GET4

gene
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Also known as CGI-20H_NH1244M04.5CEETRC35

Summary

GET4 (guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 4, HGNC:21690) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7p22.3, encoding Golgi to ER traffic protein 4 homolog (Q7L5D6). As part of a cytosolic protein quality control complex, the BAG6/BAT3 complex, maintains misfolded and hydrophobic patches-containing proteins in a soluble state and participates in their proper delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum or alternatively can promote their sorting to…. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 24.2% of cell lines).

Enables protein carrier chaperone and protein-folding chaperone binding activity. Involved in establishment of protein localization to membrane; maintenance of unfolded protein; and proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process. Located in chromosome; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. Part of BAT3 complex. Implicated in congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIy.

Source: NCBI Gene 51608 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIy (Limited, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 2
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 90 total
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 25
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 24.2% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015949

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:21690
Approved symbolGET4
Nameguided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 4
Location7p22.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesCGI-20, H_NH1244M04.5, CEE, TRC35
Ensembl geneENSG00000239857
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM612056
Entrez51608

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 11 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron

ENST00000265857, ENST00000407192, ENST00000412734, ENST00000426056, ENST00000441491, ENST00000464468, ENST00000483469, ENST00000881398, ENST00000919174, ENST00000919175, ENST00000919176, ENST00000954535, ENST00000954536

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_015949 NM_015949

CCDS: CCDS5317

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000265857 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001157244876554876800
ENSE00001557500895334896436
ENSE00003506038892278892418
ENSE00003523327886056886134
ENSE00003530149893740893815
ENSE00003544095886569886650
ENSE00003556615893899893971
ENSE00003786862890928891066
ENSE00003790445887370887519

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 142 present calls, max score 97.06.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 45.7208 / max 462.5236, expressed in 1822 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
7687930.61601814
768789.69401755
768803.45211140
768770.5278288
768840.4590136
768880.3615147
768810.3333161
768830.151066
768820.126140

Top tissues by expression

142 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
left testisUBERON:000453397.06gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453497.04gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000796.26gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582796.21gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582596.10gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130295.97gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219695.89gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583495.83gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123395.77gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123495.75gold quality
testisUBERON:000047395.67gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111495.33gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053395.32gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236994.81gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151194.50gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001494.22gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141694.17gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116194.10gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122594.09gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489093.85gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548893.84gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646993.79gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008293.64gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116093.51gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224593.46gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115093.43gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138893.39gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212993.38gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203793.34gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246993.33gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes5.11

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

37 targeting GET4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4481100.0066.421669
HSA-MIR-6759-5P99.9966.54785
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-101-3P99.9475.032230
HSA-MIR-144-3P99.9473.982698
HSA-MIR-218-5P99.9372.222103
HSA-MIR-63699.8069.581500
HSA-MIR-204-5P99.7971.622439
HSA-MIR-211-5P99.7971.652440
HSA-MIR-5002-5P99.7670.841763
HSA-MIR-128399.6972.423009
HSA-MIR-366099.6867.331149
HSA-MIR-452699.6867.071136
HSA-MIR-545-5P99.6670.182308
HSA-MIR-6832-3P99.5270.441726
HSA-MIR-582-5P99.4770.792635
HSA-MIR-548AS-3P99.1269.122294
HSA-MIR-4717-3P99.0666.341072
HSA-MIR-6737-3P98.9568.561577
HSA-MIR-7157-3P98.9568.701582
HSA-MIR-3127-3P98.9467.341055
HSA-MIR-6756-3P98.9466.791104
HSA-MIR-629-5P98.7868.721032
HSA-MIR-429798.7766.952013
HSA-MIR-5008-3P98.7367.501433
HSA-MIR-6811-3P98.6266.54944
HSA-MIR-449098.5168.47943
HSA-MIR-5681A97.9967.171658
HSA-MIR-5581-5P97.9166.50965
HSA-MIR-188-5P97.8967.01756

