased FcR expression could potentially represent a form of compensatory biological response to an adverse lipid profile in which sensitivity of platelets to collagen may be relatively down regulated in type 2 diabetes. (PMID:16005880)
  • These results indicate that FcgammaRIIA can be activated in human platelets downstream [of]G-protein-coupled receptors by low concentrations of agonists. (PMID:16169188)
  • Phosphorylation of FcgammaRIIA is required for efficient binding of IgG-opsonized particles to receptors; inhibition of FcgammaRIIA phosphorylation correlates with impairment of FcgammaRIIA clustering. (PMID:16177087)
  • FcgammaRIIa is a very important factor in the pathogenesis of autoimmune inflammation (PMID:16200626)
  • Polymorphisms of FcgammaRIIa influence the severity of IgAN in Japanese patients but not the incidence, suggesting that IgG-IC may play important roles in the progression and prognosis of this disease via FcgammaRs. (PMID:16221721)
  • The Patelet FcgammaRIIA is stably overexpressed in type 2 diabetes and may also play a role in collagen-mediated platelet activation. (PMID:16421008)
  • FcgammaRIIa gene polymorphism is associated with recurrent infectious diseases in children (PMID:16550341)
  • The response to either dimeric IgG or aggregated IgG (aIgG) was assessed and related to differences in the ratio of FcgammaRIIa to FcgammaRIIb2 mRNA in granulocytes (PMID:16551965)
  • FCGR2A from rheumatoid arthritis sera and synovial fluid influence tnf-alphaproduction by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. (PMID:16569263)
  • CREB activation is involved in up-regulation of Fc gammaRIIA expression in myeloid lineages. (PMID:16709925)
  • Organized association of FcgammaRIIa monomers is essential for optimal receptor signaling. (PMID:16751395)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusFcgr2bENSMUSG00000026656
mus_musculusFcgr3ENSMUSG00000059498
rattus_norvegicusFcgr2bENSRNOG00000046452
rattus_norvegicusFcgr2aENSRNOG00000046663
rattus_norvegicusFcgr2aENSRNOG00000049422
rattus_norvegicusFcgr2al1ENSRNOG00000058500

Paralogs (17): FCGR2B (ENSG00000072694), FCRLA (ENSG00000132185), FCRL2 (ENSG00000132704), FCRL5 (ENSG00000143297), FCGR1A (ENSG00000150337), FCRL3 (ENSG00000160856), FCRLB (ENSG00000162746), FCGR3B (ENSG00000162747), FCRL4 (ENSG00000163518), FCRL1 (ENSG00000163534), FCER1A (ENSG00000179639), FCRL6 (ENSG00000181036), C17orf99 (ENSG00000187997), FCGR3A (ENSG00000203747), FCGR2C (ENSG00000244682), PECAM1 (ENSG00000261371), MILR1 (ENSG00000271605)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-aP12318 (reviewed: P12318)

Alternative names: CDw32, Fc-gamma RII-a

All UniProt accessions (8): P12318, A0A8V8TN00, A0A8V8TN30, A0A8V8TPS4, F5GX41, F5GXY9, V9GY55, V9GY83

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma. Low affinity receptor. By binding to IgG it initiates cellular responses against pathogens and soluble antigens. Promotes phagocytosis of opsonized antigens.

Subunit / interactions. Binds the Fc region of antigen-complexed IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4 isotypes. Interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1 and INPPL1/SHIP2, regulating its function. Interacts with APCS and FGR. Interacts with HCK.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Found on monocytes, neutrophils and eosinophil platelets.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by SRC-type Tyr-kinases such as LYN, BLK, FYN, HCK and SYK.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P12318-11yes
P12318-22

RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001129691, NP_001362225, NP_001362226, NP_067674 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR003598Ig_sub2Domain
IPR003599Ig_subDomain
IPR007110Ig-like_domDomain
IPR013783Ig-like_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR036179Ig-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050488Ig_Fc_receptorFamily

Pfam: PF13895

UniProt features (42 total): strand 19, sequence variant 4, helix 3, glycosylation site 2, disulfide bond 2, topological domain 2, domain 2, modified residue 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1, transmembrane region 1, region of interest 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

9 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
3RY4X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.5
8CHAX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.81
1FCGX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
9N5PX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.01
3RY5X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
9MCXX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.38
3D5OX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8
1H9VX-RAY DIFFRACTION3
3RY6X-RAY DIFFRACTION3.8

