FOXA3

gene
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Summary

FOXA3 (forkhead box A3, HGNC:5023) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.32, encoding Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-gamma (P55318). Transcription factor that is thought to act as a ‘pioneer’ factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites.

This gene encodes a member of the forkhead class of DNA-binding proteins. These hepatocyte nuclear factors are transcriptional activators for liver-specific transcripts such as albumin and transthyretin, and they also interact with chromatin. Similar family members in mice have roles in the regulation of metabolism and in the differentiation of the pancreas and liver. The crystal structure of a similar protein in rat has been resolved.

Source: NCBI Gene 3171 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 8
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 54 total
  • Transcription factor: yes — 19 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_004497

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:5023
Approved symbolFOXA3
Nameforkhead box A3
Location19q13.32
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000170608
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM602295
Entrez3171

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 4 protein_coding

ENST00000302177, ENST00000594297, ENST00000876764, ENST00000876765

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004497 NM_004497

CCDS: CCDS12677

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000302177 — 2 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000011567644587207545873797
ENSE000012449464586432645864525

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 107 present calls, max score 92.23.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.9728 / max 171.3050, expressed in 309 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1765131.8280294
1765120.144888

Top tissues by expression

221 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033192.23gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111491.95gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207991.33gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499190.64gold quality
liverUBERON:000210790.22gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115089.86gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008386.79silver quality
pancreasUBERON:000126486.72gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499385.92gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031785.21gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105284.45gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241882.07gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000681.54gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181281.09gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116180.28gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211479.48gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094579.17gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097978.42gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115775.36gold quality
pylorusUBERON:000116674.10gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039973.93gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210872.56gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345472.22gold quality
cardia of stomachUBERON:000116270.73silver quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232869.05gold quality
bronchusUBERON:000218568.77gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016067.67gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211067.50gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116067.22gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005966.29gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-125970yes19.74
E-MTAB-8410yes11.48
E-ANND-3yes9.53

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

19 targets.

TargetRegulation
ABCB1
C4BPB
CDH15Repression
CEBPA
CIDEARepression
COX4I2Repression
CYP2C19Unknown
CYP2C8Unknown
CYP2C9Unknown
CYP3A4Unknown
CYP3A7Unknown
IGF1
IKBKE
IL5
PPARGC1ARepression
SLC28A2Unknown
SLC2A2Unknown
TAT
UCP1Repression

JASPAR motifs

MotifNameFamily
MA1683.1FOXA3FOX
MA1683.2FOXA3FOX

JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:19919681

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXM1, HNF1B, STAT5A

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

36 targeting FOXA3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-4650-5P99.9864.69999
HSA-MIR-128-3P99.9571.172484
HSA-MIR-216A-3P99.9571.192505
HSA-MIR-3681-3P99.8870.462254
HSA-MIR-391999.8769.452489
HSA-MIR-467299.5071.582893
HSA-MIR-127599.4767.902749
HSA-MIR-448099.4266.02735
HSA-MIR-7151-5P99.3767.82613
HSA-MIR-580-5P99.2870.941776
HSA-MIR-7109-5P99.1866.131057
HSA-MIR-392698.9569.261438
HSA-MIR-876-3P98.7668.23945
HSA-MIR-222-5P98.7569.171242
HSA-MIR-4662A-5P98.4867.181007
HSA-MIR-499B-5P98.3568.39988
HSA-MIR-3130-5P98.1466.00711
HSA-MIR-6884-3P98.0565.32750
HSA-MIR-130297.9267.27844
HSA-MIR-4665-5P97.9167.691536
HSA-MIR-219B-5P97.9165.80531
HSA-MIR-197297.6767.381172
HSA-MIR-6782-3P97.6067.75931
HSA-MIR-4482-5P97.5365.68598
HSA-MIR-4640-5P97.4266.331543
HSA-MIR-429897.2666.59765
HSA-MIR-6849-3P97.2564.571371

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 13)

