GET4
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CGI-20H_NH1244M04.5CEETRC35
Summary
GET4 (guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 4, HGNC:21690) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7p22.3, encoding Golgi to ER traffic protein 4 homolog (Q7L5D6). As part of a cytosolic protein quality control complex, the BAG6/BAT3 complex, maintains misfolded and hydrophobic patches-containing proteins in a soluble state and participates in their proper delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum or alternatively can promote their sorting to…. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 24.2% of cell lines).
Enables protein carrier chaperone and protein-folding chaperone binding activity. Involved in establishment of protein localization to membrane; maintenance of unfolded protein; and proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process. Located in chromosome; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. Part of BAT3 complex. Implicated in congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIy.
Source: NCBI Gene 51608 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIy (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 90 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 25
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 24.2% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_015949
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:21690 |
| Approved symbol | GET4 |
| Name | guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 4 |
| Location | 7p22.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CGI-20, H_NH1244M04.5, CEE, TRC35 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000239857 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612056 |
| Entrez | 51608 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 11 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000265857, ENST00000407192, ENST00000412734, ENST00000426056, ENST00000441491, ENST00000464468, ENST00000483469, ENST00000881398, ENST00000919174, ENST00000919175, ENST00000919176, ENST00000954535, ENST00000954536
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_015949
NM_015949
CCDS: CCDS5317
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000265857 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001157244 | 876554 | 876800 |
| ENSE00001557500 | 895334 | 896436 |
| ENSE00003506038 | 892278 | 892418 |
| ENSE00003523327 | 886056 | 886134 |
| ENSE00003530149 | 893740 | 893815 |
| ENSE00003544095 | 886569 | 886650 |
| ENSE00003556615 | 893899 | 893971 |
| ENSE00003786862 | 890928 | 891066 |
| ENSE00003790445 | 887370 | 887519 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 142 present calls, max score 97.06.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 45.7208 / max 462.5236, expressed in 1822 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 76879 | 30.6160 | 1814 |
| 76878 | 9.6940 | 1755 |
| 76880 | 3.4521 | 1140 |
| 76877 | 0.5278 | 288 |
| 76884 | 0.4590 | 136 |
| 76888 | 0.3615 | 147 |
| 76881 | 0.3333 | 161 |
| 76883 | 0.1510 | 66 |
| 76882 | 0.1261 | 40 |
Top tissues by expression
142 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 97.06 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 97.04 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 96.26 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 96.21 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 96.10 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 95.83 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 95.77 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 95.67 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 95.33 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 94.81 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 94.17 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 94.10 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 94.09 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 93.84 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 93.79 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 93.64 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 93.51 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 93.46 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 93.43 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 93.39 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 93.38 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 93.34 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 93.33 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.11 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
37 targeting GET4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-6759-5P | 99.99 | 66.54 | 785 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-101-3P | 99.94 | 75.03 | 2230 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-218-5P | 99.93 | 72.22 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-636 | 99.80 | 69.58 | 1500 |
