FNIP2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA1450FNIPLMAPO1
Summary
FNIP2 (folliculin interacting protein 2, HGNC:29280) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q32.1, encoding Folliculin-interacting protein 2 (Q9P278). Binding partner of the GTPase-activating protein FLCN: involved in the cellular response to amino acid availability by regulating the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling cascade controlling the MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3.
This gene encodes a protein that binds to the tumor suppressor folliculin and to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and may play a role cellular metabolism and nutrient sensing by regulating the AMPK-mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway. The encoded protein may also be involved in regulating the O6-methylguanine-induced apoptosis signaling pathway. This gene has a closely related paralog that encodes a protein with similar binding activities. Both related proteins also associate with the molecular chaperone heat shock protein-90 (Hsp90) and negatively regulate its ATPase activity and facilitate its association with folliculin.
Source: NCBI Gene 57600 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 150 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020840
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29280 |
| Approved symbol | FNIP2 |
| Name | folliculin interacting protein 2 |
| Location | 4q32.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1450, FNIPL, MAPO1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000052795 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612768 |
| Entrez | 57600 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 5 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000264433, ENST00000504704, ENST00000504715, ENST00000505130, ENST00000505445, ENST00000512986, ENST00000956830, ENST00000956831
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_020840
NM_001323916, NM_001346043, NM_001366843, NM_020840
CCDS: CCDS47155
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000264433 — 17 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000440099 | 158870313 | 158870469 |
| ENSE00000740288 | 158835405 | 158835476 |
| ENSE00000740294 | 158851321 | 158851450 |
| ENSE00000740302 | 158859057 | 158859258 |
| ENSE00000740305 | 158859578 | 158859666 |
| ENSE00000740308 | 158861342 | 158861488 |
| ENSE00000740310 | 158861607 | 158861776 |
| ENSE00000740311 | 158868102 | 158869428 |
| ENSE00000740317 | 158891446 | 158891646 |
| ENSE00000740318 | 158895750 | 158895865 |
| ENSE00001170852 | 158769026 | 158769319 |
| ENSE00001281827 | 158833528 | 158833628 |
| ENSE00002044646 | 158904466 | 158908050 |
| ENSE00003496407 | 158825916 | 158826042 |
| ENSE00003550172 | 158831861 | 158831961 |
| ENSE00003625567 | 158829079 | 158829225 |
| ENSE00003626205 | 158832067 | 158832138 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 262 present calls, max score 99.61.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.8958 / max 1821.5434, expressed in 1771 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (12 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 50311 | 14.5004 | 1718 |
| 50313 | 6.3967 | 1160 |
| 50324 | 4.1859 | 262 |
| 50321 | 3.7679 | 273 |
| 50312 | 1.5914 | 596 |
| 50310 | 1.2453 | 841 |
| 50325 | 1.1361 | 168 |
| 50318 | 0.3999 | 90 |
| 50320 | 0.2831 | 99 |
| 50322 | 0.1334 | 63 |
Top tissues by expression
262 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 99.61 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 99.09 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 98.49 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 97.19 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 97.18 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 96.15 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 96.12 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 96.11 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 96.09 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 96.08 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 95.68 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 95.48 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 95.00 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 94.92 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 94.91 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 94.89 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 94.09 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 94.01 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 93.88 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8530 | yes | 794.90 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 19.16 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 13.33 |