  • the HNF-3 site in the fibrinogen beta promoter is important for IL6-induced expression, and its activity is influenced by the adjacent -148C/T polymorphism (PMID:15737987)
  • analysis of the binding pattern of FOXA1 and FOXA3 and their relation to H3K4me3 in HepG2 cells (PMID:19919681)
  • low caloric intake decreases the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species and suppresses endothelial cells senescence through promoting HNF3gamma binging to NOX4 promoter region and inhibiting NOX4 gene expression induced by up-regulated HNF3gamma (PMID:22659429)
  • In obese subjects, FOXA3 is differentially expressed in visceral and subcutaneous adipose depots. (PMID:23798556)
  • Foxa3 induces goblet cell metaplasia and inhibits innate antiviral immunity in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (PMID:24392884)
  • Our study identified novel FOXA3 variants and mutations, assessed the adipogenic capacity of two novel missense alterations in vitro and demonstrated for the first time the associations between FOXA3 SNP rs28666870 with metabolic phenotypes in humans. (PMID:25672906)
  • Hepatocyte FOXA3 protects against atherosclerosis by inducing ApoA-I and macrophage reverse cholesterol transport. (PMID:31291759)
  • Opposing Roles of FoxA1 and FoxA3 in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression. (PMID:32151057)
  • m6A RNA methylation-mediated HNF3gamma reduction renders hepatocellular carcinoma dedifferentiation and sorafenib resistance. (PMID:33361765)
  • Transcription factor FOXA3 promotes the development of Hepatoblastoma via regulating HNF1A, AFP, and ZFHX3 expression. (PMID:33368532)
  • Whole-exome sequencing identifies FOXL2, FOXA2 and FOXA3 as candidate genes for monogenic congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract. (PMID:34473308)
  • FOXA3 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Metabolic Parameters in Individuals with Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Healthy Controls-The GEA Mexican Study. (PMID:35625529)
  • FOXA3 regulates cholesterol metabolism to compensate for low uptake during the progression of lung adenocarcinoma. (PMID:38805565)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusFoxa3ENSMUSG00000040891
rattus_norvegicusFoxa3ENSRNOG00000014256

Paralogs (41): FOXP3 (ENSG00000049768), FOXC1 (ENSG00000054598), FOXJ2 (ENSG00000065970), FOXF1 (ENSG00000103241), FOXN1 (ENSG00000109101), FOXM1 (ENSG00000111206), FOXP1 (ENSG00000114861), FOXO3 (ENSG00000118689), FOXA2 (ENSG00000125798), FOXA1 (ENSG00000129514), FOXJ1 (ENSG00000129654), FOXK2 (ENSG00000141568), FOXO1 (ENSG00000150907), FOXH1 (ENSG00000160973), FOXQ1 (ENSG00000164379), FOXK1 (ENSG00000164916), FOXD4 (ENSG00000170122), FOXB1 (ENSG00000171956), FOXR1 (ENSG00000176302), FOXL1 (ENSG00000176678), FOXC2 (ENSG00000176692), FOXE1 (ENSG00000178919), FOXS1 (ENSG00000179772), FOXL2 (ENSG00000183770), FOXO4 (ENSG00000184481), FOXD4L1 (ENSG00000184492), FOXD4L4 (ENSG00000184659), FOXD2 (ENSG00000186564), FOXI2 (ENSG00000186766), FOXE3 (ENSG00000186790), FOXD3 (ENSG00000187140), FOXD4L3 (ENSG00000187559), FOXR2 (ENSG00000189299), FOXJ3 (ENSG00000198815), FOXO6 (ENSG00000204060), FOXB2 (ENSG00000204612), FOXD4L5 (ENSG00000204779), FOXI3 (ENSG00000214336), FOXL3 (ENSG00000248767), FOXD1 (ENSG00000251493)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-gammaP55318 (reviewed: P55318)

Alternative names: Fork head-related protein FKH H3, Forkhead box protein A3, Transcription factor 3G

All UniProt accessions (2): P55318, M0QZW5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Transcription factor that is thought to act as a ‘pioneer’ factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis; binds to and activates transcription from the G6PC1 promoter. Binds to the CYP3A4 promoter and activates its transcription in cooperation with CEBPA. Binds to the CYP3A7 promoter together with members of the CTF/NF-I family. Involved in regulation of neuronal-specific transcription. May be involved in regulation of spermatogenesis.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with FOXA2.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in erythroleukemia and hepatoma cell lines and in liver and pancreas. Not expressed in any other cell lines or tissues examined.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004488* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001766Fork_head_domDomain
IPR013638Fork-head_NDomain
IPR018122TF_fork_head_CS_1Conserved_site
IPR030456TF_fork_head_CS_2Conserved_site
IPR036388WH-like_DNA-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036390WH_DNA-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR047366FH_FOXA3Domain
IPR050211FOX_domain-containingFamily

Pfam: PF00250, PF08430

UniProt features (22 total): sequence conflict 8, helix 5, strand 3, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, region of interest 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
1VTNX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.5

