FNDC3A

gene
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Also known as bA203I16.5KIAA0970

Summary

FNDC3A (fibronectin type III domain containing 3A, HGNC:20296) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 13q14.2, encoding Fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 3A (Q9Y2H6). Mediates spermatid-Sertoli adhesion during spermatogenesis.

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in spermatid development. Predicted to act upstream of or within Sertoli cell development; cell-cell adhesion; and fertilization. Located in Golgi apparatus.

Source: NCBI Gene 22862 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 9
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 174 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001079673

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:20296
Approved symbolFNDC3A
Namefibronectin type III domain containing 3A
Location13q14.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesbA203I16.5, KIAA0970
Ensembl geneENSG00000102531
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM615794
Entrez22862

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 11 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000378383, ENST00000398316, ENST00000484074, ENST00000492622, ENST00000497644, ENST00000541916, ENST00000851214, ENST00000851215, ENST00000934563, ENST00000934564, ENST00000934565, ENST00000971118, ENST00000971119

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001079673 NM_001079673, NM_001278438, NM_014923

CCDS: CCDS41886, CCDS9413

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000492622 — 26 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006824814917856849178654
ENSE000006824824918596449186102
ENSE000009396454917204349172096
ENSE000011291224918851549188633
ENSE000011291314918712249187190
ENSE000011291404917536749175541
ENSE000011291524916724449167303
ENSE000013352854914577849145935
ENSE000013427004917443549174559
ENSE000013427044916861349168751
ENSE000013780114919101549191120
ENSE000014228884897591248976177
ENSE000019220944920708149209779
ENSE000034790834920180049201966
ENSE000035321944920315749203284
ENSE000035610194919772549197874
ENSE000036365204919836249198574
ENSE000036579434919120949191384
ENSE000036854684919687749196990
ENSE000036899094919798249198265
ENSE000037173324911465549114731
ENSE000037227494907528949075364
ENSE000037241534900615249006289
ENSE000037418294913113749131374
ENSE000037439124913874749138805
ENSE000037488264913633249136601

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 291 present calls, max score 97.11.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 55.1087 / max 938.9419, expressed in 1816 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (13 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
13511123.32221762
13509117.36671794
1350968.77951547
1350901.4164817
1351001.2326311
1350980.6050238
1350990.5125159
1350930.4626225
1350950.3671178
1350970.3391131

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435997.11gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435896.64gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830396.44gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039996.43gold quality
cardia of stomachUBERON:000116296.40gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436096.24gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130496.15gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245096.11gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000695.61gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503095.57gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198795.49gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115095.20gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005795.19gold quality
blood vessel layerUBERON:000479795.18gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097995.13gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099894.95gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240794.93gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161494.90gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225594.87gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129594.79gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126494.66gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195194.63gold quality
pylorusUBERON:000116694.48gold quality
trigeminal ganglionUBERON:000167594.33gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183194.31gold quality
jejunumUBERON:000211594.30gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039794.28gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894994.20gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176594.12gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240094.05gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-122yes38.33
E-CURD-119yes32.73
E-CURD-88yes13.55
E-HCAD-35yes7.45
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

241 targeting FNDC3A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-4425100.0067.591049
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-450099.9972.722367
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-511-3P99.9968.851467
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)

  • We report the 1st characterization of new gene we named HUGO, and its associated deduced protein sequence. HUGO proteins are mainly composed of a proline-rich region at N-terminus, 8 type III-fibronectin modules, and transmembranous helix at C-terminus. (PMID:18218838)
  • The results of this study concluded that FNDC3A influences the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder. (PMID:23639254)
  • FAM46C and FNDC3A Are Multiple Myeloma Tumor Suppressors That Act in Concert to Impair Clearing of Protein Aggregates and Autophagy. (PMID:32963011)
  • The Interaction of the Tumor Suppressor FAM46C with p62 and FNDC3 Proteins Integrates Protein and Secretory Homeostasis. (PMID:32966780)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriofndc3aENSDARG00000105503
mus_musculusFndc3aENSMUSG00000033487
rattus_norvegicusFndc3aENSRNOG00000014478
drosophila_melanogastermtgoFBGN0259735
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00007944

Paralogs (11): MYOM2 (ENSG00000036448), FNDC3B (ENSG00000075420), MYBPC2 (ENSG00000086967), MYOM1 (ENSG00000101605), OBSL1 (ENSG00000124006), MYBPH (ENSG00000133055), MYBPC3 (ENSG00000134571), MYOM3 (ENSG00000142661), IGSF22 (ENSG00000179057), MYBPC1 (ENSG00000196091), MYBPHL (ENSG00000221986)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 3AQ9Y2H6 (reviewed: Q9Y2H6)

Alternative names: Human gene expressed in odontoblasts

All UniProt accessions (4): Q9Y2H6, A0A087X1M6, G5E9X3, H7C507

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Mediates spermatid-Sertoli adhesion during spermatogenesis.

Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in the odontoblast and nerves in the dental pulp. Also expressed in trachea and to a lesser extent in the brain, liver, lung and kidney.

Similarity. Belongs to the FNDC3 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9Y2H6-11, HUGO1yes
Q9Y2H6-22, HUGO2

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001073141, NP_001265367, NP_055738 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR003961FN3_domDomain
IPR013783Ig-like_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR036116FN3_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050617E3_ligase_FN3/SPRYFamily

Pfam: PF00041

UniProt features (74 total): strand 47, domain 9, modified residue 4, sequence conflict 4, compositionally biased region 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, region of interest 1, sequence variant 1, helix 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

6 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
1WK0SOLUTION NMR
1X3DSOLUTION NMR
1X4XSOLUTION NMR
1X5XSOLUTION NMR
2CRMSOLUTION NMR
2CRZSOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9Y2H6-F178.120.46

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (4): 203, 207, 213, 384

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 351 (showing top): AAGCAAT_MIR137, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, TAATAAT_MIR126, GOBP_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GOBP_SERTOLI_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_C_UP, TAKADA_GASTRIC_CANCER_COPY_NUMBER_DN, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, GOBP_REPRODUCTIVE_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, ATTACAT_MIR3803P, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_COMMON_DN

GO Biological Process (4): spermatid development (GO:0007286), fertilization (GO:0009566), Sertoli cell development (GO:0060009), cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)

GO Molecular Function (2): RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (9): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), acrosomal vesicle (GO:0001669), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), vesicle membrane (GO:0012506), membrane (GO:0016020), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
cytoplasm3
germ cell development1
spermatid differentiation1
sexual reproduction1
reproductive process1
epithelial cell development1
developmental process involved in reproduction1
Sertoli cell differentiation1
cell adhesion1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
Golgi apparatus1
bounding membrane of organelle1
secretory granule1
intracellular anatomical structure1
endomembrane system1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
organelle membrane1
vesicle1
vacuole1
plasma membrane1
intracellular vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1334 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
FNDC3AMLNRO43193649
FNDC3ACDADC1Q9BWV3649
FNDC3ACAB39LQ9H9S4627
FNDC3ALPAR6P43657531
FNDC3ARCBTB2O95199531
FNDC3ASETDB2Q96T68508
FNDC3AFNDC4Q9H6D8505
FNDC3APHF11Q9UIL8496
FNDC3ACYSLTR2Q9NS75490
FNDC3AHLA-DRB1P01911453
FNDC3AITM2BQ9Y287453
FNDC3ALAMA4Q16363446
FNDC3ATMPPEQ6ZT21417
FNDC3APSD3Q9NYI0414
FNDC3AFBLN7Q53RD9409

IntAct

81 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.710
NIPAL1ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
ADCY9NEMP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
IGF1RPIK3R2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.590
INSRPIK3R2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.570
DLK1TCAF2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
BTNL3FAM171A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SPINT2UPK3BL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TMEM51WWP2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SLC30A2RER1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
IL27RAB4GALT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SYT3PGK2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MAGEA4MAGEB16psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DLK1SCAMP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MAGEA4MAGEA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
THAP7FNDC3Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TRIT1FNDC3Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
HSCBRBP5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SYNGR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Mpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCDC47ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ABTB2IFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PCDH10TMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TTMPTMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
AVPR2GXYLT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CLEC2DTMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
OR1M1NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZDHHC12NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (377): FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Proximity Label-MS), FNDC3A (Proximity Label-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A087WV53, A2AAJ9, A2ABU4, A2RUH7, E7F6H7, O00423, O01761, O14576, O54785, O70468, O88485, O88599, P16419, P22607, P26453, P52179, P53670, P53671, P54296, P56741, P70402, Q00872, Q02173, Q05623, Q05BC3, Q0DYP5, Q13203, Q14168, Q14324, Q14896, Q29RQ3, Q32L23, Q4V8C3, Q5FW53, Q5PQM4, Q5VST9, Q5VTT5, Q5XI81, Q5XKE0, Q60992