| E-GEOD-81383 | no | 258.12 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| GPNMB | Repression |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FLCN, TFE3
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
205 targeting FNIP2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-511-3P | 99.99 | 68.85 | 1467 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-32-5P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1964 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-3P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1960 |
| HSA-MIR-92B-3P | 99.98 | 75.25 | 1955 |
| HSA-MIR-363-3P | 99.98 | 74.72 | 1821 |
| HSA-MIR-25-3P | 99.98 | 74.60 | 1817 |
| HSA-MIR-367-3P | 99.98 | 74.83 | 1819 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- The identification and characterization of a novel FNIP1 homolog FNIP2 that also interacts with FLCN and AMPK, is reported. (PMID:18403135)
- this study obtained evidence to show that stabilization of MAPO1 is regulated through its specific interaction with folliculin and AMPK. (PMID:23201403)
- SCFbeta-TRCP negatively regulates the FLCN complex by promoting FNIP2 degradation in Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome-associated renal cancer. (PMID:28039480)
- Loss of FLCN-FNIP1/2 induces a non-canonical interferon response in human renal tubular epithelial cells. (PMID:33459596)
- Folliculin-interacting protein FNIP2 impacts on overweight and obesity through a polymorphism in a conserved 3’ untranslated region. (PMID:36316722)
- Direct regulation of FNIP1 and FNIP2 by MEF2 sustains MTORC1 activation and tumor progression in pancreatic cancer. (PMID:37772772)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fnip2 | ENSDARG00000077648 |
| mus_musculus | Fnip2 | ENSMUSG00000061175 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fnip2 | ENSRNOG00000027833 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG3764 | FBGN0036684 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020208 |
Paralogs (1): FNIP1 (ENSG00000217128)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Folliculin-interacting protein 2 — Q9P278 (reviewed: Q9P278)
Alternative names: FNIP1-like protein, O6-methylguanine-induced apoptosis 1 protein
All UniProt accessions (3): D6RFH5, Q9P278, H0Y8F3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Binding partner of the GTPase-activating protein FLCN: involved in the cellular response to amino acid availability by regulating the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling cascade controlling the MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3. Required to promote FLCN recruitment to lysosomes and interaction with Rag GTPases, leading to activation of the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling. In low-amino acid conditions, component of the lysosomal folliculin complex (LFC) on the membrane of lysosomes, which inhibits the GTPase-activating activity of FLCN, thereby inactivating mTORC1 and promoting nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3. Upon amino acid restimulation, disassembly of the LFC complex liberates the GTPase-activating activity of FLCN, leading to activation of mTORC1 and subsequent inactivation of TFEB and TFE3. Together with FLCN, regulates autophagy: following phosphorylation by ULK1, interacts with GABARAP and promotes autophagy. In addition to its role in mTORC1 signaling, also acts as a co-chaperone of HSP90AA1/Hsp90: inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1/Hsp90, leading to activate both kinase and non-kinase client proteins of HSP90AA1/Hsp90. Acts as a scaffold to load client protein FLCN onto HSP90AA1/Hsp90. Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins. May play a role in the signal transduction pathway of apoptosis induced by O6-methylguanine-mispaired lesions.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer and homomultimer. Heterodimer and heteromultimer with FNIP1. Interacts (via C-terminus) with FLCN (via C-terminus). Phosphorylated FLCN is preferentially bound. Component of the lysosomal folliculin complex (LFC), composed of FLCN, FNIP1 (or FNIP2), RagA/RRAGA or RagB/RRAGB GDP-bound, RagC/RRAGC or RagD/RRAGD GTP-bound, and Ragulator. Interacts with PRKAA1, PRKAB1 and PRKAG1 subunits of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase. Interacts with HSP70, HSP90AA1, STIP1, PTGES3, CDC37, BRAF, GCR and CDK4.
Subcellular location. Lysosome membrane. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed with highest levels in muscle, nasal mucosa, salivary gland, uvula, fat, liver, heart, placenta and pancreas. Moderately expressed in the lung, small intestine, kidney and brain. Lower levels detected in renal cell carcinoma than in normal kidney tissue. Higher levels detected in oncocytoma tumors than in normal kidney. Higher levels detected in renal cell carcinoma tumors than in normal kidney tissue.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by AMPK.
