GOLGA4
gene geneOn this page
Also known as golgin-245GOLGGCP2p230golgin-240
Summary
GOLGA4 (golgin A4, HGNC:4427) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p22.2, encoding Golgin subfamily A member 4 (Q13439). Involved in vesicular trafficking at the Golgi apparatus level.
The Golgi apparatus, which participates in glycosylation and transport of proteins and lipids in the secretory pathway, consists of a series of stacked cisternae (flattened membrane sacs). Interactions between the Golgi and microtubules are thought to be important for the reorganization of the Golgi after it fragments during mitosis. This gene encodes one of the golgins, a family of proteins localized to the Golgi. This protein has been postulated to play a role in Rab6-regulated membrane-tethering events in the Golgi apparatus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 2803 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 365 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002078
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4427 |
| Approved symbol | GOLGA4 |
| Name | golgin A4 |
| Location | 3p22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | golgin-245, GOLG, GCP2, p230, golgin-240 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000144674 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602509 |
| Entrez | 2803 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 26 — 21 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000356847, ENST00000361924, ENST00000419177, ENST00000429018, ENST00000431105, ENST00000435830, ENST00000437131, ENST00000444882, ENST00000450863, ENST00000497537, ENST00000498250, ENST00000699994, ENST00000699995, ENST00000699996, ENST00000706568, ENST00000706569, ENST00000918079, ENST00000918080, ENST00000918081, ENST00000918082, ENST00000918083, ENST00000918084, ENST00000918085, ENST00000918086, ENST00000918087, ENST00000953906
RefSeq mRNA: 10 — MANE Select: NM_002078
NM_001172713, NM_001410721, NM_001429190, NM_001429191, NM_001429193, NM_001429196, NM_001429198, NM_001429201, NM_001429202, NM_002078
CCDS: CCDS2666, CCDS54564, CCDS93242
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000361924 — 24 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001138651 | 37321731 | 37321886 |
| ENSE00001138663 | 37319063 | 37319194 |
| ENSE00001250902 | 37328963 | 37329093 |
| ENSE00001296324 | 37335053 | 37335166 |
| ENSE00001296621 | 37340124 | 37340199 |
| ENSE00001298280 | 37355101 | 37355187 |
| ENSE00001303935 | 37323588 | 37327825 |
| ENSE00001315030 | 37337666 | 37337734 |
| ENSE00001316090 | 37347193 | 37347296 |
| ENSE00001619978 | 37243271 | 37243622 |
| ENSE00001673232 | 37366080 | 37366879 |
| ENSE00001688789 | 37281958 | 37282272 |
| ENSE00003461817 | 37328416 | 37328537 |
| ENSE00003462069 | 37299288 | 37299371 |
| ENSE00003472577 | 37296087 | 37296219 |
| ENSE00003577564 | 37289235 | 37289291 |
| ENSE00003603508 | 37302185 | 37302332 |
| ENSE00003628495 | 37315420 | 37315598 |
| ENSE00003629180 | 37294979 | 37295077 |
| ENSE00003655379 | 37286014 | 37286061 |
| ENSE00003676379 | 37298833 | 37299020 |
| ENSE00003978482 | 37251395 | 37251484 |
| ENSE00003978507 | 37361243 | 37361305 |
| ENSE00003978508 | 37337143 | 37337163 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 292 present calls, max score 98.78.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 32.3383 / max 922.6606, expressed in 1815 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 36050 | 26.6830 | 1812 |
| 36051 | 2.6107 | 1312 |
| 36063 | 1.7775 | 773 |
| 36052 | 0.6711 | 348 |
| 36056 | 0.4472 | 196 |
| 36064 | 0.1488 | 60 |
Top tissues by expression
294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 98.68 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 98.27 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 98.17 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 97.49 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 97.48 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 97.13 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 97.08 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 97.06 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 97.00 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 96.78 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 96.45 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 96.42 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 96.41 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 96.38 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-100618 | yes | 824.96 |
