FKBPL
gene geneOn this page
Also known as DIR1NG7WISp39
Summary
FKBPL (FKBP prolyl isomerase like, HGNC:13949) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.32, encoding FK506-binding protein-like (Q9UIM3). May be involved in response to X-ray.
The protein encoded by this gene has similarity to the immunophilin protein family, which play a role in immunoregulation and basic cellular processes involving protein folding and trafficking. The encoded protein is thought to have a potential role in the induced radioresistance. Also it appears to have some involvement in the control of the cell cycle.
Source: NCBI Gene 63943 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 22
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 44 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 23 tissues, sQTL in 0 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.40 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022110
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13949 |
| Approved symbol | FKBPL |
| Name | FKBP prolyl isomerase like |
| Location | 6p21.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DIR1, NG7, WISp39 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000204315 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617076 |
| Entrez | 63943 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 7 protein_coding
MANE Select: ENST00000375156
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1
ENST00000375156, ENST00000887777, ENST00000930347, ENST00000930348, ENST00000930349, ENST00000958763, ENST00001137398
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_022110
NM_022110
CCDS: CCDS4738
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000375156 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001864878 | 32130095 | 32130288 |
| ENSE00001901420 | 32128707 | 32129854 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 132 present calls, max score 85.31.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 3.2412 / max 48.9123, expressed in 1459 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis, primordial germ cell in gonad, lower esophagus mucosa, esophagus mucosa, skin of leg.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
FKBPL is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 23 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 0 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 23 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 5.0e-17 | -0.28 | 6:32124066:G:A |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 5.5e-11 | -0.34 | 6:32107027:T:C |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 1.4e-07 | +0.28 | 6:32138237:C:A |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 9.8e-07 | -0.42 | 6:32130099:G:A |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 1.4e-03 | -0.31 | 6:32135890:G:A |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 1.5e-03 | -0.18 | 6:32107027:T:C |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 4.3e-03 | +0.40 | 6:31586158:C:T |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 4.9e-03 | -0.32 | 6:32054075:A:G |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 5.4e-03 | +0.30 | 6:32077449:T:A |
| Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia | eqtl | 8.4e-03 | -1.06 | 6:31269059:A:G |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | eqtl | 8.5e-03 | +0.35 | 6:31318286:TG:T |
| Heart Atrial Appendage | eqtl | 1.1e-02 | +0.36 | 6:32534309:C:T |
| Brain Caudate basal ganglia | eqtl | 1.1e-02 | -0.26 | 6:31872848:A:G |
| Lung | eqtl | 1.4e-02 | +0.19 | 6:32521955:T:A |
| Brain Substantia nigra | eqtl | 1.5e-02 | -1.81 | 6:32372007:A:C |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 1.8e-02 | -0.14 | 6:31572652:C:G |
| Testis | eqtl | 2.1e-02 | +0.19 | 6:31308658:G:C |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | eqtl | 2.5e-02 | +0.17 | 6:31472638:G:A |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 2.6e-02 | -0.46 | 6:31774118:T:C |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 2.7e-02 | +0.28 | 6:32130114:A:G |
FANTOM5 promoters
2 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 72888 | 2.5391 | 1363 |
| 72887 | 0.7020 | 394 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 133 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 85.31 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 83.87 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 82.42 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 79.16 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 78.09 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 77.55 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 77.09 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 76.95 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 76.89 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 76.42 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 75.82 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 75.48 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 75.34 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 74.89 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 74.75 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 74.57 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 74.49 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 74.37 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 74.30 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 74.23 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 74.16 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 74.12 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 74.08 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 73.86 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 73.72 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 73.72 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 73.62 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 73.58 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 73.56 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 73.56 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 73.49 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 73.39 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 73.33 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 73.19 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 73.05 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 72.93 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 