GALNT16
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA1130GalNAc-T16
Summary
GALNT16 (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16, HGNC:23233) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q24.1, encoding Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16 (Q8N428). Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor.
Enables polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity. Involved in protein O-linked glycosylation via serine and protein O-linked glycosylation via threonine. Predicted to be located in Golgi membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi apparatus.
Source: NCBI Gene 57452 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 94 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001168368
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:23233 |
| Approved symbol | GALNT16 |
| Name | polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16 |
| Location | 14q24.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1130, GalNAc-T16 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000100626 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 615132 |
| Entrez | 57452 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 6 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000337827, ENST00000448469, ENST00000553471, ENST00000553669, ENST00000553740, ENST00000554317, ENST00000554858, ENST00000555920, ENST00000556677, ENST00000556829, ENST00000891547
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001168368
NM_001168368, NM_020692
CCDS: CCDS32107
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000448469 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000658792 | 69339527 | 69339619 |
| ENSE00000658793 | 69341681 | 69341764 |
| ENSE00000658794 | 69347040 | 69347181 |
| ENSE00001094371 | 69331464 | 69331551 |
| ENSE00001094387 | 69325962 | 69326027 |
| ENSE00001094396 | 69328450 | 69328571 |
| ENSE00001188875 | 69347877 | 69348002 |
| ENSE00001687189 | 69333497 | 69333600 |
| ENSE00002282781 | 69352031 | 69354466 |
| ENSE00002458995 | 69260158 | 69260467 |
| ENSE00003569465 | 69333085 | 69333169 |
| ENSE00003575960 | 69320711 | 69320868 |
| ENSE00003658325 | 69325337 | 69325404 |
| ENSE00003660172 | 69338651 | 69338777 |
| ENSE00003668266 | 69324692 | 69324790 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 208 present calls, max score 97.72.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.2093 / max 207.3804, expressed in 972 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 140333 | 5.7788 | 931 |
| 140329 | 0.5123 | 204 |
| 140331 | 0.3315 | 217 |
| 140332 | 0.2941 | 185 |
| 140330 | 0.1828 | 108 |
| 140334 | 0.1098 | 55 |
Top tissues by expression
249 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 96.83 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 94.16 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 93.89 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 93.33 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 93.24 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 91.73 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 90.89 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 89.99 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 89.95 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 89.21 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 88.86 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 88.05 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 87.89 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 87.73 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 87.52 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 87.51 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 87.44 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 87.37 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 87.36 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 87.23 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 87.09 | silver quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 86.77 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 86.68 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 86.67 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 86.63 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 86.58 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 86.57 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 86.36 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 86.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.53 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
95 targeting GALNT16, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-10401-5P | 99.99 | 65.79 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4715-3P | 99.98 | 66.03 | 670 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-185-3P | 99.95 | 67.01 | 1743 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-5P | 99.89 | 72.73 | 4486 |
| HSA-MIR-7845-5P | 99.88 | 64.88 | 771 |
| HSA-MIR-221-5P | 99.86 | 65.45 | 1052 |
| HSA-MIR-8073 | 99.86 | 65.21 | 1118 |
| HSA-MIR-4639-5P | 99.81 | 67.37 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-548F-5P | 99.78 | 71.02 | 3093 |
| HSA-MIR-548G-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-4677-5P | 99.70 | 70.09 | 1940 |
| HSA-MIR-7161-5P | 99.68 | 68.92 | 1592 |
| HSA-MIR-6762-3P | 99.66 | 66.94 | 1188 |
| HSA-MIR-3202 | 99.66 | 67.70 | 2737 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- rs2105269 and rs72625676 were associated with higher breast cancer (BC) risk in younger patients with age </=51. For rs1275678 polymorphism, there was a significantly decreased risk of BC among older patients. rs2105269 was associated with tumor size and lymph node metastasis. Study suggests that GALNT16 polymorphisms are associated with BC susceptibility in Chinese population. (PMID:31286696)
- Circ-GALNT16 restrains colorectal cancer progression by enhancing the SUMOylation of hnRNPK. (PMID:34452628)
Cross-species orthologs
16 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | galnt16 | ENSDARG00000053190 |
| mus_musculus | Galnt16 | ENSMUSG00000021130 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Galnt16 | ENSRNOG00000004589 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pgant7 | FBGN0030930 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pgant5 | FBGN0031681 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pgant6 | FBGN0035375 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG7304 | FBGN0036527 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG7579 | FBGN0036528 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pgant8 | FBGN0036529 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pgant9 | FBGN0050463 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31776 | FBGN0051776 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pgant4 | FBGN0051956 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001628 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001630 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001632 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001635 |
Paralogs (19): GALNTL5 (ENSG00000106648), GALNT7 (ENSG00000109586), GALNT18 (ENSG00000110328), GALNT3 (ENSG00000115339), GALNT12 (ENSG00000119514), GALNT8 (ENSG00000130035), GALNT15 (ENSG00000131386), GALNT5 (ENSG00000136542), GALNT6 (ENSG00000139629), GALNT1 (ENSG00000141429), GALNT2 (ENSG00000143641), GALNT13 (ENSG00000144278), GALNT14 (ENSG00000158089), GALNT10 (ENSG00000164574), GALNTL6 (ENSG00000174473), GALNT11 (ENSG00000178234), GALNT9 (ENSG00000182870), GALNT17 (ENSG00000185274), GALNT4 (ENSG00000257594)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16 — Q8N428 (reviewed: Q8N428)
Alternative names: Polypeptide GalNAc transferase 16, Polypeptide GalNAc transferase-like protein 1, Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 1, Protein-UDP acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 1, UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 1
All UniProt accessions (2): Q8N428, Q68VJ8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor.
Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane.
Domain organisation. There are two conserved domains in the glycosyltransferase region: the N-terminal domain (domain A, also called GT1 motif), which is probably involved in manganese coordination and substrate binding and the C-terminal domain (domain B, also called Gal/GalNAc-T motif), which is probably involved in catalytic reaction and UDP-Gal binding. The ricin B-type lectin domain binds to GalNAc and contributes to the glycopeptide specificity.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
Similarity. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8N428-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8N428-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001161840, NP_065743 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000772 | Ricin_B_lectin | Domain |
| IPR001173 | Glyco_trans_2-like | Domain |
| IPR029044 | Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035992 | Ricin_B-like_lectins | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR045885 | GalNAc-T | Domain |
Pfam: PF00535, PF00652
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine = a 3-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP + H(+) (RHEA:23956)
- L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine = a 3-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP + H(+) (RHEA:52424)
UniProt features (27 total): binding site 10, disulfide bond 5, region of interest 3, topological domain 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, splice variant 1, domain 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N428-F1 | 89.46 | 0.72 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (10): 188; 211; 212; 213; 317; 345; 348; 351; 353; 163
Disulfide bonds (5): 113–340, 331–409, 441–460, 486–506, 530–543
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-913709 | O-linked glycosylation of mucins |
MSigDB gene sets: 81 (showing top):
BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, SENESE_HDAC1_AND_HDAC2_TARGETS_DN, chr14q24, AAACCAC_MIR140, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, WAGNER_APO2_SENSITIVITY, CERVERA_SDHB_TARGETS_1_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_O_LINKED_GLYCOSYLATION_VIA_N_ACETYL_GALACTOSAMINE, GOBP_PROTEIN_O_LINKED_GLYCOSYLATION, GOBP_GLYCOPROTEIN_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOMF_ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_HEXOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_POLYPEPTIDE_N_ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (5): protein O-linked glycosylation (GO:0006493), protein O-linked glycosylation via N-acetylgalactosamine (GO:0016266), obsolete protein glycosylation (GO:0006486), obsolete protein O-linked glycosylation via serine (GO:0018242), obsolete protein O-linked glycosylation via threonine (GO:0018243)
GO Molecular Function (5): polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity (GO:0004653), carbohydrate binding (GO:0030246), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), transferase activity (GO:0016740), glycosyltransferase activity (GO:0016757)
GO Cellular Component (3): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| glycoprotein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| transferase activity | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
614 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GALNT16 | CCDC102A | Q96A19 | 491 |
| GALNT16 | KIAA1671 | Q9BY89 | 477 |
| GALNT16 | SARDH | Q9UL12 | 433 |
| GALNT16 | A0A087WYV9 | A0A087WYV9 | 420 |
| GALNT16 | B3GNT8 | Q7Z7M8 | 404 |
| GALNT16 | GCNT4 | Q9P109 | 379 |
| GALNT16 | ZNF672 | Q499Z4 | 379 |
| GALNT16 | DCLK1 | O15075 | 378 |
| GALNT16 | GCNT1 | Q02742 | 370 |
| GALNT16 | MAN1C1 | Q9NR34 | 358 |
| GALNT16 | PLEKHD1 | A6NEE1 | 351 |
| GALNT16 | SH2D4A | Q9H788 | 349 |
| GALNT16 | TMEM41A | Q96HV5 | 349 |
| GALNT16 | FAM156A | Q8NDB6 | 348 |
| GALNT16 | TTLL11 | Q8NHH1 | 330 |
| GALNT16 | MAN1A2 | O60476 | 330 |
IntAct
38 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIPAL1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SLC1A1 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TRDN | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| REEP5 | SCAMP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PEX19 | FAM20B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PRPSAP2 | CCNB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| REEP5 | PLSCR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PEX19 | MYO1D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GALNT16 | IPO8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IMPDH1 | BCAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LPAR1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GALNT16 | H2BC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CLEC12B | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCL3 | KRBA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ST14 | LIPT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCPEP1 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCN4A | C2CD4B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CSPG5 | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GALNT16 | GAPDHS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMPRSS13 | TOR1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PARM1 | ORC4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MOGS | SRPX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PBXIP1 | CEBPZOS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKAR2B | AKAP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RIC3 | QSOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCPEP1 | CLGN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNFSF13 | FADS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| VSIG1 | RIMOC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| VSIG4 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NIPAL3 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (40): GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARHGAP17 (Affinity Capture-MS), IPO8 (Affinity Capture-MS), GAPDHS (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC39A11 (Affinity Capture-MS), RMND1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Proximity Label-MS), IPO8 (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS), RMND1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GAPDHS (Affinity Capture-MS), GALNT16 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AJ15, B2GUY0, O02773, O18498, O60476, P32906, P33908, P39098, P45700, P45701, P53624, Q08463, Q10471, Q18788, Q1L8D2, Q2HXL6, Q49A17, Q5EA41, Q5GF25, Q5RFJ6, Q6GQB9, Q6NXH2, Q6P9S7, Q6PB93, Q6WV16, Q80VA0, Q86SF2, Q86SR1, Q8BJT9, Q8H116, Q8J0Q0, Q8K1B9, Q8N428, Q925R7, Q925U4, Q92611, Q93Y37, Q9BV94, Q9BZQ6, Q9C512
