FOXA3
gene geneOn this page
Summary
FOXA3 (forkhead box A3, HGNC:5023) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.32, encoding Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-gamma (P55318). Transcription factor that is thought to act as a ‘pioneer’ factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites.
This gene encodes a member of the forkhead class of DNA-binding proteins. These hepatocyte nuclear factors are transcriptional activators for liver-specific transcripts such as albumin and transthyretin, and they also interact with chromatin. Similar family members in mice have roles in the regulation of metabolism and in the differentiation of the pancreas and liver. The crystal structure of a similar protein in rat has been resolved.
Source: NCBI Gene 3171 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 8
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 54 total
- Transcription factor: yes — 19 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004497
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5023 |
| Approved symbol | FOXA3 |
| Name | forkhead box A3 |
| Location | 19q13.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000170608 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602295 |
| Entrez | 3171 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 4 protein_coding
ENST00000302177, ENST00000594297, ENST00000876764, ENST00000876765
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004497
NM_004497
CCDS: CCDS12677
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000302177 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001156764 | 45872075 | 45873797 |
| ENSE00001244946 | 45864326 | 45864525 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 107 present calls, max score 92.23.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.9728 / max 171.3050, expressed in 309 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 176513 | 1.8280 | 294 |
| 176512 | 0.1448 | 88 |
Top tissues by expression
221 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 92.23 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 91.95 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 91.33 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 90.64 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 90.22 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 89.86 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 86.79 | silver quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 86.72 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 85.92 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 85.21 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 84.45 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 82.07 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 81.54 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 81.09 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 80.28 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 79.48 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 79.17 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 78.42 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 75.36 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 74.10 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 73.93 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 72.56 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 72.22 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 70.73 | silver quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 69.05 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 68.77 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 67.67 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 67.50 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 67.22 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 66.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 19.74 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 11.48 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.53 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
19 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ABCB1 | |
| C4BPB | |
| CDH15 | Repression |
| CEBPA | |
| CIDEA | Repression |
| COX4I2 | Repression |
| CYP2C19 | Unknown |
| CYP2C8 | Unknown |
| CYP2C9 | Unknown |
| CYP3A4 | Unknown |
| CYP3A7 | Unknown |
| IGF1 | |
| IKBKE | |
| IL5 | |
| PPARGC1A | Repression |
| SLC28A2 | Unknown |
| SLC2A2 | Unknown |
| TAT | |
| UCP1 | Repression |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA1683.1 | FOXA3 | FOX |
| MA1683.2 | FOXA3 | FOX |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:19919681
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXM1, HNF1B, STAT5A
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
36 targeting FOXA3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-5P | 99.98 | 64.69 | 999 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
| HSA-MIR-3681-3P | 99.88 | 70.46 | 2254 |
| HSA-MIR-3919 | 99.87 | 69.45 | 2489 |
| HSA-MIR-4672 | 99.50 | 71.58 | 2893 |
| HSA-MIR-1275 | 99.47 | 67.90 | 2749 |
| HSA-MIR-4480 | 99.42 | 66.02 | 735 |
| HSA-MIR-7151-5P | 99.37 | 67.82 | 613 |
| HSA-MIR-580-5P | 99.28 | 70.94 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-7109-5P | 99.18 | 66.13 | 1057 |
