GDPD5

gene
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Also known as PP1665GDE2

Summary

GDPD5 (glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain containing 5, HGNC:28804) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.4-q13.5, encoding Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5 (Q8WTR4). Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase that promotes neurite formation and drives spinal motor neuron differentiation.

Predicted to enable glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of cell cycle and positive regulation of neuron differentiation. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway; neuron differentiation; and regulation of timing of cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in axon; neuronal cell body; and perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 81544 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 112 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_030792

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:28804
Approved symbolGDPD5
Nameglycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain containing 5
Location11q13.4-q13.5
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesPP1665, GDE2
Ensembl geneENSG00000158555
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609632
Entrez81544

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 34 — 25 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000336898, ENST00000443276, ENST00000524785, ENST00000526177, ENST00000527322, ENST00000527820, ENST00000528031, ENST00000529095, ENST00000529721, ENST00000531441, ENST00000531561, ENST00000531759, ENST00000532435, ENST00000533784, ENST00000533805, ENST00000533911, ENST00000534322, ENST00000887012, ENST00000887013, ENST00000887014, ENST00000887015, ENST00000887016, ENST00000887017, ENST00000887018, ENST00000887019, ENST00000926863, ENST00000926864, ENST00000926865, ENST00000926866, ENST00000926867, ENST00000953508, ENST00000953509, ENST00000953510, ENST00000953511

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_030792 NM_001351167, NM_001351168, NM_030792

CCDS: CCDS8238, CCDS86229, CCDS86230

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000336898 — 17 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013511267549023775490320
ENSE000021708877552521075525941
ENSE000034603297544313675443286
ENSE000034637187544897775449122
ENSE000034678747545675775456816
ENSE000034865777545769375457786
ENSE000035112377547761975477795
ENSE000035159737544951775449610
ENSE000035171837544441375444495
ENSE000035285357544988575449983
ENSE000035335467544164675441803
ENSE000035454327544116375441310
ENSE000035524657543464075435655
ENSE000035890917544236375442581
ENSE000036264597543693675437048
ENSE000036858397543987975439961
ENSE000037879067546278675462889

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 264 present calls, max score 96.77.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 3.1602 / max 88.2397, expressed in 1260 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1213631.9394943
1213640.9860560
1213610.194291
1213600.040615

Top tissues by expression

293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
spleenUBERON:000210696.77gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489095.57gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224595.09gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212995.00gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009494.94gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534393.70gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203793.51gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453493.47gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183193.36gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453392.98gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132392.82gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115091.94gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041491.18gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780891.14gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235891.12gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101390.88gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219090.54gold quality
testisUBERON:000047390.41gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198790.20gold quality
spermCL:000001990.08gold quality
connective tissueUBERON:000238489.98gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001589.91gold quality
lateral nuclear group of thalamusUBERON:000273689.66gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548889.20gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178288.83gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985388.39gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104487.83gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183087.37gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000786.81gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149686.06gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes3.92

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

31 targeting GDPD5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6798-5P100.0065.77699
HSA-MIR-4713-3P100.0065.92505
HSA-MIR-4650-5P99.9864.69999
HSA-MIR-426799.9666.532368
HSA-MIR-218-5P99.9372.222103
HSA-MIR-6721-5P99.9368.922981
HSA-MIR-1343-3P99.8966.781815
HSA-MIR-6783-3P99.8967.922059
HSA-MIR-766-3P99.4765.241811
HSA-MIR-6722-3P99.4567.621919
HSA-MIR-544B99.1867.411632
HSA-MIR-485-5P99.1064.781889
HSA-MIR-6884-5P99.1064.501987
HSA-MIR-1909-3P99.0366.561662
HSA-MIR-62298.9966.481050
HSA-MIR-939-3P98.9765.072347
HSA-MIR-5001-3P98.9167.281394
HSA-MIR-431798.4967.09987
HSA-MIR-425298.4566.37987
HSA-MIR-660-3P98.1466.041434
HSA-MIR-6742-3P97.9564.501490
HSA-MIR-429497.8665.721110
HSA-MIR-128997.4665.37655
HSA-MIR-3187-3P97.3865.80904
HSA-MIR-873-3P96.8466.09786
HSA-MIR-1292-5P96.7462.14238
HSA-MIR-4701-5P96.4568.411121
HSA-MIR-58896.4568.361127
HSA-MIR-7108-5P96.4266.17598
HSA-MIR-447195.1166.84755