| E-CURD-135 | no | 3490.86 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 895.66 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
114 targeting GOLGA4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-32-5P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1964 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-3P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1960 |
| HSA-MIR-92B-3P | 99.98 | 75.25 | 1955 |
| HSA-MIR-25-3P | 99.98 | 74.60 | 1817 |
| HSA-MIR-363-3P | 99.98 | 74.72 | 1821 |
| HSA-MIR-367-3P | 99.98 | 74.83 | 1819 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-101-3P | 99.94 | 75.03 | 2230 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- crystal structure of Arl1-GTP in complex with the GRIP domain of golgin-245 shows that Arl1-GTP interacts with the GRIP domain predominantly in a hydrophobic manner, with the switch II region conferring the main recognition surface (PMID:14718928)
- P230, through its interaction with MACF1, provides the molecular link for transport of GPI-anchored proteins along the microtubule and actin cytoskeleton from the TGN to the cell periphery. (PMID:15265687)
- The ability of the four mammalian GRIP domain proteins, p230, golgin-97, GCC88, and GCC185 to interact is reported. (PMID:15654769)
- tGolgin-1 functions in Golgi positioning indirectly, probably by regulating retrograde movement of cargo required for recruitment or activation of dynein-dynactin complexes on newly formed Golgi elements. (PMID:15870108)
- golgin-245 is a key regulator of TNF secretion; LPS activation of macrophages results in increased Golgi carriers for export, up-regulating the transport pathway for TNF export. (PMID:18308930)
- The protein CrpF46 has an apparent molecular mass of ~60 kDa, is highly homologous to a 527 amino acid sequence of the C-terminal portion of the protein Golgin-245, and appears to be a splice variant of Golgin-245. (PMID:18394601)
- CD99 also binds p230/golgin-245, a coiled-coil protein that recycles between the cytosol and buds/vesicles of the TGN and which plays a fundamental role in trafficking transport vesicles. (PMID:18849489)
- p230 is an important molecule in phagophore formation, although it remains unclear whether p230 has any role in late steps of autophagy (PMID:25436429)
- This study provides Class III evidence that elevated cerebrospinal fluid golgin A4 levels identify patients with Alzheimer disease. (PMID:30305446)
- CrpF46 regulates cell migration by centrosomal reorientation and altering the function of the actomyosin network by controlling specific phosphorylation of myosin. (PMID:30336116)
- Identification of a novel GOLGA4-JAK2 fusion gene in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. (PMID:34697799)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | golga4 | ENSDARG00000075331 |
| mus_musculus | Golga4 | ENSMUSG00000038708 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Golga4 | ENSRNOG00000085953 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Golgin245 | FBGN0034854 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Golgin subfamily A member 4 — Q13439 (reviewed: Q13439)
Alternative names: 256 kDa golgin, Golgin-245, Protein 72.1, Trans-Golgi p230
All UniProt accessions (10): Q13439, A0A8V8TPI8, A0A8V8TQI6, A0A9L9PX25, A0A9L9PXP4, C9J0Y3, C9JHJ5, E7EVX2, H0Y6I0, Q86W71
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in vesicular trafficking at the Golgi apparatus level. May play a role in delivery of transport vesicles containing GPI-linked proteins from the trans-Golgi network through its interaction with MACF1. Involved in endosome-to-Golgi trafficking.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Interacts with RAB6A. Interacts with GTP-bound ARL1 and ARL3. Interacts with MACF1. Directly interacts with TBC1D23. Interacts with FAM91A1; this interaction may be mediated by TBC1D23.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Golgi apparatus membrane. Golgi apparatus. trans-Golgi network membrane.
Domain organisation. Extended rod-like protein with coiled-coil domains.