| HSA-MIR-3926 | 98.95 | 69.26 | 1438 |
| HSA-MIR-876-3P | 98.76 | 68.23 | 945 |
| HSA-MIR-222-5P | 98.75 | 69.17 | 1242 |
| HSA-MIR-4662A-5P | 98.48 | 67.18 | 1007 |
| HSA-MIR-499B-5P | 98.35 | 68.39 | 988 |
| HSA-MIR-3130-5P | 98.14 | 66.00 | 711 |
| HSA-MIR-6884-3P | 98.05 | 65.32 | 750 |
| HSA-MIR-1302 | 97.92 | 67.27 | 844 |
| HSA-MIR-4665-5P | 97.91 | 67.69 | 1536 |
| HSA-MIR-219B-5P | 97.91 | 65.80 | 531 |
| HSA-MIR-1972 | 97.67 | 67.38 | 1172 |
| HSA-MIR-6782-3P | 97.60 | 67.75 | 931 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-5P | 97.53 | 65.68 | 598 |
| HSA-MIR-4640-5P | 97.42 | 66.33 | 1543 |
| HSA-MIR-4298 | 97.26 | 66.59 | 765 |
| HSA-MIR-6849-3P | 97.25 | 64.57 | 1371 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 13)
- the HNF-3 site in the fibrinogen beta promoter is important for IL6-induced expression, and its activity is influenced by the adjacent -148C/T polymorphism (PMID:15737987)
- analysis of the binding pattern of FOXA1 and FOXA3 and their relation to H3K4me3 in HepG2 cells (PMID:19919681)
- low caloric intake decreases the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species and suppresses endothelial cells senescence through promoting HNF3gamma binging to NOX4 promoter region and inhibiting NOX4 gene expression induced by up-regulated HNF3gamma (PMID:22659429)
- In obese subjects, FOXA3 is differentially expressed in visceral and subcutaneous adipose depots. (PMID:23798556)
- Foxa3 induces goblet cell metaplasia and inhibits innate antiviral immunity in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (PMID:24392884)
- Our study identified novel FOXA3 variants and mutations, assessed the adipogenic capacity of two novel missense alterations in vitro and demonstrated for the first time the associations between FOXA3 SNP rs28666870 with metabolic phenotypes in humans. (PMID:25672906)
- Hepatocyte FOXA3 protects against atherosclerosis by inducing ApoA-I and macrophage reverse cholesterol transport. (PMID:31291759)
- Opposing Roles of FoxA1 and FoxA3 in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression. (PMID:32151057)
- m6A RNA methylation-mediated HNF3gamma reduction renders hepatocellular carcinoma dedifferentiation and sorafenib resistance. (PMID:33361765)
- Transcription factor FOXA3 promotes the development of Hepatoblastoma via regulating HNF1A, AFP, and ZFHX3 expression. (PMID:33368532)
- Whole-exome sequencing identifies FOXL2, FOXA2 and FOXA3 as candidate genes for monogenic congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract. (PMID:34473308)
- FOXA3 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Metabolic Parameters in Individuals with Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Healthy Controls-The GEA Mexican Study. (PMID:35625529)
- FOXA3 regulates cholesterol metabolism to compensate for low uptake during the progression of lung adenocarcinoma. (PMID:38805565)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Foxa3 | ENSMUSG00000040891 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Foxa3 | ENSRNOG00000014256 |
Paralogs (41): FOXP3 (ENSG00000049768), FOXC1 (ENSG00000054598), FOXJ2 (ENSG00000065970), FOXF1 (ENSG00000103241), FOXN1 (ENSG00000109101), FOXM1 (ENSG00000111206), FOXP1 (ENSG00000114861), FOXO3 (ENSG00000118689), FOXA2 (ENSG00000125798), FOXA1 (ENSG00000129514), FOXJ1 (ENSG00000129654), FOXK2 (ENSG00000141568), FOXO1 (ENSG00000150907), FOXH1 (ENSG00000160973), FOXQ1 (ENSG00000164379), FOXK1 (ENSG00000164916), FOXD4 (ENSG00000170122), FOXB1 (ENSG00000171956), FOXR1 (ENSG00000176302), FOXL1 (ENSG00000176678), FOXC2 (ENSG00000176692), FOXE1 (ENSG00000178919), FOXS1 (ENSG00000179772), FOXL2 (ENSG00000183770), FOXO4 (ENSG00000184481), FOXD4L1 (ENSG00000184492), FOXD4L4 (ENSG00000184659), FOXD2 (ENSG00000186564), FOXI2 (ENSG00000186766), FOXE3 (ENSG00000186790), FOXD3 (ENSG00000187140), FOXD4L3 (ENSG00000187559), FOXR2 (ENSG00000189299), FOXJ3 (ENSG00000198815), FOXO6 (ENSG00000204060), FOXB2 (ENSG00000204612), FOXD4L5 (ENSG00000204779), FOXI3 (ENSG00000214336), FOXL3 (ENSG00000248767), FOXD1 (ENSG00000251493)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-gamma — P55318 (reviewed: P55318)
Alternative names: Fork head-related protein FKH H3, Forkhead box protein A3, Transcription factor 3G
All UniProt accessions (2): P55318, M0QZW5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor that is thought to act as a ‘pioneer’ factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis; binds to and activates transcription from the G6PC1 promoter. Binds to the CYP3A4 promoter and activates its transcription in cooperation with CEBPA. Binds to the CYP3A7 promoter together with members of the CTF/NF-I family. Involved in regulation of neuronal-specific transcription. May be involved in regulation of spermatogenesis.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with FOXA2.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in erythroleukemia and hepatoma cell lines and in liver and pancreas. Not expressed in any other cell lines or tissues examined.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004488* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001766 | Fork_head_dom | Domain |