72.67 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 72.60 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 72.40 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 72.40 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 72.34 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 72.29 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 72.21 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 72.20 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 72.14 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 72.10 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 72.08 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 72.07 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 72.02 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 71.96 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 71.94 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 71.71 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 71.57 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 71.55 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 71.51 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 71.51 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 71.51 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 71.47 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 71.39 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 71.29 | gold quality |
| multicellular organism | UBERON:0000468 | 71.27 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 71.25 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 71.14 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 71.06 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 71.06 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 70.98 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 70.98 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 70.91 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 70.77 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 70.62 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 70.54 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 70.44 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 70.26 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 70.20 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 70.17 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 70.15 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 70.00 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 69.94 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 69.90 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 69.88 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 69.82 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 69.49 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 69.36 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 69.34 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 69.28 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 69.26 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 69.24 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 69.19 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 69.16 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 69.12 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 69.07 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 69.06 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 68.95 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 68.92 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 68.86 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 68.79 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 68.66 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 68.42 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 68.41 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 68.38 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.90 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 80 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 12.7 | |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 12.1 | |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 7.7 | low |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 6.0 | not detected |
| Epididymis | tissue | 5.7 | medium |
| Thymus | tissue | 5.1 | |
| Vagina | tissue | 4.9 | not detected |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 4.6 | medium |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 4.5 | low |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 4.5 | |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 4.1 | not detected |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 4.1 | low |
| Pons | tissue | 4.0 | |
| Tongue | tissue | 4.0 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 4.0 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 4.0 | |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 4.0 | medium |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 3.9 | |
| Breast | tissue | 3.8 | medium |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 3.8 | not detected |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 3.8 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 3.7 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 3.6 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 3.6 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 3.5 | |
| Ovary | tissue | 3.5 | low |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 3.5 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 3.5 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 3.5 | |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 3.4 | low |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 3.4 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 3.4 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 3.4 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 3.3 | |
| Amygdala | tissue | 3.3 | |
| Rectum | tissue | 3.2 | low |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 3.2 | medium |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 3.2 | |
| Liver | tissue | 3.2 | medium |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 3.2 | |
| Septum | tissue | 3.2 | |
| Pancreas | tissue | 3.1 | low |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 3.1 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 3.1 | |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 3.1 | |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 3.1 | |
