GDAP1
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Also known as CMT4CMT2K
Summary
GDAP1 (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1, HGNC:15968) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q21.11, encoding Ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 (Q8TB36). Regulates the mitochondrial network by promoting mitochondrial fission.
This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 54332 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Definitive, ClinGen) — +5 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 611 total — 50 pathogenic, 32 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 99
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_018972
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:15968 |
| Approved symbol | GDAP1 |
| Name | ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1 |
| Location | 8q21.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CMT4, CMT2K |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000104381 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606598 |
| Entrez | 54332 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 53 — 26 protein_coding, 19 nonsense_mediated_decay, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 retained_intron
ENST00000220822, ENST00000434412, ENST00000520797, ENST00000521096, ENST00000522568, ENST00000523640, ENST00000524195, ENST00000524366, ENST00000674612, ENST00000674710, ENST00000674754, ENST00000674756, ENST00000674806, ENST00000674865, ENST00000674926, ENST00000674934, ENST00000674944, ENST00000674946, ENST00000674973, ENST00000675007, ENST00000675060, ENST00000675165, ENST00000675220, ENST00000675265, ENST00000675336, ENST00000675376, ENST00000675460, ENST00000675463, ENST00000675472, ENST00000675474, ENST00000675560, ENST00000675565, ENST00000675625, ENST00000675633, ENST00000675661, ENST00000675706, ENST00000675821, ENST00000675832, ENST00000675928, ENST00000675944, ENST00000675999, ENST00000676049, ENST00000676112, ENST00000676120, ENST00000676143, ENST00000676207, ENST00000676354, ENST00000676377, ENST00000676415, ENST00000676443, ENST00000879761, ENST00000937477, ENST00000937478
RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_018972
NM_001040875, NM_001362929, NM_001362930, NM_001362931, NM_001362932, NM_018972
CCDS: CCDS34911, CCDS47877, CCDS94317, CCDS94318, CCDS94319
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000220822 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000819699 | 74363985 | 74366876 |
| ENSE00001376753 | 74350403 | 74350578 |
| ENSE00003501168 | 74362939 | 74363053 |
| ENSE00003537393 | 74351274 | 74351466 |
| ENSE00003623578 | 74361884 | 74361978 |
| ENSE00003654845 | 74360137 | 74360310 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 244 present calls, max score 99.03.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.5886 / max 287.0723, expressed in 1590 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 89405 | 11.8393 | 1575 |
| 89404 | 0.2822 | 134 |
| 89407 | 0.2446 | 83 |
| 89400 | 0.1182 | 52 |
| 89401 | 0.0588 | 26 |
| 205227 | 0.0150 | 10 |
| 89402 | 0.0147 | 4 |
| 89403 | 0.0089 | 3 |
| 89406 | 0.0068 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 99.03 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 98.99 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 98.98 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 98.85 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 97.43 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 97.19 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 96.93 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 96.87 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 96.18 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 95.77 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 94.09 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 93.89 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 93.42 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 92.97 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 92.88 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 92.76 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 92.76 | gold quality |
| frontal lobe | UBERON:0016525 | 92.76 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 92.75 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 4.74 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): YY1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
110 targeting GDAP1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-511-3P | 99.99 | 68.85 | 1467 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-499A-5P | 99.98 | 70.79 | 1323 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-4760-3P | 99.93 | 70.50 | 2385 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Mutations in GDAP1 are a frequent cause of autosomal recessive demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A (PMID:12499475)
- This study shows the variability of the phenotype associated with mutations in GDAP1 gene in terms of associated signs and severity of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. (PMID:12868504)