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P12318-F177.040.54

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 288, 304

Disulfide bonds (2): 62–104, 143–187

Glycosylation sites (2): 97, 178

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

5 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-2029481FCGR activation
R-HSA-2029482Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation
R-HSA-2029485Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis
R-HSA-6798695Neutrophil degranulation
R-HSA-9664323FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis

MSigDB gene sets: 473 (showing top): REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ENDOCYTOSIS, MCLACHLAN_DENTAL_CARIES_UP, HOFFMANN_SMALL_PRE_BII_TO_IMMATURE_B_LYMPHOCYTE_DN, SWEET_KRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, MODULE_45, MODULE_64, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, MODULE_128, MODULE_478, GOBP_LEUKOCYTE_MEDIATED_CYTOTOXICITY, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT

GO Biological Process (6): antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (GO:0001788), cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166), positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032760), positive regulation of phagocytosis (GO:0050766), immune system process (GO:0002376), Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038094)

GO Molecular Function (3): IgG receptor activity (GO:0019770), IgG binding (GO:0019864), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), external side of plasma membrane (GO:0009897), secretory granule membrane (GO:0030667), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis3
Innate Immune System1
Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
type IIa hypersensitivity1
leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity1
signal transduction1
tumor necrosis factor production1
regulation of tumor necrosis factor production1
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production1
phagocytosis1
positive regulation of endocytosis1
regulation of phagocytosis1
biological_process1
Fc receptor signaling pathway1
immunoglobulin receptor activity1
IgG binding1
Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway1
immunoglobulin binding1
binding1
membrane1
cell periphery1
plasma membrane1
cell surface1
side of membrane1
secretory granule1
cytoplasmic vesicle membrane1
bounding membrane of organelle1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2524 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
FCGR2ACRPP02741990
FCGR2APF4P02776891
FCGR2AIGF2P01344886
FCGR2ASYKP43405883
FCGR2AFCGRTP55899857
FCGR2AITGAMP11215848
FCGR2AFCGR1AP12314846
FCGR2AFCER1GP30273840
FCGR2AFCARP24071833
FCGR2APTPRCP08575831
FCGR2AFCGR3AP08637814
FCGR2ACD4P01730813
FCGR2AITGAXP20702801
FCGR2ACD8AP01732770
FCGR2AGP6Q9HCN6765

IntAct

23 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
FCGR2AUBQLN1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
UBQLN1FCGR2Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FCGR2ACRPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2ABTNL8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2ACD72psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2AILDR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
MOGFCGR2Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2AMPZpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2ALCN2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2APDGFRBpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2ASEMA3Gpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2ATARM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2ATIGITpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FCGR2ASTAMBPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FCGR2BFCGR2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SYKFCGR2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (71): UBQLN1 (Two-hybrid), FCGR2A (Affinity Capture-MS), FCGR2C (Affinity Capture-MS), EEA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PROSC (Affinity Capture-MS), FAHD2A (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP3R1 (Affinity Capture-MS), APEX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBE2D2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRTFDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARPIN (Affinity Capture-MS), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ADPRHL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPN11 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0B4J1G0, A0A0G2KBC9, A3RFZ7, B6A8R8, E2RP87, G1T7E7, G1TR84, H0VDZ8, M3XWH1, O75015, P08101, P08508, P08637, P0DTI4, P12314, P12318, P12319, P12371, P13597, P13598, P20489, P26151, P27645, P31995, P35330, P50283, P51866, P79107, P82957, Q00238, Q08481, Q09TM2, Q09TM4, Q14952, Q28942, Q3B8P2, Q3SWT0, Q5NKV1, Q5NKV2, Q60513

Diamond homologs: A0A0B4J1G0, A3RFZ7, E2RP87, G1T7E7, G1TR84, H0VDZ8, M3XWH1, O75015, P08101, P08508, P08637, P0DTI4, P12314, P12318, P12319, P12371, P20489, P26151, P27645, P31994, P31995, P79107, Q09TM2, Q09TM4, Q28110, Q28942, Q3B8P2, Q5DRQ8, Q60513, Q63203, Q6BAA4, Q6XPU4, Q8SPV8, Q8SPW2, Q920A9, Q92637, Q96PJ5, Q96RD9, Q9N2I5, Q68SN8