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 24.2% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • SGTA recognizes a noncanonical ubiquitin-like domain in the Bag6-Ubl4A-Trc35 complex to promote endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation. (PMID:23246001)
  • Data indicate that the Bag6-Ubl4A-Trc35 complex is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to regulate ER-associated degradation (ERAD). (PMID:23665563)
  • Data indicate that BCL2-associated athanogene 6 (BAG6) appears to be the central component for the process, as depletion of BAG6 leads to the loss of both UBL4A and GET4 proteins and resistance to cell killing by DNA-damaging agents. (PMID:23723067)
  • The crystal structure of the Get3-Get4-Get5 complex in an ATP-bound state is presented. (PMID:24727835)
  • Both TRC35 and Ubl4A have distinct C-terminal binding sites on Bag6 defining a minimal Bag6 complex. (PMID:25535373)
  • GET4 is a novel driver gene in colorectal cancer that regulates the localization of BAG6, a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein. (PMID:34704338)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioget4ENSDARG00000024398
mus_musculusGet4ENSMUSG00000025858
drosophila_melanogasterCG9853FBGN0086605
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00017825

Protein

Protein identifiers

Golgi to ER traffic protein 4 homologQ7L5D6 (reviewed: Q7L5D6)

Alternative names: Conserved edge-expressed protein, Transmembrane domain recognition complex 35 kDa subunit

All UniProt accessions (4): Q7L5D6, C9JHN8, C9JPA8, C9JY46

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. As part of a cytosolic protein quality control complex, the BAG6/BAT3 complex, maintains misfolded and hydrophobic patches-containing proteins in a soluble state and participates in their proper delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum or alternatively can promote their sorting to the proteasome where they undergo degradation. The BAG6/BAT3 complex is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored/type II transmembrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Recruited to ribosomes, it interacts with the transmembrane region of newly synthesized tail-anchored proteins and together with SGTA and ASNA1 mediates their delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum. Client proteins that cannot be properly delivered to the endoplasmic reticulum are ubiquitinated and sorted to the proteasome. Similarly, the BAG6/BAT3 complex also functions as a sorting platform for proteins of the secretory pathway that are mislocalized to the cytosol either delivering them to the proteasome for degradation or to the endoplasmic reticulum. The BAG6/BAT3 complex also plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control mechanism that eliminates unwanted proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum through their retrotranslocation to the cytosol and their targeting to the proteasome. It maintains these retrotranslocated proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition in the cytosol to ensure their proper delivery to the proteasome.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the BAG6/BAT3 complex, at least composed of BAG6, UBL4A and GET4/TRC35. Interacts with BAG6; the interaction is direct and localizes BAG6 to the cytosol. Interacts with GET3.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.

Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated by RNF12, leading to proteasomal degradation. When unassembled from BAG6; ubiquitinylation is modulated by BAG6 quality control role and effectuated by RNF126.

Disease relevance. Congenital disorder of glycosylation 2Y (CDG2Y) [MIM:620200] A form of congenital disorder of glycosylation, a genetically heterogeneous group of multisystem disorders caused by a defect in glycoprotein biosynthesis and characterized by under-glycosylated serum glycoproteins. Congenital disorders of glycosylation result in a wide variety of clinical features, such as defects in the nervous system development, psychomotor retardation, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, coagulation disorders, and immunodeficiency. The broad spectrum of features reflects the critical role of N-glycoproteins during embryonic development, differentiation, and maintenance of cell functions. CDG2Y is an autosomal recessive form characterized by poor overall growth and global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development. Other features may include hypotonia, seizures, brain imaging abnormalities, dysmorphic features, and various skeletal defects. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Similarity. Belongs to the GET4 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q7L5D6-11yes
Q7L5D6-22

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_057033* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR007317GET4Family
IPR011990TPR-like_helical_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF04190

UniProt features (44 total): helix 18, mutagenesis site 14, region of interest 2, sequence conflict 2, modified residue 2, sequence variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, strand 1, splice variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6AU8X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
7RU9ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
7RUAELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
7RUCELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q7L5D6-F188.530.79

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 12

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (14):

