GARNL3
geneOn this page
Also known as DKFZp761J1523bA356B19.1
Summary
GARNL3 (GTPase activating Rap/RanGAP domain like 3, HGNC:25425) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q33.3, encoding GTPase-activating Rap/Ran-GAP domain-like protein 3 (Q5VVW2).
Predicted to enable GTPase activator activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.
Source: NCBI Gene 84253 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 131 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_032293
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25425 |
| Approved symbol | GARNL3 |
| Name | GTPase activating Rap/RanGAP domain like 3 |
| Location | 9q33.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DKFZp761J1523, bA356B19.1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000136895 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 84253 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 6 protein_coding, 6 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 5 nonsense_mediated_decay, 5 retained_intron
ENST00000373386, ENST00000373387, ENST00000425970, ENST00000429629, ENST00000435213, ENST00000439286, ENST00000441134, ENST00000444677, ENST00000446764, ENST00000453030, ENST00000460176, ENST00000463005, ENST00000464616, ENST00000478696, ENST00000478702, ENST00000481242, ENST00000481875, ENST00000487565, ENST00000495172, ENST00000496711, ENST00000497703, ENST00000498801
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_032293
NM_001286779, NM_032293
CCDS: CCDS6869, CCDS69663
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000373387 — 28 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001608293 | 127344235 | 127344339 |
| ENSE00001668541 | 127355297 | 127355472 |
| ENSE00001720432 | 127348924 | 127349035 |
| ENSE00001829131 | 127393083 | 127393660 |
| ENSE00001862300 | 127264774 | 127265021 |
| ENSE00003363424 | 127339645 | 127339751 |
| ENSE00003386493 | 127342219 | 127342334 |
| ENSE00003432669 | 127338116 | 127338161 |
| ENSE00003457914 | 127336128 | 127336236 |
| ENSE00003477395 | 127357219 | 127357377 |
| ENSE00003508324 | 127383438 | 127383545 |
| ENSE00003511696 | 127354294 | 127354410 |
| ENSE00003517931 | 127345403 | 127345477 |
| ENSE00003523930 | 127390641 | 127390767 |
| ENSE00003550687 | 127311636 | 127311735 |
| ENSE00003558534 | 127332274 | 127332349 |
| ENSE00003569185 | 127313441 | 127313559 |
| ENSE00003575333 | 127291168 | 127291242 |
| ENSE00003575626 | 127318063 | 127318127 |
| ENSE00003577595 | 127353846 | 127353944 |
| ENSE00003599711 | 127325069 | 127325095 |
| ENSE00003613554 | 127335230 | 127335333 |
| ENSE00003614928 | 127365300 | 127365366 |
| ENSE00003623395 | 127333023 | 127333121 |
| ENSE00003642488 | 127385027 | 127385145 |
| ENSE00003650683 | 127387193 | 127387331 |
| ENSE00003671632 | 127388904 | 127389119 |
| ENSE00003786231 | 127320715 | 127320778 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 207 present calls, max score 97.46.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 4.4635 / max 227.2351, expressed in 955 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 98589 | 1.8844 | 718 |
| 98587 | 0.7637 | 413 |
| 98588 | 0.3319 | 206 |
| 98594 | 0.3191 | 94 |
| 98586 | 0.3079 | 172 |
| 98590 | 0.2210 | 93 |
| 98593 | 0.1807 | 63 |
| 98596 | 0.1320 | 51 |
| 98595 | 0.1282 | 58 |
| 98592 | 0.1171 | 65 |
Top tissues by expression
245 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.46 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.42 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 97.40 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 96.81 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 94.98 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 94.98 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 93.69 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 93.30 | silver quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 93.29 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 93.19 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 92.94 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 92.25 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 92.24 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 91.21 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 91.18 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 91.07 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 90.93 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 90.69 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 90.67 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 90.50 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 90.49 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 90.16 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 89.92 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 89.90 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 89.81 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 89.10 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 88.99 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 88.89 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 88.88 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 88.83 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.45 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
25 targeting GARNL3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-545-5P | 99.66 | 70.18 | 2308 |
| HSA-MIR-452-5P | 99.65 | 69.63 | 1762 |
| HSA-MIR-4676-3P | 99.65 | 69.31 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-892C-3P | 99.65 | 69.38 | 1745 |
