GNL2

gene
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Also known as Ngp-1HUMAUANTIGNog2Nug2

Summary

GNL2 (G protein nucleolar 2, HGNC:29925) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p34.3, encoding Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 2 (Q13823). GTPase that associates with pre-60S ribosomal subunits in the nucleolus and is required for their nuclear export and maturation. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.3% of cancer cell lines).

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis. Located in nucleolus.

Source: NCBI Gene 29889 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 119 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.3% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_013285

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:29925
Approved symbolGNL2
NameG protein nucleolar 2
Location1p34.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesNgp-1, HUMAUANTIG, Nog2, Nug2
Ensembl geneENSG00000134697
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609365
Entrez29889

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 8 protein_coding, 7 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000373062, ENST00000462812, ENST00000463351, ENST00000469191, ENST00000479255, ENST00000488496, ENST00000489146, ENST00000490029, ENST00000538069, ENST00000852774, ENST00000918214, ENST00000965152, ENST00000965153, ENST00000965154, ENST00000965155

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_013285 NM_001323623, NM_001323624, NM_013285

CCDS: CCDS421

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000373062 — 16 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000010792503757466537574823
ENSE000010792593757434337574456
ENSE000010792603756885137569302
ENSE000010792613757642837576556
ENSE000011560823759376237593846
ENSE000014594413759575937595937
ENSE000034604593758731137587495
ENSE000034795343758386737583933
ENSE000035241063758277837582936
ENSE000035693833758222337582336
ENSE000036002973756767337567764
ENSE000036038523759271237592806
ENSE000036234593756827537568357
ENSE000036459713759070637590845
ENSE000036612613756681637567007
ENSE000037912863757559537575699

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 292 present calls, max score 96.62.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 26.5413 / max 223.8749, expressed in 1814 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1178626.54131814

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818896.62gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194995.21gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004395.06gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548894.77gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370194.71gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099194.44gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017393.87gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182893.51gold quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692293.41gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583493.40gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538693.36gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138893.13gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195193.11gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219693.09gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000693.06gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453393.03gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241892.98gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453492.96gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141692.86gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151192.49gold quality
testisUBERON:000047392.47gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225592.43gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138392.41gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246992.31gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183092.29gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499192.26gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235892.23gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041492.23gold quality
mouth mucosaUBERON:000372992.14gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105292.11gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.3% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)

  • GNL2 and SEC13 are required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway in human cells. (PMID:25452588)
  • NGP-1 promotes cell cycle progression through the activation of the p53/p21(Cip-1/Waf1) pathway. (PMID:26203195)
  • Study of the G Protein Nucleolar 2 Value in Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis. (PMID:34337013)
  • Functional analysis of the 1p34.3 risk locus implicates GNL2 in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. (PMID:34965383)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriognl2ENSDARG00000098080
mus_musculusGnl2ENSMUSG00000028869
rattus_norvegicusGnl2ENSRNOG00000009430
drosophila_melanogasterNs2FBGN0034243
caenorhabditis_elegansngp-1WBGENE00003596

Paralogs (6): LSG1 (ENSG00000041802), NOA1 (ENSG00000084092), GNL3L (ENSG00000130119), MTG1 (ENSG00000148824), GNL3 (ENSG00000163938), GNL1 (ENSG00000204590)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 2Q13823 (reviewed: Q13823)

Alternative names: Autoantigen NGP-1

All UniProt accessions (3): Q13823, H0YG10, Q5T0F3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. GTPase that associates with pre-60S ribosomal subunits in the nucleolus and is required for their nuclear export and maturation. May promote cell proliferation possibly by increasing p53/TP53 protein levels, and consequently those of its downstream product CDKN1A/p21, and decreasing RPL23A protein levels.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with LYAR and RPL23A. Interacts with the nuclear importin-beta receptor and, at a lower extent, with importin-alpha.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed, with the highest expression level in testis.

Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class YlqF/YawG GTPase family. NOG2 subfamily.