| Lung | tissue | 3.0 | low |
| Small intestine | tissue | 3.0 | high |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 2.9 | |
| Lymph node | tissue | 2.9 | not detected |
| Colon | tissue | 2.8 | medium |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 2.6 | low |
| Spleen | tissue | 2.6 | not detected |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 2.6 | not detected |
| Testis | tissue | 2.5 | high |
| Kidney | tissue | 2.4 | medium |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 2.4 | medium |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 2.0 | low |
| Prostate | tissue | 2.0 | low |
| Appendix | tissue | 1.9 | low |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 187; highest nTPM — Angular gyrus (white matter) (4.2), Blood vessel (3.7), Dorsal hippocampus (3.6), Ventral spinal cord (3.4), White matter (3.2).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ESR1
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 1.62e-11, LOEUF 1.4, missense Z 1.69 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000375156 — one region, missense o/e 0.83.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 16)
- Results demonstrate the importance of posttranslational stabilization of p21 protein by WISp39 in regulating cellular p21 activity. (PMID:15664193)
- FKBPL can be classed as a new member of the FKBP protein family with a role in steroid receptor complexes and signaling. (PMID:18669603)
- Findings suggest that FKBPL may have prognostic value based on its impact on tumor proliferative capacity and sensitivity to endocrine therapies, which improve outcome. (PMID:20103631)
- Alterations in the gene for FKBPL in azoospermic patients. (PMID:20210997)
- Genome-wide association study of age-related macular degeneration identifies TNXB, FKBPL and NOTCH4 as candidate susceptibility genes. (PMID:22694956)
- FKBPL and and its peptide derivative, AD-01 regulate expression of CD44. (PMID:23457460)
- high levels of FKBPL and RBCK1 correlated with increased patient survival, whereas high RBCK1 predicted for a poor response to tamoxifen. (PMID:23912458)
- FKBPL is an important regulator of developmental and pathological angiogenesis. (PMID:25767277)
- WISp39 preferentially interacts with phosphorylated Coronin 1B, allowing it to complex with Slingshot phosphatase to dephosphorylate and activate Cofilin. (PMID:25800056)
- The data suggests a role for FKBPL as a prognostic factor for BCSS, with the potential to be routinely evaluated within the clinic. (PMID:25906750)
- This study identified two low-frequency nonsynonymous variants at FKBPL (rs200847762, OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.20-0.57, P = 4.31 x 10-5) and ARPC1B (rs1045012, OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.43-0.74, P = 4.30 x 10-5) associated with breast cancer risk. (PMID:27479355)
- Role of A Novel Angiogenesis FKBPL-CD44 Pathway in Preeclampsia Risk Stratification and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment. (PMID:32617576)
- FKBPL and SIRT-1 Are Downregulated by Diabetes in Pregnancy Impacting on Angiogenesis and Endothelial Function. (PMID:34149611)
- A novel mutation in FK506 binding protein-like (FKBPL) causes male infertility. (PMID:34212559)
- Loss of Expression of Antiangiogenic Protein FKBPL in Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma: Implications for Clinical Practice. (PMID:36295491)
- FK506-Binding Protein like (FKBPL) Has an Important Role in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Pathogenesis with Potential Diagnostic Utility. (PMID:36830764)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fkbpl | ENSDARG00000095322 |
| mus_musculus | Fkbpl | ENSMUSG00000033739 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fkbpl | ENSRNOG00000000432 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | fkb-2 | WBGENE00001427 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001429 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | fkb-5 | WBGENE00001430 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | fkb-8 | WBGENE00001433 |
Paralogs (18): FKBP4 (ENSG00000004478), FKBP6 (ENSG00000077800), FKBP7 (ENSG00000079150), FKBP1A (ENSG00000088832), FKBP5 (ENSG00000096060), FKBP3 (ENSG00000100442), FKBP8 (ENSG00000105701), FKBP14 (ENSG00000106080), FKBP15 (ENSG00000119321), FKBP1B (ENSG00000119782), FKBP9 (ENSG00000122642), TTC9 (ENSG00000133985), FKBP11 (ENSG00000134285), FKBP10 (ENSG00000141756), TTC9C (ENSG00000162222), FKBP2 (ENSG00000173486), TTC9B (ENSG00000174521), FKBP1C (ENSG00000198225)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1932127) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 11 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| abnormal blood vessel physiology | 1 |
| abnormal vascular branching morphogenesis | 1 |
| increased tumor growth/size | 1 |
| increased angiogenesis | 1 |
| increased susceptibility to induced morbidity/mortality | 1 |
| abnormal tumor vascularization | 1 |
| embryonic lethality, complete penetrance | 1 |
| preweaning lethality, complete penetrance | 1 |
| abnormal intersomitic vessel morphology | 1 |
| embryonic lethality prior to organogenesis | 1 |
| embryonic lethality prior to tooth bud stage | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pongo abelii | Q5RAP0 | 98.6% | Diamond |
| Pan paniscus | Q95MN9 | 98.5% | Diamond |
| Chlorocebus aethiops | O97628 | 98.2% | Diamond |
| Xenopus tropicalis | Q28IV3 | 86.2% | Diamond |
| Xenopus laevis | Q6NU95 | 86.2% | Diamond |
| Zea mays | K7TQE3 | 44.7% | Diamond |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | Q9LDC0 | 40.3% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| PPT2-EGFL8 | ncRNA | 100532746 |
| MIR6721 | ncRNA | 102466190 |
| AGPAT1 | protein-coding | 10554 |
| ATF6B | protein-coding | 1388 |
| PRRT1 | protein-coding | 80863 |
| EGFL8 | protein-coding | 80864 |
| PPT2 | protein-coding | 9374 |
| MIR6833 | ncRNA | 102465500 |
| RNF5 | protein-coding | 6048 |
| CYP21A2 | protein-coding | 1589 |
| TNXB | protein-coding | 7148 |
| C4B | protein-coding | 721 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
FK506-binding protein-like — Q9UIM3 (reviewed: Q9UIM3)
Alternative names: WAF-1/CIP1 stabilizing protein 39
All UniProt accessions (2): A0A024RCQ6, Q9UIM3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be involved in response to X-ray. Regulates p21 protein stability by binding to Hsp90 and p21.
