GIPC3
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Also known as DFNB95
Summary
GIPC3 (GIPC PDZ domain containing family member 3, HGNC:18183) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC3 (Q8TF64). Required for postnatal maturation of the hair bundle and long-term survival of hair cells and spiral ganglion.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the GIPC family. Studies in mice suggest that this gene is required for postnatal maturation of the hair bundle and long-term survival of hair cells and spiral ganglion in the ear. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness.
Source: NCBI Gene 126326 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (Definitive, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 274 total — 14 pathogenic, 13 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 5
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_133261
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18183 |
| Approved symbol | GIPC3 |
| Name | GIPC PDZ domain containing family member 3 |
| Location | 19p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DFNB95 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000179855 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608792 |
| Entrez | 126326 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding
ENST00000644452, ENST00000644946, ENST00000854561
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_133261
NM_001411144, NM_133261
CCDS: CCDS32871, CCDS92487
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000644452 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000664393 | 3586814 | 3586994 |
| ENSE00000664394 | 3586495 | 3586680 |
| ENSE00000876036 | 3589831 | 3589912 |
| ENSE00000876037 | 3589443 | 3589555 |
| ENSE00001282971 | 3590039 | 3593541 |
| ENSE00003822946 | 3585478 | 3585822 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 157 present calls, max score 80.72.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0590 / max 5.2510, expressed in 29 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 173227 | 0.0590 | 29 |
Top tissues by expression
242 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 80.72 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 78.77 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 77.87 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 77.81 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 76.72 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 73.03 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 72.45 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 71.56 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 69.93 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 69.58 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 69.55 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 69.44 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 69.35 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 69.34 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 69.32 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 69.29 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 69.19 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 68.91 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 68.70 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 68.56 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 68.54 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 68.46 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 68.37 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 68.08 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 68.04 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 67.96 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 67.94 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 67.70 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 67.68 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 67.67 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 1.91 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
160 targeting GIPC3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-518D-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-518E-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-518F-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-522-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-523-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-526A-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-520G-5P | 99.99 | 66.76 | 658 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-5P | 99.98 | 66.07 | 587 |
| HSA-MIR-4487 | 99.96 | 64.58 | 1252 |
| HSA-MIR-185-3P | 99.95 | 67.01 | 1743 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-5P | 99.94 | 65.39 | 468 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-6753-3P | 99.93 | 66.57 | 637 |
| HSA-MIR-7107-3P | 99.93 | 66.73 | 627 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-9902 | 99.89 | 69.15 | 2250 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-3151-5P | 99.86 | 63.83 | 1069 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-5P | 99.82 | 69.12 | 2422 |
| HSA-MIR-1299 | 99.77 | 71.24 | 2389 |
| HSA-MIR-4320 | 99.75 | 65.80 | 793 |
| HSA-MIR-378G | 99.71 | 64.90 | 1106 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-2-5P | 99.67 | 68.98 | 1726 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- Molecular cloning and characterization of human GIPC3, a novel gene homologous to human GIPC1 and GIPC2 (PMID:11836571)
- DFNB72 is telomeric to DFNB68, the only other known deafness locus with statistically significant support for linkage to chromosome 19p. (PMID:17690910)
- A maximum 2-point LOD score of 3.08 was obtained for the marker D19S586. The region overlaps with the recessive locus DFNB15. (PMID:18066515)
- Gipc3 plays a pivotal role in acoustic signal acquisition and propagation in cochlear hair cells, while mutations are associated with audiogenic seizures and sensorineural hearing loss. (PMID:21326233)
- Haplotype analysis excluded GIPC3 from the obligate linkage interval in this family and defined a novel locus spanning 4.08 Mb and 104 genes. (PMID:21660509)
- This study identified a novel causative mutation in GIPC3 for congenital nonsyndromic hearing loss in a consanguineous family from Saudi Arabia. (PMID:23510777)
- This study expands the mutational spectrum of GIPC3 in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment. (PMID:25296581)
- This study is the first report of the contribution of theGIPC3 gene to hearing loss in the Iranian population (PMID:29605370)
- Low incidence of GIPC3 variants among the prelingual hearing impaired from southern India. (PMID:33168789)
- Genetic Variant c.245A>G (p.Asn82Ser) in GIPC3 Gene Is a Frequent Cause of Hereditary Nonsyndromic Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Chuvash Population. (PMID:34071867)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | gipc3 | ENSDARG00000053074 |
| mus_musculus | Gipc3 | ENSMUSG00000034872 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Gipc3 | ENSRNOG00000087702 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | kermit | FBGN0010504 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00009681 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016440 |
Paralogs (2): GIPC1 (ENSG00000123159), GIPC2 (ENSG00000137960)
Protein
Protein identifiers
PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC3 — Q8TF64 (reviewed: Q8TF64)
All UniProt accessions (2): A0A2R8Y651, Q8TF64
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Required for postnatal maturation of the hair bundle and long-term survival of hair cells and spiral ganglion.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed in adult and fetal tissues. Highest levels are found in jejunum, lymph node, parietal lobe, fetal spleen and fetal thymus. Expressed in cervical, melanoma, chronic myelogenous and gastric cancer cell lines.
