FCHO2
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Summary
FCHO2 (FCH and mu domain containing endocytic adaptor 2, HGNC:25180) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5q13.2, encoding F-BAR domain only protein 2 (Q0JRZ9). Functions in an early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 10.8% of cell lines).
Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in clathrin coat assembly and clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Located in clathrin-coated pit and clathrin-coated vesicle.
Source: NCBI Gene 115548 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 27
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 113 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 10.8% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_138782
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25180 |
| Approved symbol | FCHO2 |
| Name | FCH and mu domain containing endocytic adaptor 2 |
| Location | 5q13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000157107 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613438 |
| Entrez | 115548 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 10 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron
ENST00000287761, ENST00000430046, ENST00000503302, ENST00000507345, ENST00000508431, ENST00000511264, ENST00000512348, ENST00000956649, ENST00000956650, ENST00000956651, ENST00000956652, ENST00000956653, ENST00000956654
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_138782
NM_001146032, NM_138782
CCDS: CCDS47230, CCDS54868
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000430046 — 26 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001030314 | 72990712 | 72990864 |
| ENSE00001030317 | 72990478 | 72990619 |
| ENSE00001083403 | 73034657 | 73034701 |
| ENSE00001083407 | 73017212 | 73017308 |
| ENSE00001083409 | 72989427 | 72989501 |
| ENSE00001083411 | 73037143 | 73037215 |
| ENSE00001247582 | 73006445 | 73006549 |
| ENSE00001247612 | 73015626 | 73015724 |
| ENSE00001373529 | 73087589 | 73087753 |
| ENSE00001374098 | 73082761 | 73082825 |
| ENSE00001374742 | 73077338 | 73077493 |
| ENSE00001378691 | 73081783 | 73081982 |
| ENSE00001390383 | 73078180 | 73078312 |
| ENSE00001413303 | 72968498 | 72968589 |
| ENSE00001417269 | 73056065 | 73056107 |
| ENSE00001418022 | 73058433 | 73058524 |
| ENSE00001432872 | 73041291 | 73041315 |
| ENSE00001631945 | 72956041 | 72956129 |
| ENSE00001638828 | 73051349 | 73051406 |
| ENSE00001763379 | 73052332 | 73052507 |
| ENSE00001798404 | 73054525 | 73054549 |
| ENSE00002084254 | 73088068 | 73090522 |
| ENSE00002507514 | 73054160 | 73054171 |
| ENSE00003539033 | 73068650 | 73068779 |
| ENSE00003577324 | 73063841 | 73063944 |
| ENSE00003668433 | 73074742 | 73074853 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 257 present calls, max score 97.35.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 16.1053 / max 361.6145, expressed in 1756 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 57029 | 10.9847 | 1695 |
| 57027 | 3.8963 | 1429 |
| 57026 | 0.5203 | 272 |
| 57028 | 0.5057 | 272 |
| 57025 | 0.1983 | 88 |
Top tissues by expression
257 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 97.35 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 95.14 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 94.89 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 94.06 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 93.96 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 93.45 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 93.32 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 93.32 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 92.63 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 92.34 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 92.30 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 92.18 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 91.79 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 91.54 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 90.79 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 90.73 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 90.11 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 90.05 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 90.04 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 90.00 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 89.92 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 89.82 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 89.72 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 89.37 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 89.22 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 89.20 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 89.16 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 15.25 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
178 targeting FCHO2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-485-3P | 99.98 | 70.68 | 1585 |
| HSA-MIR-539-3P | 99.98 | 70.74 | 1616 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-5P | 99.96 | 70.83 | 2666 |
| HSA-MIR-493-5P | 99.96 | 72.47 | 2382 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 10.8% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)
- This structure shows a distant relationship to curvature-sensing BAR modules, and suggests how similar coiled-coil architectures in the BAR superfamily have evolved to expand the repertoire of membrane-sculpting possibilities (PMID:17540576)
- FCHO2 regulates the size of clathrin structures, and its interaction with Dab2 is needed for LDLR endocytosis under conditions of low AP2. (PMID:22323290)
- show that the mu-homology domain of FCHO1/2 represents an endocytic interaction hub (PMID:22484487)