| IPR013638 | Fork-head_N | Domain |
| IPR018122 | TF_fork_head_CS_1 | Conserved_site |
| IPR030456 | TF_fork_head_CS_2 | Conserved_site |
| IPR036388 | WH-like_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036390 | WH_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR047366 | FH_FOXA3 | Domain |
| IPR050211 | FOX_domain-containing | Family |
Pfam: PF00250, PF08430
UniProt features (22 total): sequence conflict 8, helix 5, strand 3, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, region of interest 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1VTN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P55318-F1 | 63.54 | 0.24 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-210745 | Regulation of gene expression in beta cells |
MSigDB gene sets: 132 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, PID_HNF3B_PATHWAY, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, GGAMTNNNNNTCCY_UNKNOWN, COUP_01, NFKB_C, UEDA_PERIFERAL_CLOCK, HNF4_DR1_Q3, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_GLUCOSE_HOMEOSTASIS, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_STARVATION, GATA2_01, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_LEVEL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_DEVELOPMENTAL_PROCESS_INVOLVED_IN_REPRODUCTION
GO Biological Process (11): intracellular glucose homeostasis (GO:0001678), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), cellular response to starvation (GO:0009267), anatomical structure morphogenesis (GO:0009653), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis (GO:0061484), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)
GO Molecular Function (10): transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), transcription factor binding (GO:0008134), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)
GO Cellular Component (4): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Regulation of beta-cell development | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| glucose homeostasis | 1 |
| intracellular chemical homeostasis | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| cellular response to nutrient levels | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| response to starvation | 1 |
| developmental process | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| homeostasis of number of cells | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1198 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOXA3 | GATA4 | P43694 | 752 |
| FOXA3 | FOXA1 | P55317 | 750 |
| FOXA3 | TTR | P02766 | 704 |
| FOXA3 | HNF1A | P20823 | 695 |
| FOXA3 | HHEX | Q03014 | 660 |
| FOXA3 | SPDEF | O95238 | 636 |
| FOXA3 | ALB | P02768 | 625 |
| FOXA3 | AFP | P02771 | 618 |
| FOXA3 | ONECUT1 | Q9UBC0 | 613 |
| FOXA3 | HNF4A | P41235 | 613 |
| FOXA3 | CEBPA | P49715 | 611 |
| FOXA3 | PDX1 | P52945 | 603 |
| FOXA3 | GATA6 | P78327 | 541 |
| FOXA3 | TFF1 | P04155 | 529 |
| FOXA3 | TP53 | P04637 | 507 |
IntAct
17 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOXA3 | CHAT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FOXA3 | FGFR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FOXA3 | CORO1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FOXA3 | ALX4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FOXA3 | TLE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FOXA3 | TLE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FOXA3 | PPARA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FOXA3 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXA1 | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXA3 | P4HA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (53): FOXA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), DSP (Affinity Capture-MS), ADAR (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX39A (Affinity Capture-MS), ZBTB33 (Affinity Capture-MS), HELLS (Affinity Capture-MS), HOXD13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAP2K3 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP8 (Affinity Capture-MS), LMNB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NSF (Affinity Capture-MS), SMPD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), TOMM40 (Affinity Capture-MS), TP53 (Affinity Capture-MS), ALB (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1W2PRP0, A6NCS4, A7Y7W2, O14512, O43638, O57601, O70220, O96004, P07812, P09023, P10085, P10284, P17483, P22091, P24899, P50548, P52954, P52955, P55318, P57100, P63156, P63157, P70447, P79772, P97832, Q02346, Q05917, Q0VCE2, Q12952, Q1XID0, Q28555, Q3I5G5, Q3Y598, Q60688, Q61660, Q63244, Q63250, Q64279, Q64305, Q64731
Diamond homologs: A0A2Z4LIS9, A3RK74, A3RK75, A4L7N3, A8MYZ6, B3LYS5, B3P0K6, B4G4S8, B4HF64, B4JSC2, B4KBF6, B4MB78, B4NFR1, B4PTD3, E1BPQ1, G3V7R4, O16850, O43524, P0CG31, P23512, P32182, P32183, P32315, P33205, P33206, P35582, P35583, P35584, P55317, P55318, P84961, P98177, Q07342, Q10924, Q12778, Q28EM1, Q298W7, Q3Y598, Q4VUF1, Q63248
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
54 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 43 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
