GNL3L
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ10613GNL3B
Summary
GNL3L (G protein nucleolar 3 like, HGNC:25553) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xp11.22, encoding Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3-like protein (Q9NVN8). Stabilizes TERF1 telomeric association by preventing TERF1 recruitment by PML. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 90.5% of cancer cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene appears to be a nucleolar GTPase that is essential for ribosomal pre-rRNA processing and cell proliferation. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 54552 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 176 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 90.5% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001184819
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25553 |
| Approved symbol | GNL3L |
| Name | G protein nucleolar 3 like |
| Location | Xp11.22 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ10613, GNL3B |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000130119 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 300873 |
| Entrez | 54552 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 21 — 17 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000336470, ENST00000360845, ENST00000489691, ENST00000674178, ENST00000674225, ENST00000674229, ENST00000674238, ENST00000674300, ENST00000674311, ENST00000674420, ENST00000674498, ENST00000674508, ENST00000873404, ENST00000873405, ENST00000873406, ENST00000873407, ENST00000873408, ENST00000873409, ENST00000924105, ENST00000949607, ENST00000949608
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001184819
NM_001184819, NM_019067
CCDS: CCDS14360
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000360845 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000893254 | 54544223 | 54544326 |
| ENSE00000893255 | 54548229 | 54548373 |
| ENSE00000893256 | 54550963 | 54551050 |
| ENSE00000893257 | 54551568 | 54551742 |
| ENSE00000893258 | 54551832 | 54551974 |
| ENSE00000893259 | 54552292 | 54552428 |
| ENSE00000893260 | 54554565 | 54554692 |
| ENSE00000893261 | 54558436 | 54558655 |
| ENSE00001361993 | 54530219 | 54530419 |
| ENSE00001391721 | 54560520 | 54567289 |
| ENSE00003465027 | 54532520 | 54532585 |
| ENSE00003510473 | 54539040 | 54539101 |
| ENSE00003583542 | 54542955 | 54543038 |
| ENSE00003601744 | 54543207 | 54543342 |
| ENSE00003620643 | 54540135 | 54540242 |
| ENSE00003631428 | 54541273 | 54541389 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 259 present calls, max score 91.14.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 44.8100 / max 421.0361, expressed in 1821 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 196433 | 41.4164 | 1819 |
| 196434 | 1.2110 | 761 |
| 196436 | 0.8786 | 545 |
| 196435 | 0.5633 | 328 |
| 196432 | 0.4702 | 232 |
| 209707 | 0.2704 | 102 |
Top tissues by expression
280 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 89.23 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 88.34 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 88.33 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 87.86 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 87.79 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 87.69 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 87.55 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 86.78 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 86.25 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 85.81 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 85.49 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 85.20 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 85.06 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 84.85 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 84.69 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 84.59 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 83.94 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 83.86 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 83.44 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 82.96 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 82.66 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 82.48 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 82.47 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 82.46 | silver quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 82.40 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 82.34 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 82.29 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 82.27 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 81.91 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.05 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
205 targeting GNL3L, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-6856-5P | 100.00 | 65.47 | 1298 |
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-6845-3P | 99.94 | 66.88 | 1439 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 90.5% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- analysis uncovers an important role for Grn1p/GNL3L within this unique group of nucleolar GTPases (PMID:16251348)
- GNL3L is composed of distinct modules, each of which plays a specific role in molecular interactions for its nucleolar retention and subsequent function(s) within the nucleolus (PMID:17034816)
- differences in the relative nucleostemin protein and mRNA levels may reflect the degree of proliferation of mesnchymal stem cells and can be used to characterize in vitro expansion capabilities (PMID:21063916)
- GNL3L bound MDM2 in vivo, stabilizing MDM2 and preventing its ubiquitylation. GNL3L depletion upregulated specific p53 targets (Bax, 14-3-3sigma and p21). (PMID:21132010)
- GNL3L depletion impairs ribosome production without inducing appreciable DNA damage. During evolution, GNL3L retained the role of the ancestral gene in ribosome biosynthesis, whereas the paralogous nucleostemin acquired a novel genome-protective function. (PMID:24610951)
- the present study provides evidence that GNL3L is exported from the nucleus in CRM1 dependent manner and the nuclear localization of GNL3L is important to promote ‘S’ phase progression during cell proliferation. (PMID:26274615)
- GNL3L-LDOC1 interplay regulates cell proliferation through the modulation of NF-kappaB pathway during tumorigenesis. (PMID:27764577)
- High expression of guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like-3-like is associated with poor prognosis in esophageal cancer. (PMID:34032716)
- Knockdown of GNL3L Alleviates the Progression of COPD Through Inhibiting the ATM/p53 Pathway. (PMID:38022822)
- GNL3L promotes autophagy via regulating AMPK signaling in esophageal cancer cells. (PMID:38148364)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | gnl3l | ENSDARG00000020595 |
| mus_musculus | Gnl3l | ENSMUSG00000025266 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Gnl3l | ENSRNOG00000002509 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG10914 | FBGN0034307 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013001 |
Paralogs (6): LSG1 (ENSG00000041802), NOA1 (ENSG00000084092), GNL2 (ENSG00000134697), MTG1 (ENSG00000148824), GNL3 (ENSG00000163938), GNL1 (ENSG00000204590)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3-like protein — Q9NVN8 (reviewed: Q9NVN8)
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9NVN8, A0A6I8PL53, A0A6I8PL58, A0A6I8PL80, A0A6I8PS19
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Stabilizes TERF1 telomeric association by preventing TERF1 recruitment by PML. Stabilizes TERF1 protein by preventing its ubiquitination and hence proteasomal degradation. Does so by interfering with TERF1-binding to FBXO4 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Required for cell proliferation. By stabilizing TRF1 protein during mitosis, promotes metaphase-to-anaphase transition. Stabilizes MDM2 protein by preventing its ubiquitination, and hence proteasomal degradation. By acting on MDM2, may affect TP53 activity. Required for normal processing of ribosomal pre-rRNA. Binds GTP.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with MDM2; this interaction, which occurs in the nucleoplasm, stabilizes MDM2. Indirectly interacts with TP53, via MDM2-binding. Interacts with TERF1; this interaction probably occurs in the nucleoplasm and is increased during mitosis, when the nucleolus is disassembled. This binding may promote TERF1 homodimerization. Interacts with TERT.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus.