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P55318-F163.540.24

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-210745Regulation of gene expression in beta cells

MSigDB gene sets: 132 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, PID_HNF3B_PATHWAY, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, GGAMTNNNNNTCCY_UNKNOWN, COUP_01, NFKB_C, UEDA_PERIFERAL_CLOCK, HNF4_DR1_Q3, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_GLUCOSE_HOMEOSTASIS, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_STARVATION, GATA2_01, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_LEVEL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_DEVELOPMENTAL_PROCESS_INVOLVED_IN_REPRODUCTION

GO Biological Process (11): intracellular glucose homeostasis (GO:0001678), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), cellular response to starvation (GO:0009267), anatomical structure morphogenesis (GO:0009653), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis (GO:0061484), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)

GO Molecular Function (10): transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), transcription factor binding (GO:0008134), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)

GO Cellular Component (4): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Regulation of beta-cell development1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
regulation of DNA-templated transcription2
transcription by RNA polymerase II2
DNA-templated transcription2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II2
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding2
protein binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
glucose homeostasis1
intracellular chemical homeostasis1
cellular component organization1
developmental process involved in reproduction1
male gamete generation1
cellular response to nutrient levels1
cellular response to stress1
response to starvation1
developmental process1
anatomical structure development1
cellular developmental process1
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
homeostasis of number of cells1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding1
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding1
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding1
chromatin1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity1
transcription cis-regulatory region binding1
transcription regulator activity1
double-stranded DNA binding1
sequence-specific DNA binding1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
DNA binding1
chromosome1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cytoskeleton1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1198 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
FOXA3GATA4P43694752
FOXA3FOXA1P55317750
FOXA3TTRP02766704
FOXA3HNF1AP20823695
FOXA3HHEXQ03014660
FOXA3SPDEFO95238636
FOXA3ALBP02768625
FOXA3AFPP02771618
FOXA3ONECUT1Q9UBC0613
FOXA3HNF4AP41235613
FOXA3CEBPAP49715611
FOXA3PDX1P52945603
FOXA3GATA6P78327541
FOXA3TFF1P04155529
FOXA3TP53P04637507

IntAct

17 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
FOXA3CHATpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FOXA3FGFR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FOXA3CORO1Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FOXA3ALX4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FOXA3TLE1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FOXA3TLE2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FOXA3PPARApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FOXA3DDX39Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FOXA1PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FOXA3P4HA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (53): FOXA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), DSP (Affinity Capture-MS), ADAR (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX39A (Affinity Capture-MS), ZBTB33 (Affinity Capture-MS), HELLS (Affinity Capture-MS), HOXD13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAP2K3 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP8 (Affinity Capture-MS), LMNB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NSF (Affinity Capture-MS), SMPD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), TOMM40 (Affinity Capture-MS), TP53 (Affinity Capture-MS), ALB (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1W2PRP0, A6NCS4, A7Y7W2, O14512, O43638, O57601, O70220, O96004, P07812, P09023, P10085, P10284, P17483, P22091, P24899, P50548, P52954, P52955, P55318, P57100, P63156, P63157, P70447, P79772, P97832, Q02346, Q05917, Q0VCE2, Q12952, Q1XID0, Q28555, Q3I5G5, Q3Y598, Q60688, Q61660, Q63244, Q63250, Q64279, Q64305, Q64731

Diamond homologs: A0A2Z4LIS9, A3RK74, A3RK75, A4L7N3, A8MYZ6, B3LYS5, B3P0K6, B4G4S8, B4HF64, B4JSC2, B4KBF6, B4MB78, B4NFR1, B4PTD3, E1BPQ1, G3V7R4, O16850, O43524, P0CG31, P23512, P32182, P32183, P32315, P33205, P33206, P35582, P35583, P35584, P55317, P55318, P84961, P98177, Q07342, Q10924, Q12778, Q28EM1, Q298W7, Q3Y598, Q4VUF1, Q63248

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

54 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance43
Likely benign5
Benign3