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)

  • GDPD5 was widely expressed in human tissues and the expression levels in kidney and prostate were relatively low (PMID:17578682)
  • Identification of GDPD5 as a glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase that probably participates in the regulation of choline phospholipid metabolism in breast cancer. (PMID:22279038)
  • GDPD5 expression is strongly associated with favorable outcome in neuroblastoma. GDE2 induces differentiation of neuroblastoma cells, suppresses cell motility, and opposes RhoA-driven neurite retraction. (PMID:27693046)
  • Data suggest that GDE2/gdpd5 play roles in pancreatic organogenesis; gdpd5 knockdown leads to defects in differentiation of pancreas in zebrafish embryos; studies with recombinant fusion proteins suggest similar roles for homologous human GDE2 and zebrafish gdpd5. (PMID:29203233)
  • miR-195-5p is a potent suppressor of GDPD5 and that, as such, it significantly increases chemosensitivity and apoptosis in chemoresistant colorectal cells. (PMID:29635904)
  • GDE2-RECK controls ADAM10 alpha-secretase-mediated cleavage of amyloid precursor protein. (PMID:33731436)
  • Circ_0007142 downregulates miR-874-3p-mediated GDPD5 on colorectal cancer cells. (PMID:33797091)
  • Loss of GDE2 leads to complex behavioral changes including memory impairment. (PMID:38575965)
  • The Six-Transmembrane Enzyme GDE2 Is Required for the Release of Molecularly Distinct Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neurons. (PMID:39272985)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriogdpd5bENSDARG00000076962
danio_reriogdpd5aENSDARG00000077284
mus_musculusGdpd5ENSMUSG00000035314
rattus_norvegicusGdpd5ENSRNOG00000036859

Paralogs (5): GDE1 (ENSG00000006007), GDPD3 (ENSG00000102886), GDPD2 (ENSG00000130055), GDPD1 (ENSG00000153982), GDPD4 (ENSG00000178795)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5Q8WTR4 (reviewed: Q8WTR4)

Alternative names: Glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase GDPD5, Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 2, Phosphoinositide phospholipase C GDPD5

All UniProt accessions (4): E9PJU5, Q8WTR4, H0YEF5, Q8NDN3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase that promotes neurite formation and drives spinal motor neuron differentiation. Mediates the cleavage of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor of target proteins: removes the GPI-anchor of RECK, leading to release RECK from the plasma membrane. May contribute to the osmotic regulation of cellular glycerophosphocholine.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PRDX1; forms a mixed-disulfide with PRDX1, leading to disrupt intramolecular disulfide bond between Cys-25 and Cys-571.

Subcellular location. Endomembrane system. Cytoplasm. Perinuclear region. Cell projection. Growth cone.

Post-translational modifications. Intramolecular disulfide bond between Cys-25 and Cys-571 is reduced by PRDX1.

Similarity. Belongs to the glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family.

Isoforms (5)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8WTR4-11yes
Q8WTR4-22
Q8WTR4-33
Q8WTR4-44
Q8WTR4-55

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001338096, NP_001338097, NP_110419* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR017946PLC-like_Pdiesterase_TIM-brlHomologous_superfamily
IPR030395GP_PDE_domDomain

Pfam: PF03009, PF13653

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 3.1.4.11 — phosphoinositide phospholipase C (BRENDA: 69 organisms, 175 substrates, 159 inhibitors, 27 Km, 0 kcat entries)
  • EC 3.1.4.2 — glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase (BRENDA: 27 organisms, 58 substrates, 52 inhibitors, 35 Km, 18 kcat entries)
  • EC 3.1.4.46 — glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (BRENDA: 38 organisms, 62 substrates, 23 inhibitors, 29 Km, 19 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

