GPATCH11
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ38348CENPYCENP-Y
Summary
GPATCH11 (G-patch domain containing 11, HGNC:26768) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p22.2, encoding G patch domain-containing protein 11 (Q8N954).
Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity. Located in kinetochore and nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 253635 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): neurodevelopmental disorder (Strong, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 51 total — 4 pathogenic
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 26 tissues, sQTL in 3 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.01 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_174931
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26768 |
| Approved symbol | GPATCH11 |
| Name | G-patch domain containing 11 |
| Location | 2p22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ38348, CENPY, CENP-Y |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000152133 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 621183 |
| Entrez | 253635 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 7 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000674370
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 3: 1
ENST00000674370, ENST00000281932, ENST00000473067, ENST00000964376, ENST00000964377, ENST00001021501, ENST00001129590, ENST00001137545
RefSeq mRNA: 9 — MANE Select: NM_174931
NM_001278505, NM_001322249, NM_001371856, NM_001371858, NM_001371859, NM_001371860, NM_001371861, NM_001371862, NM_174931
CCDS: CCDS1785
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000674370 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001153301 | 37094082 | 37094195 |
| ENSE00001213466 | 37095437 | 37095518 |
| ENSE00001427985 | 37089640 | 37089866 |
| ENSE00001480030 | 37090681 | 37090722 |
| ENSE00001583953 | 37096208 | 37099244 |
| ENSE00001951164 | 37084518 | 37084570 |
| ENSE00003520100 | 37091916 | 37092036 |
| ENSE00003617907 | 37092165 | 37092255 |
| ENSE00003898684 | 37088369 | 37088440 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 254 present calls, max score 90.07.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 16.1036 / max 832.5096, expressed in 1734 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): calcaneal tendon, middle temporal gyrus, pancreatic ductal cell, tendon, male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
GPATCH11 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 26 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 3 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 29 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 4.9e-26 | +0.22 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Testis | sqtl | 4.4e-19 | -1.08 | 2:37096284:A:G |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 1.3e-15 | +0.21 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Spleen | eqtl | 4.5e-09 | +0.32 | 2:37090314:A:C |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 9.8e-09 | +0.18 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 2.0e-07 | +0.16 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 1.6e-06 | -0.14 | 2:37141907:T:C |
| Stomach | eqtl | 6.4e-06 | +0.22 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 5.0e-05 | +0.16 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 5.2e-05 | +0.11 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction | eqtl | 1.9e-04 | +0.18 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 3.7e-04 | +0.18 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 6.7e-04 | +0.14 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 8.1e-04 | -0.13 | 2:37075037:T:C |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 1.3e-03 | +0.13 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 1.7e-03 | +0.12 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | eqtl | 3.1e-03 | -0.18 | 2:37129849:C:T |
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | sqtl | 4.8e-03 | +1.96 | 2:36085101:A:T |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 5.4e-03 | +0.09 | 2:37097965:T:C |
| Brain Putamen basal ganglia | eqtl | 5.9e-03 | -0.27 | 2:37129412:C:A |
FANTOM5 promoters
5 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 19749 | 14.3955 | 1715 |
| 19746 | 0.7146 | 296 |
| 19748 | 0.6097 | 307 |
| 202159 | 0.2651 | 121 |
| 19747 | 0.1187 | 50 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 256 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 90.07 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 87.46 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 86.92 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 85.51 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 85.14 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 84.85 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 84.59 | silver quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 84.25 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 84.23 | silver quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 83.69 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 83.64 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 83.20 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 83.16 | silver quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 82.92 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 82.74 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 82.70 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 82.67 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 82.67 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 82.57 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 82.51 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 82.40 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 82.40 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 82.32 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 82.22 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 82.20 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 82.06 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 81.54 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 81.48 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 81.36 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 81.23 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 81.17 | silver quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 81.11 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 81.08 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 81.04 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 80.98 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 80.93 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 80.91 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 80.88 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 80.81 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 80.79 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 80.78 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 80.76 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 80.75 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 80.74 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 80.58 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 80.52 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 80.52 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 80.50 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 80.26 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 80.17 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 80.10 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 80.01 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 79.94 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 79.88 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 79.87 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 79.82 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 79.76 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 79.76 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 79.68 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 79.63 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 79.53 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 79.53 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 79.43 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 79.41 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 79.32 | silver quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 79.32 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 79.30 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 79.30 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 79.13 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 78.94 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 78.60 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 78.46 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 78.38 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 78.27 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 78.16 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 78.09 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 78.05 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 78.04 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 78.02 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 77.98 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 77.95 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 77.91 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 77.89 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 77.78 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 77.78 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 77.65 | gold quality |