- This study detected six distinct mutant alleles in four families, four of which are novel. (PMID:14561495)
- Genetic analysis revealed a homozygous thymidine deletion at nucleotide position 558 resulting in a frameshift at codon 186 and a stop codon at position 205. (PMID:15019704)
- may be related to the maintenance of the mitochondrial network (PMID:15772096)
- In this study we report a novel mutation Met116Thr in the GDAP1 gene identified in a three generation Polish family with axonal CMT4. (PMID:16343542)
- The patient of Charcot-Marie-Tooth with pyramidal feature has GDAP1 mutation(M116R). (PMID:16607474)
- Like other cytosolic GSTs, GDAP1 protein has a dimeric structure. deletion of C-terminal transmembrane domain allowed preparation of soluble protein. purified protein was assayed for glutathione-dependent activity against a library of GST substrates. (PMID:16857173)
- Two different point mutations, a novel R191X nonsense and a L239F missense mutation were detected in the GDAP1 gene causing Charcot-Marie-Tooth neurpathy. (PMID:17433678)
- A novel C233T transversion at codon 78 (P78L) was detected in 6 patients from 3 unrelated families. (PMID:18062449)
- A novel GDAP1 Q218E mutation in autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. (PMID:18231710)
- A novel Pro153Leu mutation in the GDAP1 gene identified in a consanguineous Polish family as cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C4. (PMID:18421898)
- a novel GDAP1 mutation in an Old Order Amish family with autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. (PMID:18492089)
- Data show that the mutations in the GDAP1 gene are a common cause of early-onset Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome (AR-CMT). (PMID:18504680)
- clinical, electrophysiologic & genetic study of 2 patients with missense GDAP1 mutations with severe neuropathy; 1 mutation (Tyr279Cys) has not been reported before; despite similitude of mutations & electromyography, clinical course was different (PMID:18991200)
- Data suggest that besides the regulatory role GDAP1 plays in mitochondrial network dynamics, it may also be involved in energy production and in the control of mitochondrial volume. (PMID:19089472)
- this GDAP1 region contains critical overlapping motifs defining intracellular targeting by the tail anchor domain concomitant with functional aspects (PMID:19340293)
- Data report a novel missense mutation and two polymorphisms in the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 gene identified in a five generation Turkish family with autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2. (PMID:19381883)
- GDAP1 mutations should be considered both in recessive and sporadic cases of early-onset axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID:19500985)
- GDAP1 is broadly expressed in cancer cell lines of different tissue origin. There is a consensus YY1 binding site in the GDAP1 core promoter. (PMID:19720140)
- different cellular mechanisms that disturb mitochondrial dynamics underlie the similar clinical manifestations caused by GDAP1 mutations, depending on the mode of inheritance (PMID:19782751)
- Thirty sequence variants have been found in the analysed genes from patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disorders: 5 pathogenic mutations in the GDAP1 gene and 2 pathogenic mutations in the PRX gene. (PMID:19837996)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4C4 (CMT4C4) phenotype associated with the third recurrent GDAP1 mutation having a common origin in European population was characterized. (PMID:20232219)
- A mutations frquency of 27% in the GST domain of GDAP1 in the dominant form of axonal Charcot Marie Tooth type 2K was observed. (PMID:20685671)
- This review provide that Mitochondrial dysfunction and pathophysiology of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease involving GDAP1 mutations. (PMID:20849849)
- An p.R120W mutation has been identified in GDAP1 causing autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with a wide clinical profile. (PMID:21199105)
- Clinical outcome of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease caused by mutations in the GDAP1 gene cannot be predicted solely on the basis of genetic results (missense/nonsense mutations). (PMID:21365284)
- we report two recessive intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth (RI-CMT) patients with GDAP1 missense mutations (PMID:21692914)
- We show that patients with dominant GDAP1 mutations may display clear axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID:21753178)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth-related gene GDAP1 complements cell cycle delay at G2/M phase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae fis1 gene-defective cells (PMID:21890626)
- Patients of type 4 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease showed reduced GDAP1 levels, GHS concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential. (PMID:21965300)
- A French family with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is related to simultaneous heterozygous MFN2 and GDAP1 mutations. (PMID:22546700)
