FOXQ1
geneOn this page
Also known as HFH1
Summary
FOXQ1 (forkhead box Q1, HGNC:20951) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p25.3, encoding Forkhead box protein Q1 (Q9C009). Plays a role in hair follicle differentiation.
FOXQ1 is a member of the FOX gene family, which is characterized by a conserved 110-amino acid DNA-binding motif called the forkhead or winged helix domain. FOX genes are involved in embryonic development, cell cycle regulation, tissue-specific gene expression, cell signaling, and tumorigenesis (Bieller et al., 2001 [PubMed 11747606]).
Source: NCBI Gene 94234 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 122 total — 1 pathogenic
- Transcription factor: yes — 20 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_033260
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20951 |
| Approved symbol | FOXQ1 |
| Name | forkhead box Q1 |
| Location | 6p25.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HFH1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000164379 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612788 |
| Entrez | 94234 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000296839
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_033260
NM_033260
CCDS: CCDS4471
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000296839 — 1 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001083937 | 1312098 | 1314758 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 195 present calls, max score 99.04.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 14.1108 / max 1591.2897, expressed in 900 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 65419 | 13.5016 | 876 |
| 65418 | 0.4739 | 258 |
| 65420 | 0.0747 | 29 |
| 65421 | 0.0606 | 19 |
Top tissues by expression
241 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.04 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 98.94 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 98.55 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 98.53 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 96.89 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 96.25 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 96.20 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 95.10 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 94.82 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 94.25 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 93.86 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 93.54 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 93.00 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 92.76 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 92.22 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 91.83 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 91.64 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 91.27 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 89.00 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 88.93 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 88.55 | gold quality |
| eye | UBERON:0000970 | 87.15 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 86.83 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 86.79 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8060 | no | 63.94 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
20 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| BCL11A | Activation |
| BGLAP | |
| BMP4 | |
| CDH1 | Unknown |
| CDH17 | |
| CDKN1A | Activation |
| EIF3K | |
| FOXQ1 | |
| IBSP | |
| IGFBP6 | |
| ITK | |
| MYLK | Repression |
| NRXN3 | |
| RSPO2 | Activation |
| TAGLN | Repression |
| TWIST1 | Activation |
| VCAN | Activation |
| VEGFA | Activation |
| WNT3A | Activation |
| ZEB2 | Unknown |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXQ1, NACC1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
78 targeting FOXQ1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-5P | 99.96 | 70.83 | 2666 |
| HSA-MIR-8082 | 99.95 | 67.27 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-96-5P | 99.95 | 72.80 | 2140 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
| HSA-MIR-3910 | 99.95 | 71.13 | 2227 |
| HSA-MIR-12133 | 99.92 | 71.82 | 2006 |
| HSA-MIR-1271-5P | 99.91 | 71.99 | 1972 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-3681-3P | 99.88 | 70.46 | 2254 |
| HSA-MIR-182-5P | 99.87 | 74.03 | 2589 |
| HSA-MIR-10395-5P | 99.86 | 67.35 | 676 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
| HSA-MIR-320A-3P | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320B | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320C | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320D | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Transforming growth factor-beta 2 is a transcriptional target for Akt/protein kinase B via this protein (PMID:12011061)