Similarity. Belongs to the FNIP family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9P278-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9P278-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001310845, NP_001332972, NP_001353772, NP_065891* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR026156 | FNIP_fam | Family |
| IPR028084 | FNIP_N_dom | Domain |
| IPR028085 | FNIP_mid_dom | Domain |
| IPR028086 | FNIP_C_dom | Domain |
| IPR037545 | DENN_FNIP1/2 | Domain |
Pfam: PF14636, PF14637, PF14638
UniProt features (61 total): strand 20, helix 14, region of interest 8, compositionally biased region 6, modified residue 4, domain 3, turn 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7LT6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 7LSW | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.05 |
| 6ULG | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.31 |
| 8DHB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.53 |
| 6NZD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9P278-F1 | 58.44 | 0.23 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 216, 221, 723, 726
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 146 | abolished gtpase activation (gap) activity of flcn. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9639288 | Amino acids regulate mTORC1 |
MSigDB gene sets: 244 (showing top):
chr4q32, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_TOR_SIGNALING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, GOCC_MICROTUBULE_ORGANIZING_CENTER, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TOR_SIGNALING, GOCC_CENTROSOME, GOBP_INTRINSIC_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY_IN_RESPONSE_TO_DNA_DAMAGE, GOBP_DNA_DAMAGE_RESPONSE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_INTRINSIC_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY
GO Biological Process (5): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage (GO:0008630), positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly (GO:0031334), positive regulation of TORC1 signaling (GO:1904263), DNA damage response (GO:0006974)
GO Molecular Function (3): ATPase inhibitor activity (GO:0042030), protein-folding chaperone binding (GO:0051087), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), cytosol (GO:0005829), centriolar satellite (GO:0034451), FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP (GO:1990877), lysosome (GO:0005764), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| positive regulation of TOR signaling | 1 |
| TORC1 signaling | 1 |
| regulation of TORC1 signaling | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
| molecular function inhibitor activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| centrosome | 1 |
| GTPase activator complex | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
572 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FNIP2 | FLCN | Q8NFG4 | 999 |
| FNIP2 | FNIP1 | Q8TF40 | 942 |
| FNIP2 | RRAGC | Q9HB90 | 801 |
| FNIP2 | SLC38A9 | Q8NBW4 | 689 |
| FNIP2 | RPS6KB1 | P23443 | 686 |
| FNIP2 | PRKAB1 | Q9Y478 | 669 |
| FNIP2 | PRKAG1 | P54619 | 656 |
| FNIP2 | NPRL3 | Q12980 | 634 |
| FNIP2 | NPRL2 | Q8WTW4 | 631 |
| FNIP2 | RRAGD | Q9NQL2 | 605 |
| FNIP2 | MTOR | P42345 | 602 |
| FNIP2 | EFNA5 | P52803 | 598 |
| FNIP2 | MADD | Q8WXG6 | 584 |
| FNIP2 | RRAGA | Q7L523 | 571 |
| FNIP2 | RRAGB | Q5VZM2 | 570 |
IntAct
19 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAMTOR4 | LAMTOR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
| LAMTOR3 | LAMTOR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| FLCN | FNIP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| FLCN | FNIP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.630 |
| FNIP2 | FLCN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.630 |
| FNIP1 | FNIP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| FNIP1 | FLCN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| VTA1 | CHMP2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FNIP2 | PRKAA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| Flcn | FNIP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FNIP2 | PRKAG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FNIP1 | PRKAG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LAMTOR5 | ERI3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (28): Flcn (Affinity Capture-Western), FLCN (Affinity Capture-Western), GABARAP (Affinity Capture-Western), FNIP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), HSP90AA1 (Affinity Capture-Western), HSPA1B (Affinity Capture-Western), STIP1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CDC37 (Affinity Capture-Western), PTGES3 (Affinity Capture-Western), FLCN (Affinity Capture-Western), NR3C1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CDK4 (Affinity Capture-Western), BRAF (Affinity Capture-Western), FNIP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), FNIP2 (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A5K7RLP0, A1YEX3, A2AGX3, A2AKB4, A7YWH3, A8MVX0, C9JSJ3, O08715, O88286, O88884, P24278, P97303, P97432, Q17RG1, Q1XFL1, Q3KNY0, Q3USH1, Q495C1, Q4V7B1, Q501R9, Q562E2, Q5SYB0, Q5VT97, Q5XIN1, Q6P2K3, Q6PCP7, Q6ZSG2, Q7TSX9, Q80SU3, Q80TL0, Q80W88, Q80XI1, Q8BLK9, Q8BSV3, Q8BW86, Q8K3E9, Q8K451, Q8N7W2, Q8NE31, Q8NFN8
Diamond homologs: Q5W4S4, Q68FD7, Q80TD3, Q8TF40, Q9P278