- A novel heterozygous missense mutation (Arg120Gly) in the GDAP1 gene co-segregates with the disease within the pedigree of an Italian Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (CMT2) family. (PMID:22971097)
- This study suggested that the mutation of GDAP1 cased onion bulb-like formations of schwann cell in peripheral neuropathies. (PMID:23147504)
- GDAP1-associated polyneuropathy caused predominantly a mild and slowly progressive phenotype. (PMID:23456260)
- This studies suggest that the pathophysiology of GDAP1-related CMT neuropathies may be associated with abnormal distribution and movement of mitochondria throughout cytoskeleton towards the ER and subplasmalemmal microdomains. (PMID:23542510)
- GDAP1 regulates mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission by a similar mechanism. (PMID:23628762)
- Results show that JPH1 and GDAP1 share a common pathway and depend on each other; therefore, JPH1 can contribute to the phenotypical consequences of GDAP1 mutations. (PMID:25168384)
- study reports on 2 Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) families in which a newly identified Glu222Lys mutation within the GDAP1 gene segregates both in autosomal dominant and recessive traits (PMID:25337607)
- The novelty of our data is the relatively high frequency of SH3TC2 and GDAP1 mutations in demyelinating and axonal forms, respectively, of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID:25429913)
Cross-species orthologs
34 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | gdap1 | ENSDARG00000058601 |
| mus_musculus | Gdap1 | ENSMUSG00000025777 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Gdap1 | ENSRNOG00000005850 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD1 | FBGN0001149 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD2 | FBGN0010038 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD3 | FBGN0010039 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD4 | FBGN0010040 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD5 | FBGN0010041 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD6 | FBGN0010042 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD7 | FBGN0010043 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD8 | FBGN0010044 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE12 | FBGN0027590 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Clic | FBGN0030529 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstT3 | FBGN0031117 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE13 | FBGN0033381 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE1 | FBGN0034335 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE11 | FBGN0034354 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD9 | FBGN0038020 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstD10 | FBGN0042206 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstT1 | FBGN0050000 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstT2 | FBGN0050005 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE9 | FBGN0063491 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE8 | FBGN0063492 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE7 | FBGN0063493 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE6 | FBGN0063494 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE5 | FBGN0063495 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE4 | FBGN0063496 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE3 | FBGN0063497 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE2 | FBGN0063498 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GstE10 | FBGN0063499 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | exc-4 | WBGENE00001365 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001371 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | gst-43 | WBGENE00001791 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021817 |
Paralogs (14): GSTO2 (ENSG00000065621), GSTT2 (ENSG00000099984), GSTZ1 (ENSG00000100577), CLIC5 (ENSG00000112782), GDAP1L1 (ENSG00000124194), GSTT2B (ENSG00000133433), GSTO1 (ENSG00000148834), CLIC2 (ENSG00000155962), CLIC6 (ENSG00000159212), CLIC4 (ENSG00000169504), CLIC3 (ENSG00000169583), CLIC1 (ENSG00000213719), EEF1G (ENSG00000254772), GSTT4 (ENSG00000276950)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 — Q8TB36 (reviewed: Q8TB36)
All UniProt accessions (24): Q8TB36, A0A6Q8PEX8, A0A6Q8PEZ4, A0A6Q8PF20, A0A6Q8PFF4, A0A6Q8PFG4, A0A6Q8PFP5, A0A6Q8PFU1, A0A6Q8PFX7, A0A6Q8PFZ0, A0A6Q8PG78, A0A6Q8PGB8, A0A6Q8PGL3, A0A6Q8PGQ9, A0A6Q8PGS2, A0A6Q8PGU0, A0A6Q8PH79, A0A6Q8PH88, A0A6Q8PH97, A0A6Q8PHC1, A0A6Q8PHN7, A0A7I2RYU0, B4DIH2, E5RGI2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulates the mitochondrial network by promoting mitochondrial fission.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion outer membrane. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in whole brain and spinal cord. Predominant expression in central tissues of the nervous system not only in neurons but also in Schwann cells.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated by PRKN during mitophagy, leading to its degradation and enhancement of mitophagy. Deubiquitinated by USP30.