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001310552, NP_001310553, NP_037417* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR006073GTP-bdDomain
IPR012971NOG2_N_domDomain
IPR023179GTP-bd_ortho_bundle_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR024929GNL2_CP_domDomain
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily
IPR030378G_CP_domDomain
IPR050755TRAFAC_YlqF/YawG_RiboMatFamily

Pfam: PF01926, PF08153

UniProt features (34 total): mutagenesis site 16, compositionally biased region 6, region of interest 4, binding site 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

23 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8FL3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.53
8FL7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.55
8FL6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.62
8FL2ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.67
8FL9ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.75
8IDTELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.8
8RL2ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.84
8FL4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.89
8FL0ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.91
8IDYELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8INFELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8FKZELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.04
9QIWELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.04
6LU8ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.13
8INEELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8INKELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8IPDELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8IPYELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
6LSSELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.23
8IE3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
8IR1ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
8IR3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5
8IPXELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.3

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q13823-F173.370.40

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 317–324; 361–365

Post-translational modifications (2): 1, 504

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (16):

PositionPhenotype
33–35diffused nuclear localization, loss of nucleolar localization.
39–40diffused nuclear localization, loss of nucleolar localization.
39–40no effect on nucleolar localization.
49–50diffused nuclear localization, loss of nucleolar localization.
227–229loss of gtp-binding. efficient localization to the nucleus, but excluded from nucleoli.
258loss of gtp-binding. punctate pattern throughout the nucleus, including nucleoli.
323no effect on gtp-binding, nor on nucleolar localization.
324no effect on gtp-binding, nor on nucleolar localization.
325no effect on gtp-binding, nor on nucleolar localization.
343–345no effect on gtp-binding, nor on nucleolar localization.
363–364no effect on gtp-binding, nor on nucleolar localization.
463no effect on nucleolar localization; when associated with a-475.
475no effect on nucleolar localization; when associated with a-463.
682–684no effect on nucleolar localization. predominantly cytoplasmic, with some nucleolar staining; when associated with 711-a
711–713no effect on nucleolar localization predominantly cytoplasmic, with some nucleolar staining; when associated with 682-aa
724–726no effect on nucleolar localization. strong nucleolar localization, with some cytoplasmic staining; when associated with

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 161 (showing top): GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_16HR_UP, MORF_HDAC2, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, chr1p34, MORF_PRKDC, GARY_CD5_TARGETS_DN, MODULE_86, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, SPIELMAN_LYMPHOBLAST_EUROPEAN_VS_ASIAN_UP

GO Biological Process (1): ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254)

GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), GTPase activity (GO:0003924), GTP binding (GO:0005525), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleolus (GO:0005730), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis1
nucleic acid binding1
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity1
guanyl ribonucleotide binding1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

3651 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
GNL2GTPBP4Q9BZE4910
GNL2NSA2O95478904
GNL2RPF2Q9H7B2899
GNL2RPL37AP12751852
GNL2SENP5Q96HI0850
GNL2RSL24D1Q9UHA3843
GNL2NMD3Q96D46842
GNL2MDN1Q9NU22809
GNL2SENP3Q9H4L4799
GNL2WDR12Q9GZL7773
GNL2NPM1P06748771
GNL2WDR74Q6RFH5766
GNL2MRTO4Q9UKD2760
GNL2RCC1P18754736
GNL2NOP2P46087736

IntAct

301 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CDK8MED19psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.850
TUBG1TUBG1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.760
NHNRNPRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.710
RANBP6SLC27A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
RPL14RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
H1-1RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NOP53RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NOL12RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NSA2TYW5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FGF3GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MECP2GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H1-6ZNF724psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZNF512ZNF724psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RBM34NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RRP8NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H1-4IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL37AMPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZNF2MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL18NOP56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PRR11NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KNOP1DHX15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL30RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL8RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL18ARRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZBTB48ZBTB24psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PDGFBDKC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (468): GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL2 (Co-fractionation), GNL2 (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2XGQ1, G0S8F1, J9VQ03, O14236, O44411, O94659, P0CS94, P36776, P53145, P53742, Q02892, Q10190, Q10LF7, Q13823, Q21086, Q2YDM7, Q3UM18, Q4R8L2, Q54N72, Q59HJ6, Q5BJT6, Q5E9R3, Q5ZJD3, Q6C036, Q6CM00, Q6CSP9, Q6FRV0, Q6FWS1, Q6NY89, Q74ZK6, Q75DA4, Q7SHR8, Q8MT06, Q99LH1, Q99ME9, Q99P77, Q9BZE4, Q9C3Z4, Q9C6I8, Q9C923