338 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:45864552:G:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45872069:CCCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:45872070:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:45872071:CTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:45872073:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45872074:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45864552:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:45871426:GGC:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:45872074:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:45871303:A:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:45872074:GGTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 19:45872074:GGTC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 19:45867294:TGGGG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 19:45864332:GCC:G | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 19:45864514:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 19:45864518:C:T | donor_gain | 0.9200 |
| 19:45871302:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9200 |
| 19:45872384:ACCAT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9100 |
| 19:45864524:AG:A | donor_loss | 0.9000 |
| 19:45864525:GG:G | donor_loss | 0.9000 |
| 19:45864526:GT:G | donor_loss | 0.9000 |
| 19:45864527:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9000 |
| 19:45871415:A:T | donor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 19:45872073:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 19:45872074:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 19:45864388:C:G | donor_gain | 0.8800 |
| 19:45864563:C:T | donor_gain | 0.8800 |
| 19:45867372:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.8700 |
| 19:45864750:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.8100 |
| 19:45867295:G:A | acceptor_gain | 0.8100 |
AlphaMissense
2231 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:45872354:A:C | K117Q | 1.000 |
| 19:45872354:A:G | K117E | 1.000 |
| 19:45872355:A:T | K117M | 1.000 |
| 19:45872356:G:C | K117N | 1.000 |
| 19:45872356:G:T | K117N | 1.000 |
| 19:45872357:C:A | P118T | 1.000 |
| 19:45872357:C:T | P118S | 1.000 |
| 19:45872358:C:A | P118Q | 1.000 |
| 19:45872358:C:G | P118R | 1.000 |
| 19:45872358:C:T | P118L | 1.000 |
| 19:45872363:T:A | Y120N | 1.000 |
| 19:45872363:T:C | Y120H | 1.000 |
| 19:45872363:T:G | Y120D | 1.000 |
| 19:45872366:T:C | S121P | 1.000 |
| 19:45872367:C:A | S121Y | 1.000 |
| 19:45872367:C:G | S121C | 1.000 |
| 19:45872367:C:T | S121F | 1.000 |
| 19:45872369:T:C | Y122H | 1.000 |
| 19:45872369:T:G | Y122D | 1.000 |
| 19:45872370:A:G | Y122C | 1.000 |
| 19:45872372:A:T | I123F | 1.000 |
| 19:45872373:T:A | I123N | 1.000 |
| 19:45872373:T:C | I123T | 1.000 |
| 19:45872373:T:G | I123S | 1.000 |
| 19:45872375:T:C | S124P | 1.000 |
| 19:45872378:C:T | L125F | 1.000 |
| 19:45872379:T:A | L125H | 1.000 |
| 19:45872379:T:C | L125P | 1.000 |
| 19:45872379:T:G | L125R | 1.000 |
| 19:45872381:A:T | I126F | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000520326 (19:45869147 G>A), RS1000572163 (19:45866643 C>A,T), RS1000692608 (19:45863566 TTTTC>T,TTTTCTTTC), RS1000822757 (19:45866305 G>A), RS1001059435 (19:45868839 G>GTGT), RS1001163378 (19:45869354 T>G), RS1001634876 (19:45866830 T>A,C), RS1002068350 (19:45866265 T>A), RS1002077783 (19:45871796 C>T), RS1002368348 (19:45862829 G>C,T), RS1002432616 (19:45868087 G>A), RS1003133189 (19:45870872 C>G,T), RS1003283756 (19:45865253 A>G,T), RS1003338573 (19:45864776 C>G,T), RS1003789981 (19:45870562 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602295 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
8 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004624_24 | Sum eosinophil basophil counts | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST005196_240 | Coronary artery disease | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST007612_3 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or coronary artery disease (pleiotropy) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST009798_38 | Asthma | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST010042_142 | Asthma | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010043_74 | Asthma | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002381_349 | Eosinophil count | 1.000000e-23 |
| GCST90002382_470 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-15 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0005090 | basophil count |
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs16980091 | FOXA3 | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| methyleugenol | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases methylation | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| 3,4,5,3’,4’-pentachlorobiphenyl | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-hydroxy-equilenin | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Disulfiram | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | increases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Reactive Oxygen Species | affects expression | 1 |
| Vitamin K 3 | affects expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.