FHIP2B
geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ21801
Summary
FHIP2B (FHF complex subunit HOOK interacting protein 2B, HGNC:16492) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p21.3, encoding FHF complex subunit HOOK-interacting protein 2B (Q86V87). Able to activate MAPK/ERK and TGFB signaling pathways.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 179 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022749
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16492 |
| Approved symbol | FHIP2B |
| Name | FHF complex subunit HOOK interacting protein 2B |
| Location | 8p21.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ21801 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000158863 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 620230 |
| Entrez | 64760 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 9 retained_intron, 8 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000289921, ENST00000427751, ENST00000450006, ENST00000462914, ENST00000464226, ENST00000474579, ENST00000477614, ENST00000488968, ENST00000491733, ENST00000496599, ENST00000498344, ENST00000523633, ENST00000857905, ENST00000857906, ENST00000857907, ENST00000926214, ENST00000926215, ENST00000948578, ENST00000948579
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_022749
NM_001354250, NM_001354251, NM_022749
CCDS: CCDS6021
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000289921 — 17 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001041611 | 22101440 | 22101530 |
| ENSE00001041666 | 22101708 | 22101851 |
| ENSE00001041782 | 22099704 | 22099893 |
| ENSE00001158958 | 22102175 | 22102315 |
| ENSE00001243943 | 22100844 | 22100972 |
| ENSE00001333750 | 22099284 | 22099360 |
| ENSE00001333752 | 22098948 | 22099056 |
| ENSE00001847683 | 22102793 | 22104911 |
| ENSE00003483073 | 22102528 | 22102628 |
| ENSE00003513197 | 22094440 | 22094518 |
| ENSE00003524912 | 22098068 | 22098310 |
| ENSE00003546900 | 22097717 | 22097839 |
| ENSE00003556609 | 22097516 | 22097620 |
| ENSE00003558746 | 22096337 | 22096509 |
| ENSE00003640791 | 22098423 | 22098619 |
| ENSE00003646356 | 22100594 | 22100739 |
| ENSE00003843652 | 22089150 | 22089298 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 230 present calls, max score 98.02.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 17.1946 / max 107.1437, expressed in 1803 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 87709 | 8.7062 | 1778 |
| 87708 | 6.8222 | 1755 |
| 87710 | 1.6662 | 1035 |
Top tissues by expression
269 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 98.02 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 97.49 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.35 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 97.17 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 97.14 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.05 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 97.05 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 96.94 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 96.86 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 96.86 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 96.71 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 96.71 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 96.51 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 96.49 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 96.47 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.39 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 96.30 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.87 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- Retinoic acid induced 16 enhances tumorigenesis and serves as a novel tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:22971576)
- RAI16 interacted with the type II regulatory subunit of protein kinase A(PKA-RIIalpha), acting as a novel protein kinase A anchoring protein (AKAP). In addition, RAI16 also interacted with heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and 14-3-3theta;. (PMID:25900241)
- FAM160B1 deficit associated with microcephaly, severe intellectual disability, ataxia, behavioral abnormalities and speech problems. (PMID:31353455)
- Retinoid acid induced 16 deficiency aggravates colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice. (PMID:31862898)
- Identification of retinoid acid induced 16 as a novel androgen receptor target in prostate cancer cells. (PMID:32014455)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fhip2b | ENSDARG00000060029 |
| mus_musculus | Fhip2b | ENSMUSG00000022095 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fhip2b | ENSRNOG00000012014 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG3558 | FBGN0025681 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015485 |
Paralogs (3): FHIP1B (ENSG00000051009), FHIP2A (ENSG00000151553), FHIP1A (ENSG00000164142)
Protein
Protein identifiers
FHF complex subunit HOOK-interacting protein 2B — Q86V87 (reviewed: Q86V87)
Alternative names: Retinoic acid-induced protein 16
All UniProt accessions (2): Q86V87, F2Z2X3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Able to activate MAPK/ERK and TGFB signaling pathways. May regulate the activity of genes involved in intestinal barrier function and immunoprotective inflammation. May play a role in cell proliferation.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in liver.
Similarity. Belongs to the FHIP family.