45 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
1-PHOSPHATIDYL-1D-MYO-INOSITOL 4,5-BISPHOSPHATE0.006–0.458
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL0.012–1007
1-PHOSPHATIDYL-1D-MYO-INOSITOL0.058–18.76
BIS(P-NITROPHENYL) PHOSPHATE0.12–3.955
GLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE0.036–25
P-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATE0.12–495
GLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE0.23–0.654
SN-GLYCERO 3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE0.6–5.74
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 4,5-BISPHOSPHATE0.031–0.1823
GLYCEROPHOSPHOETHANOLAMINE0.2–0.223
GLYCEROPHOSPHOGLYCEROL0.2–0.623
GLYCEROPHOSPHOETHANOLAMINE0.24–1.22
SN-GLYCERO 3-PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE0.31–1.22
BIS(P-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATE)3.5–72
GLYCEROPHOSPHOINOSITOL0.392

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:

  • sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine + H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + choline + H(+) (RHEA:16061)
  • a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate) + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H(+) (RHEA:33179)

UniProt features (30 total): topological domain 7, transmembrane region 6, glycosylation site 5, splice variant 4, disulfide bond 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8WTR4-F186.360.72

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Disulfide bonds (2): 15–18, 25–571

Glycosylation sites (5): 301, 336, 352, 374, 448

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6814848Glycerophospholipid catabolism

MSigDB gene sets: 152 (showing top): CREL_01, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, chr11q13, CEBPB_01, NFKB_C, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, ENGELMANN_CANCER_PROGENITORS_UP, GGGNNTTTCC_NFKB_Q6_01, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_LIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_11Q12_Q14_AMPLICON, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_PROCESS

GO Biological Process (4): lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), nervous system development (GO:0007399), positive regulation of neuron differentiation (GO:0045666), positive regulation of cell differentiation (GO:0045597)

GO Molecular Function (6): phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity (GO:0004435), glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity (GO:0008889), glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase activity (GO:0047389), protein binding (GO:0005515), phosphoric diester hydrolase activity (GO:0008081), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (7): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), growth cone (GO:0030426), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020), cell projection (GO:0042995)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
PI Metabolism1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure5
phosphoric diester hydrolase activity2
primary metabolic process1
system development1
neuron differentiation1
positive regulation of cell differentiation1
regulation of neuron differentiation1
cell differentiation1
regulation of cell differentiation1
positive regulation of cellular process1
positive regulation of developmental process1
C-type glycerophospholipase activity1
binding1
phosphoric ester hydrolase activity1
catalytic activity1
membrane1
cell periphery1
vacuole1
plasma membrane1
site of polarized growth1
distal axon1
cytoplasm1
intracellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1040 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
GDPD5PRDX1P35703848
GDPD5ISL2Q96A47762
GDPD5SRXN1Q9BYN0719
GDPD5MNX1P50219717
GDPD5OLIG2Q13516616
GDPD5GPCPD1Q9NPB8589
GDPD5ISL1P20663587
GDPD5PRDX2P31945498
GDPD5CHKAP35790439
GDPD5GPC6Q9Y625430
GDPD5TBRG1Q3YBR2423
GDPD5RECKO95980417
GDPD5GDE1Q9NZC3409
GDPD5ACER3Q9NUN7409
GDPD5BNIPLQ7Z465408

IntAct

18 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CD27TCAF2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PEX5GDPD5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SIAH1GDPD5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GDPD5PEX5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GDPD5SIAH1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GDPD5GOLIM4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FDFT1GDPD5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
GDPD5KRTAP26-1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Ppsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRDM5CASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GDPD5HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GDPD5TMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
IGSF8HIP1Rpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GDPD5carBpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (82): GDPD5 (Two-hybrid), GDPD5 (Two-hybrid), GDPD5 (Two-hybrid), GDPD5 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP26-1 (Two-hybrid), GDPD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ROBO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GPD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PIGQ (Affinity Capture-MS), SELT (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM55A (Affinity Capture-MS), IGSF8 (Affinity Capture-MS), LEMD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCAMP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZMPSTE24 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A140LIJ0, A1L3G9, A4IFL1, B9X187, O18968, O70491, P08033, P08034, P28230, P35212, P36380, P51915, P60572, Q02738, Q059Y8, Q0V8E7, Q1LXZ7, Q28FG4, Q29559, Q4QR83, Q5E9Z5, Q5FVF4, Q5FWS4, Q5JW98, Q5R7B4, Q5T197, Q5T1A1, Q60HF7, Q640M6, Q6GMB1, Q6WGK6, Q7SY10, Q7TNJ0, Q8BXV2, Q8C2L6, Q8C9E8, Q8CE93, Q8CEG0, Q8N5C1, Q8NDZ6