Disease relevance. Deafness, autosomal recessive, 15 (DFNB15) [MIM:601869] A form of non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss with prelingual onset. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the GIPC family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001398073, NP_573568* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001478 | PDZ | Domain |
| IPR017379 | GIPC1/2/3 | Family |
| IPR036034 | PDZ_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR055349 | GH2_GIPC | Domain |
| IPR056814 | GIPC1-3_GH1 | Domain |
Pfam: PF00595, PF25082, PF25083
UniProt features (12 total): sequence variant 7, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8TF64-F1 | 85.45 | 0.68 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 92 (showing top):
CCCNNGGGAR_OLF1_01, chr19p13, MEISSNER_BRAIN_HCP_WITH_H3K4ME3_AND_H3K27ME3, MEISSNER_NPC_HCP_WITH_H3K4ME2, ZWANG_TRANSIENTLY_UP_BY_2ND_EGF_PULSE_ONLY, MIR4492, MIR1299, MIR3180_5P, MIR4505, MIR5787, MIR4731_5P, MIR4498, MIR1285_3P, MIR5189_5P, MIR762
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (0):
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
466 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GIPC3 | ZNRF4 | Q8WWF5 | 765 |
| GIPC3 | MYO1F | O00160 | 685 |
| GIPC3 | GRXCR1 | A8MXD5 | 682 |
| GIPC3 | LOXHD1 | Q8IVV2 | 609 |
| GIPC3 | RGS19 | P49795 | 596 |
| GIPC3 | TMPRSS3 | P57727 | 596 |
| GIPC3 | MYO3A | Q8NEV4 | 593 |
| GIPC3 | TMC1 | Q8TDI8 | 592 |
| GIPC3 | TPRN | Q4KMQ1 | 584 |
| GIPC3 | MYO15A | Q9UKN7 | 584 |
| GIPC3 | OTOA | Q7RTW8 | 583 |
| GIPC3 | E9PNW1 | E9PNW1 | 582 |
| GIPC3 | PJVK | Q0ZLH3 | 549 |
| GIPC3 | TMIE | Q8NEW7 | 544 |
| GIPC3 | PTPRS | Q13332 | 543 |
IntAct
33 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GIPC3 | ST6GAL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GIPC3 | PLEKHA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GIPC1 | APPL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| DOCK4 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ABCC4 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ARHGEF16 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ASIC3 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ATP2B4 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| CYSLTR2 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| DGKK | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| DGKZ | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| FRMPD4 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| FZD7 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| GIPC3 | TAMALIN | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| E6 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ORF putative E6 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| KCNA5 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| KIR3DL3 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| GIPC3 | MAP2K2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| PBK | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| RALBP1 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| RASSF6 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| SLC15A5 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| SLCO1C1 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| TJP2 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ST6GAL2 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| PLEKHA2 | GIPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (8): GIPC3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GIPC3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GIPC3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GIPC3 (Two-hybrid), GIPC3 (Two-hybrid), GIPC3 (Affinity Capture-MS), GIPC3 (Negative Genetic), RRP7A (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JN27, A2ADY9, D3K5L7, D3Z7P3, E2R222, G3MWR8, O70133, O94925, O94973, P13264, P18484, P97834, Q06AT3, Q08211, Q0VCK5, Q13042, Q13098, Q15645, Q28141, Q28F89, Q2KI56, Q2TBV5, Q3MHJ2, Q3UA06, Q497D6, Q5NVP9, Q5R874, Q5RBN9, Q5TDH0, Q5XHZ9, Q5XIT1, Q5ZJB7, Q6AYU1, Q6NRB5, Q6NRT5, Q6PER3, Q6TH22, Q7RTP6, Q7ZYA7, Q86TJ2
Diamond homologs: O14908, Q1JQD4, Q498D9, Q8R5M0, Q8TF64, Q8TF65, Q9Z0G0, Q9Z254, Q9Z2H7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
274 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 14 |
| Likely pathogenic | 13 |
| Uncertain significance | 115 |
| Likely benign | 86 |
| Benign | 19 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (27)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1452886 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.121_122del (p.Thr41fs) | Pathogenic |
| 179296 | NC_000019.10:g.3586548_3586564del | Pathogenic |
| 228349 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.411+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 30753 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.785T>G (p.Leu262Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 30754 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.903G>A (p.Trp301Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 30755 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.685dup (p.Ala229fs) | Pathogenic |
| 30756 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.767G>A (p.Gly256Asp) | Pathogenic |
| 30757 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.136G>A (p.Gly46Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 30758 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.565C>T (p.Arg189Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 4683138 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.356_357del (p.Glu119fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4694492 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.19del (p.Arg7fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4744368 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.513C>A (p.Tyr171Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 627446 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.724G>T (p.Glu242Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 871900 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.662C>T (p.Thr221Ile) | Pathogenic |
| 1185057 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.3_594del (p.Met1fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3044838 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.350del (p.Lys117fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3065869 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.592+2T>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 3341064 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.226-2A>G | Likely pathogenic |