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| FNIP2 | “down-regulates activity” | HSP90AA1 | binding |
| FNIP2 | “down-regulates activity” | HSP90AB1 | binding |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
150 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 123 |
| Likely benign | 12 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4083 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:158769294:GCTCC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158769303:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158769304:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825907:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825912:ACAGT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825913:CAGTT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825914:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825914:AGT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825914:AGTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825914:AGTTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825915:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825915:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825915:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825915:GTTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158825915:GTTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158826028:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158826039:TCAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158826040:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158826041:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158826042:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158826043:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158826044:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158826570:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158829072:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158829073:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158829077:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:158829077:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158829078:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158829078:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:158829078:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
7359 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:158861653:T:A | W448R | 1.000 |
| 4:158861653:T:C | W448R | 1.000 |
| 4:158832081:T:C | L166P | 0.999 |
| 4:158832089:A:C | S169R | 0.999 |
| 4:158832091:T:A | S169R | 0.999 |
| 4:158832091:T:G | S169R | 0.999 |
| 4:158859139:A:C | S314R | 0.999 |
| 4:158859141:C:A | S314R | 0.999 |
| 4:158859141:C:G | S314R | 0.999 |
| 4:158861391:T:A | W400R | 0.999 |
| 4:158861391:T:C | W400R | 0.999 |
| 4:158891492:C:A | A999E | 0.999 |
| 4:158895763:T:C | L1055P | 0.999 |
| 4:158895775:T:C | L1059P | 0.999 |
| 4:158895795:A:C | S1066R | 0.999 |
| 4:158895797:T:A | S1066R | 0.999 |
| 4:158895797:T:G | S1066R | 0.999 |
| 4:158895805:T:C | L1069P | 0.999 |
| 4:158895817:T:C | L1073P | 0.999 |
| 4:158904504:C:A | A1102D | 0.999 |
| 4:158825960:T:A | V51D | 0.998 |
| 4:158831906:T:C | F143L | 0.998 |
| 4:158831908:T:A | F143L | 0.998 |
| 4:158831908:T:G | F143L | 0.998 |
| 4:158831949:T:A | I157K | 0.998 |
| 4:158859239:T:C | L347P | 0.998 |
| 4:158861629:G:C | A440P | 0.998 |
| 4:158861655:G:C | W448C | 0.998 |
| 4:158861655:G:T | W448C | 0.998 |
| 4:158861764:T:A | W485R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000003137 (4:158876169 T>G), RS1000043306 (4:158892252 C>G), RS1000054043 (4:158808765 C>T), RS1000054467 (4:158797694 G>A,T), RS1000058781 (4:158906574 CTTAAT>C), RS1000071252 (4:158883561 G>A), RS1000106548 (4:158797470 C>T), RS1000123293 (4:158883409 T>C), RS1000135747 (4:158789639 A>C), RS1000156571 (4:158844298 C>T), RS1000161366 (4:158856247 C>T), RS10001787 (4:158846271 T>G), RS1000187197 (4:158789943 A>G), RS1000190780 (4:158836880 A>G), RS1000219194 (4:158865185 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612768 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003496_7 | Educational attainment | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST005316_620 | Intelligence (MTAG) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST008526_27 | Coffee consumption | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST009524_245 | Household income (MTAG) | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST90000050_32 | Age at first birth | 1.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004784 | self reported educational attainment |
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0006781 | coffee consumption measurement |
| EFO:0009695 | household income |
| EFO:0009101 | age at first birth measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
45 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 2 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | decreases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | increases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_E1XH | HAP1 FNIP2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E1XI | HAP1 FNIP2 (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E1XJ | HAP1 FNIP2 (-) 4 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XN87 | HAP1 FNIP2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.