FDX1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as ADX
Summary
FDX1 (ferredoxin 1, HGNC:3638) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q22.3, encoding Adrenodoxin, mitochondrial (P10109). Essential for the synthesis of various steroid hormones. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 19.0% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a small iron-sulfur protein that transfers electrons from NADPH through ferredoxin reductase to mitochondrial cytochrome P450, involved in steroid, vitamin D, and bile acid metabolism. Pseudogenes of this functional gene are found on chromosomes 20 and 21.
Source: NCBI Gene 2230 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 33 total — 1 pathogenic
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 19.0% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004109
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3638 |
| Approved symbol | FDX1 |
| Name | ferredoxin 1 |
| Location | 11q22.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ADX |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000137714 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 103260 |
| Entrez | 2230 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding
ENST00000260270, ENST00000963821, ENST00000963822
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004109
NM_004109
CCDS: CCDS8344
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000260270 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000930476 | 110435834 | 110435958 |
| ENSE00000930477 | 110456918 | 110457047 |
| ENSE00000989773 | 110429948 | 110430305 |
| ENSE00001005196 | 110462354 | 110464884 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 292 present calls, max score 99.74.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 39.5746 / max 1706.0665, expressed in 1816 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 116594 | 29.8381 | 1814 |
| 116598 | 5.4060 | 1587 |
| 116597 | 2.1239 | 916 |
| 116595 | 2.1198 | 1013 |
| 116596 | 0.0868 | 24 |
Top tissues by expression
299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 99.74 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 98.71 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 98.71 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 98.55 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 98.34 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 97.58 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 96.62 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 95.74 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 95.21 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 93.98 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 93.82 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 93.73 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 93.27 | gold quality |
| eye | UBERON:0000970 | 93.15 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 92.82 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 92.65 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 92.49 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 92.44 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 92.26 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 42.50 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 6.86 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NR5A1, SP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
92 targeting FDX1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-10401-5P | 99.99 | 65.79 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-6793-5P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 758 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-9-3P | 99.96 | 70.88 | 2068 |
| HSA-MIR-3912-5P | 99.95 | 66.11 | 925 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-6780A-5P | 99.88 | 66.69 | 2776 |
| HSA-MIR-3919 | 99.87 | 69.45 | 2489 |
| HSA-MIR-579-3P | 99.86 | 71.66 | 3628 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-369-3P | 99.85 | 70.52 | 2264 |
| HSA-MIR-576-5P | 99.84 | 70.46 | 2582 |
| HSA-MIR-664B-3P | 99.84 | 71.65 | 3590 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
| HSA-MIR-944 | 99.82 | 70.85 | 3042 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 19.0% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 30)
- ADX rate of hydroxylation was linear with incubation time. (PMID:12782149)
- Adrenodoxin induces apoptosis by the generation of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria (PMID:15927889)
- Adx is able to support reactions catalyzed by human microsomal P450s: full length CYP17, truncated CYP17, and truncated CYP21 (PMID:17188650)
- Unlike Fdx1, Fdx2 was unable to efficiently reduce mitochondrial cytochromes P450 and convert steroids, indicating that the two ferredoxin isoforms are highly specific for their substrates in distinct biochemical pathways. (PMID:20547883)
- Results present the crystal structure of the complex of human adrenodoxin and CYP11A1–the first of a complex between a eukaryotic CYP and its redox partner. (PMID:21636783)