| HSA-MIR-298 | 99.63 | 67.56 | 1916 |
| HSA-MIR-12123 | 99.52 | 71.79 | 2990 |
| HSA-MIR-6507-5P | 99.36 | 70.46 | 2524 |
| HSA-MIR-133A-3P | 99.27 | 71.53 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-133B | 99.27 | 71.53 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-3P | 99.20 | 67.24 | 1047 |
| HSA-MIR-4426 | 99.17 | 66.74 | 1949 |
| HSA-MIR-3199 | 99.17 | 65.19 | 696 |
| HSA-MIR-8052 | 99.17 | 65.01 | 719 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-3P | 99.12 | 69.12 | 2294 |
| HSA-MIR-496 | 98.66 | 69.80 | 931 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-3P | 98.37 | 64.98 | 580 |
| HSA-MIR-548AY-3P | 98.37 | 65.14 | 562 |
| HSA-MIR-4662B | 98.33 | 66.37 | 1163 |
| HSA-MIR-4647 | 98.30 | 66.41 | 1139 |
| HSA-MIR-8069 | 97.05 | 66.79 | 718 |
| HSA-MIR-4442 | 92.35 | 67.08 | 98 |
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | garnl3 | ENSDARG00000060631 |
| mus_musculus | Garnl3 | ENSMUSG00000038860 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Garnl3 | ENSRNOG00000057044 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RapGAP1 | FBGN0264895 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018734 |
Paralogs (6): RAP1GAP (ENSG00000076864), SIPA1L3 (ENSG00000105738), SIPA1L2 (ENSG00000116991), RAP1GAP2 (ENSG00000132359), SIPA1L1 (ENSG00000197555), SIPA1 (ENSG00000213445)
Protein
Protein identifiers
GTPase-activating Rap/Ran-GAP domain-like protein 3 — Q5VVW2 (reviewed: Q5VVW2)
All UniProt accessions (9): A0A0C4DFW0, C9J8L5, C9J9U0, C9JFS0, F2Z2Q8, F8WB68, Q5JS19, Q5VVW2, S4R3P7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Similarity. Belongs to the GARNL3 family.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q5VVW2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q5VVW2-2 | 2 | |
| Q5VVW2-3 | 3 | |
| Q5VVW2-4 | 4 | |
| Q5VVW2-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001273708, NP_115669* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000331 | Rap/Ran_GAP_dom | Domain |
| IPR001180 | CNH_dom | Domain |
| IPR035974 | Rap/Ran-GAP_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050989 | Rap1_Ran_GAP | Family |
Pfam: PF00780, PF02145
UniProt features (22 total): splice variant 7, modified residue 4, compositionally biased region 4, domain 2, sequence variant 2, region of interest 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5VVW2-F1 | 74.39 | 0.40 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 426, 432, 827, 45
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 98 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, HOSHIDA_LIVER_CANCER_LATE_RECURRENCE_DN, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, YNGTTNNNATT_UNKNOWN, GOMF_ENZYME_ACTIVATOR_ACTIVITY, ATGGYGGA_UNKNOWN, GOMF_NUCLEOSIDE_TRIPHOSPHATASE_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_ENZYME_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, SMAD_Q6, DCA_UP.V1_UP, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_BASAL_UP, ARID5B_TARGET_GENES, ATF5_TARGET_GENES, CEBPZ_TARGET_GENES
GO Biological Process (1): regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction (GO:0051056)
GO Molecular Function (1): GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096)
GO Cellular Component (0):
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| small GTPase-mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| enzyme activator activity | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
284 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GARNL3 | INPP5A | Q14642 | 616 |
| GARNL3 | RALGPS1 | Q5JS13 | 548 |
| GARNL3 | CARNMT1 | Q8N4J0 | 537 |
| GARNL3 | RGS8 | P57771 | 499 |
| GARNL3 | PCP4 | P48539 | 489 |
| GARNL3 | HOMER3 | Q9NSC5 | 482 |
| GARNL3 | TBRG1 | Q3YBR2 | 480 |
| GARNL3 | GRAMD1B | Q3KR37 | 462 |
| GARNL3 | GRID2 | O43424 | 451 |
| GARNL3 | EI24 | O14681 | 444 |
| GARNL3 | KRTAP10-1 | P60331 | 419 |
| GARNL3 | RGS9 | O75916 | 416 |
| GARNL3 | TRAPPC10 | P48553 | 405 |
| GARNL3 | GAPT | Q8N292 | 386 |
| GARNL3 | ZIM3 | Q96PE6 | 381 |
IntAct
2 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GARNL3 | SLC16A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (20): GARNL3 (Affinity Capture-MS), GARNL3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GARNL3 (Proximity Label-MS), GARNL3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), HADHA (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), SF3B1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), GIGYF2 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), GARNL3 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), GARNL3 (Affinity Capture-MS), GARNL3 (Affinity Capture-MS), GARNL3 (Proximity Label-MS), GARNL3 (Proximity Label-MS), GARNL3 (Proximity Label-MS), GARNL3 (Proximity Label-MS), GARNL3 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A125YWU9, A4HVU6, B6EU02, F1QHM7, F1QX91, F5HB62, G5EBL2, G5ECJ0, G5ED05, G5EDW2, H2KZU7, O45813, O46080, O60353, O60503, P0C5E7, P0C5J9, P18475, P22815, P34358, P34389, P51830, P54779, P98999, Q09147, Q10128, Q20500, Q22271, Q24592, Q24738, Q29000, Q3V0G7, Q4E409, Q4QFY1, Q5RCN4, Q5VVW2, Q5Y5T3, Q61089, Q622X0, Q6P9Z6
Diamond homologs: A2ALS5, A5PF44, G3X9J0, O35412, O43166, O60292, P46062, P47736, P49815, P49816, Q3V0G7, Q54EH3, Q55AN8, Q5JCS6, Q5SVL6, Q5VVW2, Q5ZJY3, Q5ZMV8, Q61037, Q684P5, Q75J96, Q80TE4, Q8C0T5, Q96FS4, Q9P2F8, Q2PPJ7, Q9UUG9, A3KGS3, P86411, Q6GYQ0, O55007, P86409, Q54SS8, Q6GYP7, Q9VB98, Q54TK4, Q8BUL6, Q9HB21