SIGNOR signaling

7 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SYK“up-regulates activity”FCGR2Aphosphorylation
BLK“up-regulates activity”FCGR2Aphosphorylation
FYN“up-regulates activity”FCGR2Aphosphorylation
LYN“up-regulates activity”FCGR2Aphosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

86 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance54
Likely benign14
Benign7

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1342 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:161509818:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161509818:AGAAT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161509819:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161509819:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161509819:GAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161509819:GAAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161509819:GAATG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161510071:CAAGG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:161510072:AAGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:161510074:GGTAT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:161510076:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:161510832:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161510833:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161510833:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161510952:TTCAG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:161510953:TCAGG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:161510954:CAGG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:161510955:AGGTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:161510956:GGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:161510957:GTTT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:161510958:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:161513891:ACAG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
1:161513892:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
1:161513893:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161513893:AG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
1:161513894:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161513894:GCC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161513894:GCCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:161513930:GAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:161513931:AGG:Adonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

2102 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:161509882:T:AC143S0.994
1:161509883:G:CC143S0.994
1:161510014:T:AC187S0.992
1:161510015:G:CC187S0.992
1:161506532:A:GY102C0.991
1:161509893:G:CW146C0.990
1:161509893:G:TW146C0.990
1:161509882:T:CC143R0.988
1:161506532:A:CY102S0.987
1:161506452:G:CW75C0.986
1:161506452:G:TW75C0.986
1:161506537:T:AC104S0.984
1:161506538:G:CC104S0.984
1:161506531:T:GY102D0.983
1:161506450:T:AW75R0.982
1:161506450:T:CW75R0.982
1:161509824:G:CW123C0.981
1:161509824:G:TW123C0.981
1:161510016:C:GC187W0.981
1:161506411:T:AC62S0.980
1:161506412:G:CC62S0.980
1:161509883:G:AC143Y0.980
1:161509884:C:GC143W0.980
1:161506561:A:CS112R0.978
1:161506563:C:AS112R0.978
1:161506563:C:GS112R0.978
1:161510015:G:AC187Y0.977
1:161510008:T:GY185D0.976
1:161510009:A:GY185C0.976
1:161506539:C:GC104W0.975

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000016627 (1:161508554 T>C), RS1000398158 (1:161516398 A>G), RS1000443142 (1:161504369 T>A), RS1000666994 (1:161503751 G>T), RS1000837579 (1:161523429 T>G), RS1001343776 (1:161506554 C>A,T), RS1001959048 (1:161518675 A>C), RS1002059418 (1:161509603 C>G), RS1002108704 (1:161523889 C>A,T), RS1002299155 (1:161511052 A>G), RS1002430010 (1:161509348 T>C), RS1002524660 (1:161513235 G>A), RS1002746645 (1:161521312 A>G), RS1003094547 (1:161507649 G>A,T), RS1003696192 (1:161507544 T>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:146790 | disease phenotypes: MIM:152700, MIM:601744, MIM:219700, MIM:611162

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (3): systemic lupus erythematosus (MONDO:0007915), cystic fibrosis (MONDO:0009061), malaria, susceptibility to (MONDO:0021024)

Orphanet (3): Systemic lupus erythematosus (Orphanet:536), Cystic fibrosis (Orphanet:586), Malaria (Orphanet:673)

HPO phenotypes

56 total (30 of 56 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000123Nephritis
HP:0000155Oral ulcer
HP:0000709Psychosis
HP:0000992Cutaneous photosensitivity
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0001369Arthritis
HP:0001394Cirrhosis
HP:0001433Hepatosplenomegaly
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0001596Alopecia
HP:0001648Cor pulmonale
HP:0001701Pericarditis
HP:0001733Pancreatitis
HP:0001738Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
HP:0001873Thrombocytopenia
HP:0001878Hemolytic anemia
HP:0001882Decreased total leukocyte count
HP:0001944Dehydration
HP:0002014Diarrhea
HP:0002035Rectal prolapse
HP:0002099Asthma
HP:0002102Pleuritis
HP:0002105Hemoptysis
HP:0002110Bronchiectasis
HP:0002150Hypercalciuria
HP:0002240Hepatomegaly
HP:0002570Steatorrhea
HP:0002595Ileus