- Data suggest that interference with any of the three related genes, ferredoxin (FDX)1, FDX2 or FDXR, disrupts iron-sulfur cluster assembly and maintenance of normal cytosolic and mitochondrial iron homeostasis. (PMID:22101253)
- results indicate transcription of FDX1 is regulated by the NR5A family and cAMP signaling, and participates in steroid hormone production in ovarian granulosa ce (PMID:23435367)
- Did not find any positive association between FDX1 SNPs and the risk of IgA nephropathy after adjustment for age and sex, but did find a significant and strong correlation with relevant clinical pathological parameters. (PMID:26370181)
- TNFSF13 and FDX1 have potential roles in IgAN in the Han Chinese population. This information may be useful in the development of early prognostics for IgAN. (PMID:26431901)
- FDX1 and FDX2 both bind NFS1 and donate electrons for iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis. (PMID:28001042)
- Data suggest that binding sites between CYP11B1/CYP11B2 and adrenodoxin/ferredoxin-1 exhibit electrostatic interactions at K370 in CYP11B1 and at K366 in CYP11B2 mutant R366K with D79 in adrenodoxin/ferredoxin-1. (CYP11B1 = cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1; CYP11B2 = cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2) (PMID:28355486)
- Active Site Structures of CYP11A1 in the Presence of Its Physiological Substrates and Alterations upon Binding of Adrenodoxin (PMID:28991453)
- Structural and functional insights into aldosterone synthase interaction with its redox partner protein adrenodoxin. (PMID:34015331)
- The role of FDX1 in granulosa cell of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). (PMID:34130686)
- High expression of cuproptosis-related gene FDX1 in relation to good prognosis and immune cells infiltration in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD). (PMID:36173462)
- Cuproptosis-related gene FDX1 expression correlates with the prognosis and tumor immune microenvironment in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. (PMID:36225932)
- Functional spectrum and specificity of mitochondrial ferredoxins FDX1 and FDX2. (PMID:36280795)
- Multi-omics pan-cancer study of cuproptosis core gene FDX1 and its role in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma. (PMID:36605188)
- Ferredoxin 1 regulates granulosa cell apoptosis and autophagy in polycystic ovary syndrome. (PMID:36752638)
- Copper Death Inducer, FDX1, as a Prognostic Biomarker Reshaping Tumor Immunity in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. (PMID:36766692)
- Expression of Ferredoxin1 in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells confers their resistance against ferroptosis induced by cisplatin. (PMID:37144519)
- Prognostic and immunological role of FDX1 in pan-cancer: an in-silico analysis. (PMID:37193786)
- Integrated analyses reveal the prognostic, immunological features and mechanisms of cuproptosis critical mediator gene FDX1 in KIRC. (PMID:37430022)
- FDX1 regulates cellular protein lipoylation through direct binding to LIAS. (PMID:37453661)
- Lipoylation is dependent on the ferredoxin FDX1 and dispensable under hypoxia in human cells. (PMID:37481209)
- Interactions of human mitochondrial Ferredoxin 1 (Adrenodoxin) by NMR; modulation by cytochrome P450 substrate and by truncation of the C-terminal tail. (PMID:37734220)
- Systematic analysis based on the cuproptosis-related genes identifies ferredoxin 1 as an immune regulator and therapeutic target for glioblastoma. (PMID:38114959)
- METTL3 promotes non-small-cell lung cancer growth and metastasis by inhibiting FDX1 through copper death-associated pri-miR-21-5p maturation. (PMID:38126112)
- Ferredoxin 1: a gatekeeper in halting lung adenocarcinoma progression through activation of the GPRIN2 signaling pathway. (PMID:38802900)
- FDX1 downregulation activates mitophagy and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inducing ROS production. (PMID:39128228)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Fdx1 | ENSMUSG00000032051 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fdx1 | ENSRNOG00000012123 |
Paralogs (1): FDX2 (ENSG00000267673)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Adrenodoxin, mitochondrial — P10109 (reviewed: P10109)
Alternative names: Adrenal ferredoxin, Ferredoxin-1, Hepatoredoxin
All UniProt accessions (1): P10109
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Essential for the synthesis of various steroid hormones. Participates in the reduction of mitochondrial cytochrome P450 for steroidogenesis. Transfers electrons from adrenodoxin reductase to CYP11A1, a cytochrome P450 that catalyzes cholesterol side-chain cleavage. Does not form a ternary complex with adrenodoxin reductase and CYP11A1 but shuttles between the two enzymes to transfer electrons.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with CYP11A1.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion matrix.
Tissue specificity. Highest levels in the adrenal gland (at protein level). Also detected in kidney and testis (at protein level).
Cofactor. Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster.