Diamond homologs: A2XGQ1, A4SDB8, A5GR60, A5IMB8, A5N2K5, A5VWQ6, A6LT31, A8EXG4, A8GM60, A8GQS1, A8GUK6, A9KFU3, A9NDV6, B0JFL6, B0KG04, B1JFJ3, B1LBK5, B1X0B0, B2TPB6, B2UX10, B3EGV8, B3PN57, B3QQY9, B3WE42, B4S596, B6J7Q3, B7K1S0, B8GAY7, B8I8N7, B9K8C0, C3PMD9, C4K1B9, J9VQ03, O14236, O67679, O74791, P0CS94, P36915, P36916, P40010

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 220 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Peptide chain elongation2421.9×4e-24
Viral mRNA Translation2421.9×4e-24
PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA2421.7×5e-24
SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane2920.9×3e-28
Selenocysteine synthesis2420.8×1e-23
Eukaryotic Translation Termination2420.8×1e-23
Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC)2420.3×1e-23
ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA2420.3×1e-23

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
negative regulation of DNA recombination528.8×6e-05
chromosome condensation625.9×1e-05
cytoplasmic translation2725.6×4e-28
negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome519.6×3e-04
ribosome biogenesis516.0×7e-04
ribosomal large subunit biogenesis715.9×3e-05
translation2814.8×3e-22
rRNA processing1913.8×4e-14

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

119 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance99
Likely benign5
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2326 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:37567003:CTCCG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:37568268:A:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:37568270:TTCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568271:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
1:37568271:TCACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568272:CACCT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568274:C:CGdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568274:CCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:37568353:ATATT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:37568354:TATT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:37568355:ATT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:37568356:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:37568357:TCT:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
1:37568358:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
1:37568358:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:37568359:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
1:37568845:TATTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568847:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568848:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568849:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568850:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
1:37568850:CCTGA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:37569303:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:37569306:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:37574337:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37574338:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:37574339:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37574340:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:37574341:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:37574452:CCACC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

4827 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:37575647:C:TG364D1.000
1:37575648:C:GG364R1.000
1:37575652:A:CC362W1.000
1:37575653:C:TC362Y1.000
1:37575654:A:GC362R1.000
1:37575662:A:GL359P1.000
1:37575696:A:GW348R1.000
1:37575696:A:TW348R1.000
1:37576438:C:TG343D1.000
1:37576501:C:TG322D1.000
1:37576502:C:GG322R1.000
1:37576525:C:TG314E1.000
1:37576526:C:AG314W1.000
1:37576528:A:TV313D1.000
1:37582263:C:TG290D1.000
1:37582797:A:GL259P1.000
1:37582806:T:AK256I1.000
1:37574416:A:GL448P0.999
1:37574822:A:TV382D0.999
1:37575605:A:GL378P0.999
1:37575648:C:AG364C0.999
1:37575650:G:TP363Q0.999
1:37575655:G:CD361E0.999
1:37575655:G:TD361E0.999
1:37575656:T:AD361V0.999
1:37575656:T:CD361G0.999
1:37575656:T:GD361A0.999
1:37575657:C:GD361H0.999
1:37575659:A:TI360N0.999
1:37575668:A:TI357K0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000007899 (1:37591416 G>A), RS1000085217 (1:37592673 T>C), RS1000150854 (1:37595646 T>C), RS1000218777 (1:37596913 C>T), RS1000230444 (1:37589554 C>T), RS1000269390 (1:37573849 G>A,C), RS1000288291 (1:37566749 A>C), RS1000411046 (1:37572166 T>C), RS1000463555 (1:37572373 C>A), RS1000469391 (1:37594159 T>C), RS1000580522 (1:37573466 A>T), RS1000636444 (1:37587894 T>C), RS1000780324 (1:37581208 G>A,T), RS1000791982 (1:37571064 G>A,T), RS1000906963 (1:37570687 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609365 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002115_4Axial length4.000000e-13
GCST003476_2Eyebrow thickness7.000000e-06
GCST006464_2Endometrial cancer4.000000e-08
GCST006465_9Endometrial cancer (endometrioid histology)3.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005318axial length measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Estradiolincreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression3
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
alpha-pinenedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
bisphenol Aaffects expression1
deoxynivalenolincreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
K 7174increases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamidedecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
abrineincreases expression1
(4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II)increases expression1
LDN 193189affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Air Pollutants, Occupationalaffects expression1
Arbutinincreases expression1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethyleneincreases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Manganeseincreases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
Ozonedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Progesteronedecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): endometrial carcinoma