- The central linker of FCHO proteins acts as an allosteric regulator of the prime endocytic adaptor, AP-2. (PMID:25303365)
- Fcho1/2Eps15/RAP-2 ternary complexes to facilitate conformational activation of AP-2 by the Fcho1/2 interdomain linker to promote AP-2 cargo engagement. (PMID:27237791)
- Liquid-like protein interactions catalyse assembly of endocytic vesicles. (PMID:33820972)
- Structural organization and dynamics of FCHo2 docking on membranes. (PMID:35044298)
- circFCHO2 promotes gastric cancer progression by activating the JAK1/STAT3 pathway via sponging miR-194-5p. (PMID:35708677)
- Circular RNA circFCHO2(hsa_circ_0002490) promotes the proliferation of melanoma by directly binding to DND1. (PMID:38311675)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fcho2 | ENSDARG00000035389 |
| mus_musculus | Fcho2 | ENSMUSG00000041685 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fcho2 | ENSRNOG00000015334 |
Paralogs (5): GAS7 (ENSG00000007237), SGIP1 (ENSG00000118473), FCHO1 (ENSG00000130475), PSTPIP1 (ENSG00000140368), PSTPIP2 (ENSG00000152229)
Protein
Protein identifiers
F-BAR domain only protein 2 — Q0JRZ9 (reviewed: Q0JRZ9)
All UniProt accessions (3): Q0JRZ9, H0YAE2, H7BXJ4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Functions in an early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Has both a membrane binding/bending activity and the ability to recruit proteins essential to the formation of functional clathrin-coated pits. Has a lipid-binding activity with a preference for membranes enriched in phosphatidylserine and phosphoinositides (Pi(4,5) biphosphate) like the plasma membrane. Its membrane-bending activity might be important for the subsequent action of clathrin and adaptors in the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles. Involved in adaptor protein complex AP-2-dependent endocytosis of the transferrin receptor, it also functions in the AP-2-independent endocytosis of the LDL receptor.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. May form homotetramer. Interacts with AP2A1. Interacts with EPS15, EPS15R, ITSN1 and ITSN2; recruit those scaffolding proteins which in turn may interact with the adaptor protein complex AP-2 at the plasma membrane. Interacts with DAB2 (via DPF motifs); mediates LDL receptor/LDLR endocytosis.
Subcellular location. Membrane. Clathrin-coated pit.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated. Mainly undergoes monoubiquitination but also polyubiquitination.
Miscellaneous. Deforms liposomes into a range of tubule diameters from 20 to 130 nm in vitro.
Similarity. Belongs to the FCHO family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q0JRZ9-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q0JRZ9-2 | 2 | |
| Q0JRZ9-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001139504, NP_620137* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001060 | FCH_dom | Domain |
| IPR018808 | Muniscin_C | Domain |
| IPR027267 | AH/BAR_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR028565 | MHD | Domain |
| IPR030122 | FCHo2_F-BAR | Domain |
| IPR031160 | F_BAR_dom | Domain |
| IPR054713 | GMIP/FCHO2-like_FCH | Domain |
Pfam: PF10291, PF22699
UniProt features (45 total): modified residue 12, helix 7, sequence conflict 5, region of interest 4, splice variant 3, strand 3, domain 2, disulfide bond 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, cross-link 1, sequence variant 1, mutagenesis site 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
7 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7OIT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.65 |
| 7OIQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.85 |
| 7OHZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.27 |
| 2V0O | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 7OI5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.61 |
| 7OHO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.88 |
| 7OG1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.25 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q0JRZ9-F1 | 77.05 | 0.61 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (13): 312, 385, 387, 394, 403, 488, 493, 496, 508, 510, 511, 533, 297
Disulfide bonds (2): 147, 273
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 10 | binds preferentially to larger liposomes. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
MSigDB gene sets: 234 (showing top):
TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, GOBP_CLATHRIN_COAT_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CELL_PERIPHERY, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_VESICLE_RECYCLING, ATGTTAA_MIR302C, GTGCCTT_MIR506, PICCALUGA_ANGIOIMMUNOBLASTIC_LYMPHOMA_UP, GOCC_COATED_VESICLE, MODULE_206, TGTTTAC_MIR30A5P_MIR30C_MIR30D_MIR30B_MIR30E5P, ACTTTAT_MIR1425P, SENESE_HDAC1_TARGETS_UP
GO Biological Process (6): membrane invagination (GO:0010324), clathrin coat assembly (GO:0048268), synaptic vesicle endocytosis (GO:0048488), clathrin-dependent endocytosis (GO:0072583), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), endocytosis (GO:0006897)
GO Molecular Function (5): phosphatidylserine binding (GO:0001786), phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (GO:0005546), phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0035091), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), clathrin-coated pit (GO:0005905), clathrin-coated vesicle (GO:0030136), presynapse (GO:0098793), membrane (GO:0016020), synapse (GO:0045202)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| anion binding | 2 |
| membrane | 2 |
| membrane organization | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| synaptic vesicle recycling | 1 |
| presynaptic endocytosis | 1 |
| receptor-mediated endocytosis | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to cell periphery | 1 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| phospholipid binding | 1 |