- This study demenostrated that the forkhead transcription factor is reduced in skeletal muscle of chronic spinal cord-injured patients. (PMID:19533653)
- FOXQ1 overexpression upregulated several genes that have positive roles for tumor growth of colorectal cancer. (PMID:20145154)
- Foxq1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and breast cancer metastasis. (PMID:21285253)
- Mechanistic investigations revealed that FOXQ1-induced EMT was associated with transcriptional inactivation of the epithelial regulator E-cadherin. Findings define a key role for FOXQ1 in regulating EMT and aggressiveness in human cancer. (PMID:21346143)
- this study showed that an interaction between FOXQ1 and SUMO1P1 for psychomotor speed. (PMID:22126837)
- Increased levels of this transcription factor suggest a potential link with cell dysfunction induced by altered prelamin A metabolism. (PMID:22948034)
- FOXQ1 expression is essential to maintain cell proliferation, motility/invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotypes in ovarian cancer cells. (PMID:23203039)
- FoxQ1 promotes glioma cell proliferation and migration by down-regulation of NRXN3 expression. (PMID:23383267)
- FOXQ1 may be a novel epithelial-mesenchymal transition-inducing transcription factor through controlling the expression of E-cadherin. (PMID:23403865)
- Data show that FOXQ1 is one of the most over-expressed genes in CRC and a direct target of the canonical Wnt pathway. (PMID:23555880)
- FOXQ1 expression level is an independent prognostic factor for the overall survival rate of gastric cancer patients. (PMID:23609035)
- Study demonstrates that an aggressive malignant phenotype of hepatocellular carcinoma is strongly linked to high FOXQ1 expression. (PMID:23623360)
- results show that FOXQ1 is a novel modulator of Twist1 expression and a regulator of colorectal cancer invasion and metastasis (PMID:23723077)
- FoxQ1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis by transactivating ZEB2 and VersicanV1 expression. (PMID:24005989)
- NAC1 is essential and sufficient for activation of FOXQ1 (PMID:24200849)
- High FoxQ1 expression is associated with hepatocarcinoma. (PMID:24211718)
- Data indicate that knockdown of forkhead box Q1 protein FoxQ1 by its siRNA in cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) resulted in the inhibition of aggressive behavior. (PMID:24719318)
- Results demonstrate that miR-124 functions as a tumor-suppressive microRNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by repressing Foxq1 expression. (PMID:25098939)
- critical role in the regulation of hepatocellular carcinoma development (PMID:25251503)
- NSCLC cells with silenced FoxQ1 had decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasion in cell culture and delayed growth of xenograft tumors in mice compared with corresponding control cells. (PMID:25356753)
- PDGFRalpha and beta can be directly regulated by Foxq1 or indirectly regulated through the Foxq1/Twist1 axis (PMID:25502837)
- Data suggest that forkhead box Q1 (FOXQ1) is a potential therapeutic target for the development of therapies for colorectal cancer. (PMID:25955104)
- FoxQ1 expression is negatively associated with the overall survival of PC patients, and that this protein may therefore represent a novel molecular target and new prognostic biomarker for PC. (PMID:26122655)
- MiR-1271 inhibits cell proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer by directly suppressing FOXQ1 expression. (PMID:26159618)
- we identified FOXQ1 as an oncogene to promote ESCC tumor cell proliferation and metastasis by negatively regulating CDH1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells (PMID:26349968)
- MiR-133 directly targeted and down-regulated FOXQ1 expression, which in turn reduced TGF-beta level. (PMID:26858166)
- The miR-506/FOXQ1 axis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer. (PMID:26935526)
- FOXQ1 is a prognostic marker for patients with Gastric cancer, FOXQ1 over-expression is involved in acquisition of the mesenchymal phenotype of gastric cancer cells, and subsequent Snail expression is essential for induction of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition. (PMID:27109028)
- Data indicate a role for the miR-320/SOX4/FOXM1/FOXQ1 axes in promoting colorectal cancer (CRC) development and suggest targeting those networks as potential therapeutic strategy for CRC. (PMID:27119506)
- DATS administration inhibited ALDH1 activity in vivo in SUM159 xenografts. These results indicate that FoxQ1 is a novel target of bCSC inhibition by DATS. (PMID:27129776)
- We identified FOXM1 and FOXQ1 as novel prognostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer and miR-342 as a novel regulator of both FOXM1 and FOXQ1 (PMID:27162244)