PositionPhenotype
29loss of interaction with get3; when associated with d-25. impairs tail-anchored protein delivery; when associetd with d-
84reduces tail-anchored protein delivery.
182no effect on interaction with bag6.
188no effect on interaction with bag6.
195no effect on interaction with bag6.
241no effect on interaction with bag6.
242no effect on interaction with bag6.
257no effect on interaction with bag6.
258no effect on interaction with bag6.
259no effect on interaction with bag6.
262inhibits interaction with bag6.
266no effect on interaction with bag6.
278no effect on interaction with get3. no effect on tail-anchored protein delivery.
25loss of interaction with get3; when associated with d-29. impairs tail-anchored protein delivery; when associetd with d-

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-9609523Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane

MSigDB gene sets: 169 (showing top): GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, chr7p22, FOXD3_01, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING_TO_MEMBRANE, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_MEMBRANE, HP1SITEFACTOR_Q6, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_STABILITY, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, GOBP_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION

GO Biological Process (7): ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511), post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0006620), regulation of protein stability (GO:0031647), ERAD pathway (GO:0036503), obsolete maintenance of unfolded protein (GO:0036506), protein insertion into ER membrane (GO:0045048), tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane (GO:0071816)

GO Molecular Function (3): protein-folding chaperone binding (GO:0051087), protein carrier activity (GO:0140597), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (6): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), chromosome (GO:0005694), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), BAT3 complex (GO:0071818)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Protein localization1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
nuclear lumen2
intracellular membraneless organelle2
protein ubiquitination1
modification-dependent protein catabolic process1
protein targeting to membrane1
protein targeting to ER1
regulation of biological quality1
proteasomal protein catabolic process1
response to endoplasmic reticulum stress1
response to chemical1
endoplasmic reticulum organization1
protein localization to organelle1
protein insertion into membrane1
protein insertion into ER membrane1
protein binding1
molecular carrier activity1
binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
ER membrane insertion complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

971 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
GET4UBL4AP11441999
GET4GET3O43681997
GET4SGTAO43765994
GET4BAG6P46379990
GET4GET1O00258914
GET4CAMLGP49069784
GET4BAG1Q99933734
GET4RNF126Q9BV68640
GET4AMFRP26442599
GET4SRP54P13624583
GET4SGTBQ96EQ0536
GET4STX5Q13190516
GET4PRRC2AP48634513
GET4SEC61A1P38378495
GET4TMEM208Q9BTX3490

IntAct

162 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
GET4PRKAB2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.830
PRKAB2GET4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.830
GET3GET4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.800
GET4GET3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.800
GET4UBL4Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
NPRL2DEPDC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
BAG6GET4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
SGTBSGTApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
RCCD1SPAG9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
GET4DUSP21psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FBN1GET4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GET4NUP85psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GET4KRTAP9-3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GET4ENKD1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GIT2GET4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GET4AIRIMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SDCBPGET4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ARRDC4WWP2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KCNA6KCNA3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ATP1A3AGPAT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KLHL10PXDNLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MYEOVBAG6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (229): GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Two-hybrid), GET4 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GET4 (Affinity Capture-Western), GET4 (Affinity Capture-Western), BAG6 (Two-hybrid), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBL4A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAG6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ASNA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GET4 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0MT11, A1Z3X3, A2VD00, A4GWN3, A4II09, A4QNE0, A4VCH4, B5KFI0, O35841, P23116, P49754, Q09161, Q0P5I8, Q14152, Q15006, Q15386, Q1JU68, Q3B8M3, Q5E993, Q5E9L7, Q5KU39, Q5R4J9, Q5R644, Q5R882, Q5RE70, Q5XI83, Q5ZJZ6, Q5ZKG8, Q5ZMW3, Q68E01, Q6GLK9, Q6N069, Q6NRL4, Q6PCR7, Q6TGY8, Q6WKZ8, Q7L5D6, Q7TPD0, Q80UM3, Q8BHL5

Diamond homologs: A0MT11, A1Z3X3, A4GWN3, A4QNE0, B5KFI0, Q0P5I8, Q54TH4, Q5ZKG8, Q6GLK9, Q6NRL4, Q7L5D6, Q9D1H7, Q9VN19, Q6GKV1, O74432, Q4WDK4