| HSA-MIR-204-5P | 99.79 | 71.62 | 2439 |
| HSA-MIR-211-5P | 99.79 | 71.65 | 2440 |
| HSA-MIR-5002-5P | 99.76 | 70.84 | 1763 |
| HSA-MIR-1283 | 99.69 | 72.42 | 3009 |
| HSA-MIR-3660 | 99.68 | 67.33 | 1149 |
| HSA-MIR-4526 | 99.68 | 67.07 | 1136 |
| HSA-MIR-545-5P | 99.66 | 70.18 | 2308 |
| HSA-MIR-6832-3P | 99.52 | 70.44 | 1726 |
| HSA-MIR-582-5P | 99.47 | 70.79 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-3P | 99.12 | 69.12 | 2294 |
| HSA-MIR-4717-3P | 99.06 | 66.34 | 1072 |
| HSA-MIR-6737-3P | 98.95 | 68.56 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-7157-3P | 98.95 | 68.70 | 1582 |
| HSA-MIR-3127-3P | 98.94 | 67.34 | 1055 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-3P | 98.94 | 66.79 | 1104 |
| HSA-MIR-629-5P | 98.78 | 68.72 | 1032 |
| HSA-MIR-4297 | 98.77 | 66.95 | 2013 |
| HSA-MIR-5008-3P | 98.73 | 67.50 | 1433 |
| HSA-MIR-6811-3P | 98.62 | 66.54 | 944 |
| HSA-MIR-4490 | 98.51 | 68.47 | 943 |
| HSA-MIR-5681A | 97.99 | 67.17 | 1658 |
| HSA-MIR-5581-5P | 97.91 | 66.50 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-188-5P | 97.89 | 67.01 | 756 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 24.2% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- SGTA recognizes a noncanonical ubiquitin-like domain in the Bag6-Ubl4A-Trc35 complex to promote endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation. (PMID:23246001)
- Data indicate that the Bag6-Ubl4A-Trc35 complex is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to regulate ER-associated degradation (ERAD). (PMID:23665563)
- Data indicate that BCL2-associated athanogene 6 (BAG6) appears to be the central component for the process, as depletion of BAG6 leads to the loss of both UBL4A and GET4 proteins and resistance to cell killing by DNA-damaging agents. (PMID:23723067)
- The crystal structure of the Get3-Get4-Get5 complex in an ATP-bound state is presented. (PMID:24727835)
- Both TRC35 and Ubl4A have distinct C-terminal binding sites on Bag6 defining a minimal Bag6 complex. (PMID:25535373)
- GET4 is a novel driver gene in colorectal cancer that regulates the localization of BAG6, a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein. (PMID:34704338)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | get4 | ENSDARG00000024398 |
| mus_musculus | Get4 | ENSMUSG00000025858 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG9853 | FBGN0086605 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017825 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Golgi to ER traffic protein 4 homolog — Q7L5D6 (reviewed: Q7L5D6)
Alternative names: Conserved edge-expressed protein, Transmembrane domain recognition complex 35 kDa subunit
All UniProt accessions (4): Q7L5D6, C9JHN8, C9JPA8, C9JY46
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. As part of a cytosolic protein quality control complex, the BAG6/BAT3 complex, maintains misfolded and hydrophobic patches-containing proteins in a soluble state and participates in their proper delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum or alternatively can promote their sorting to the proteasome where they undergo degradation. The BAG6/BAT3 complex is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored/type II transmembrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Recruited to ribosomes, it interacts with the transmembrane region of newly synthesized tail-anchored proteins and together with SGTA and ASNA1 mediates their delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum. Client proteins that cannot be properly delivered to the endoplasmic reticulum are ubiquitinated and sorted to the proteasome. Similarly, the BAG6/BAT3 complex also functions as a sorting platform for proteins of the secretory pathway that are mislocalized to the cytosol either delivering them to the proteasome for degradation or to the endoplasmic reticulum. The BAG6/BAT3 complex also plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control mechanism that eliminates unwanted proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum through their retrotranslocation to the cytosol and their targeting to the proteasome. It maintains these retrotranslocated proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition in the cytosol to ensure their proper delivery to the proteasome.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the BAG6/BAT3 complex, at least composed of BAG6, UBL4A and GET4/TRC35. Interacts with BAG6; the interaction is direct and localizes BAG6 to the cytosol. Interacts with GET3.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated by RNF12, leading to proteasomal degradation. When unassembled from BAG6; ubiquitinylation is modulated by BAG6 quality control role and effectuated by RNF126.