Similarity. Belongs to the adrenodoxin/putidaredoxin family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004100* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001041 | 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-type | Domain |
| IPR001055 | Adrenodoxin-like | Family |
| IPR012675 | Beta-grasp_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018298 | Adrenodoxin_Fe-S_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR036010 | 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00111
UniProt features (28 total): strand 7, helix 6, modified residue 5, binding site 4, transit peptide 1, chain 1, turn 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
6 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3N9Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 3N9Z | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.17 |
| 3NA1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.25 |
| 3NA0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 3P1M | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.54 |
| 7M8I | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.94 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P10109-F1 | 78.62 | 0.60 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 106; 112; 115; 152
Post-translational modifications (5): 66, 66, 158, 177, 63
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
18 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1362409 | Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis |
| R-HSA-196108 | Pregnenolone biosynthesis |
| R-HSA-211976 | Endogenous sterols |
| R-HSA-2395516 | Electron transport from NADPH to Ferredoxin |
| R-HSA-5579026 | Defective CYP11A1 causes AICSR |
| R-HSA-9857492 | Protein lipoylation |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-196071 | Metabolism of steroid hormones |
| R-HSA-211859 | Biological oxidations |
| R-HSA-211897 | Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type |
| R-HSA-211945 | Phase I - Functionalization of compounds |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids |
| R-HSA-5579029 | Metabolic disorders of biological oxidation enzymes |
| R-HSA-5668914 | Diseases of metabolism |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
| R-HSA-8957322 | Metabolism of steroids |
MSigDB gene sets: 180 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, REACTOME_BIOLOGICAL_OXIDATIONS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, chr11q22, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HORMONE_LEVELS, REACTOME_ENDOGENOUS_STEROLS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, GOBP_GENERATION_OF_PRECURSOR_METABOLITES_AND_ENERGY, UEDA_PERIFERAL_CLOCK, WANG_LMO4_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_KETONE, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_CAMP, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_CAMP, GOBP_HORMONE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (9): steroid biosynthetic process (GO:0006694), cholesterol metabolic process (GO:0008203), electron transport chain (GO:0022900), hormone biosynthetic process (GO:0042446), cellular response to cAMP (GO:0071320), P450-containing electron transport chain (GO:0140647), cellular response to forskolin (GO:1904322), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), steroid metabolic process (GO:0008202)
GO Molecular Function (5): iron ion binding (GO:0005506), electron transfer activity (GO:0009055), 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding (GO:0051537), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), iron-sulfur cluster binding (GO:0051536)
GO Cellular Component (2): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-13 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Metabolism | 3 |
| Metabolism of steroid hormones | 1 |
| Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type | 1 |
| Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis | 1 |
| Metabolic disorders of biological oxidation enzymes | 1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Metabolism of steroids | 1 |
| Phase I - Functionalization of compounds | 1 |
| Biological oxidations | 1 |
| Diseases of metabolism | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
| Metabolism of lipids | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| steroid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| sterol metabolic process | 1 |
| secondary alcohol metabolic process | 1 |
| generation of precursor metabolites and energy | 1 |
| biosynthetic process | 1 |
| hormone metabolic process | 1 |
| response to cAMP | 1 |
| cellular response to nitrogen compound | 1 |
| cellular response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| electron transport chain | 1 |
| cellular response to lipid | 1 |
| cellular response to alcohol | 1 |
| cellular response to ketone | 1 |
| response to forskolin | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| iron-sulfur cluster binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| metal cluster binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2451 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDX1 | FDXR | P22570 | 999 |
| FDX1 | CYP11A1 | P05108 | 995 |
| FDX1 | CYCS | P00001 | 979 |
| FDX1 | SCP2 | P22307 | 900 |
| FDX1 | STAR | P49675 | 891 |
| FDX1 | CYP27A1 | Q02318 | 870 |
| FDX1 | ISCU | Q9H1K1 | 853 |
| FDX1 | FXN | Q16595 | 824 |
| FDX1 | CYP11B2 | P19099 | 812 |
| FDX1 | CYP11B1 | P15538 | 808 |
| FDX1 | NFS1 | Q9Y697 | 760 |
| FDX1 | LYRM4 | Q9HD34 | 742 |
| FDX1 | PPIG | Q13427 | 738 |
| FDX1 | NFU1 | Q9UMS0 | 735 |
| FDX1 | CYP2B6 | P20813 | 734 |
IntAct
13 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDX1 | NR4A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Cdc26 | PEX10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Lima1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPATCH8 | FDX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Prdx1 | TRIO | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAPZA2 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HIF1A | PIAS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSCB | RBP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KSR1 | FBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NME4 | NDUFAB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLPP | NDUFA4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| FYN | FDX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (47): FDX1L (Co-fractionation), ATP5B (Co-fractionation), ATP5A1 (Co-fractionation), FDX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FDX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FDX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FDX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FDX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FDX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FDX1 (Co-fractionation), GCSH (Co-fractionation), FDX1 (Co-fractionation), TPI1 (Co-fractionation), NUDT9 (Co-fractionation), FDX1L (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A4J8, A6H784, D3ZS74, D4A6D7, E9QBI7, O42899, O43819, O60341, O75880, P00258, P10109, P23833, P24483, P30048, P38072, Q05B51, Q0VCH8, Q12931, Q2KHU5, Q2NKY8, Q2TBI4, Q3ULF4, Q4VAE3, Q5EA41, Q5REY3, Q5RH02, Q5SUC9, Q69ZP3, Q6DKK2, Q6PI78, Q6ZQ88, Q7ZUC7, Q8BMS4, Q8JZQ2, Q8LAL0, Q8N490, Q8VCL2, Q920A7, Q95N00, Q96HS1