Miscellaneous. Antibodies against GOLGA4 are present in sera from patients with Sjoegren syndrome. Sera from patients with Sjoegren syndrome often contain antibodies that react with normal components of the Golgi complex.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q13439-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q13439-3 | 3 | |
| Q13439-4 | 4 | |
| Q13439-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (10): NP_001166184, NP_001397650, NP_001416119, NP_001416120, NP_001416122, NP_001416125, NP_001416127, NP_001416130, NP_001416131, NP_002069* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000237 | GRIP_dom | Domain |
Pfam: PF01465
UniProt features (48 total): mutagenesis site 14, modified residue 8, sequence conflict 7, splice variant 3, region of interest 3, sequence variant 3, helix 3, glycosylation site 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1UPT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 1R4A | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q13439-F1 | 67.00 | 0.00 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (8): 41, 71, 78, 89, 266, 2223, 10, 39
Glycosylation sites (2): 585, 1612
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (14):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 2 | loss of tbc1d23-binding. |
| 2177 | loss of localization at the golgi apparatus. loss of arl1-binding. |
| 2177 | no effect on localization at the golgi apparatus. |
| 2181 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2183 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2185 | loss of localization at the golgi apparatus. |
| 2186 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2193 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2194 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2197 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2198 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2202 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2204 | abolishes golgi localization. |
| 2212 | abolishes golgi localization. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network |
| R-HSA-9673768 | Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB |
MSigDB gene sets: 254 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GRUETZMANN_PANCREATIC_CANCER_DN, GOBP_NEURON_PROJECTION_EXTENSION, MODULE_255, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, GOBP_GROWTH, MODULE_317, KYNG_DNA_DAMAGE_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NERVOUS_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_NERVOUS_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT
GO Biological Process (4): vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport (GO:0043001), positive regulation of axon extension (GO:0045773), Golgi vesicle transport (GO:0048193)
GO Molecular Function (3): small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), GTPase binding (GO:0051020), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (9): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), trans-Golgi network (GO:0005802), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 1 |
| Signaling by PDGFR in disease | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| Golgi to plasma membrane transport | 1 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to plasma membrane | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell growth | 1 |
| regulation of axon extension | 1 |
| positive regulation of developmental growth | 1 |
| axon extension | 1 |
| positive regulation of axonogenesis | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| GTPase binding | 1 |
| enzyme binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus subcompartment | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1719 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GOLGA4 | MACF1 | Q9UPN3 | 934 |
| GOLGA4 | GCC1 | Q96CN9 | 920 |
| GOLGA4 | GCC2 | Q8IWJ2 | 866 |
| GOLGA4 | GOLGA1 | Q92805 | 836 |
| GOLGA4 | GRIP1 | Q9Y3R0 | 821 |
| GOLGA4 | ANKRD27 | Q96NW4 | 815 |
| GOLGA4 | EVPL | Q92817 | 771 |
| GOLGA4 | GOLGB1 | Q14789 | 755 |
| GOLGA4 | GOLGA2 | Q08379 | 712 |
| GOLGA4 | TBC1D23 | Q9NUY8 | 704 |
| GOLGA4 | TGOLN2 | O43493 | 674 |
| GOLGA4 | RGPD8 | O14715 | 673 |
| GOLGA4 | GOLGA3 | Q08378 | 663 |
| GOLGA4 | GOLPH3 | Q9H4A6 | 639 |
| GOLGA4 | VTI1A | Q96AJ9 | 632 |
IntAct
68 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DTNB | DMD | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| SGF29 | NDC80 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| RALBP1 | JUN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| WASHC3 | WASH3P | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BMP1 | TLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DNAJA1 | DNAJA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SGF29 | MATN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ANKRD27 | GOLGA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| GOLGA4 | LIMD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| Arl1 | GOLGA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| GOLGA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction) | 0.440 | |