| modified amino acid binding | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| coated vesicle | 1 |
| synapse | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1378 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCHO2 | ITSN2 | Q9NZM3 | 970 |
| FCHO2 | EPS15 | P42566 | 967 |
| FCHO2 | ITSN1 | Q15811 | 960 |
| FCHO2 | TRIP10 | Q15642 | 930 |
| FCHO2 | EPN2 | O95208 | 781 |
| FCHO2 | EPS15L1 | Q9UBC2 | 765 |
| FCHO2 | AMPH | P49418 | 764 |
| FCHO2 | EPN3 | Q9H201 | 760 |
| FCHO2 | BIN1 | O00499 | 728 |
| FCHO2 | HIP1R | O75146 | 706 |
| FCHO2 | NECAP1 | Q8NC96 | 699 |
| FCHO2 | FNBP1 | Q96RU3 | 697 |
| FCHO2 | SNAP91 | O60641 | 654 |
| FCHO2 | DAB2 | P98082 | 649 |
| FCHO2 | SH3GL2 | Q99962 | 577 |
IntAct
86 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPC25 | NDC80 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.940 |
| FCHO2 | EPS15 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.700 |
| FCHO2 | EPS15 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| AP2S1 | AP2A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SNX9 | WASL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FCHO2 | Dab2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| FCHO2 | Dab2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.620 |
| IGF1R | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.590 |
| SLC25A41 | NUDT19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| AP2B1 | AP2A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPS15 | AP2A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPS15L1 | NDC80 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DAB2 | FCHO2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| AP2A1 | FCHO2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.460 |
| FCHO2 | AP2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.460 |
| MYO19 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Actb | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| Flnb | RPL22 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Lima1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LIMA1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DBN1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLTB | WNK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GTSE1 | HIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PICALM | WNK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLTC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| Myh9 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (120): FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Proximity Label-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FCHO2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1D5P556, A0A3Q1LSX9, A2A5R2, A2APV2, B0DOB5, B2RQE8, D3ZYR1, D4A631, F1LVW7, F1M775, F4IUX6, G3X9K3, O08808, O46382, O60308, O60610, O75674, O95466, Q07139, Q0IHV1, Q0JRZ9, Q3UQN2, Q4S6U8, Q5MIZ7, Q5R807, Q5SP90, Q6DFT3, Q6IN85, Q6INN7, Q6NTV6, Q6NXC0, Q6P2K6, Q6ZPF4, Q7TSU1, Q7ZX60, Q801Q7, Q80U19, Q86T65, Q8BPM0, Q8IVF7
Diamond homologs: D3ZYR1, E7FBF7, O14526, P0DJJ3, Q0JRZ9, Q3UQN2, Q502I9, Q5R807, Q5RDL3, Q6IZA3, Q8K285, Q8VD37, Q9BQI5, O55148, O60861
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCHO2 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | “AP-2/clathrin vescicle” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 86 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 | 7 | 82.0× | 6e-11 |
| Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to clathrin adapters | 7 | 68.3× | 2e-10 |
| The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis | 7 | 68.3× | 2e-10 |
| VLDLR internalisation and degradation | 6 | 65.9× | 8e-09 |
| Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors | 5 | 51.7× | 7e-07 |
| LDL clearance | 6 | 50.2× | 4e-08 |
| EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells | 11 | 37.2× | 6e-13 |
| Plasma lipoprotein clearance | 5 | 36.6× | 4e-06 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| clathrin coat assembly | 8 | 97.2× | 1e-12 |
| clathrin-dependent endocytosis | 9 | 71.6× | 1e-12 |
| synaptic vesicle endocytosis | 10 | 59.2× | 5e-13 |
| negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane | 5 | 42.8× | 1e-05 |
| endocytosis | 9 | 11.7× | 8e-06 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 8 | 10.6× | 8e-05 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 5 | 9.9× | 6e-03 |
| intracellular protein transport | 11 | 9.8× | 2e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
113 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 82 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4104 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 5:72956126:TTGGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72956128:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72956128:GGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72956129:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72956129:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72956130:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72956130:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72956131:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968492:TTTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968493:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968494:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968495:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968496:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968496:AGGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968497:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968497:GGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968585:GAACG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968587:ACGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968588:CGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968589:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968590:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968590:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72968591:T:TC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72988871:A:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72990474:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72990475:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:72990476:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72990477:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72990477:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:72990477:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5299 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 5:73074799:C:A | A546E | 0.999 |