Diamond homologs: A2ASQ1, A2ASS6, A3KN33, A8DYP0, B4F785, O00468, O35474, O43854, O55005, O88516, O89026, O94779, P00740, P25304, P29294, P35590, Q05793, Q06561, Q16787, Q4LDE5, Q4VBE4, Q5R7K9, Q5RBN1, Q63HQ2, Q7TPD3, Q8N9C0, Q8TER0, Q8WZ42, Q95ND7, Q96MS0, Q9HCK4, Q9NYJ7, Q9NYQ8, Q9Y2H6, Q9Y6N7, Q9Z2I4, D3YXG0, D3Z7H8, D3ZEY0, D4A1J9

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

174 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance131
Likely benign10
Benign5

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

4457 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
13:49006146:TTTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49006147:TTCAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49006148:TCAGA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49006149:CAGAA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49006150:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49006150:A:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49006151:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49006151:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49006151:GAAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49006151:GAATT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49006288:AGGTA:Adonor_loss1.0000
13:49006291:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
13:49075284:TTAA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49075285:TAA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49075286:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49075286:AAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49075287:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49075287:A:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49075288:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49075288:GGTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
13:49075361:ACAG:Adonor_loss1.0000
13:49075362:CAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
13:49075364:GGTAA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
13:49075365:G:Adonor_loss1.0000
13:49075366:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
13:49131132:TGTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49131134:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49131135:AGGT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49131136:G:GAacceptor_loss1.0000
13:49131368:GAT:Gdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

7822 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
13:49168746:T:AW391R1.000
13:49168746:T:CW391R1.000
13:49145809:T:CL284P0.999
13:49168735:T:CL387P0.999
13:49168748:G:CW391C0.999
13:49168748:G:TW391C0.999
13:49174545:T:AN447K0.999
13:49174545:T:GN447K0.999
13:49175470:T:AW487R0.999
13:49175470:T:CW487R0.999
13:49175472:G:CW487C0.999
13:49175472:G:TW487C0.999
13:49186099:T:AW585R0.999
13:49186099:T:CW585R0.999
13:49191117:T:AW683R0.999
13:49191117:T:CW683R0.999
13:49196985:T:AW779R0.999
13:49196985:T:CW779R0.999
13:49196987:G:CW779C0.999
13:49196987:G:TW779C0.999
13:49197758:T:GY792D0.999
13:49197765:T:CL794P0.999
13:49203201:T:AW1067R0.999
13:49203201:T:CW1067R0.999
13:49203203:G:CW1067C0.999
13:49203203:G:TW1067C0.999
13:49207148:G:CR1117P0.999
13:49145814:T:AW286R0.998
13:49145814:T:CW286R0.998
13:49168615:T:AV347D0.998

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002133 (13:49141984 C>T), RS1000002524 (13:49053130 C>T), RS1000010205 (13:49117012 G>T), RS1000018539 (13:49116256 G>A), RS1000058265 (13:48983429 T>A), RS1000073205 (13:49164751 G>T), RS1000076084 (13:48983643 C>G), RS1000086698 (13:49064551 C>T), RS1000099423 (13:49023127 A>C), RS1000121873 (13:49109298 C>A), RS1000124876 (13:49152712 C>T), RS1000148675 (13:49087235 T>C), RS1000154395 (13:49103865 T>C), RS1000155248 (13:49072766 G>A), RS1000173915 (13:49090210 CAG>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:615794 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

9 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003226_25Pelvic organ prolapse9.000000e-06
GCST005537_114Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy)1.000000e-07
GCST008154_42Trunk fat mass9.000000e-06
GCST008180_14Spontaneous preterm birth with premature rupture of membranes7.000000e-06
GCST010241_97Apolipoprotein A1 levels1.000000e-12
GCST010242_369HDL cholesterol levels2.000000e-10
GCST010796_5080Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-08
GCST010796_5081Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)4.000000e-08
GCST010796_5082Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006917spontaneous preterm birth
EFO:0004614apolipoprotein A 1 measurement
EFO:0004612high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement
EFO:0004327electrocardiography

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

44 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment8
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, increases expression, affects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression5
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression3
Cyclosporineincreases expression3
Cadmium Chloridedecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, increases expression3
bisphenol Aaffects methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
2-bromopalmitatedecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation1
zinc chromateincreases abundance, increases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
aflatoxin B2decreases methylation1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
chromium hexavalent ionincreases abundance, increases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
entinostatdecreases expression1
K 7174increases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, affects methylation1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases expression1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation1
Cadmiumdecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.