| 3367081 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.87del (p.Ala30fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3601136 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.281dup (p.Gln95fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3601137 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.331A>T (p.Lys111Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3601138 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.466_476del (p.Ser156fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3601139 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.766G>A (p.Gly256Ser) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3601140 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.788C>A (p.Ala263Glu) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3777249 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.415del (p.Ile139fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4086564 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.146dup (p.Lys51fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 620637 | NM_133261.3(GIPC3):c.400G>A (p.Ala134Thr) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
716 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:3585820:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3585822:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3585823:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3585824:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3586488:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3586489:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3586987:GGCCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589439:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589440:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589441:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589441:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589442:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589442:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589442:GATAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589553:GCG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589818:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589820:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589822:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589829:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589830:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589830:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589830:GCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589830:GCCCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589908:GCTGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589909:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589910:TGGGT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589911:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589911:GGGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589912:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3589913:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2031 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:3585712:T:C | F39L | 1.000 |
| 19:3585714:C:A | F39L | 1.000 |
| 19:3585714:C:G | F39L | 1.000 |
| 19:3585760:T:C | F55L | 1.000 |
| 19:3585761:T:C | F55S | 1.000 |
| 19:3585762:C:A | F55L | 1.000 |
| 19:3585762:C:G | F55L | 1.000 |
| 19:3585779:T:C | L61P | 1.000 |
| 19:3586501:T:C | F78L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586503:C:A | F78L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586503:C:G | F78L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586504:T:C | C79R | 1.000 |
| 19:3586506:C:G | C79W | 1.000 |
| 19:3586574:T:A | I102N | 1.000 |
| 19:3586576:T:C | F103L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586578:T:A | F103L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586578:T:G | F103L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586580:C:A | A104D | 1.000 |
| 19:3586637:G:A | G123E | 1.000 |
| 19:3586640:T:C | L124P | 1.000 |
| 19:3586646:T:A | I126N | 1.000 |
| 19:3586646:T:G | I126S | 1.000 |
| 19:3586651:G:C | D128H | 1.000 |
| 19:3586652:A:T | D128V | 1.000 |
| 19:3586656:C:A | N129K | 1.000 |
| 19:3586656:C:G | N129K | 1.000 |
| 19:3586672:T:C | F135L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586674:C:A | F135L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586674:C:G | F135L | 1.000 |
| 19:3586676:T:A | I136N | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000020360 (19:3593153 C>G,T), RS1000022481 (19:3583676 T>C), RS1000081103 (19:3588000 TTTTTAA>T), RS1000353076 (19:3592257 T>C), RS1000389576 (19:3587235 C>T), RS1000536431 (19:3587782 C>A), RS1000649687 (19:3584317 C>T), RS1000722205 (19:3588658 A>C), RS1000936915 (19:3583969 C>A), RS1000968622 (19:3592771 GTTCTGGAACCCAGCCTGT>G,GTTCTGGAACCCAGCCTGTTTCTGGAACCCAGCCTGT), RS1001539166 (19:3585071 C>A,T), RS1002051988 (19:3585232 A>G), RS1002290272 (19:3590861 G>A), RS1002656556 (19:3586063 C>T), RS1002952218 (19:3585842 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608792 | disease phenotypes: MIM:601869, MIM:220290, MIM:607197
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15 | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| hearing loss, autosomal recessive | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (5): autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15 (MONDO:0011160), hearing loss disorder (MONDO:0005365), nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (MONDO:0019497), sensorineural hearing loss disorder (MONDO:0020678), hearing loss, autosomal recessive (MONDO:0019588)
Orphanet (4): Rare autosomal recessive non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB (Orphanet:90636), Rare genetic deafness (Orphanet:96210), Rare non-syndromic genetic deafness (Orphanet:87884), Rare autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNA (Orphanet:90635)
HPO phenotypes
5 total (5 of 5 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000399 | Prelingual sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000505 | Visual impairment |
| HP:0001751 | Abnormal vestibular function |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (4)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D034381 | Hearing Loss | C09.218.458.341; C10.597.751.418.341; C23.888.592.763.393.341 |
| C564609 | Deafness, Autosomal Recessive (supp.) | |
| C566611 | Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 15 (supp.) | |