| 5:73074820:T:A | V553D | 0.999 |
| 5:73074825:G:C | A555P | 0.999 |
| 5:73074826:C:A | A555D | 0.999 |
| 5:73077357:G:C | G571R | 0.999 |
| 5:73077358:G:A | G571D | 0.999 |
| 5:73078248:T:C | L639P | 0.999 |
| 5:73078307:T:G | Y659D | 0.999 |
| 5:73081814:T:C | L671P | 0.999 |
| 5:73082786:T:A | W736R | 0.999 |
| 5:73082786:T:C | W736R | 0.999 |
| 5:73087606:G:C | A755P | 0.999 |
| 5:73088073:T:G | Y806D | 0.999 |
| 5:72968568:T:C | L35P | 0.998 |
| 5:72990494:T:A | W73R | 0.998 |
| 5:72990494:T:C | W73R | 0.998 |
| 5:72990776:T:C | L136P | 0.998 |
| 5:73074759:A:C | S533R | 0.998 |
| 5:73074761:C:A | S533R | 0.998 |
| 5:73074761:C:G | S533R | 0.998 |
| 5:73074831:T:C | F557L | 0.998 |
| 5:73074832:T:C | F557S | 0.998 |
| 5:73074833:T:A | F557L | 0.998 |
| 5:73074833:T:G | F557L | 0.998 |
| 5:73077339:T:C | C565R | 0.998 |
| 5:73077341:T:G | C565W | 0.998 |
| 5:73077372:T:C | S576P | 0.998 |
| 5:73077376:T:C | F577S | 0.998 |
| 5:73081811:C:A | P670H | 0.998 |
| 5:73081811:C:G | P670R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008113 (5:72974487 TG>T), RS1000015106 (5:73074244 A>C), RS1000042595 (5:73030205 C>T), RS1000064934 (5:72982378 T>C), RS1000092244 (5:73036697 T>A,C), RS1000102961 (5:72988815 C>T), RS1000108028 (5:72979695 T>A,C), RS1000123677 (5:73081156 A>G), RS1000139275 (5:72979390 T>C), RS1000149725 (5:73023334 T>C), RS1000240396 (5:72989252 C>G), RS1000251823 (5:73061499 A>G), RS1000260540 (5:73029715 T>C,G), RS1000322245 (5:72963930 G>T), RS1000339102 (5:72992940 G>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613438 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
27 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003437_4 | Discordance in emotional problems in monozygotic twins | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST003437_6 | Discordance in emotional problems in monozygotic twins | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST003476_8 | Eyebrow thickness | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST003477_7 | Monobrow thickness | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST004621_85 | Red cell distribution width | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST004746_32 | Small cell lung carcinoma | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST005987_36 | Albumin-globulin ratio | 7.000000e-29 |
| GCST005988_5 | Serum albumin levels | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST005990_51 | Non-albumin protein levels | 4.000000e-28 |
| GCST005999_12 | Aspartate aminotransferase levels | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST006000_2 | Immunoglobulin measurement (zinc sulfate turbidity test) | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST006979_106 | Heel bone mineral density | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST007445_42 | Factor VIII levels | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST007445_8 | Factor VIII levels | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST007446_2 | vWF levels | 6.000000e-13 |
| GCST007446_41 | vWF levels | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST007446_61 | vWF levels | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST007446_81 | vWF levels | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST011351_8 | Aspartate aminotransferase levels | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST011947_30 | White matter hyperintensity volume | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST011949_37 | White matter hyperintensity volume (adjusted for hypertension) | 1.000000e-05 |
| GCST011950_30 | White matter hyperintensity volume (adjusted for hypertension) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002391_34 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002395_671 | Mean platelet volume | 8.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002404_208 | Red cell distribution width | 4.000000e-19 |
| GCST90011899_180 | Aspartate aminotransferase levels | 9.000000e-37 |
| GCST90013406_232 | Liver enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase) | 2.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007803 | emotional symptom measurement |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
| EFO:0005128 | albumin:globulin ratio measurement |
| EFO:0004736 | aspartate aminotransferase measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0004630 | factor VIII measurement |
| EFO:0005665 | white matter hyperintensity measurement |
| EFO:0004528 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls | affects expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vanadates | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SN37 | HAP1 FCHO2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SN38 | HAP1 FCHO2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SN39 | HAP1 FCHO2 (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SN40 | HAP1 FCHO2 (-) 4 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): small cell lung carcinoma