GWAS associations

35 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000529_1Ulcerative colitis2.000000e-12
GCST000624_7Ulcerative colitis3.000000e-09
GCST000964_2Ulcerative colitis2.000000e-20
GCST001322_1Kawasaki disease7.000000e-11
GCST001392_16Lipid metabolism phenotypes1.000000e-10
GCST001725_37Inflammatory bowel disease2.000000e-38
GCST002014_2Helicobacter pylori serologic status2.000000e-08
GCST002188_2Functional impairment in major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia3.000000e-06
GCST002318_108Rheumatoid arthritis5.000000e-07
GCST002318_176Rheumatoid arthritis1.000000e-07
GCST002463_7Systemic lupus erythematosus9.000000e-06
GCST003155_37Systemic lupus erythematosus1.000000e-12
GCST003156_25Systemic lupus erythematosus1.000000e-12
GCST003599_12Systemic lupus erythematosus7.000000e-06
GCST003622_25Systemic lupus erythematosus6.000000e-11
GCST004131_77Inflammatory bowel disease9.000000e-14
GCST004133_13Ulcerative colitis2.000000e-18
GCST004604_16Hematocrit3.000000e-09
GCST004859_1Kawasaki disease1.000000e-07
GCST005529_45Ankylosing spondylitis1.000000e-09
GCST005529_52Ankylosing spondylitis1.000000e-09
GCST005537_142Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy)1.000000e-32
GCST005537_143Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy)1.000000e-09
GCST005752_115Systemic lupus erythematosus2.000000e-14
GCST006048_41Rheumatoid arthritis (ACPA-positive)3.000000e-07
GCST006585_495Blood protein levels0.000000e+00
GCST006863_3Takayasu arteritis6.000000e-12
GCST006959_177Rheumatoid arthritis2.000000e-06
GCST006959_81Rheumatoid arthritis1.000000e-06
GCST007400_52Systemic lupus erythematosus1.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004529lipid measurement
EFO:0005412functional impairment measurement
EFO:0004348hematocrit
EFO:0004509hemoglobin measurement
EFO:0005090basophil count
EFO:0007992basophil percentage of leukocytes

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D003550Cystic FibrosisC06.689.202; C08.381.187; C16.320.190; C16.614.213
D008180Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicC17.300.480; C20.111.590

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5841 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Clinical evidence (CIViC)

Drug × variant × indication: 1 predictive associations from 1 curated evidence items; also 1 prognostic.

VariantTherapyIndicationEffectLevelCIViC
FCGR2A H167RTrastuzumabHer2-receptor Positive Breast CancerSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID1088

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

5 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs1801274Efficacy3adalimumab;infliximabRheumatoid arthritis
rs1801274Efficacy3cetuximabColorectal Neoplasms;Head and Neck Neoplasms
rs1801274Efficacy3rituximabRheumatoid arthritis
rs1801274Efficacy3trastuzumabBreast Neoplasms
rs1801274Efficacy4adalimumab;etanercept;infliximabPsoriasis

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs1801274FCGR2A36.755cetuximab;rituximab;adalimumab;infliximab;adalimumab;etanercept;infliximab;trastuzumab

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: other protein — Immunoglobulin like domain containing proteins

CTD chemical–gene interactions

32 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Nickeldecreases expression, increases expression3
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression2
testosterone enanthateaffects expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
thallium sulfateincreases expression1
11-nor-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acidaffects methylation, increases abundance1
perfluorooctanoic acidincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Acetaminophenaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Air Pollutants, Occupationaldecreases expression1
Allergensaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Vehicle Emissionsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Biological Factorsincreases expression1
Cadmiumdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Calcitrioldecreases expression1
Cannabinoidsaffects methylation, increases abundance1
Cisplatinincreases expression1
Coalincreases abundance, increases expression1
Cytarabineincreases expression1
Heparinaffects binding1
Lipopolysaccharidesaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Methotrexateincreases expression1
Smokeincreases abundance, increases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Tretinoinincreases expression1
Antirheumatic Agentsdecreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1039868BindingInhibition of heat aggregated human IgG binding to human Fc-gamma-R2a2,4,6-trisubstituted triazines as protein a mimetics for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

