FGD5
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Also known as ZFYVE23FLJ39957FLJ00274
Summary
FGD5 (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 5, HGNC:19117) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p25.1, encoding FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 5 (Q6ZNL6). Activates CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP.
Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity and small GTPase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in actin cytoskeleton organization; filopodium assembly; and regulation of cell shape. Located in plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 152273 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 36
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 297 total — 2 pathogenic
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_152536
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19117 |
| Approved symbol | FGD5 |
| Name | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 5 |
| Location | 3p25.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ZFYVE23, FLJ39957, FLJ00274 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000154783 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614788 |
| Entrez | 152273 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 12 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000285046, ENST00000457774, ENST00000468662, ENST00000476851, ENST00000487605, ENST00000543601, ENST00000640506, ENST00000859932, ENST00000859933, ENST00000918364, ENST00000918365, ENST00000969461, ENST00000969462, ENST00000969463, ENST00000969464
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_152536
NM_001320276, NM_152536
CCDS: CCDS46767
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000285046 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001287651 | 14880742 | 14880772 |
| ENSE00001287657 | 14880572 | 14880630 |
| ENSE00001287662 | 14864128 | 14864260 |
| ENSE00001287670 | 14933131 | 14934571 |
| ENSE00001287677 | 14818962 | 14821596 |
| ENSE00003459624 | 14918754 | 14918833 |
| ENSE00003482298 | 14923046 | 14923175 |
| ENSE00003503747 | 14910861 | 14910929 |
| ENSE00003513926 | 14897509 | 14897669 |
| ENSE00003530040 | 14907640 | 14907711 |
| ENSE00003564001 | 14932577 | 14932731 |
| ENSE00003583916 | 14917249 | 14917332 |
| ENSE00003591260 | 14924008 | 14924138 |
| ENSE00003620760 | 14901003 | 14901061 |
| ENSE00003643176 | 14926070 | 14926198 |
| ENSE00003646140 | 14898739 | 14898826 |
| ENSE00003649596 | 14922411 | 14922548 |
| ENSE00003651744 | 14921918 | 14922017 |
| ENSE00003653722 | 14897939 | 14898095 |
| ENSE00003788560 | 14900403 | 14900453 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 220 present calls, max score 95.49.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 3.6532 / max 151.2561, expressed in 564 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 35477 | 2.0969 | 470 |
| 35476 | 1.1587 | 394 |
| 35475 | 0.3976 | 222 |
Top tissues by expression
243 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 95.00 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 94.79 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 93.29 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 93.19 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 91.20 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 89.75 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 89.66 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 89.48 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 89.15 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 89.14 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 89.12 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 88.93 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 88.86 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 88.75 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 88.64 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 88.37 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 88.11 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 87.74 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 87.69 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 87.53 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 87.50 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 87.33 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 86.21 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 86.14 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 85.77 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 85.45 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 85.40 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 84.68 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 84.55 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.76 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
92 targeting FGD5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-5P | 99.98 | 64.69 | 999 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-345-3P | 99.89 | 70.23 | 1421 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-5P | 99.89 | 72.73 | 4486 |
| HSA-MIR-302A-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302B-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-3P | 99.89 | 71.20 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-302D-3P | 99.89 | 71.25 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 17)
- Suggest that FGD5 regulates proangiogenic action of VEGF in vascular endothelial cells, including network formation, permeability, directional movement, and proliferation. (PMID:22328776)
- FGD5 inhibits neovascularization, indicated by in vitro tube-formation, aortic-ring, and coated-bead assays and by in vivo coated-bead plug assays and studies in the murine retina model. (PMID:22661514)
- FGD5 regulates endothelial adhesion, survival, and angiogenesis by modulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. (PMID:22922960)