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001341179, NP_001341180, NP_073586* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR019384 | FHIP | Family |
| IPR045668 | FHIP_KELAA_motif | Conserved_site |
| IPR045669 | FHIP_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF10257, PF19311, PF19314
UniProt features (7 total): sequence variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q86V87-F1 | 80.32 | 0.56 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 75 (showing top):
GCAAGGA_MIR502, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, chr8p21, CCAGGGG_MIR331, GSE5503_MLN_DC_VS_PLN_DC_ACTIVATED_ALLOGENIC_TCELL_DN, SKIL_TARGET_GENES, ZNF184_TARGET_GENES, ZNF2_TARGET_GENES, MIR450B_5P, MIR137_3P, MIR661, MIR9986, MIR31_5P, GSE11924_TFH_VS_TH2_CD4_TCELL_UP, MIR3116
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (0):
GO Cellular Component (0):
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
994 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FHIP2B | HOOK3 | Q86VS8 | 577 |
| FHIP2B | HOOK1 | Q9UJC3 | 538 |
| FHIP2B | HOOK2 | Q96ED9 | 514 |
| FHIP2B | ANKFY1 | Q9P2R3 | 471 |
| FHIP2B | STMN4 | Q9H169 | 459 |
| FHIP2B | C9orf43 | Q8TAL5 | 448 |
| FHIP2B | AKTIP | Q9H8T0 | 440 |
| FHIP2B | TMEM132A | Q24JP5 | 437 |
| FHIP2B | PRKACG | P22612 | 424 |
| FHIP2B | PRKACA | P17612 | 423 |
| FHIP2B | PRKACB | P22694 | 421 |
| FHIP2B | FHIP1B | Q8N612 | 403 |
| FHIP2B | EFHB | Q8N7U6 | 400 |
| FHIP2B | VPS16 | Q9H269 | 395 |
| FHIP2B | BPIFC | Q8NFQ6 | 385 |
IntAct
11 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HOOK2 | FHIP2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.540 |
| FHIP2B | HOOK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| HOOK1 | FHIP2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| HOOK3 | FHIP2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| FHIP2B | ZNF318 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FHIP2B | ZNF318 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC27A4 | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FHIP2B | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| HOOK2 | SEC16A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| FHIP2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (43): DYNC2H1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF318 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMG8 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM160B2 (Biochemical Activity), ZNF318 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYO5A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM160B2 (Proximity Label-MS), FAM160B2 (Proximity Label-MS), FAM160B2 (Proximity Label-MS), ZNF318 (Affinity Capture-MS), TBC1D23 (Proximity Label-MS), FAM91A1 (Proximity Label-MS), GOLGA4 (Proximity Label-MS), GOLGA5 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNG7, A0JPF5, A0JPG1, A2VE70, B0V207, B1AY13, B4F766, F1QFR9, F1R2X6, O17482, O43156, P49021, P50851, Q05DH4, Q0P4Q0, Q15021, Q4S6U8, Q505K2, Q5PNP1, Q5RAW5, Q5SP90, Q5SSW2, Q5W0V3, Q5ZLW3, Q6DCP6, Q6IN85, Q6INN7, Q6NRP2, Q6P2K6, Q7RTS9, Q80TR8, Q80YR2, Q86V87, Q8CDM8, Q8CHY3, Q8IV36, Q8IY22, Q8K2Z4, Q8NFP9, Q8R1F6
Diamond homologs: A0JNG7, A0JPF5, A0JPG1, Q0P4Q0, Q5W0V3, Q80YR2, Q86V87, Q8CDM8
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
179 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 141 |
| Likely benign | 15 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3265 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:22089284:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22089330:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22094436:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:22094437:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:22094438:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22094438:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:22094439:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:22094439:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22094439:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22094439:GCGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096325:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096326:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096329:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096330:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096333:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096335:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096335:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096335:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096336:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096336:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22096336:GATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097507:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097514:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097515:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097703:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097704:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097706:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097713:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097715:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:22097716:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4829 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:22102852:T:C | L718P | 0.998 |
| 8:22096379:T:C | L56P | 0.997 |
| 8:22102292:A:C | S657R | 0.997 |
| 8:22102294:C:A | S657R | 0.997 |
| 8:22102294:C:G | S657R | 0.997 |
| 8:22102847:G:C | K716N | 0.997 |
| 8:22102847:G:T | K716N | 0.997 |
| 8:22102858:C:A | A720D | 0.997 |
| 8:22094482:T:A | W30R | 0.996 |
| 8:22094482:T:C | W30R | 0.996 |
| 8:22096400:T:C | L63P | 0.996 |
| 8:22096460:T:C | L83P | 0.996 |
| 8:22097520:C:A | P101H | 0.996 |
| 8:22101454:T:A | V544D | 0.996 |
| 8:22101511:T:A | V563D | 0.996 |
| 8:22102855:C:A | A719D | 0.996 |
| 8:22102857:G:C | A720P | 0.996 |
| 8:22096388:T:G | M59R | 0.995 |
| 8:22096449:C:G | C79W | 0.995 |
| 8:22097604:T:A | V129D | 0.995 |
| 8:22101442:T:C | F540S | 0.995 |
| 8:22094484:G:C | W30C | 0.994 |
| 8:22094484:G:T | W30C | 0.994 |
| 8:22097519:C:T | P101S | 0.994 |
| 8:22100966:T:A | V537D | 0.994 |
| 8:22101441:T:C | F540L | 0.994 |
| 8:22101443:C:A | F540L | 0.994 |
| 8:22101443:C:G | F540L | 0.994 |
| 8:22102298:T:C | F659L | 0.994 |
| 8:22102300:C:A | F659L | 0.994 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000278986 (8:22093598 A>G), RS1000409059 (8:22098300 G>T), RS1000814521 (8:22088499 C>T), RS1000886131 (8:22093500 G>A), RS1000935564 (8:22087160 T>C), RS1000938080 (8:22093688 G>C), RS1000980278 (8:22103126 A>G), RS1001018445 (8:22094768 T>C), RS1001102400 (8:22089884 C>G,T), RS1001176187 (8:22098864 G>C), RS1001229993 (8:22099020 T>C,G), RS1001265276 (8:22087947 C>A), RS1001271035 (8:22097677 C>T), RS1001493551 (8:22092944 A>G,T), RS1001948777 (8:22090399 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:620230 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010303_56 | Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST010304_54 | Cutaneous malignant melanoma | 5.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004632 | nevus count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
21 total (human), top 21 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Gold Compounds | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): cutaneous melanoma