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

338 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:45864552:G:Tdonor_gain0.9900
19:45872069:CCCTA:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
19:45872070:CCTA:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
19:45872071:CTAG:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
19:45872073:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
19:45872074:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9900
19:45864552:G:GTdonor_gain0.9800
19:45871426:GGC:Gdonor_gain0.9800
19:45872074:GGT:Gacceptor_gain0.9800
19:45871303:A:Gacceptor_gain0.9700
19:45872074:GGTCT:Gacceptor_gain0.9600
19:45872074:GGTC:Gacceptor_gain0.9500
19:45867294:TGGGG:Tacceptor_gain0.9400
19:45864332:GCC:Gdonor_gain0.9300
19:45864514:G:GTdonor_gain0.9300
19:45864518:C:Tdonor_gain0.9200
19:45871302:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9200
19:45872384:ACCAT:Aacceptor_gain0.9100
19:45864524:AG:Adonor_loss0.9000
19:45864525:GG:Gdonor_loss0.9000
19:45864526:GT:Gdonor_loss0.9000
19:45864527:T:Adonor_loss0.9000
19:45871415:A:Tdonor_gain0.9000
19:45872073:AG:Aacceptor_gain0.9000
19:45872074:GG:Gacceptor_gain0.9000
19:45864388:C:Gdonor_gain0.8800
19:45864563:C:Tdonor_gain0.8800
19:45867372:G:GGdonor_gain0.8700
19:45864750:G:GTdonor_gain0.8100
19:45867295:G:Aacceptor_gain0.8100

AlphaMissense

2231 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:45872354:A:CK117Q1.000
19:45872354:A:GK117E1.000
19:45872355:A:TK117M1.000
19:45872356:G:CK117N1.000
19:45872356:G:TK117N1.000
19:45872357:C:AP118T1.000
19:45872357:C:TP118S1.000
19:45872358:C:AP118Q1.000
19:45872358:C:GP118R1.000
19:45872358:C:TP118L1.000
19:45872363:T:AY120N1.000
19:45872363:T:CY120H1.000
19:45872363:T:GY120D1.000
19:45872366:T:CS121P1.000
19:45872367:C:AS121Y1.000
19:45872367:C:GS121C1.000
19:45872367:C:TS121F1.000
19:45872369:T:CY122H1.000
19:45872369:T:GY122D1.000
19:45872370:A:GY122C1.000
19:45872372:A:TI123F1.000
19:45872373:T:AI123N1.000
19:45872373:T:CI123T1.000
19:45872373:T:GI123S1.000
19:45872375:T:CS124P1.000
19:45872378:C:TL125F1.000
19:45872379:T:AL125H1.000
19:45872379:T:CL125P1.000
19:45872379:T:GL125R1.000
19:45872381:A:TI126F1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000520326 (19:45869147 G>A), RS1000572163 (19:45866643 C>A,T), RS1000692608 (19:45863566 TTTTC>T,TTTTCTTTC), RS1000822757 (19:45866305 G>A), RS1001059435 (19:45868839 G>GTGT), RS1001163378 (19:45869354 T>G), RS1001634876 (19:45866830 T>A,C), RS1002068350 (19:45866265 T>A), RS1002077783 (19:45871796 C>T), RS1002368348 (19:45862829 G>C,T), RS1002432616 (19:45868087 G>A), RS1003133189 (19:45870872 C>G,T), RS1003283756 (19:45865253 A>G,T), RS1003338573 (19:45864776 C>G,T), RS1003789981 (19:45870562 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:602295 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

8 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004624_24Sum eosinophil basophil counts3.000000e-15
GCST005196_240Coronary artery disease1.000000e-08
GCST007612_3Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or coronary artery disease (pleiotropy)1.000000e-08
GCST009798_38Asthma2.000000e-10
GCST010042_142Asthma1.000000e-08
GCST010043_74Asthma3.000000e-12
GCST90002381_349Eosinophil count1.000000e-23
GCST90002382_470Eosinophil percentage of white cells2.000000e-15

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004842eosinophil count
EFO:0005090basophil count
EFO:0007991eosinophil percentage of leukocytes

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs16980091FOXA30.000

CTD chemical–gene interactions

26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases expression, increases methylation2
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression2
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression, increases expression2
Aflatoxin B1decreases expression, increases expression2
methyleugenolincreases expression1
2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenylaffects expression1
arsenitedecreases methylation1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
3,4,5,3’,4’-pentachlorobiphenylaffects expression1
4-hydroxy-equileninincreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
licochalcone Bincreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Resveratrolaffects expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Copperaffects binding, decreases expression1
Disulfiramaffects binding, decreases expression1
N-Nitrosopyrrolidineincreases expression1
Quercetindecreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression1
Triclosandecreases expression1
Reactive Oxygen Speciesaffects expression1
Vitamin K 3affects expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.