Diamond homologs: A8Y236, H0ZAB5, O08832, O08912, O45293, O45947, O61394, O61397, O88422, P34678, P70419, Q07537, Q10471, Q10472, Q10473, Q14435, Q29121, Q49A17, Q5EA41, Q5RFJ6, Q6DJR8, Q6IS24, Q6P6V1, Q6P9A2, Q6P9S7, Q6PB93, Q6UE39, Q6WV16, Q6WV17, Q6WV19, Q6WV20, Q7K755, Q7TT15, Q7Z4T8, Q7Z7M9, Q80VA0, Q86SF2, Q86SR1, Q8BGT9, Q8BVG5
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 61 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| zinc ion transmembrane transport | 6 | 75.2× | 5e-08 |
| intracellular zinc ion homeostasis | 6 | 51.6× | 3e-07 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
94 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 81 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2539 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:69260466:TT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69260468:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69320864:TACAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69320865:ACAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69320866:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69320867:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69320868:GGTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69320869:GTACG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69320870:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324689:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324690:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324690:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324690:AGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324691:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324691:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324691:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324691:GCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324691:GCTGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324787:AGAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324787:AGAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324788:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324788:GAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324789:AG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324789:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324790:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324791:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:69324791:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69325324:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69325324:ACT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:69325325:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3653 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:69325389:G:C | D163H | 1.000 |
| 14:69325390:A:T | D163V | 1.000 |
| 14:69326027:G:A | G190R | 1.000 |
| 14:69326027:G:C | G190R | 1.000 |
| 14:69328450:G:A | G190E | 1.000 |
| 14:69328513:A:T | D211V | 1.000 |
| 14:69331482:A:C | S237R | 1.000 |
| 14:69331484:T:A | S237R | 1.000 |
| 14:69331484:T:G | S237R | 1.000 |
| 14:69331494:G:C | D241H | 1.000 |
| 14:69331495:A:T | D241V | 1.000 |
| 14:69331549:G:A | G259E | 1.000 |
| 14:69333087:T:C | F261L | 1.000 |
| 14:69333088:T:C | F261S | 1.000 |
| 14:69333089:C:A | F261L | 1.000 |
| 14:69333089:C:G | F261L | 1.000 |
| 14:69333093:T:A | W263R | 1.000 |
| 14:69333093:T:C | W263R | 1.000 |
| 14:69333095:G:C | W263C | 1.000 |
| 14:69333095:G:T | W263C | 1.000 |
| 14:69333100:T:C | L265P | 1.000 |
| 14:69333105:T:A | F267I | 1.000 |
| 14:69333105:T:C | F267L | 1.000 |
| 14:69333106:T:C | F267S | 1.000 |
| 14:69333106:T:G | F267C | 1.000 |
| 14:69333107:C:A | F267L | 1.000 |
| 14:69333107:C:G | F267L | 1.000 |
| 14:69333111:T:A | W269R | 1.000 |
| 14:69333111:T:C | W269R | 1.000 |
| 14:69333112:G:C | W269S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002856 (14:69381483 T>C), RS1000060803 (14:69318260 A>G), RS1000078546 (14:69311777 A>G), RS1000087175 (14:69352596 T>C), RS1000091696 (14:69270153 C>G), RS1000113725 (14:69375379 C>A), RS1000118877 (14:69333949 G>A,C), RS1000157302 (14:69294652 C>A,G), RS1000175250 (14:69267169 A>G), RS1000190014 (14:69355317 G>A), RS1000250551 (14:69378962 G>A), RS1000271073 (14:69335700 G>T), RS1000277862 (14:69366435 C>T), RS1000279810 (14:69309555 T>C), RS1000287985 (14:69267499 A>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:615132 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002783_370 | Body mass index | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST002783_503 | Body mass index | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST005232_25 | Neuroticism | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST006585_1422 | Blood protein levels | 4.000000e-15 |
| GCST008930_4 | Phosphatidylethanolamine-ether levels | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010988_539 | Adult body size | 1.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0007660 | neuroticism measurement |
| EFO:0010229 | phosphatidylethanolamine ether measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
48 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, increases methylation, affects expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| chloroacetaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| adefovir dipivoxil | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aldehydes | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.