Disease relevance. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 4A (CMT4A) [MIM:214400] A recessive demyelinating form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Demyelinating neuropathies are characterized by severely reduced nerve conduction velocities (less than 38 m/sec), segmental demyelination and remyelination with onion bulb formations on nerve biopsy, slowly progressive distal muscle atrophy and weakness, absent deep tendon reflexes, and hollow feet. By convention autosomal recessive forms of demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are designated CMT4. CMT4A is a severe form characterized by early age of onset and rapid progression leading to inability to walk in late childhood or adolescence. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, autosomal recessive (CMT2RV) [MIM:607706] A form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by the association of axonal neuropathy with vocal cord paresis. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K (CMT2K) [MIM:607831] An axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Neuropathies of the CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal degeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations, normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K onset is in early childhood (younger than 3 years). This phenotype is characterized by foot deformities, kyphoscoliosis, distal limb muscle weakness and atrophy, areflexia, and diminished sensation in the lower limbs. Weakness in the upper limbs is observed in the first decade, with clawing of the fingers. Inheritance can be autosomal dominant or recessive. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate A (CMTRIA) [MIM:608340] A form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Recessive intermediate forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are characterized by clinical and pathologic features intermediate between demyelinating and axonal peripheral neuropathies, and motor median nerve conduction velocities ranging from 25 to 45 m/sec. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the GST superfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8TB36-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8TB36-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001035808, NP_001349858, NP_001349859, NP_001349860, NP_001349861, NP_061845* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004045 | Glutathione_S-Trfase_N | Domain |
| IPR010987 | Glutathione-S-Trfase_C-like | Domain |
| IPR034336 | GST_C_GDAP1 | Domain |
| IPR036249 | Thioredoxin-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036282 | Glutathione-S-Trfase_C_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR040079 | Glutathione_S-Trfase | Family |
Pfam: PF13410, PF13417
UniProt features (63 total): sequence variant 16, helix 12, cross-link 9, strand 7, sequence conflict 6, turn 3, transmembrane region 2, domain 2, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
8 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8A4K | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
| 7AIA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 7Q6J | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 8A4J | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.68 |
| 7ALM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 7B2G | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 7YWD | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 7Q6K | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.41 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8TB36-F1 | 87.68 | 0.69 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (10): 188, 190, 203, 206, 207, 214, 203, 50, 172, 173
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 116 | impairment in the ability to induce mitochondrial fragmentation. |
| 157 | no effect on mitochondrial localization. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9603798 | Class I peroxisomal membrane protein import |
MSigDB gene sets: 292 (showing top):
GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, PATIL_LIVER_CANCER, MARTORIATI_MDM4_TARGETS_NEUROEPITHELIUM_DN, GOBP_ORGANELLE_FISSION, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_FISSION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, GARY_CD5_TARGETS_DN, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_8Q12_Q22_AMPLICON, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_NUTRIENT
GO Biological Process (5): mitochondrial fission (GO:0000266), obsolete protein targeting to mitochondrion (GO:0006626), mitochondrial fusion (GO:0008053), response to retinoic acid (GO:0032526), cellular response to vitamin D (GO:0071305)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial outer membrane (GO:0005741), peroxisomal membrane (GO:0005778), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Protein localization | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| mitochondrion organization | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| organelle fission | 1 |
| organelle fusion | 1 |
| response to lipid | 1 |
| response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| response to vitamin D | 1 |
| cellular response to vitamin | 1 |
| cellular response to lipid | 1 |
| cellular response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| organelle outer membrane | 1 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| microbody membrane | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1046 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDAP1 | MFN2 | O95140 | 923 |
| GDAP1 | MFN1 | Q8IWA4 | 884 |
| GDAP1 | RNMT | O43148 | 880 |
| GDAP1 | MPZL1 | O95297 | 841 |
| GDAP1 | PMP2 | P02689 | 834 |
| GDAP1 | SH3TC2 | Q8TF17 | 801 |
| GDAP1 | ST8SIA1 | Q92185 | 769 |
| GDAP1 | RAB6B | Q9NRW1 | 769 |
| GDAP1 | SBF2 | Q86WG5 | 742 |
| GDAP1 | GJB1 | P08034 | 720 |
| GDAP1 | MTMR2 | Q13614 | 720 |
| GDAP1 | IGHMBP2 | P38935 | 710 |
| GDAP1 | FIS1 | Q9Y3D6 | 702 |
| GDAP1 | FGD4 | Q96M96 | 682 |
| GDAP1 | MFF | Q9GZY8 | 636 |
IntAct
152 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TCTN2 | CLGN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.780 |