10 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line, 5 spontaneously immortalized cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_1E19TZM-bl/FcgammaRIIaCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_A7ZUJurkat-Lucia NFAT-CD32Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B8FWAbcam HCT 116 FCGR2A KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B8VQAbcam MCF-7 FCGR2A KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B9I3Abcam A-549 FCGR2A KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_DE93CHO-K1.Cl-0204Spontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_DE94CHO-K1.Cl-0205Spontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_E6QDGenomeditech CHO-K1 H_FCGR2A(CD32A)Spontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_KA27CHO-K1/CD32A 131HisSpontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_KA28CHO-K1/CD32A 131ArgSpontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00120887PHASE4COMPLETEDLupus Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
NCT00125307PHASE4COMPLETEDTacrolimus for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Membranous Nephritis
NCT00188188PHASE4UNKNOWNStudy of Endothelial Dysfunction in Systemic Lupus and Its Role in Heart Disease
NCT00371501PHASE4COMPLETEDAspirin and Statins for Prevention of Atherosclerosis and Arterial Thromboembolism in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
NCT00392093PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Lupus Activity
NCT00413361PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Reduction of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Flares :Study PLUS
NCT00508898PHASE4WITHDRAWNThe Efficacy and Safety of Calcitriol for the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis and Persistent Proteinuria
NCT00668330PHASE4COMPLETEDSteroid Induced Osteoporosis in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
NCT00739050PHASE4TERMINATEDEffect of Simvastatin on Endothelial Function in Premenopausal Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (0733-271)(TERMINATED)
NCT00815282PHASE4COMPLETEDImmune Response After Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Patients With Autoimmune Disease
NCT00828178PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy of Fish Oil in Lupus Patients
NCT00866229PHASE4UNKNOWNEfficacy and Adverse Effect of Simvastatin Compare to Rosuvastatin in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients With Corticosteroid Therapy and High Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol Level
NCT00911521PHASE4COMPLETEDImmunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine in Patients With SLE: a Controlled Study
NCT01101802PHASE4COMPLETEDMycophenolate Mofetil in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (MISSILE)
NCT01112215PHASE4COMPLETEDEnteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium Versus Azathioprine for the Extra-renal Lupus Manifestations
NCT01151644PHASE4UNKNOWNSafety and Efficacy of Anti-Pandemic H1N1 Vaccination in Rheumatic Diseases
NCT01276782PHASE4WITHDRAWNLevothyroxine in Pregnant SLE Patients
NCT01322308PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Pioglitazone on Endothelial Function in Premenopausal Women With Uncomplicated Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
NCT01359826PHASE4WITHDRAWNThe Effect of Milnacipran on Fatigue and Quality of Life in Lupus Patients
NCT01597492PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study to Evaluate the Effect of Belimumab on Vaccine Responses in Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
NCT01632241PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of Belimumab in Black Race Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
NCT01705977PHASE4COMPLETEDBelimumab Assessment of Safety in SLE
NCT01753401PHASE4COMPLETEDActhar for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Patients With a History of Persistently Active Disease
NCT02270970PHASE4UNKNOWNEvaluation of Belimumab Impact on a BLyS Activity Signature Test in the Absence of Confounding Polypharmacy
NCT02477150PHASE4COMPLETEDSafety and Immunogenicity of a Zoster Vaccine in SLE
NCT02741960PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Metformin on Reducing Lupus Flares
NCT02779153PHASE4WITHDRAWNActhar SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
NCT02953821PHASE4COMPLETEDActhar Gel for Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
NCT03042260PHASE4UNKNOWNProphylactic Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole to Prevent Severe Infections in Patients With Lupus Erythematous
NCT03098823PHASE4COMPLETEDA Crossover Study to Compare RAYOS to IR Prednisone to Improve Fatigue and Morning Symptoms for SLE
NCT03122431PHASE4COMPLETEDRelevance of Monitoring Blood and Salivar Levels of Drugs Used in Rheumatic Autoimmune Diseases
NCT03543839PHASE4RECRUITINGTrial of Belimumab in Early Lupus
NCT04447053PHASE4UNKNOWNSequential Belimumab and T-cell Based Therapy in SLE
NCT04515719PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of Belimumab in SLE Patients
NCT04893161PHASE4UNKNOWNA Model About the Response of Belimumab in SLE
NCT04908865PHASE4COMPLETEDOpen-label Study of Belimumab Plus Standard Therapy in Chinese Pediatric Participants With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
NCT04956484PHASE4COMPLETEDBelimumab In Early Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
NCT05559671PHASE4RECRUITINGSafety of the Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Lupus
NCT05666336PHASE4UNKNOWNMulti-omics Studies on the Efficacy of Telitacicept in Chinese SLE Patients
NCT05748925PHASE4COMPLETEDCardio Renal Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors Among Lupus Nephritis Patients