- There are several modes of regulation of FOXQ1 expression that have been demonstrated in normal and tumor cells, such as microRNA and the Wnt signaling pathway. The activation of FOXQ1 affects downstream genes promoting the initiation, proliferation and invasion, in addition to the metastasis of tumor cells (PMID:27176124)
- our study suggests that FOXQ1 regulates prostate cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis by regulating BCL11A/MDM2 expression and indicates that FOXQ1 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer. (PMID:27573292)
- FOXQ1 remarkably inhibited the replicative senescence through depressing the expression of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-8 via modulation of SIRT1-NF-kappaB pathway. (PMID:28726780)
- Results revealed that, co-culture with TAMs promoted the invasion and migration of GC cells. Co-culture with TAMs induced EMT in GC cells. FOXQ1 is essential for TAM-induced EMT and metastasis in GC cells. (PMID:28791370)
- These data identify FOXQ1 as a melanoma suppressor. (PMID:28930679)
- Results show that FOXQ1, a well-known oncogenic protein and promoter of gastric cancer (GC) metastasis, to be the direct downstream target of miR-345 in GC. Its mRNA and protein levels are up-regulated in GC tumors. (PMID:29048674)
- inhibition of FOXQ1 restricted natural killer/T-cell lymphoma cell proliferation and growth but induced apoptosis (PMID:29132010)
- Findings indicate a positive feedback loop between cancer associated fibroblast (CAFs) and box Q1 (FOXQ1)/N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) axis in neoplastic cells to drive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) initiation, suggesting new potential therapeutic targets for HCC. (PMID:29248714)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | foxq1a | ENSDARG00000030896 |
| danio_rerio | foxq1b | ENSDARG00000055395 |
| mus_musculus | Foxq1 | ENSMUSG00000038415 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Foxq1 | ENSRNOG00000062314 |
Paralogs (41): FOXP3 (ENSG00000049768), FOXC1 (ENSG00000054598), FOXJ2 (ENSG00000065970), FOXF1 (ENSG00000103241), FOXN1 (ENSG00000109101), FOXM1 (ENSG00000111206), FOXP1 (ENSG00000114861), FOXO3 (ENSG00000118689), FOXA2 (ENSG00000125798), FOXA1 (ENSG00000129514), FOXJ1 (ENSG00000129654), FOXK2 (ENSG00000141568), FOXO1 (ENSG00000150907), FOXH1 (ENSG00000160973), FOXK1 (ENSG00000164916), FOXD4 (ENSG00000170122), FOXA3 (ENSG00000170608), FOXB1 (ENSG00000171956), FOXR1 (ENSG00000176302), FOXL1 (ENSG00000176678), FOXC2 (ENSG00000176692), FOXE1 (ENSG00000178919), FOXS1 (ENSG00000179772), FOXL2 (ENSG00000183770), FOXO4 (ENSG00000184481), FOXD4L1 (ENSG00000184492), FOXD4L4 (ENSG00000184659), FOXD2 (ENSG00000186564), FOXI2 (ENSG00000186766), FOXE3 (ENSG00000186790), FOXD3 (ENSG00000187140), FOXD4L3 (ENSG00000187559), FOXR2 (ENSG00000189299), FOXJ3 (ENSG00000198815), FOXO6 (ENSG00000204060), FOXB2 (ENSG00000204612), FOXD4L5 (ENSG00000204779), FOXI3 (ENSG00000214336), FOXL3 (ENSG00000248767), FOXD1 (ENSG00000251493)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Forkhead box protein Q1 — Q9C009 (reviewed: Q9C009)
Alternative names: HNF-3/forkhead-like protein 1, Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 forkhead homolog 1
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9C009
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a role in hair follicle differentiation.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed predominantly in the stomach, trachea, bladder and salivary gland.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_150285* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001766 | Fork_head_dom | Domain |
| IPR018122 | TF_fork_head_CS_1 | Conserved_site |
| IPR030456 | TF_fork_head_CS_2 | Conserved_site |
| IPR036388 | WH-like_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036390 | WH_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR047518 | FH_FOXQ1 | Domain |
| IPR050211 | FOX_domain-containing | Family |
Pfam: PF00250
UniProt features (13 total): sequence conflict 3, region of interest 3, compositionally biased region 3, sequence variant 2, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9C009-F1 | 61.92 | 0.19 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9764725 | Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription |
MSigDB gene sets: 140 (showing top):
GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_EPIDERMIS_MORPHOGENESIS, WWTAAGGC_UNKNOWN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, REACTOME_ADHERENS_JUNCTIONS_INTERACTIONS, BILD_HRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, GTGCCTT_MIR506, chr6p25, BILD_E2F3_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, LIAO_METASTASIS, GOBP_MOLTING_CYCLE, GOBP_EPIDERMIS_DEVELOPMENT, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_BASAL_DN