Disease relevance. Congenital disorder of glycosylation 2Y (CDG2Y) [MIM:620200] A form of congenital disorder of glycosylation, a genetically heterogeneous group of multisystem disorders caused by a defect in glycoprotein biosynthesis and characterized by under-glycosylated serum glycoproteins. Congenital disorders of glycosylation result in a wide variety of clinical features, such as defects in the nervous system development, psychomotor retardation, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, coagulation disorders, and immunodeficiency. The broad spectrum of features reflects the critical role of N-glycoproteins during embryonic development, differentiation, and maintenance of cell functions. CDG2Y is an autosomal recessive form characterized by poor overall growth and global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development. Other features may include hypotonia, seizures, brain imaging abnormalities, dysmorphic features, and various skeletal defects. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the GET4 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q7L5D6-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q7L5D6-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_057033* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007317 | GET4 | Family |
| IPR011990 | TPR-like_helical_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF04190
UniProt features (44 total): helix 18, mutagenesis site 14, region of interest 2, sequence conflict 2, modified residue 2, sequence variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, strand 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6AU8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 7RU9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 7RUA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 7RUC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q7L5D6-F1 | 88.53 | 0.79 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 12
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (14):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 29 | loss of interaction with get3; when associated with d-25. impairs tail-anchored protein delivery; when associetd with d- |
| 84 | reduces tail-anchored protein delivery. |
| 182 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 188 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 195 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 241 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 242 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 257 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 258 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 259 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 262 | inhibits interaction with bag6. |
| 266 | no effect on interaction with bag6. |
| 278 | no effect on interaction with get3. no effect on tail-anchored protein delivery. |
| 25 | loss of interaction with get3; when associated with d-29. impairs tail-anchored protein delivery; when associetd with d- |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9609523 | Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
MSigDB gene sets: 169 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, chr7p22, FOXD3_01, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING_TO_MEMBRANE, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_MEMBRANE, HP1SITEFACTOR_Q6, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_STABILITY, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, GOBP_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION
GO Biological Process (7): ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511), post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0006620), regulation of protein stability (GO:0031647), ERAD pathway (GO:0036503), obsolete maintenance of unfolded protein (GO:0036506), protein insertion into ER membrane (GO:0045048), tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane (GO:0071816)
GO Molecular Function (3): protein-folding chaperone binding (GO:0051087), protein carrier activity (GO:0140597), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), chromosome (GO:0005694), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), BAT3 complex (GO:0071818)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Protein localization | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| modification-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| protein targeting to ER | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum organization | 1 |
| protein localization to organelle | 1 |
| protein insertion into membrane | 1 |
| protein insertion into ER membrane | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| molecular carrier activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| ER membrane insertion complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
971 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GET4 | UBL4A | P11441 | 999 |
| GET4 | GET3 | O43681 | 997 |
| GET4 | SGTA | O43765 | 994 |
| GET4 | BAG6 | P46379 | 990 |
| GET4 | GET1 | O00258 | 914 |
| GET4 | CAMLG | P49069 | 784 |
| GET4 | BAG1 | Q99933 | 734 |
| GET4 | RNF126 | Q9BV68 | 640 |
| GET4 | AMFR | P26442 | 599 |
| GET4 | SRP54 | P13624 | 583 |
| GET4 | SGTB | Q96EQ0 | 536 |
| GET4 | STX5 | Q13190 | 516 |
| GET4 | PRRC2A | P48634 | 513 |
| GET4 | SEC61A1 | P38378 | 495 |
| GET4 | TMEM208 | Q9BTX3 | 490 |
IntAct
162 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GET4 | PRKAB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| PRKAB2 | GET4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| GET3 | GET4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| GET4 | GET3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| GET4 | UBL4A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| NPRL2 | DEPDC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| BAG6 | GET4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| SGTB | SGTA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| RCCD1 | SPAG9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| GET4 | DUSP21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FBN1 | GET4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GET4 | NUP85 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GET4 | KRTAP9-3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GET4 | ENKD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GIT2 | GET4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GET4 | AIRIM | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SDCBP | GET4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ARRDC4 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCNA6 | KCNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP1A3 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KLHL10 | PXDNL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MYEOV | BAG6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (229): GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Two-hybrid), GET4 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GET4 (Affinity Capture-Western), GET4 (Affinity Capture-Western), BAG6 (Two-hybrid), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBL4A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAG6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ASNA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0MT11, A1Z3X3, A2VD00, A4GWN3, A4II09, A4QNE0, A4VCH4, B5KFI0, O35841, P23116, P49754, Q09161, Q0P5I8, Q14152, Q15006, Q15386, Q1JU68, Q3B8M3, Q5E993, Q5E9L7, Q5KU39, Q5R4J9, Q5R644, Q5R882, Q5RE70, Q5XI83, Q5ZJZ6, Q5ZKG8, Q5ZMW3, Q68E01, Q6GLK9, Q6N069, Q6NRL4, Q6PCR7, Q6TGY8, Q6WKZ8, Q7L5D6, Q7TPD0, Q80UM3, Q8BHL5