Domain organisation. In contrast to other GTP-binding proteins, this family is characterized by a circular permutation of the GTPase motifs described by a G4-G1-G3 pattern.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class YlqF/YawG GTPase family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001171748, NP_061940 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR006073 | GTP-bd | Domain |
| IPR023179 | GTP-bd_ortho_bundle_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR030378 | G_CP_dom | Domain |
| IPR050755 | TRAFAC_YlqF/YawG_RiboMat | Family |
Pfam: PF01926
UniProt features (16 total): mutagenesis site 5, binding site 3, region of interest 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1, coiled-coil region 1, compositionally biased region 1, cross-link 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NVN8-F1 | 72.55 | 0.27 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 173–176; 259–266; 303–306
Post-translational modifications (1): 477
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (5):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 9–10 | loss of nucleolar localization; when associated with 34-a-a-35. loss of nuclear location; when associated with 19-a-a-20 |
| 19–20 | loss of nuclear location; when associated with 9-a-a-10. loss of nuclear location; when associated with 34-a-a-35. |
| 34–35 | loss of nucleolar localization; when associated with 9-a-a-10. loss of nuclear location; when associated with 19-a-a-20. |
| 145–147 | loss of gtp binding. loss of nucleolar localization. no effect on nuclear localization. |
| 309–310 | loss of nucleolar localization. no effect on nuclear localization. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 157 (showing top):
GOBP_RNA_TEMPLATED_DNA_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TELOMERE_MAINTENANCE_VIA_TELOMERASE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_SUMOYLATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_TELOMERE_MAINTENANCE_VIA_TELOMERE_LENGTHENING, GOBP_TELOMERE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, GGCNKCCATNK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TELOMERE_MAINTENANCE, GOBP_PEPTIDYL_LYSINE_MODIFICATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_DNA_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (7): positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly (GO:0031334), negative regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031397), regulation of protein stability (GO:0031647), negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase (GO:0032211), negative regulation of protein sumoylation (GO:0033234), ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254), positive regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region (GO:1904816)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), GTP binding (GO:0005525), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), telomerase holoenzyme complex (GO:0005697), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| negative regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| regulation of protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| regulation of protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| telomere maintenance via telomerase | 1 |
| regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase | 1 |
| negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein sumoylation | 1 |
| regulation of protein sumoylation | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis | 1 |
| protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein localization | 1 |
| regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| guanyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3153 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNL3L | RCC1 | P18754 | 733 |
| GNL3L | TERT | O14746 | 658 |
| GNL3L | TERF1 | P54274 | 644 |
| GNL3L | GTPBP4 | Q9BZE4 | 644 |
| GNL3L | RBMS2 | Q15434 | 542 |
| GNL3L | RSL24D1 | Q9UHA3 | 506 |
| GNL3L | NMD3 | Q96D46 | 491 |
| GNL3L | NVL | O15381 | 490 |
| GNL3L | CWC15 | Q9P013 | 475 |
| GNL3L | SMARCA4 | P51532 | 474 |
| GNL3L | TMEM187 | Q14656 | 473 |
| GNL3L | RANBP1 | P43487 | 472 |
| GNL3L | PES1 | O00541 | 470 |
| GNL3L | SDE2 | Q6IQ49 | 461 |
| GNL3L | RRP15 | Q9Y3B9 | 461 |
IntAct
134 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | MDM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 1.000 |
| GNL3L | ROPN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| ROPN1 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| GNL3L | LDOC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| LDOC1 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| ALAS1 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LZTS2 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GNL3L | DCDC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GNL3L | KANK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GOLGA2 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KANK2 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PRKAR1B | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HMBOX1 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MTUS2 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM54 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HSF2BP | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DYNLL1 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GNL3L | MDM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MDM2 | GNL3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (201): GNL3L (Two-hybrid), ROPN1 (Two-hybrid), LZTS2 (Two-hybrid), GNL3L (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL3L (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL3L (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL3L (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL3L (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL3L (Affinity Capture-MS), GNL3L (Two-hybrid), GNL3L (Co-fractionation), GNL3L (Co-fractionation), GNL3L (Co-fractionation), NMD3 (Co-fractionation), NOP58 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2XGQ1, G0S8F1, J9VQ03, O14236, O44411, O94659, P0CS94, P36776, P53145, P53742, Q02892, Q10190, Q10LF7, Q13823, Q21086, Q2YDM7, Q3UM18, Q4R8L2, Q54N72, Q59HJ6, Q5BJT6, Q5E9R3, Q5ZJD3, Q6C036, Q6CM00, Q6CSP9, Q6FRV0, Q6FWS1, Q6NY89, Q74ZK6, Q75DA4, Q7SHR8, Q8MT06, Q99LH1, Q99ME9, Q99P77, Q9BZE4, Q9C3Z4, Q9C6I8, Q9C923
Diamond homologs: A2XGQ1, A4SDB8, A5GR60, A5IMB8, A5N2K5, A5VWQ6, A6LT31, A8EXG4, A8GM60, A8GQS1, A8GUK6, A9KFU3, A9NDV6, B0JFL6, B0KG04, B1JFJ3, B1LBK5, B1X0B0, B2TPB6, B2UX10, B3EGV8, B3PN57, B3QQY9, B3WE42, B4S596, B6J7Q3, B7K1S0, B8GAY7, B8I8N7, B9K8C0, C3PMD9, C4K1B9, J9VQ03, O14236, O67679, O74791, P0CS94, P36915, P36916, P40010
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
176 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 67 |
| Likely benign | 10 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2698 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| X:54530298:GAAGT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54530301:GT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54530303:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54539038:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54539039:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54539039:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54539039:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54539039:GAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540122:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540122:AT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540122:ATGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540122:ATGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540123:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540125:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540126:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540128:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540133:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540134:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540134:GCCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54540239:GTGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54541387:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54541389:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54541390:GTAAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54542952:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54542953:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54542953:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54542954:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54543029:GTTCC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54543034:GTAAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54543035:TAAGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3861 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| X:54543250:G:T | R145I | 0.999 |
| X:54543338:G:C | K174N | 0.999 |
| X:54543338:G:T | K174N | 0.999 |
| X:54544252:T:A | W186R | 0.999 |
| X:54544252:T:C | W186R | 0.999 |
| X:54550977:G:T | G264W | 0.999 |
| X:54550978:G:A | G264E | 0.999 |
| X:54550983:A:C | S266R | 0.999 |
| X:54550985:C:A | S266R | 0.999 |
| X:54550985:C:G | S266R | 0.999 |
| X:54551606:T:C | L301P | 0.999 |
| X:54543256:C:A | P147Q | 0.998 |
| X:54543322:T:A | V169D | 0.998 |
| X:54543328:T:A | V171D | 0.998 |
| X:54543335:C:A | N173K | 0.998 |
| X:54543335:C:G | N173K | 0.998 |
| X:54543336:A:G | K174E | 0.998 |
| X:54543337:A:C | K174T | 0.998 |
| X:54543337:A:T | K174M | 0.998 |
| X:54544226:T:C | L177P | 0.998 |
| X:54544229:T:A | V178D | 0.998 |
| X:54544265:T:C | L190P | 0.998 |
| X:54544291:T:C | F199L | 0.998 |
| X:54544292:T:C | F199S | 0.998 |
| X:54544293:C:A | F199L | 0.998 |
| X:54544293:C:G | F199L | 0.998 |
| X:54550977:G:A | G264R | 0.998 |
| X:54550977:G:C | G264R | 0.998 |
| X:54550986:A:C | S267R | 0.998 |
| X:54550988:C:A | S267R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000102046 (X:54573494 A>G), RS1000104008 (X:54638051 G>C), RS1000110661 (X:54561441 G>A), RS1000179740 (X:54558718 T>C), RS1000192437 (X:54546777 G>A,T), RS1000250590 (X:54537155 A>G), RS1000300991 (X:54597098 T>C), RS1000304288 (X:54536606 G>A), RS1000383634 (X:54600942 A>G), RS1000427146 (X:54590773 A>G), RS1000441106 (X:54528914 A>G,T), RS1000455599 (X:54610655 G>C), RS1000514389 (X:54608264 T>C), RS1000589346 (X:54534946 G>A), RS1000638687 (X:54600071 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:300873 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008860_37 | Prostate cancer | 7.000000e-09 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
52 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Estradiol | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Dronabinol | increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| cobalt oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.