GO Biological Process (6): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), anatomical structure morphogenesis (GO:0009653), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), hair follicle morphogenesis (GO:0031069), negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)
GO Molecular Function (7): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)
GO Cellular Component (3): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| developmental process | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| hair follicle development | 1 |
| anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| hair cycle process | 1 |
| epidermis morphogenesis | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription repressor activity | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1116 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOXQ1 | GMDS | O60547 | 770 |
| FOXQ1 | CYP1B1 | Q16678 | 713 |
| FOXQ1 | HOXC13 | P31276 | 677 |
| FOXQ1 | TPPP | O94811 | 649 |
| FOXQ1 | FOXF2 | Q12947 | 563 |
| FOXQ1 | MESP1 | Q9BRJ9 | 560 |
| FOXQ1 | TCF15 | Q12870 | 559 |
| FOXQ1 | CTNNB1 | P35222 | 552 |
| FOXQ1 | GATA6 | P78327 | 503 |
| FOXQ1 | ATOH1 | Q92858 | 498 |
| FOXQ1 | PITX2 | Q99697 | 474 |
| FOXQ1 | NQO1 | P15559 | 450 |
| FOXQ1 | CRIM1 | Q9NZV1 | 444 |
| FOXQ1 | MESP2 | Q0VG99 | 438 |
| FOXQ1 | FEN1 | P39748 | 429 |
| FOXQ1 | EFNB2 | P52799 | 429 |
IntAct
6 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOXQ1 | Dlg4 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| FOXQ1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXQ1 | ARHGAP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXQ1 | TIMM8A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXQ1 | ZNF609 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (140): NUP205 (Affinity Capture-MS), HEATR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMARCA5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ASH2L (Affinity Capture-MS), CHD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUP160 (Affinity Capture-MS), ADNP (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUP133 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBBP5 (Affinity Capture-MS), VARS (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3C4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), POLE (Affinity Capture-MS), SMARCA1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GUA5, A0A286YF58, A0A494C0N9, A0A494C0Y3, A0A7I2V3R4, A0JNN8, A2ARS0, A2VDX9, A5PJP1, A6NGB7, A8MVW0, C9JTQ0, O14511, O14559, O35392, O35569, O43541, O60548, O70220, P0DPE3, Q08102, Q14V87, Q19A40, Q29RK8, Q2HJ59, Q3TYP4, Q5BLP8, Q5T442, Q63244, Q6F5E0, Q6QNY0, Q6VUP9, Q80WY3, Q80XF7, Q8BQU6, Q8K025, Q8K071, Q8TD94, Q8WY41, Q8WZ71
Diamond homologs: A0A8V0YY16, A1L1S5, A8MTJ6, B5RHS5, D3Z120, O00358, O35392, O42097, O43638, O54743, O60548, O70220, O88470, P14734, P32027, P32030, P35583, P58012, P79772, P84961, P91278, Q02360, Q02361, Q07342, Q12946, Q12947, Q12948, Q12950, Q12951, Q12952, Q13461, Q16676, Q17241, Q18694, Q28BS5, Q28D67, Q32NP8, Q3I5G5, Q3SYB3, Q4VUF1
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOXQ1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | MYLK | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
122 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 112 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 973776 | GRCh37/hg19 6p25.3(chr6:1318643-1837594)x3 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
146 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:1312665:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 6:1313175:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 0.8000 |
| 6:1312670:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.7900 |
| 6:1312671:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.7900 |
| 6:1312668:GAGG:G | donor_gain | 0.7700 |
| 6:1312579:AG:A | donor_gain | 0.6400 |
| 6:1312567:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.6100 |
| 6:1312669:AGG:A | donor_loss | 0.6000 |
| 6:1312670:GGGTA:G | donor_loss | 0.6000 |
| 6:1312671:GGTAC:G | donor_loss | 0.6000 |
| 6:1312673:T:TC | donor_loss | 0.6000 |
| 6:1313239:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 0.6000 |
| 6:1312674:A:C | donor_loss | 0.5800 |
| 6:1313152:ATGGG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.5600 |
| 6:1313155:GGCAA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.5600 |
| 6:1313156:GCAAG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.5600 |
| 6:1313159:A:AT | acceptor_gain | 0.5500 |
| 6:1312675:CGACG:C | donor_loss | 0.5400 |
| 6:1312559:C:G | donor_gain | 0.5300 |
| 6:1313153:TGGGC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.5200 |