Diamond homologs: O07592, O14169, P10908, P9WMU2, P9WMU3, Q3T0T0, Q640M6, Q7L5L3, Q8N9F7, Q8WTR4, Q95JR7, Q99LY2, Q9CRY7, Q9HCC8, Q9JL55, Q9JL56, Q9NZC3, A0A8F4N283, P09394, P37965, P47625, P54527, P75367, Q06282, Q08959, Q3KTM2, Q6W3E5, Q8RB32, Q9ESM6, P47535, P55427, P75212, Q3TT99, O07244, O30405, Q9FGT9, Q9LVN0, Q9SD81, P9WLF0, P9WLF1

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

112 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance97
Likely benign7
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3668 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
11:75436932:GTACC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
11:75436933:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
11:75436934:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000
11:75436935:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:75439877:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
11:75439878:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
11:75441306:AGTCC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441307:GTCC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441308:TCC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441308:TCCCT:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
11:75441309:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441309:CCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441310:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441311:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441312:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
11:75441313:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441800:TGAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441804:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75441804:CTGC:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:75441805:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
11:75442357:CCTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
11:75442358:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
11:75442359:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
11:75442360:CAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
11:75442361:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
11:75442361:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
11:75442362:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
11:75442578:CAGT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75442582:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:75443075:ACT:Adonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3930 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
11:75477655:C:AW27C0.997
11:75477655:C:GW27C0.997
11:75477657:A:GW27R0.997
11:75477657:A:TW27R0.997
11:75477651:G:TR29S0.993
11:75477656:C:GW27S0.993
11:75436955:C:AK550N0.992
11:75436955:C:GK550N0.992
11:75443286:G:CS266R0.992
11:75443286:G:TS266R0.992
11:75444414:T:GS266R0.992
11:75441797:A:GW392R0.991
11:75441797:A:TW392R0.991
11:75443142:G:CF314L0.991
11:75443142:G:TF314L0.991
11:75443144:A:GF314L0.991
11:75477642:G:TR32S0.990
11:75477647:T:CY30C0.990
11:75477674:C:TG21D0.990
11:75477684:A:GC18R0.990
11:75441218:A:TV473D0.989
11:75436947:A:GL553P0.987
11:75477648:A:GY30H0.987
11:75477659:C:GR26P0.986
11:75477665:C:TG24D0.986
11:75477666:C:GG24R0.986
11:75477675:C:GG21R0.986
11:75477663:A:GC25R0.985
11:75443243:G:TR281S0.984
11:75462885:T:AE41V0.984

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000066289 (11:75437204 G>A,T), RS1000069973 (11:75453931 C>T), RS1000081678 (11:75473453 A>G), RS1000099884 (11:75442901 C>A,T), RS1000215386 (11:75498892 C>T), RS1000229585 (11:75492425 A>G), RS1000243428 (11:75522217 C>T), RS1000251512 (11:75438443 C>T), RS1000310694 (11:75472881 G>A,T), RS1000320346 (11:75438079 G>A), RS1000324475 (11:75455673 A>C), RS1000373438 (11:75505066 G>A), RS1000409528 (11:75506460 C>A), RS1000446128 (11:75462031 A>T), RS1000467429 (11:75446419 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609632 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003209_12Colorectal or endometrial cancer4.000000e-06
GCST005194_155Coronary artery disease6.000000e-06
GCST008839_426Height2.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004230endometrial neoplasm

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

44 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression, increases methylation6
bisphenol Aaffects expression, affects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression5
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression3
sodium arseniteincreases expression2
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression2
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression2
Aflatoxin B1decreases expression, increases methylation2
Genisteinincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
bisphenol Fincreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
o,p’-DDTincreases expression1
sulforaphanedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
benzo(e)pyrenedecreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
entinostatincreases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases expression1
Resveratrolincreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Azathioprinedecreases expression1
Diethylnitrosaminedecreases expression1
Diethylstilbestrolincreases expression1
Glycerylphosphorylcholineaffects abundance1
Methapyrilenedecreases methylation1
Niclosamideincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.