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 165 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane522.9×2e-04
AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA716.7×6e-05
AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274)814.9×4e-05
Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis714.8×7e-05
Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling613.7×4e-04
Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation513.4×2e-03
Vpu mediated degradation of CD4512.8×2e-03
Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1512.8×2e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process145.1×7e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

90 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance61
Likely benign7
Benign5

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1880 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
7:876797:TCAG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
7:876798:CAGGT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
7:876800:GG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
7:876801:G:GCdonor_loss1.0000
7:876802:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
7:886050:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
7:886051:GGCA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886052:GCA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886053:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886054:A:ATacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886055:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886055:GGTAC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:886130:GCCAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
7:886134:GGTAA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
7:886135:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
7:886136:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
7:886565:GTAGC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886566:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886567:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886567:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
7:886568:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
7:886568:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
7:886568:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:886568:GCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:886568:GCAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:886568:GCAAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:886646:GCTGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
7:886649:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
7:886650:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
7:887368:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2137 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
7:876718:C:TR25C1.000
7:876734:T:CL30P1.000
7:876763:T:CY40H1.000
7:876769:G:CA42P1.000
7:876772:C:GH43D1.000
7:876777:G:CQ44H1.000
7:876777:G:TQ44H1.000
7:876781:T:GY46D1.000
7:876785:G:CR47P1.000
7:876791:T:CL49P1.000
7:876799:A:GR52G1.000
7:876800:G:CR52T1.000
7:876800:G:TR52M1.000
7:886056:G:CR52S1.000
7:886056:G:TR52S1.000
7:886106:G:AG69E1.000
7:886588:T:GL85W1.000
7:892400:T:CL243P1.000
7:876718:C:AR25S0.999
7:876730:A:GK29E0.999
7:876734:T:AL30Q0.999
7:876746:T:AV34D0.999
7:876764:A:GY40C0.999
7:876770:C:AA42E0.999
7:876776:A:CQ44P0.999
7:876779:T:CM45T0.999
7:876784:C:GR47G0.999
7:876796:T:CF51L0.999
7:876798:C:AF51L0.999
7:876798:C:GF51L0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000164185 (7:895898 C>T), RS1000288672 (7:876243 C>A,G), RS1000322171 (7:886836 C>T), RS1000400193 (7:880982 A>G), RS1000416128 (7:877869 T>A,C), RS1000468610 (7:877449 A>C,G), RS1000533959 (7:885787 C>G,T), RS1000551998 (7:884455 A>G), RS1000812543 (7:892786 CGT>C), RS1000812705 (7:882408 A>C), RS1000815660 (7:891697 G>A), RS1001053139 (7:889159 C>G,T), RS1001110897 (7:887811 C>T), RS1001182784 (7:882562 G>A), RS1001216461 (7:887255 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:612056 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620200

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIyLimitedAutosomal recessive

Mondo (1): congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIy (MONDO:0859356)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

25 total (25 of 25 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000341Narrow forehead
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001274Agenesis of corpus callosum
HP:0001344Absent speech
HP:0002069Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
HP:0002120Cerebral cortical atrophy
HP:0002133Status epilepticus
HP:0002188Delayed CNS myelination
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0002750Delayed skeletal maturation
HP:0003593Infantile onset
HP:0004349Reduced bone mineral density
HP:0004395Malnutrition
HP:0007141Sensorimotor neuropathy
HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem
HP:0012301Type II transferrin isoform profile
HP:0025336Delayed ability to sit
HP:0030043Hip subluxation
HP:0031936Delayed ability to walk
HP:0033725Thin corpus callosum

GWAS associations

2 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST010320_83PR interval2.000000e-09
GCST010321_28PR interval3.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004462PR interval

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Arsenicaffects methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
decabromobiphenyl etherincreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
tetrabromobisphenol Aincreases expression1
manganese chloridedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
abrineincreases expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherincreases expression1
pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100increases expression1
hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153increases expression1
licochalcone Bincreases expression1
bisphenol Sdecreases methylation1
bisphenol AFincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, affects expression1
Arsenicalsincreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Leaddecreases expression1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Valproic Acidaffects expression1
Aflatoxin B1decreases expression1
Lactic Aciddecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.