- We provide the first report that pro-angiogenic genes PECAM1, PTGS1, FGD5, and MCAM may play a vital role in pathological dermal angiogenesis disorders of psoriasis. (PMID:26748901)
- FGD5 is a new prognostic marker in breast cancer, and increased copy number is associated with higher tumour proliferation and poorer long-term prognosis. (PMID:28124285)
- We found that depletion of FGD5 in microvascular cells inhibited their migration towards a stable VEGFA gradient. Furthermore, depletion of FGD5 resulted in accelerated VEGFR2 degradation, which was reverted by lactacystin-mediated proteasomal inhibition. Our results thus suggest a mechanism whereby FGD5 sustains VEGFA signaling and endothelial cell chemotaxis via inhibition of proteasome-dependent VEGFR2 degradation. (PMID:28927665)
- FGD5 regulates VEGFR2 retention in recycling endosomes and coupling to PI3 (phosphoinositide-3) kinase/mTORC2-dependent cytoskeletal remodeling in endothelial cells. (PMID:29051140)
- The study demonstrated cytoplasmic and nuclear FGD5 staining in a large proportion of primary breast cancers and lymph node metastases. The proportion of FGD5-positive lymph nodes was higher compared with the corresponding primary tumors. There was an association between FGD5 amplification status and nuclear FGD5 staining; however, neither proliferation nor prognosis was found to be associated with FGD5 expression. (PMID:30052477)
- Human FYVE domain containing proteins, those within the faciogenital dysplasia (Fgd) subfamily are particularly divergent and couple with GTPases to exert unique cellular functions. (PMID:30308128)
- *FGD5 tyrosine phosphorylation is essential for endothelial junction stabilization. (PMID:31267715)
- Faciogenital Dysplasia 5 supports cancer stem cell traits in basal-like breast cancer by enhancing EGFR stability. (PMID:33762435)
- Long non-coding RNA FGD5-AS1 enhances osteosarcoma cell proliferation and migration by targeting miR-506-3p/RAB3D axis. (PMID:33891267)
- A high level of lncFGD5-AS1 inhibits epithelial-to-Mesenchymal transition by regulating the miR-196a-5p/SMAD6/BMP axis in gastric Cancer. (PMID:33892661)
- FGD5 facilitates tumor growth by regulating EGFR ubiquitination in gastric cancer. (PMID:34034092)
- Faciogenital dysplasia 5 confers the cancer stem cell-like traits of gastric cancer cells through enhancing Sox2 protein stability. (PMID:34427968)
- FGD5 regulates endothelial cell PI3 kinase-beta to promote neo-angiogenesis. (PMID:34882832)
- Common Variants on FGD5 Increase Hazard of Mortality or Rehospitalization in Patients With Heart Failure From the ASCEND-HF Trial. (PMID:37725680)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fgd5a | ENSDARG00000088801 |
| danio_rerio | fgd5b | ENSDARG00000089622 |
| mus_musculus | Fgd5 | ENSMUSG00000034037 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fgd5 | ENSRNOG00000010213 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001366 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001490 |
Paralogs (10): FARP2 (ENSG00000006607), FGD1 (ENSG00000102302), FGD3 (ENSG00000127084), ARHGEF39 (ENSG00000137135), FGD4 (ENSG00000139132), FGD2 (ENSG00000146192), FARP1 (ENSG00000152767), FRMD7 (ENSG00000165694), FGD6 (ENSG00000180263), ECT2L (ENSG00000203734)
Protein
Protein identifiers
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 5 — Q6ZNL6 (reviewed: Q6ZNL6)
Alternative names: Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 23
All UniProt accessions (5): Q6ZNL6, A0A1W2PRG7, A0A2X0SFF2, B7ZM68, H7C0G2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Activates CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Mediates VEGF-induced CDC42 activation. May regulate proangiogenic action of VEGF in vascular endothelial cells, including network formation, directional movement and proliferation. May play a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Cell projection. Ruffle membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus. Early endosome.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in endothelial cells (at protein level).
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q6ZNL6-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q6ZNL6-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001307205, NP_689749* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000219 | DH_dom | Domain |
| IPR000306 | Znf_FYVE | Domain |
| IPR001849 | PH_domain | Domain |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017455 | Znf_FYVE-rel | Domain |
| IPR035899 | DBL_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051092 | FYVE_RhoGEF_PH | Family |
Pfam: PF00169, PF00621, PF01363
UniProt features (59 total): helix 10, compositionally biased region 9, sequence conflict 9, binding site 8, region of interest 6, strand 6, domain 3, sequence variant 3, turn 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3MPX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6ZNL6-F1 | 54.36 | 0.23 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 1248; 1251; 1264; 1267; 1272; 1275; 1293; 1296
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9013149 | RAC1 GTPase cycle |
MSigDB gene sets: 130 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8_TCELL_DN, GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_GTPASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOCC_RUFFLE, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HYDROLASE_ACTIVITY, LASTOWSKA_NEUROBLASTOMA_COPY_NUMBER_DN, JAATINEN_HEMATOPOIETIC_STEM_CELL_UP, GOBP_CELL_PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION, CUI_TCF21_TARGETS_2_DN, GOBP_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, ACEVEDO_METHYLATED_IN_LIVER_CANCER_DN, GOBP_FILOPODIUM_ASSEMBLY
GO Biological Process (6): cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010), regulation of cell shape (GO:0008360), actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036), regulation of GTPase activity (GO:0043087), filopodium assembly (GO:0046847), regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction (GO:0051056)