| C580334 | Nonsyndromic Deafness (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
17 total (human), top 17 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Gallic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium | increases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
301 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00205881 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Bilateral Benefit in Adult Users of the HiRes 90K Bionic Ear System |
| NCT00331539 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Relationship Between Auto NRT and Behavioural T & C Levels With the Nucleus Freedom Cochlear Implant |
| NCT00424307 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Bilateral Cochlear Implant Benefit in Young Children |
| NCT00765635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Chlorobutanol, Potassium Carbonate, and Irrigation in Cerumen Removal |
| NCT03321006 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treating Hearing Loss to Improve Mood and Cognition in Older Adults |
| NCT01499901 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Comparison of the Bilateral Sequential and Simultaneous Cochlear Implantation in the Deaf Children |
| NCT02561091 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | AM-111 in the Treatment of Acute Inner Ear Hearing Loss |
| NCT03331627 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of STR001-IT and STR001-ER in Patients With SSHL |
| NCT05532657 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | ACHIEVE Brain Health Follow-Up Study |
| NCT00013455 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Quantifying Auditory Perceptual Learning Following Hearing Aid Fitting |
| NCT00323427 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of the Living Well With Hearing Loss Workshop |
| NCT00552786 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Antioxidation Medication for Noise-induced Hearing Loss |
| NCT00802425 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of AM-111 in Patients With Acute Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| NCT01139281 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The Protective Effect of Ginkgo Biloba Extract on Cisplatin-induced Ototoxicity in Humans |
| NCT01451853 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | SPI-1005 for Prevention and Treatment of Chemotherapy Induced Hearing Loss |
| NCT01588925 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Hearing Preservation Using Dexamethasone and Hyaluronic Acid for Cochlear Implantation |
| NCT01773278 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Cholesterol and Antioxidant Treatment in Patients With Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS) |
| NCT02832128 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluating Possible Improvement in Speech and Hearing Tests After 28 Days of Dosing of the Study Drug AUT00063 Compared to Placebo (QuicKfire) |
| NCT04915183 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Atorvastatin to Reduce Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss Among Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer |
| NCT05258773 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Presence of SENS-401 in the Perilymph |
| NCT06340633 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | SPI-1005 in Adults Receiving Cochlear Implant |
| NCT00582946 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Wide-Bandwidth Open Canal Hearing Aid For Better Multitalker Speech Understanding |
| NCT00584155 | PHASE1 | WITHDRAWN | Protection From Cisplatin Ototoxicity by Lactated Ringers |
| NCT01206829 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Hearing Impairment, Cognitive Therapy and Coping |
| NCT01256229 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Outcomes In Children With Developmental Delay And Deafness |
| NCT01343394 | PHASE1 | WITHDRAWN | Safety of Autologous Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Fraction to Treat Acquired Hearing Loss in Children |
| NCT01452607 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of SPI-1005 |
| NCT02259595 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Profile of HPN-07 and HPN-07 Plus NAC |
| NCT04041440 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Speech Recognition Training in Children With Hearing Loss |
| NCT07218913 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Testing the Addition of Pedmark to Cisplatin Chemotherapy for Reducing Drug-Induced Ear Damage in Men With Stage II-III Metastatic Testicular Germ Cell Tumors |
| NCT01802190 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Prevalence of POU4F3 and SLC17A8 Mutations |
| NCT00486577 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Chronic Electrical Stimulation of the Auditory Cortex for Intractable Tinnitus |
| NCT00789061 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Applying Proton Pump Inhibitor to Prevent and Treat Acute Fluctuating Hearing Loss in Patients With SLC26A4 Mutation |
| NCT01423409 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Multicenter Trial Assessing an Innovative VAS of Pain Among Deaf People |
| NCT05786378 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Assessment of The Efficacy of Intratympanic Platelet Rich Plasma for Treatment of Sensorineural Hearing Loss. |
| NCT01108601 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Transtympanic Ringer’s Lactate for the Prevention of Cisplatin Ototoxicity |
| NCT01621256 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ancrod in Patients With Sudden Hearing Loss |
| NCT06370351 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Phase I/II Clinical Trial with SENS-501 in Children Suffering from Severe to Profound Hearing Loss Due to Otoferlin (OTOF) Mutations |
| NCT06545175 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Intracochlear Application of VSF1.01 for the Reduction of Cochlear Implant Surgery Related Trauma |
| NCT07304024 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Treatment for a Form of Age-Related Central Auditory Processing Disorder Consisting of Clemastine Fumarate Plus Engineered Sound |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15, nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss, hearing loss, autosomal recessive
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15, hearing loss disorder, hearing loss, autosomal recessive, nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss disorder