| TUBA1C | TXNDC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| SLC1A1 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| GDAP1 | DCBLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FAM114A1 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PNLIPRP1 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | TMEM14B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ABHD16A | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| APOD | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | STARD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TMEM218 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CLCN7 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | BIRC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | BOK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HOXC4 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | MAP3K5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | MSH5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PIK3R1 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | SMN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | SNX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | CLPP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | TAGLN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| IQSEC1 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | OPTN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | BAIAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DDX20 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZDHHC17 | GDAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | ZNF638 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | AAMDC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GDAP1 | SCAPER | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (51): GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDAP1 (Two-hybrid), GDAP1 (Two-hybrid), TMEM14B (Two-hybrid), TMEM218 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1W2PR19, A6QQZ0, O09131, O65857, O76483, O88741, P09488, P0CG29, P0CG30, P21266, P28161, P28342, P30109, P30568, P30713, P42760, P46409, P46430, P46439, P46440, P48774, P57108, P78417, Q01579, Q03013, Q03425, Q03662, Q4V8E6, Q5BK56, Q5R8E8, Q61133, Q64471, Q84TK0, Q8R5I6, Q8TB36, Q9BEA9, Q9BEB0, Q9C6C8, Q9D4P7, Q9FE46
Diamond homologs: A6QQZ0, O88741, P04907, P28342, P57108, Q03425, Q8TB36, Q8VE33, Q96MZ0, Q9ZVQ3, Q9ZVQ4, A0A6J4B5J2, A2Q127, B3FWR8, O04437, O65857, O77462, O77473, O80852, O82451, O86043, P0A9D2, P0A9D3, P12653, P15214, P29694, P30109, P30110, P30111, P30347, P42760, P42761, P42769, P43387, P44521, P45207, P45875, P46420, P46422, P46423
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| YY1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | GDAP1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| GDAP1 | up-regulates | Mitochondrial_fission |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
611 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 50 |
| Likely pathogenic | 32 |
| Uncertain significance | 292 |
| Likely benign | 126 |
| Benign | 43 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1069226 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.361del (p.Val121fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1069651 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.326T>A (p.Leu109Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1071208 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.235_239del (p.Val79fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1072856 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.577A>T (p.Lys193Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1076570 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.22C>T (p.Gln8Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1408842 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.544C>T (p.Gln182Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1452369 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.250del (p.Glu84fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1455723 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.13C>T (p.Gln5Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1456646 | NC_000008.10:g.(?75262697)(75276602_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1457963 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.928C>T (p.Arg310Trp) | Pathogenic |
| 1458809 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.27_28del (p.Gly10fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2028969 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.934del (p.Ala312fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2089246 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.367del (p.His123fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2099188 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.549del (p.Ala184fs) | Pathogenic |
| 217229 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.373C>T (p.Arg125Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2176526 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.714G>A (p.Trp238Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 220379 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.579+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 2423924 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.1A>G (p.Met1Val) | Pathogenic |
| 2430769 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.173_174insA (p.Pro59fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2724844 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.395del (p.Pro132fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2730373 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.167dup (p.Ser57fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2801876 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.139A>T (p.Lys47Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2815780 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.550dup (p.Ala184fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3595879 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.400del (p.Asp134fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3643714 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.697G>T (p.Glu233Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 406137 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.579del (p.Lys193fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4191 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.581C>G (p.Ser194Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 4193 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.487C>T (p.Gln163Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 4194 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.862dup (p.Thr288fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4195 | NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.844C>T (p.Arg282Cys) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1219 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:74360132:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360133:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360134:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360135:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360136:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360136:GAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360303:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360306:TCGTA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360308:GTA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360309:TA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360310:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74360311:GTAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361880:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361880:TCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361881:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361882:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361882:AGGC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361883:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361883:GGCCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361978:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361979:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361979:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74361980:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:74362926:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74362928:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74362933:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74362934:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74362937:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74362938:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:74362938:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2344 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:74351359:T:C | F68S | 1.000 |
| 8:74351389:C:A | P78H | 1.000 |
| 8:74351392:T:A | V79D | 1.000 |
| 8:74364060:G:C | R257P | 1.000 |
| 8:74364074:G:T | G262W | 1.000 |
| 8:74350544:T:C | L28P | 0.999 |
| 8:74350571:C:T | S37F | 0.999 |
| 8:74351278:G:C | R41P | 0.999 |
| 8:74351358:T:C | F68L | 0.999 |
| 8:74351359:T:G | F68C | 0.999 |
| 8:74351360:T:A | F68L | 0.999 |
| 8:74351360:T:G | F68L | 0.999 |
| 8:74351388:C:T | P78S | 0.999 |
| 8:74351389:C:G | P78R | 0.999 |
| 8:74351395:T:C | L80P | 0.999 |
| 8:74360200:G:C | R125P | 0.999 |
| 8:74360206:T:C | L127P | 0.999 |
| 8:74360241:G:C | G139R | 0.999 |
| 8:74360242:G:A | G139D | 0.999 |
| 8:74361911:T:C | L171P | 0.999 |
| 8:74361962:A:T | K188I | 0.999 |
| 8:74361963:A:C | K188N | 0.999 |
| 8:74361963:A:T | K188N | 0.999 |
| 8:74364042:T:C | L251P | 0.999 |
| 8:74364063:T:C | L258P | 0.999 |
| 8:74364075:G:A | G262E | 0.999 |
| 8:74350546:T:G | Y29D | 0.998 |
| 8:74350552:T:A | W31R | 0.998 |
| 8:74350552:T:C | W31R | 0.998 |
| 8:74350561:T:C | S34P | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000036990 (8:74481374 A>G), RS1000094771 (8:74367633 G>A), RS1000107298 (8:74393686 C>A), RS1000130716 (8:74460811 G>C), RS1000136313 (8:74398473 A>T), RS1000174168 (8:74430513 T>A), RS1000184039 (8:74404546 G>T), RS1000229434 (8:74436878 A>G), RS1000260498 (8:74436632 G>A), RS1000285476 (8:74487788 G>A), RS1000286193 (8:74354809 G>A), RS1000303748 (8:74359025 G>A), RS1000317122 (8:74445796 A>G), RS1000317521 (8:74412396 G>C), RS1000324515 (8:74423665 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606598 | disease phenotypes: MIM:214400, MIM:607831, MIM:607706, MIM:608340, MIM:118220
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, autosomal recessive | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | Definitive | SD |
Mondo (12): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A (MONDO:0008961), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K (MONDO:0011916), peripheral neuropathy (MONDO:0005244), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, autosomal recessive (MONDO:0011898), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A (MONDO:0012014), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (MONDO:0015626), polyneuropathy (MONDO:0001824), sensory peripheral neuropathy (MONDO:0002321), axonal neuropathy (MONDO:0004183), autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K (MONDO:0020558), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (MONDO:0018995), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (MONDO:0019011)
Orphanet (7): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A (Orphanet:99948), Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with hoarseness (Orphanet:101097), Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K (Orphanet:99944), Autosomal recessive intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type A (Orphanet:217055), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease/Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Orphanet:166), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (Orphanet:64749), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (Orphanet:65753)
HPO phenotypes
99 total (30 of 99 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000762 | Decreased nerve conduction velocity |
| HP:0000764 | Peripheral axonal degeneration |
| HP:0000765 | Abnormal thorax morphology |
| HP:0000925 | Abnormality of the vertebral column |
| HP:0001171 | Split hand |
| HP:0001178 | Ulnar claw |
| HP:0001265 | Hyporeflexia |
| HP:0001270 | Motor delay |
| HP:0001284 | Areflexia |
| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance |
| HP:0001315 | Reduced tendon reflexes |
| HP:0001371 | Flexion contracture |
| HP:0001604 | Vocal cord paresis |
| HP:0001609 | Hoarse voice |
| HP:0001760 | Abnormal foot morphology |
| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus |
| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus |
| HP:0001765 | Hammertoe |
| HP:0001776 | Bilateral talipes equinovarus |
| HP:0002091 | Restrictive ventilatory defect |
| HP:0002317 | Unsteady gait |
| HP:0002359 | Frequent falls |
| HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness |
| HP:0002495 | Impaired vibratory sensation |
| HP:0002505 | Loss of ambulation |
| HP:0002540 | Inability to walk |
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis |
| HP:0002751 | Kyphoscoliosis |