Subunit / interactions. Forms a ternary complex with CDKN1A/p21 and HSP90AB1/Hsp90.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed with higher levels in testis.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_071393* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR011990 | TPR-like_helical_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR019734 | TPR_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR050754 | FKBP4/5/8-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00515, PF13432
UniProt features (10 total): repeat 3, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UIM3-F1 | 77.00 | 0.53 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nucleoplasm; mitotic spindle
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Phosphothreonine | 3 |
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2)
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 287 | abolishes hsp90ab1 binding; when associated with a-291. |
| 291 | abolishes hsp90ab1 binding; when associated with a-287. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 curated (TAS) of 5; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
5 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-8852276 | The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint | curated |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle | — |
| R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic | — |
| R-HSA-69275 | G2/M Transition | — |
| R-HSA-453274 | Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 135 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_A_BRANCHING_STRUCTURE, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, DOANE_RESPONSE_TO_ANDROGEN_DN, GOBP_BLOOD_VESSEL_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_RADIATION, CYTAGCAAY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ABIOTIC_STIMULUS, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_A_BRANCHING_STRUCTURE, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS, GOBP_BRANCHING_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIAL_TUBE, GOBP_TISSUE_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT
GO Biological Process (1): response to radiation (GO:0009314)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): extracellular region (GO:0005576), cytosol (GO:0005829)
Reactome top-level categories
4 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| G2/M Transition | 1 |
| Cell Cycle, Mitotic | 1 |
| Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | 1 |
| Cell Cycle | 1 |
GO top-level categories
4 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| response to abiotic stimulus | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 1 of 4 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
1 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| extracellular region | CC | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 800 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FKBPL | ST13 | P50502 | 457 |
| FKBPL | MBOAT1 | Q6ZNC8 | 457 |
| FKBPL | TEDC2 | Q7L2K0 | 448 |
| FKBPL | MMRN2 | Q9H8L6 | 448 |
| FKBPL | ISM1 | B1AKI9 | 445 |
| FKBPL | TERB2 | Q8NHR7 | 445 |
| FKBPL | TERB1 | Q8NA31 | 442 |
| FKBPL | ZSWIM7 | Q19AV6 | 441 |
| FKBPL | ATF6B | Q99941 | 441 |
| FKBPL | EGFL8 | Q99944 | 430 |
| FKBPL | FKBP15 | Q5T1M5 | 421 |
| FKBPL | MSH5 | O43196 | 415 |
| FKBPL | TDRKH | Q9Y2W6 | 414 |
| FKBPL | RALA | P11233 | 412 |
| FKBPL | AVPR2 | P30518 | 409 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of FKBPL in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
showing 30 of 47 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANKRD49 | physical association | 0.860 | 4 |
| CALCOCO2 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| BRAF | association | 0.530 | 1 |
| AAR2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| BAG2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| CFLAR | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| CYFIP1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| DNM3 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| EFTUD2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| EIPR1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| ETF1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| FBXO24 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| FBXW2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| G7 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| GET4 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| GNA15 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| GNAZ | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| GNB2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| GNB4 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| GTF3C5 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| HSPA2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| HUS1B | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| IRS4 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| KAT5 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| KEAP1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| MAOA | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| MAP3K8 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| MATR3 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| MLF1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| MOS | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
BioGRID (67 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ANKRD49 (Affinity Capture-MS; 6 records), HSP90AA1 (Affinity Capture-Western; 6 records), RBCK1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 5 records), CDC37 (Affinity Capture-Luminescence; 4 records), CDKN1A (Reconstituted Complex; 3 records), CSNK1D (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), CSNK1E (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), AHSA1 (Affinity Capture-Luminescence; 2 records), BRAF (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), EDRF1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ESR1 (Affinity Capture-Western; 2 records), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-Luminescence; 2 records), NADSYN1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), RNF31 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records)
Protein complexes (CORUM) (1)
Experimentally-characterized complexes this protein is a subunit of (★ = the complex contains a known drug target).