Diamond homologs: D5IGG4, G2IN77, P00257, P00258, P00259, P0A9R4, P0A9R5, P0A9R6, P10109, P13216, P24483, P29330, P33007, P37098, P37193, P43493, P46656, P80306, Q05B51, Q08C57, Q12184, Q1RJ69, Q4UKL2, Q51383, Q5FWQ0, Q5S3I4, Q6P4F2, Q8SZA8, Q92J08, Q9AKC4, Q9AKH1, Q9AKM6, Q9CPW2, Q9ZDW6, W8X5L3, X5CFH4, X5CWH9, O51882, P44428, P57661
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
33 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 25 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 815468 | GRCh37/hg19 11q22.3-23.3(chr11:105699599-114524876)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
786 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:110435829:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435830:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435832:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435833:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435833:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435833:GCTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435954:CTTTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435956:TTG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435956:TTGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435957:TG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435958:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435959:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435959:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435960:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110435963:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110457043:GACAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110457044:ACAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110457046:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110457047:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110457049:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:110462352:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110462353:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:110430301:AGCAG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:110430303:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:110430304:AG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:110430305:GG:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:110430306:GTAGG:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:110430307:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:110435833:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:110435833:GCTC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1175 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:110456924:G:A | C106Y | 0.999 |
| 11:110456941:T:C | C112R | 0.999 |
| 11:110456950:T:C | C115R | 0.999 |
| 11:110456951:G:A | C115Y | 0.999 |
| 11:110456953:C:G | H116D | 0.999 |
| 11:110456957:T:C | L117P | 0.999 |
| 11:110462362:T:C | L150S | 0.999 |
| 11:110462407:T:A | V165D | 0.999 |
| 11:110435854:T:A | V69D | 0.998 |
| 11:110435860:T:C | F71S | 0.998 |
| 11:110456918:G:A | G104D | 0.998 |
| 11:110456923:T:A | C106S | 0.998 |
| 11:110456923:T:C | C106R | 0.998 |
| 11:110456924:G:C | C106S | 0.998 |
| 11:110456942:G:A | C112Y | 0.998 |
| 11:110457008:A:T | E134V | 0.998 |
| 11:110457020:T:A | L138H | 0.998 |
| 11:110457020:T:C | L138P | 0.998 |
| 11:110462364:G:C | G151R | 0.998 |
| 11:110462365:G:A | G151D | 0.998 |
| 11:110462367:T:A | C152S | 0.998 |
| 11:110462367:T:C | C152R | 0.998 |
| 11:110462368:G:C | C152S | 0.998 |
| 11:110456924:G:T | C106F | 0.997 |
| 11:110456941:T:A | C112S | 0.997 |
| 11:110456942:G:C | C112S | 0.997 |
| 11:110456943:T:G | C112W | 0.997 |
| 11:110456950:T:A | C115S | 0.997 |
| 11:110456951:G:C | C115S | 0.997 |
| 11:110456951:G:T | C115F | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000172871 (11:110431492 G>T), RS1000207027 (11:110441830 C>T), RS1000229516 (11:110437281 A>G), RS1000278190 (11:110449367 A>G,T), RS1000439221 (11:110442703 T>C), RS1000512300 (11:110440641 A>T), RS1000612523 (11:110447486 T>G), RS1000645138 (11:110447066 T>C,G), RS1000758763 (11:110453819 A>G), RS1000802034 (11:110461537 T>A,C), RS1000802830 (11:110441803 A>G), RS1000879616 (11:110460065 C>A), RS1000910679 (11:110459791 C>G), RS1000912910 (11:110430304 A>G), RS1000929498 (11:110447974 A>C,G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:103260 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002386_25 | Cognitive function | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST010479_22 | Coronary artery disease | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST010480_10 | Coronary artery disease | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST012020_138 | Serum metabolite levels | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST012020_437 | Serum metabolite levels | 8.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003925 | cognition |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| gossypol acetic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| cupric chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases degradation | 1 |
| demethoxycurcumin | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| elesclomol | affects cotreatment, decreases degradation | 1 |
| 2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidine | decreases expression, increases response to substance | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetylcysteine | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | increases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A5QA | COS-F2-130 | Transformed cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D1MH | Abcam K-562 FDX1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D2J2 | Abcam Raji FDX1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_UQ49 | Abcam Jurkat FDX1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.