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
131 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 103 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 996581 | NM_032293.5(GARNL3):c.869A>G (p.Gln290Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4232 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:127291166:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127291167:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127291167:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127291167:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127291167:GCTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127291167:GCTTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127291241:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127291243:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127291244:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313439:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313440:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313440:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313440:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313440:GTCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313555:AAACA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313556:AACA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313557:ACA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313558:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313558:CAGTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313559:AGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313560:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313561:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127313562:AA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127333122:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127336184:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127336200:GCCTT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127336204:T:TG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127339747:GAAAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127339752:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127342217:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6647 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:127265008:G:A | G44E | 1.000 |
| 9:127291169:T:C | L49P | 1.000 |
| 9:127291213:T:C | F64L | 1.000 |
| 9:127291214:T:C | F64S | 1.000 |
| 9:127291214:T:G | F64C | 1.000 |
| 9:127291215:C:A | F64L | 1.000 |
| 9:127291215:C:G | F64L | 1.000 |
| 9:127291217:G:C | R65T | 1.000 |
| 9:127291218:A:C | R65S | 1.000 |
| 9:127291218:A:T | R65S | 1.000 |
| 9:127311708:T:A | W98R | 1.000 |
| 9:127311708:T:C | W98R | 1.000 |
| 9:127313447:A:C | Q109P | 1.000 |
| 9:127313452:T:G | Y111D | 1.000 |
| 9:127313459:G:A | G113E | 1.000 |
| 9:127313491:T:C | S124P | 1.000 |
| 9:127313533:T:G | Y138D | 1.000 |
| 9:127313546:T:C | L142P | 1.000 |
| 9:127332289:A:G | K204E | 1.000 |
| 9:127332291:G:C | K204N | 1.000 |
| 9:127332291:G:T | K204N | 1.000 |
| 9:127332295:G:A | G206R | 1.000 |
| 9:127332295:G:C | G206R | 1.000 |
| 9:127332295:G:T | G206W | 1.000 |
| 9:127332296:G:A | G206E | 1.000 |
| 9:127332302:T:C | L208P | 1.000 |
| 9:127332328:G:C | D217H | 1.000 |
| 9:127333110:T:C | L253P | 1.000 |
| 9:127335241:G:A | G261R | 1.000 |
| 9:127335241:G:C | G261R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000035887 (9:127266308 G>A), RS1000060850 (9:127266585 T>C), RS1000069838 (9:127381120 G>A,T), RS1000074438 (9:127328212 A>G), RS1000101317 (9:127316874 A>G), RS1000102330 (9:127280769 T>C), RS1000110881 (9:127280767 T>C), RS1000140784 (9:127259559 G>A), RS1000166189 (9:127306503 G>A), RS1000171747 (9:127353117 C>T), RS1000179600 (9:127225364 C>T), RS1000227824 (9:127332477 T>A), RS1000250773 (9:127286646 G>T), RS1000265223 (9:127299174 G>A), RS1000302608 (9:127375882 G>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071)
Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001824_11 | Metabolite levels (HVA) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST002591_16 | Lewy body disease | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST006865_9 | Bipolar disorder | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST007328_83 | Alcohol consumption (drinks per week) | 1.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005131 | HVA measurement |
| EFO:0006799 | Lewy body dementia measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| pentanal | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Carmustine | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Lead | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
197 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT02304302 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Down Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study |
| NCT03862950 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (Met) |
| NCT04529226 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Study to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis |
| NCT04821856 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cannabidiol in Treating Severe Behavioural Problems in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT05273320 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of Nabilone for Aggression in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |
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Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Lewy body dementia