1 complexes by size:
| Complex | Subunits | Members |
|---|---|---|
| ★ CIP1-FKBPL-HSP90 complex | 3 | CDKN1A, FKBPL, HSP90AA1 |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for FKBPL: 44 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 22 GWAS associations.
ClinVar
44 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 34 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 2 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 14 predictions of 49):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6:32129855 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | |
| 6:32130039 | donor_gain | 0.9800 | |
| 6:32129855 | acceptor_loss | 0.9700 | |
| 6:32130093–32130094 | donor_loss | 0.9700 | 5 |
| 6:32130093 | donor_loss | 0.9600 | |
| 6:32129856 | acceptor_loss | 0.9400 | |
| 6:32129856 | acceptor_loss | 0.9300 | |
| 6:32130095 | donor_loss | 0.9300 | |
| 6:32130095 | donor_loss | 0.9100 | |
| 6:32130115 | donor_gain | 0.9100 |
AlphaMissense
383 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 2,230 scored), across 129 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| F348 | 8 | 0.900 | 0.986 |
| F104 | 8 | 0.812 | 0.961 |
| N319 | 8 | 0.751 | 0.933 |
| F221 | 7 | 0.907 | 0.955 |
| W199 | 7 | 0.901 | 0.963 |
| F192 | 7 | 0.893 | 0.986 |
| C124 | 7 | 0.861 | 0.975 |
| E171 | 7 | 0.861 | 0.964 |
| N257 | 7 | 0.841 | 0.945 |
| M347 | 7 | 0.829 | 0.964 |
| W97 | 7 | 0.816 | 0.904 |
| D308 | 7 | 0.773 | 0.828 |
| K106 | 6 | 0.916 | 0.989 |
| P118 | 6 | 0.916 | 0.992 |
| M167 | 6 | 0.899 | 0.923 |
| K287 | 6 | 0.893 | 0.974 |
| C261 | 6 | 0.843 | 0.982 |
| K117 | 6 | 0.833 | 0.951 |
| G112 | 6 | 0.818 | 0.919 |
| K206 | 6 | 0.788 | 0.929 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
2 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Glioblastoma Multiforme (validation) | favorable | 0.000689 |
| Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 0.000961 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617076 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
22 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004133_55 | Ulcerative colitis | 5e-65 |
| GCST004131_25 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 2e-31 |
| GCST004521_71 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 6e-18 |
| GCST004521_265 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3e-17 |
| GCST004521_214 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2e-16 |
| GCST004521_85 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5e-16 |
| GCST004521_268 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3e-15 |
| GCST004521_269 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3e-15 |
| GCST004521_87 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5e-15 |
| GCST004521_220 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1e-14 |
| GCST004521_121 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4e-14 |
| GCST004521_124 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4e-14 |
| GCST004521_89 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5e-13 |
| GCST004521_168 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2e-12 |
| GCST004521_127 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4e-12 |
| GCST005830_73 | Hand grip strength | 4e-11 |
| GCST004521_177 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2e-10 |
| GCST005580_145 | Intraocular pressure | 3e-10 |
| GCST003450_2 | Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis/granulocytopenia in treatment-resistant schizophrenia | 3e-9 |
| GCST001942_21 | Prostate cancer | 5e-9 |
| GCST004521_105 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3e-8 |
| GCST005542_1 | Sarcoidosis (non-Lofgren’s syndrome without extrapulmonary manifestations) | 7e-6 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
2 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004695 | intraocular pressure measurement |
| EFO:0006941 | grip strength measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerases
CTD chemical–gene interactions
31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, increases activity, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | increases response to substance | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Coumestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclophosphamide | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases reaction, increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Tamoxifen | decreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, increases response to substance | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Epirubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): sarcoidosis