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000084_2 | Waist circumference | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST000189_43 | Protein quantitative trait loci | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST003927_4 | Dysmenorrheic pain | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST010118_165 | Type 2 diabetes | 6.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005057 | myoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0007889 | dysmenorrheic pain measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (4)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D002607 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease | C10.500.300.200; C10.574.500.495.200; C10.668.829.800.300.200; C16.131.666.300.200; C16.320.400.375.200 |
| D011115 | Polyneuropathies | C10.668.829.800 |
| C564256 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Recessive Intermediate A (supp.) | |
| C535419 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Type 4A (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation | 9 |
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| sotorasib | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| 1-nitropyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| avobenzone | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| corosolic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-trichloro-6-phenyl-(1,4)benzoquinone | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Rotenone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 induced pluripotent stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_JL72 | CMT2-FiPS4F1 | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00380965 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cesamet™ for the Treatment of Pain in Patients With Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy |
| NCT00487981 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Spinal Cord Stimulation for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy |
| NCT00904202 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study Of Lidocaine Patch 5% Alone, Gabapentin Alone, And Lidocaine Patch 5% And Gabapentin In Combination For The Relief Of Pain In Patients With Diverse Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Conditions |
| NCT01192113 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of Mecobalamin Injection in Peripheral Neuropathies Patients (Study JGAZSY091109) |
| NCT01373983 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Intrathecal Bolus Doses of Ziconotide |
| NCT01458015 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Tapentadol Versus Oxycodone - a Mechanism-based Treatment Approach in Neuropathic Pain |
| NCT02074267 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study for Assessment of the Efficacy of Gabapentin (Carbatin and Neurontin) in Patients With Neuropathy Pain |
| NCT02372149 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | IVIg for Demyelination in Diabetes Mellitus |
| NCT02670161 | PHASE4 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Quality Improvement and Practice Based Research in Neurology Using the EMR |
| NCT07022938 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nutritional Supplement for Treating Chemotherapy Induced Neuropathy |
| NCT07025005 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Fenofibrate Role in the Prophylaxis From Peripheral Neuropathy Induced by Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) Protocol in the Treatment of Patients With Multiple Myeloma (MM) |
| NCT00058071 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Amifostine in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients Who Have Received Chemotherapy for Cancer |
| NCT00125268 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Near Infrared Light for the Treatment of Painful Peripheral Neuropathy |
| NCT00195013 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Glutamine for Breast Cancer Patients With Peripheral Neuropathy |
| NCT00232141 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Pregabalin Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Nerve Pain Associated With HIV Neuropathy |
| NCT00264875 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open Label Safety And Efficacy Study Of Pregabalin In Subjects With Nerve Pain Asociated With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Neuropathy |
| NCT00369564 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Glutamic Acid in Reducing Nerve Damage Caused by Vincristine in Young Patients With Cancer |
| NCT00471445 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Topical Amitriptyline and Ketamine Cream in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Chemotherapy in Cancer Patients |
| NCT00489411 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Duloxetine in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Chemotherapy in Patients With Cancer |
| NCT00710554 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Sativex® for Pain Relief of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain, Associated With Allodynia |
| NCT00711880 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Sativex® for Relief of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Associated With Allodynia. |
| NCT00713323 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Compare the Safety and Tolerability of Sativex® in Patients With Neuropathic Pain. |
| NCT00713817 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Determine the Maintenance of Effect After Long-term Treatment of Sativex® in Subjects With Neuropathic Pain |
| NCT00775645 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | S0715: Acetyl-L-Carnitine in Preventing Neuropathy in Women With Stage I, II, or IIIA Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemo |
| NCT00872352 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Bortezomib Induced Peripheral Neuropathy of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients |
| NCT00998738 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Calcium and Magnesium in Preventing Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Ixabepilone in Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT01049217 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Pregabalin Versus Placebo In The Treatment Of Neuropathic Pain Associated With HIV Neuropathy |
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Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A, autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, autosomal recessive, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K, axonal neuropathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, autosomal recessive, peripheral neuropathy, polyneuropathy, sensory peripheral neuropathy