GO Molecular Function (5): guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (13): ruffle (GO:0001726), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), early endosome (GO:0005769), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), lamellipodium (GO:0030027), ruffle membrane (GO:0032587), endosome (GO:0005768), membrane (GO:0016020), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RHO GTPase cycle | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| endomembrane system | 3 |
| cell leading edge | 2 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| regulation of cell morphogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| actin filament-based process | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| regulation of hydrolase activity | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly | 1 |
| small GTPase-mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| GTP binding | 1 |
| GDP binding | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| GTPase binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| ruffle | 1 |
| cell projection membrane | 1 |
| leading edge membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1151 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGD5 | CTNNAL1 | Q9UBT7 | 531 |
| FGD5 | ARHGEF15 | O94989 | 504 |
| FGD5 | ECT2L | Q008S8 | 416 |
| FGD5 | PDZK1IP1 | Q13113 | 411 |
| FGD5 | SLAMF1 | Q13291 | 408 |
| FGD5 | HOXB5 | P09067 | 404 |
| FGD5 | LRRC3B | Q96PB8 | 395 |
| FGD5 | GPRC5C | Q9NQ84 | 391 |
| FGD5 | ARHGEF16 | Q5VV41 | 387 |
| FGD5 | ARHGEF38 | Q9NXL2 | 386 |
| FGD5 | FGD3 | Q5JSP0 | 385 |
| FGD5 | ARHGEF7 | Q14155 | 384 |
| FGD5 | CD48 | P09326 | 377 |
| FGD5 | CDC42 | P21181 | 375 |
| FGD5 | ARHGEF6 | Q15052 | 372 |
IntAct
30 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CASP6 | FGD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LAMP2 | FGD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RAN | FGD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PRPF40A | FGD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FGD5 | COQ8A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FGD5 | SUV39H1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| Dlg4 | FGD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| FGD5 | RPS14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FGD5 | PHB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FGD5 | PLEC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CFTR | FGD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FGD5 | JMJD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| BCAR1 | PSMD11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BCAR1 | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FGD5 | PRKACB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CREB3L2 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CDH5 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (214): FGD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FGD5 (Proximity Label-MS), PHB2 (Proximity Label-MS), FGD5 (Proximity Label-MS), FGD5 (FRET), ARF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DBNL (Affinity Capture-MS), DCAF7 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCM3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CBX3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SDHA (Affinity Capture-MS), AGK (Affinity Capture-MS), CKMT1B (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA4L (Affinity Capture-MS), KPNA2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I5ZM56, A2AJI0, A2AKB4, D3ZFB6, E9PUL5, O08715, O75128, O88884, P18302, Q07266, Q0VGB7, Q149B8, Q2KI80, Q32LQ1, Q3UZ39, Q3UZA1, Q498S6, Q4V9L6, Q5FVJ4, Q5RAC1, Q5T7N3, Q60829, Q66HF9, Q6J4I0, Q6JBY9, Q6NV74, Q6P9J5, Q6PG95, Q6PJW8, Q6ZNL6, Q6ZSG2, Q7Z6L0, Q80XI1, Q8BGW2, Q8BRJ3, Q8CBC4, Q8CCJ4, Q8IY92, Q8K124, Q8NC24
Diamond homologs: A0JMD2, A1DFP5, A2QWA2, A3LX75, A4QTV1, A8QCE4, A8XJZ8, B0WAQ0, B3MT31, B3P851, B4G2G5, B4IC49, B4JHI7, B4K982, B4M140, B4NFJ7, B4PRU6, D2H5P6, D3ZVP7, D4A8G9, E1BLZ4, O13821, O14964, O95405, O96838, P0CS26, P0CS27, P34657, P40343, P53191, Q05B78, Q06651, Q0CJV3, Q0P4S0, Q0U4Z8, Q0V8S0, Q0WUR5, Q13615, Q15075, Q17AN2
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGD5 | “up-regulates activity” | RAC1 | “guanine nucleotide exchange factor” |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — AML.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
297 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 241 |
| Likely benign | 25 |
| Benign | 9 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1526968 | GRCh37/hg19 3p26.3-22.2(chr3:61891-36710181) | Pathogenic |
| 1703229 | Single allele | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3471 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:14821592:GAAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14821593:AAAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14821594:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14821595:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14821596:GGTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14821597:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14821598:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14864115:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14864120:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14864126:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14864127:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14864127:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14880629:GC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14880631:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897503:TTTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897505:TCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897506:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897507:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897507:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897507:AGGA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897508:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897508:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897508:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897508:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897508:GGAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897508:GGATT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897654:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897666:ATTG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897667:TTG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:14897667:TTGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