| 6:1313154:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.5200 |
| 6:1313181:C:G | acceptor_gain | 0.5200 |
| 6:1313179:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.5100 |
| 6:1313180:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.5100 |
| 6:1312672:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.5000 |
| 6:1313157:CAAGT:C | acceptor_gain | 0.5000 |
| 6:1312578:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.4900 |
| 6:1313158:AAG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.4700 |
| 6:1313395:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.4700 |
| 6:1312962:G:GA | donor_gain | 0.4600 |
AlphaMissense
2546 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:1313074:T:C | Y124H | 1.000 |
| 6:1313084:T:A | L127H | 1.000 |
| 6:1313084:T:C | L127P | 1.000 |
| 6:1313087:T:A | I128N | 1.000 |
| 6:1313099:T:A | I132N | 1.000 |
| 6:1313161:T:C | F153L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313163:C:A | F153L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313163:C:G | F153L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313167:T:C | F155L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313169:T:A | F155L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313169:T:G | F155L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313170:T:C | F156L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313171:T:C | F156S | 1.000 |
| 6:1313171:T:G | F156C | 1.000 |
| 6:1313172:C:A | F156L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313172:C:G | F156L | 1.000 |
| 6:1313191:T:A | W163R | 1.000 |
| 6:1313191:T:C | W163R | 1.000 |
| 6:1313193:G:C | W163C | 1.000 |
| 6:1313193:G:T | W163C | 1.000 |
| 6:1313198:A:T | N165I | 1.000 |
| 6:1313199:C:A | N165K | 1.000 |
| 6:1313199:C:G | N165K | 1.000 |
| 6:1313209:C:A | H169N | 1.000 |
| 6:1313209:C:G | H169D | 1.000 |
| 6:1313211:C:A | H169Q | 1.000 |
| 6:1313211:C:G | H169Q | 1.000 |
| 6:1313212:A:G | N170D | 1.000 |
| 6:1313213:A:T | N170I | 1.000 |
| 6:1313214:C:A | N170K | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000204717 (6:1310132 T>C), RS1000469060 (6:1312599 G>A), RS1001130890 (6:1314674 C>A,G), RS1001449230 (6:1311001 C>T), RS1002143293 (6:1313578 G>A,C,T), RS1002195569 (6:1313450 C>G,T), RS1002214547 (6:1312160 G>T), RS1002456703 (6:1312077 G>C), RS1005095667 (6:1312185 C>T), RS1005467716 (6:1310983 G>A,C), RS1006259788 (6:1311863 T>C,G), RS1007272653 (6:1310793 A>C), RS1007293542 (6:1312481 T>A,G), RS1007489280 (6:1315005 A>T), RS1007934300 (6:1312927 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612788 | disease phenotypes: MIM:601631
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): anterior segment dysgenesis 3 (MONDO:0024456)
Orphanet (1): Rieger anomaly (Orphanet:91483)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000745_3 | Pancreatic cancer | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST001599_2 | Aging | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST001937_57 | Breast cancer | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST002380_3 | Erythema nodosum in inflammatory bowel disease | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST003491_1 | Stroke | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST003518_8 | Daytime sleep phenotypes | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST006979_484 | Heel bone mineral density | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST007102_13 | Seasonality and depression | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST008830_18 | Neurofibrillary tangles | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST010727_16 | Deep white matter hyperintensities | 1.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0022597 | aging |
| EFO:0007828 | daytime rest measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0006876 | seasonality measurement |
| EFO:0006797 | neurofibrillary tangles measurement |
| EFO:0005665 | white matter hyperintensity measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C535535 | Iridogoniodysgenesis type1 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
52 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, increases methylation | 6 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 3 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| tobacco tar | decreases expression | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | affects localization, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| antimonite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| erucylphospho-N,N,N-trimethylpropylammonium | increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| quinocetone | decreases expression | 1 |
| ormosil | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): anterior segment dysgenesis 3, stroke disorder