| TSC1 | GOLGA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SCAF1 | GOLGA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| POGLUT2 | GOLGA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GOLGA4 | S100A10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RFWD3 | GOLGA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GOLGA4 | GOLGB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ACADSB | GOLGA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| LIN54 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| PLEKHG6 | PSMA7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| TP63 | HNRNPR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| DNAJB1 | HSPA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (296): NOL11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZER1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMYD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIMD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CIRH1A (Affinity Capture-MS), UBR7 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARL1 (Two-hybrid), GOLGA4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GOLGA4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GOLGA4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GOLGA4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GOLGA4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GOLGA4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GOLGA4 (Affinity Capture-MS), GOLGA4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8M2BID5, A0A8M9PQ61, A1Z8P9, A6QR54, B4KE73, E9Q7G0, F1R4Y7, O15083, O55156, O60437, O61308, Q11102, Q13439, Q15643, Q3SWS9, Q5DTN8, Q5M9N0, Q5PQ23, Q5RI56, Q5U4E6, Q5VZ66, Q5ZKK5, Q66H89, Q6DFL0, Q6PH08, Q6ZU80, Q7ZW57, Q811U3, Q8BI22, Q8BVL9, Q8CDI6, Q8CDI7, Q8CGB3, Q8HYY4, Q8IUD2, Q8K3M6, Q8WXW3, Q91VW5, Q96AA8, Q96N16
Diamond homologs: Q13439, Q5U4E6, Q91VW5
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
365 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 295 |
| Likely benign | 27 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4505 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:37243620:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37243623:GTACG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37243624:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37249683:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37251480:GAGAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37251482:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37251485:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37251485:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37251486:TAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273532:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273533:TAGA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273534:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273534:AGA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273535:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273535:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273535:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273535:GAAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37273579:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37282241:GCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37282243:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37282243:T:TG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37282268:CTGAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37282269:TGAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37282270:GAGG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37282271:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37282273:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:37294970:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37294970:AT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37294971:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:37294971:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
14914 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:37295067:T:C | L224P | 0.999 |
| 3:37294983:T:C | L196P | 0.998 |
| 3:37295013:T:C | L206P | 0.998 |
| 3:37295030:G:C | A212P | 0.997 |
| 3:37347249:T:C | Y2177H | 0.997 |
| 3:37355107:G:C | A2195P | 0.997 |
| 3:37355114:T:A | V2197D | 0.997 |
| 3:37355117:T:A | I2198K | 0.997 |
| 3:37295000:G:C | A202P | 0.996 |
| 3:37299316:T:C | L344P | 0.996 |
| 3:37299336:G:C | A351P | 0.996 |
| 3:37347256:G:C | R2179P | 0.996 |
| 3:37355117:T:G | I2198R | 0.996 |
| 3:37295005:G:C | K203N | 0.995 |
| 3:37295005:G:T | K203N | 0.995 |
| 3:37296094:T:C | L230P | 0.995 |
| 3:37299358:T:C | L358P | 0.995 |
| 3:37302210:G:C | R371P | 0.995 |
| 3:37302258:T:C | L387P | 0.995 |
| 3:37347250:A:G | Y2177C | 0.995 |
| 3:37347253:T:C | L2178S | 0.995 |
| 3:37355129:T:C | L2202P | 0.995 |
| 3:37355135:T:C | F2204S | 0.995 |
| 3:37347265:T:C | L2182P | 0.994 |
| 3:37347273:T:G | Y2185D | 0.994 |
| 3:37289284:T:C | L192S | 0.993 |
| 3:37295076:A:C | Q227P | 0.993 |
| 3:37328968:G:C | A2023P | 0.993 |
| 3:37347267:T:C | F2183L | 0.993 |
| 3:37347269:T:A | F2183L | 0.993 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010252 (3:37347452 A>G), RS1000015574 (3:37262334 C>A), RS1000029355 (3:37241449 T>A), RS1000051578 (3:37262511 G>A), RS1000086420 (3:37336737 C>T), RS1000105662 (3:37264132 G>A,C), RS1000141892 (3:37291011 G>A), RS1000168223 (3:37339929 A>G), RS1000205682 (3:37287238 G>A), RS1000225864 (3:37287402 A>G), RS1000229536 (3:37270386 T>C), RS1000254968 (3:37299691 A>G), RS1000270114 (3:37354825 T>C), RS1000295968 (3:37256693 G>A), RS1000298018 (3:37287210 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602509 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003158_2 | Subjective response to lithium treatment | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST004521_90 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST007269_48 | Pulse pressure | 1.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
59 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects methylation, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 3 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation | 3 |
| Lead | affects splicing, decreases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| alpha-cobratoxin | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| 1-nitropyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| pentabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_E0E0 | Ubigene HeLa GOLGA4 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.