Diamond homologs: A0MT11, A1Z3X3, A4GWN3, A4QNE0, B5KFI0, Q0P5I8, Q54TH4, Q5ZKG8, Q6GLK9, Q6NRL4, Q7L5D6, Q9D1H7, Q9VN19, Q6GKV1, O74432, Q4WDK4
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 165 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 5 | 22.9× | 2e-04 |
| AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 7 | 16.7× | 6e-05 |
| AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 8 | 14.9× | 4e-05 |
| Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis | 7 | 14.8× | 7e-05 |
| Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling | 6 | 13.7× | 4e-04 |
| Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation | 5 | 13.4× | 2e-03 |
| Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 | 5 | 12.8× | 2e-03 |
| Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 | 5 | 12.8× | 2e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 14 | 5.1× | 7e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
90 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 61 |
| Likely benign | 7 |
| Benign | 5 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1880 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:876797:TCAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:876798:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:876800:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:876801:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:876802:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886050:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886051:GGCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886052:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886053:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886054:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886055:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886055:GGTAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886130:GCCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886134:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886135:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886136:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886565:GTAGC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886566:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886567:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886567:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886568:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:886568:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886568:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886568:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886568:GCAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886568:GCAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886646:GCTGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886649:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:886650:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:887368:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2137 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:876718:C:T | R25C | 1.000 |
| 7:876734:T:C | L30P | 1.000 |
| 7:876763:T:C | Y40H | 1.000 |
| 7:876769:G:C | A42P | 1.000 |
| 7:876772:C:G | H43D | 1.000 |
| 7:876777:G:C | Q44H | 1.000 |
| 7:876777:G:T | Q44H | 1.000 |
| 7:876781:T:G | Y46D | 1.000 |
| 7:876785:G:C | R47P | 1.000 |
| 7:876791:T:C | L49P | 1.000 |
| 7:876799:A:G | R52G | 1.000 |
| 7:876800:G:C | R52T | 1.000 |
| 7:876800:G:T | R52M | 1.000 |
| 7:886056:G:C | R52S | 1.000 |
| 7:886056:G:T | R52S | 1.000 |
| 7:886106:G:A | G69E | 1.000 |
| 7:886588:T:G | L85W | 1.000 |
| 7:892400:T:C | L243P | 1.000 |
| 7:876718:C:A | R25S | 0.999 |
| 7:876730:A:G | K29E | 0.999 |
| 7:876734:T:A | L30Q | 0.999 |
| 7:876746:T:A | V34D | 0.999 |
| 7:876764:A:G | Y40C | 0.999 |
| 7:876770:C:A | A42E | 0.999 |
| 7:876776:A:C | Q44P | 0.999 |
| 7:876779:T:C | M45T | 0.999 |
| 7:876784:C:G | R47G | 0.999 |
| 7:876796:T:C | F51L | 0.999 |
| 7:876798:C:A | F51L | 0.999 |
| 7:876798:C:G | F51L | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000164185 (7:895898 C>T), RS1000288672 (7:876243 C>A,G), RS1000322171 (7:886836 C>T), RS1000400193 (7:880982 A>G), RS1000416128 (7:877869 T>A,C), RS1000468610 (7:877449 A>C,G), RS1000533959 (7:885787 C>G,T), RS1000551998 (7:884455 A>G), RS1000812543 (7:892786 CGT>C), RS1000812705 (7:882408 A>C), RS1000815660 (7:891697 G>A), RS1001053139 (7:889159 C>G,T), RS1001110897 (7:887811 C>T), RS1001182784 (7:882562 G>A), RS1001216461 (7:887255 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612056 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620200
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIy | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (1): congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIy (MONDO:0859356)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
25 total (25 of 25 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum |
| HP:0001344 | Absent speech |
| HP:0002069 | Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure |
| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly |
| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy |
| HP:0002133 | Status epilepticus |
| HP:0002188 | Delayed CNS myelination |
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis |
| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0004349 | Reduced bone mineral density |
| HP:0004395 | Malnutrition |
| HP:0007141 | Sensorimotor neuropathy |
| HP:0007366 | Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem |
| HP:0012301 | Type II transferrin isoform profile |
| HP:0025336 | Delayed ability to sit |
| HP:0030043 | Hip subluxation |
| HP:0031936 | Delayed ability to walk |
| HP:0033725 | Thin corpus callosum |
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010320_83 | PR interval | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST010321_28 | PR interval | 3.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | affects methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | increases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | increases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, affects expression | 1 |
| Arsenicals | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | decreases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIy
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIy