GALNT16

gene
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Also known as KIAA1130GalNAc-T16

Summary

GALNT16 (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16, HGNC:23233) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q24.1, encoding Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16 (Q8N428). Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor.

Enables polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity. Involved in protein O-linked glycosylation via serine and protein O-linked glycosylation via threonine. Predicted to be located in Golgi membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi apparatus.

Source: NCBI Gene 57452 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 6
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 94 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001168368

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:23233
Approved symbolGALNT16
Namepolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16
Location14q24.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA1130, GalNAc-T16
Ensembl geneENSG00000100626
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM615132
Entrez57452

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 6 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000337827, ENST00000448469, ENST00000553471, ENST00000553669, ENST00000553740, ENST00000554317, ENST00000554858, ENST00000555920, ENST00000556677, ENST00000556829, ENST00000891547

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001168368 NM_001168368, NM_020692

CCDS: CCDS32107

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000448469 — 15 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006587926933952769339619
ENSE000006587936934168169341764
ENSE000006587946934704069347181
ENSE000010943716933146469331551
ENSE000010943876932596269326027
ENSE000010943966932845069328571
ENSE000011888756934787769348002
ENSE000016871896933349769333600
ENSE000022827816935203169354466
ENSE000024589956926015869260467
ENSE000035694656933308569333169
ENSE000035759606932071169320868
ENSE000036583256932533769325404
ENSE000036601726933865169338777
ENSE000036682666932469269324790

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 208 present calls, max score 97.72.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.2093 / max 207.3804, expressed in 972 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1403335.7788931
1403290.5123204
1403310.3315217
1403320.2941185
1403300.1828108
1403340.109855

Top tissues by expression

249 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
endothelial cellCL:000011597.72gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355496.83gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277194.16gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209893.89gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208493.33gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208293.24gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208091.73gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243690.89gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189889.99gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305389.95gold quality
heartUBERON:000094889.21gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656688.86gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663188.05gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208187.89gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234987.73gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187487.52gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188287.51gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983587.44gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354087.37gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281087.36gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045187.23gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337987.09silver quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489086.77gold quality
occipital lobeUBERON:000202186.68gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187386.67gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983486.63gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195486.58gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195086.57gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187086.36gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095686.29gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes8.53

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

95 targeting GALNT16, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3064-3P100.0070.091254
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-453199.9969.703181
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997
HSA-MIR-10401-5P99.9965.79948
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-4715-3P99.9866.03670
HSA-MIR-807599.9767.20962
HSA-MIR-1468-3P99.9672.743797
HSA-MIR-185-3P99.9567.011743
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-548E-5P99.8972.734486
HSA-MIR-7845-5P99.8864.88771
HSA-MIR-221-5P99.8665.451052
HSA-MIR-807399.8665.211118
HSA-MIR-4639-5P99.8167.371028
HSA-MIR-548AJ-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-548F-5P99.7871.023093
HSA-MIR-548G-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-548X-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-4677-5P99.7070.091940
HSA-MIR-7161-5P99.6868.921592
HSA-MIR-6762-3P99.6666.941188
HSA-MIR-320299.6667.702737

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • rs2105269 and rs72625676 were associated with higher breast cancer (BC) risk in younger patients with age </=51. For rs1275678 polymorphism, there was a significantly decreased risk of BC among older patients. rs2105269 was associated with tumor size and lymph node metastasis. Study suggests that GALNT16 polymorphisms are associated with BC susceptibility in Chinese population. (PMID:31286696)
  • Circ-GALNT16 restrains colorectal cancer progression by enhancing the SUMOylation of hnRNPK. (PMID:34452628)

Cross-species orthologs

16 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriogalnt16ENSDARG00000053190
mus_musculusGalnt16ENSMUSG00000021130
rattus_norvegicusGalnt16ENSRNOG00000004589
drosophila_melanogasterPgant7FBGN0030930
drosophila_melanogasterPgant5FBGN0031681
drosophila_melanogasterPgant6FBGN0035375
drosophila_melanogasterCG7304FBGN0036527
drosophila_melanogasterCG7579FBGN0036528
drosophila_melanogasterPgant8FBGN0036529
drosophila_melanogasterPgant9FBGN0050463
drosophila_melanogasterCG31776FBGN0051776
drosophila_melanogasterPgant4FBGN0051956
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00001628
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00001630
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00001632
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00001635

Paralogs (19): GALNTL5 (ENSG00000106648), GALNT7 (ENSG00000109586), GALNT18 (ENSG00000110328), GALNT3 (ENSG00000115339), GALNT12 (ENSG00000119514), GALNT8 (ENSG00000130035), GALNT15 (ENSG00000131386), GALNT5 (ENSG00000136542), GALNT6 (ENSG00000139629), GALNT1 (ENSG00000141429), GALNT2 (ENSG00000143641), GALNT13 (ENSG00000144278), GALNT14 (ENSG00000158089), GALNT10 (ENSG00000164574), GALNTL6 (ENSG00000174473), GALNT11 (ENSG00000178234), GALNT9 (ENSG00000182870), GALNT17 (ENSG00000185274), GALNT4 (ENSG00000257594)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16Q8N428 (reviewed: Q8N428)

Alternative names: Polypeptide GalNAc transferase 16, Polypeptide GalNAc transferase-like protein 1, Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 1, Protein-UDP acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 1, UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 1

All UniProt accessions (2): Q8N428, Q68VJ8

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor.

Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane.

Domain organisation. There are two conserved domains in the glycosyltransferase region: the N-terminal domain (domain A, also called GT1 motif), which is probably involved in manganese coordination and substrate binding and the C-terminal domain (domain B, also called Gal/GalNAc-T motif), which is probably involved in catalytic reaction and UDP-Gal binding. The ricin B-type lectin domain binds to GalNAc and contributes to the glycopeptide specificity.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein glycosylation.

Similarity. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8N428-11yes
Q8N428-22

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001161840, NP_065743 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000772Ricin_B_lectinDomain
IPR001173Glyco_trans_2-likeDomain
IPR029044Nucleotide-diphossugar_transHomologous_superfamily
IPR035992Ricin_B-like_lectinsHomologous_superfamily
IPR045885GalNAc-TDomain

Pfam: PF00535, PF00652

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:

  • L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine = a 3-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP + H(+) (RHEA:23956)
  • L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine = a 3-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP + H(+) (RHEA:52424)

UniProt features (27 total): binding site 10, disulfide bond 5, region of interest 3, topological domain 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, splice variant 1, domain 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8N428-F189.460.72

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (10): 188; 211; 212; 213; 317; 345; 348; 351; 353; 163

Disulfide bonds (5): 113–340, 331–409, 441–460, 486–506, 530–543

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-913709O-linked glycosylation of mucins

MSigDB gene sets: 81 (showing top): BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, SENESE_HDAC1_AND_HDAC2_TARGETS_DN, chr14q24, AAACCAC_MIR140, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, WAGNER_APO2_SENSITIVITY, CERVERA_SDHB_TARGETS_1_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_O_LINKED_GLYCOSYLATION_VIA_N_ACETYL_GALACTOSAMINE, GOBP_PROTEIN_O_LINKED_GLYCOSYLATION, GOBP_GLYCOPROTEIN_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOMF_ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_HEXOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_POLYPEPTIDE_N_ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY

GO Biological Process (5): protein O-linked glycosylation (GO:0006493), protein O-linked glycosylation via N-acetylgalactosamine (GO:0016266), obsolete protein glycosylation (GO:0006486), obsolete protein O-linked glycosylation via serine (GO:0018242), obsolete protein O-linked glycosylation via threonine (GO:0018243)

GO Molecular Function (5): polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity (GO:0004653), carbohydrate binding (GO:0030246), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), transferase activity (GO:0016740), glycosyltransferase activity (GO:0016757)

GO Cellular Component (3): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
O-linked glycosylation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
glycoprotein biosynthetic process1
protein O-linked glycosylation1
acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a protein1
binding1
cation binding1
catalytic activity1
transferase activity1
Golgi apparatus1
bounding membrane of organelle1
cytoplasm1
endomembrane system1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

614 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
GALNT16CCDC102AQ96A19491
GALNT16KIAA1671Q9BY89477
GALNT16SARDHQ9UL12433
GALNT16A0A087WYV9A0A087WYV9420
GALNT16B3GNT8Q7Z7M8404
GALNT16GCNT4Q9P109379
GALNT16ZNF672Q499Z4379
GALNT16DCLK1O15075378
GALNT16GCNT1Q02742370
GALNT16MAN1C1Q9NR34358
GALNT16PLEKHD1A6NEE1351
GALNT16SH2D4AQ9H788349
GALNT16TMEM41AQ96HV5349
GALNT16FAM156AQ8NDB6348
GALNT16TTLL11Q8NHH1330
GALNT16MAN1A2O60476330

IntAct

38 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NIPAL1ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
SLC1A1AGPAT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
TRDNTMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
REEP5SCAMP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PEX19FAM20Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PRPSAP2CCNB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
REEP5PLSCR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PEX19MYO1Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GALNT16IPO8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
IMPDH1BCAT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
LPAR1TMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GALNT16H2BC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CLEC12BGXYLT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCL3KRBA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ST14LIPT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SCPEP1CCDC85Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SCN4AC2CD4Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CSPG5TCAF2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GALNT16GAPDHSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMPRSS13TOR1Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PARM1ORC4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MOGSSRPX2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PBXIP1CEBPZOSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKAR2BAKAP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RIC3QSOX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SCPEP1CLGNpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TNFSF13FADS1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
VSIG1RIMOC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
VSIG4TMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NIPAL3ILVBLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (40): GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARHGAP17 (Affinity Capture-MS), IPO8 (Affinity Capture-MS), GAPDHS (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC39A11 (Affinity Capture-MS), RMND1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Proximity Label-MS), IPO8 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), RMND1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GAPDHS (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2AJ15, B2GUY0, O02773, O18498, O60476, P32906, P33908, P39098, P45700, P45701, P53624, Q08463, Q10471, Q18788, Q1L8D2, Q2HXL6, Q49A17, Q5EA41, Q5GF25, Q5RFJ6, Q6GQB9, Q6NXH2, Q6P9S7, Q6PB93, Q6WV16, Q80VA0, Q86SF2, Q86SR1, Q8BJT9, Q8H116, Q8J0Q0, Q8K1B9, Q8N428, Q925R7, Q925U4, Q92611, Q93Y37, Q9BV94, Q9BZQ6, Q9C512

Diamond homologs: A8Y236, H0ZAB5, O08832, O08912, O45293, O45947, O61394, O61397, O88422, P34678, P70419, Q07537, Q10471, Q10472, Q10473, Q14435, Q29121, Q49A17, Q5EA41, Q5RFJ6, Q6DJR8, Q6IS24, Q6P6V1, Q6P9A2, Q6P9S7, Q6PB93, Q6UE39, Q6WV16, Q6WV17, Q6WV19, Q6WV20, Q7K755, Q7TT15, Q7Z4T8, Q7Z7M9, Q80VA0, Q86SF2, Q86SR1, Q8BGT9, Q8BVG5

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 61 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
zinc ion transmembrane transport675.2×5e-08
intracellular zinc ion homeostasis651.6×3e-07

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

94 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance81
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2539 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
14:69260466:TT:Tdonor_gain1.0000
14:69260468:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
14:69320864:TACAG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:69320865:ACAGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:69320866:CAGGT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
14:69320867:AGGTA:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:69320868:GGTAC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
14:69320869:GTACG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
14:69320870:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:69324689:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
14:69324690:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69324690:A:ATacceptor_loss1.0000
14:69324690:AGCT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69324691:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69324691:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69324691:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69324691:GCTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69324691:GCTGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69324787:AGAG:Adonor_gain1.0000
14:69324787:AGAGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:69324788:GAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
14:69324788:GAGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
14:69324789:AG:Adonor_gain1.0000
14:69324789:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:69324790:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
14:69324791:G:Cdonor_loss1.0000
14:69324791:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
14:69325324:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69325324:ACT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
14:69325325:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3653 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
14:69325389:G:CD163H1.000
14:69325390:A:TD163V1.000
14:69326027:G:AG190R1.000
14:69326027:G:CG190R1.000
14:69328450:G:AG190E1.000
14:69328513:A:TD211V1.000
14:69331482:A:CS237R1.000
14:69331484:T:AS237R1.000
14:69331484:T:GS237R1.000
14:69331494:G:CD241H1.000
14:69331495:A:TD241V1.000
14:69331549:G:AG259E1.000
14:69333087:T:CF261L1.000
14:69333088:T:CF261S1.000
14:69333089:C:AF261L1.000
14:69333089:C:GF261L1.000
14:69333093:T:AW263R1.000
14:69333093:T:CW263R1.000
14:69333095:G:CW263C1.000
14:69333095:G:TW263C1.000
14:69333100:T:CL265P1.000
14:69333105:T:AF267I1.000
14:69333105:T:CF267L1.000
14:69333106:T:CF267S1.000
14:69333106:T:GF267C1.000
14:69333107:C:AF267L1.000
14:69333107:C:GF267L1.000
14:69333111:T:AW269R1.000
14:69333111:T:CW269R1.000
14:69333112:G:CW269S1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002856 (14:69381483 T>C), RS1000060803 (14:69318260 A>G), RS1000078546 (14:69311777 A>G), RS1000087175 (14:69352596 T>C), RS1000091696 (14:69270153 C>G), RS1000113725 (14:69375379 C>A), RS1000118877 (14:69333949 G>A,C), RS1000157302 (14:69294652 C>A,G), RS1000175250 (14:69267169 A>G), RS1000190014 (14:69355317 G>A), RS1000250551 (14:69378962 G>A), RS1000271073 (14:69335700 G>T), RS1000277862 (14:69366435 C>T), RS1000279810 (14:69309555 T>C), RS1000287985 (14:69267499 A>G,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:615132 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

6 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002783_370Body mass index5.000000e-06
GCST002783_503Body mass index7.000000e-06
GCST005232_25Neuroticism4.000000e-08
GCST006585_1422Blood protein levels4.000000e-15
GCST008930_4Phosphatidylethanolamine-ether levels2.000000e-08
GCST010988_539Adult body size1.000000e-10

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0007660neuroticism measurement
EFO:0010229phosphatidylethanolamine ether measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

48 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidincreases expression, increases methylation, affects expression4
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression3
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases methylation3
Aflatoxin B1decreases expression, decreases methylation3
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment2
Zoledronic Aciddecreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
chloroacetaldehydedecreases expression1
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
methyleugenoldecreases expression1
propionaldehydeincreases expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyldecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
butyraldehydeincreases expression1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
pentanalincreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
adefovir dipivoxildecreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Temozolomidedecreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Aldehydesincreases expression1
Arsenicincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Cisplatindecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.