9583 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:14922483:T:C | C1248R | 1.000 |
| 3:14922531:T:C | C1264R | 1.000 |
| 3:14922532:G:A | C1264Y | 1.000 |
| 3:14922533:T:G | C1264W | 1.000 |
| 3:14923052:T:C | C1272R | 1.000 |
| 3:14923115:T:C | C1293R | 1.000 |
| 3:14923116:G:A | C1293Y | 1.000 |
| 3:14918791:T:C | L1176P | 0.999 |
| 3:14921940:T:A | W1198R | 0.999 |
| 3:14921940:T:C | W1198R | 0.999 |
| 3:14922483:T:A | C1248S | 0.999 |
| 3:14922484:G:A | C1248Y | 0.999 |
| 3:14922484:G:C | C1248S | 0.999 |
| 3:14922485:C:G | C1248W | 0.999 |
| 3:14922504:T:C | F1255L | 0.999 |
| 3:14922505:T:C | F1255S | 0.999 |
| 3:14922506:C:A | F1255L | 0.999 |
| 3:14922506:C:G | F1255L | 0.999 |
| 3:14922522:C:A | R1261S | 0.999 |
| 3:14922531:T:A | C1264S | 0.999 |
| 3:14922532:G:C | C1264S | 0.999 |
| 3:14922532:G:T | C1264F | 0.999 |
| 3:14922540:T:C | C1267R | 0.999 |
| 3:14922541:G:A | C1267Y | 0.999 |
| 3:14922542:T:G | C1267W | 0.999 |
| 3:14922544:G:A | G1268D | 0.999 |
| 3:14922544:G:T | G1268V | 0.999 |
| 3:14923052:T:A | C1272S | 0.999 |
| 3:14923053:G:A | C1272Y | 0.999 |
| 3:14923053:G:C | C1272S | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000025326 (3:14866222 C>T), RS1000120644 (3:14896961 A>G), RS1000134738 (3:14821974 C>T), RS1000136442 (3:14819517 G>T), RS1000145695 (3:14833077 G>T), RS1000164696 (3:14913761 C>T), RS1000181028 (3:14846551 C>T), RS1000193153 (3:14882333 T>A,G), RS1000226563 (3:14920444 G>A), RS1000240604 (3:14840381 G>A), RS1000246678 (3:14857483 A>C,G), RS1000254688 (3:14871303 T>A,C), RS1000275319 (3:14919230 C>T), RS1000313842 (3:14933297 A>C,G), RS1000324962 (3:14881400 A>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614788 | disease phenotypes: MIM:613792
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): 3p- syndrome (MONDO:0013424)
Orphanet (1): Distal deletion 3p syndrome (Orphanet:1620)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
36 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004280_23 | Diastolic blood pressure | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST004711_40 | Alcohol dependence | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST005194_112 | Coronary artery disease | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST005194_113 | Coronary artery disease | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST005195_121 | Coronary artery disease | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST005196_102 | Coronary artery disease | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST005978_7 | Diastolic blood pressure | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST005979_9 | Systolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST006010_6 | Mean arterial pressure | 6.000000e-12 |
| GCST006258_27 | Diastolic blood pressure | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST006259_35 | Systolic blood pressure | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST007094_161 | Diastolic blood pressure | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST007095_61 | Systolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST007099_43 | Systolic blood pressure | 6.000000e-12 |
| GCST007267_299 | Systolic blood pressure | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST007269_83 | Pulse pressure | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST007703_103 | Systolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST007703_104 | Systolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST007704_121 | Diastolic blood pressure | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST007704_5 | Diastolic blood pressure | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST007706_106 | Mean arterial pressure | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST007706_46 | Mean arterial pressure | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST007707_32 | Hypertension | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST007707_91 | Hypertension | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST007990_7 | Coronary artery disease | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST008036_2 | Hypertension | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST008363_104 | Offspring birth weight | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010479_64 | Coronary artery disease | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010866_6 | Coronary artery disease | 3.000000e-17 |
| GCST010867_29 | Coronary artery disease | 6.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (10, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0007835 | alcohol dependence measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006340 | mean arterial pressure |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0004348 | hematocrit |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C536804 | Chromosome 3, monosomy 3p (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 8 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases mutagenesis | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Decitabine | affects expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects response to substance | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 1 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 hybrid cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_F1ML | HyCyte AC16 KO-hFGD5-AS1 | Hybrid cell line |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): 3p- syndrome, hemorrhoid, hypertensive disorder