| eye | UBERON:0000970 | 77.57 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 77.41 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 77.41 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 77.39 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 77.31 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 76.98 | silver quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 76.98 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 76.97 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 76.92 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 76.86 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 76.66 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 76.66 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 76.63 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 76.61 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.20 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 80 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pons | tissue | 33.9 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 29.2 | |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 27.5 | high |
| Midbrain | tissue | 27.4 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 27.4 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 27.2 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 27.0 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 26.8 | |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 26.8 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 26.1 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 25.7 | |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 25.7 | high |
| Septum | tissue | 25.7 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 25.5 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 25.1 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 24.7 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 24.6 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 24.3 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 24.2 | |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 24.0 | |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 23.6 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 23.3 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 23.1 | high |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 22.5 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 22.3 | |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 22.0 | medium |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 22.0 | |
| Amygdala | tissue | 21.9 | |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 21.2 | |
| Retina | tissue | 19.5 | |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 16.8 | |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 14.4 | |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 13.4 | |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 13.1 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 13.0 | |
| Lymph node | tissue | 11.9 | high |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 11.7 | high |
| Tonsil | tissue | 11.0 | high |
| Testis | tissue | 10.9 | high |
| Thymus | tissue | 9.7 | |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 9.5 | high |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 9.1 | |
| Spleen | tissue | 7.6 | high |
| Appendix | tissue | 7.4 | high |
| Cervix | tissue | 6.6 | high |
| Breast | tissue | 6.1 | medium |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 6.0 | high |
| Lung | tissue | 5.9 | high |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 5.9 | high |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 5.6 | high |
| Placenta | tissue | 5.4 | medium |
| Liver | tissue | 5.4 | medium |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 5.2 | low |
| Kidney | tissue | 5.2 | high |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 5.1 | medium |
| Tongue | tissue | 5.1 | |
| Ovary | tissue | 5.0 | medium |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 4.9 | high |
| Esophagus | tissue | 4.8 | high |
| Small intestine | tissue | 4.7 | high |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 192; highest nTPM — White matter (26.8), Ventral spinal cord (25.5), Dorsal hippocampus (24.6), Subiculum (24.2), Dorsal spinal cord (23.9).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting GPATCH11 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 157 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-432-3P | 100.00 | 67.86 | 705 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-433-3P | 99.98 | 69.37 | 1203 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-5P | 99.98 | 66.07 | 587 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.000444, LOEUF 1.01, missense Z -0.0808 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000674370 — one region, missense o/e 1.07.
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | gpatch11 | ENSDARG00000026892 |
| mus_musculus | Gpatch11 | ENSMUSG00000050668 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Gpatch11 | ENSRNOG00000025317 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG10053 | FBGN0037490 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011451 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae YJM789 | A6ZRL6 | 99.9% | Diamond |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C | P53866 | 99.9% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | Q2KI19 | 93.8% | Diamond |
| Caenorhabditis briggsae | A8XYX2 | 89.8% | Diamond |
| Xenopus tropicalis | Q6DF57 | 66.1% | Diamond |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | Q94C11 | 50.0% | Diamond |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h- | C6Y4A5 | 41.7% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| CEBPZOS | protein-coding | 100505876 |
| CEBPZ | protein-coding | 10153 |
| PRKD3 | protein-coding | 23683 |
| SULT6B1 | protein-coding | 391365 |
| NDUFAF7 | protein-coding | 55471 |
| EIF2AK2 | protein-coding | 5610 |
| VIT | protein-coding | 5212 |
| HEATR5B | protein-coding | 54497 |
| STRN | protein-coding | 6801 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
G patch domain-containing protein 11 — Q8N954 (reviewed: Q8N954)
Alternative names: Centromeric protein Y, Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 75
All UniProt accessions (2): A0A6I8PRS5, A0A6Q8JGY2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Chromosome. Centromere. Kinetochore.
Similarity. Belongs to the GPATCH11 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8N954-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8N954-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (9): NP_001265434, NP_001309178, NP_001358785, NP_001358787, NP_001358788, NP_001358789, NP_001358790, NP_001358791, NP_777591* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000467 | G_patch_dom | Domain |
| IPR025239 | DUF4187 | Domain |
| IPR039249 | GPATCH11 | Family |
Pfam: PF01585, PF13821
UniProt features (10 total): region of interest 2, modified residue 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N954-F1 | 80.60 | 0.42 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nucleoplasm
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH enhanced · IF supported
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Phosphoserine | 141 |
| N6-acetyllysine | 149 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
MSigDB gene sets: 97 (showing top):
FXR_IR1_Q6, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, CEBP_Q2, GGCKCATGS_UNKNOWN, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS, YNGTTNNNATT_UNKNOWN, GOCC_CHROMOSOMAL_REGION, GOCC_CONDENSED_CHROMOSOME_CENTROMERIC_REGION, CEBPB_02, chr2p22, GOCC_SUPRAMOLECULAR_COMPLEX, NRF1_Q6, HHEX_TARGET_GENES, HOXB4_TARGET_GENES
GO Molecular Function (1): nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676)
GO Cellular Component (2): kinetochore (GO:0000776), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)
GO top-level categories
6 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 1 |
| condensed chromosome, centromeric region | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| supramolecular complex | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 1 of 3 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
1 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| kinetochore | CC | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 478 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPATCH11 | YJU2B | P13994 | 555 |
| GPATCH11 | CCDC97 | Q96F63 | 505 |
| GPATCH11 | U2SURP | O15042 | 487 |
| GPATCH11 | PDE12 | Q6L8Q7 | 483 |
| GPATCH11 | PIGQ | Q9BRB3 | 471 |
| GPATCH11 | LIN52 | Q52LA3 | 469 |
| GPATCH11 | WHR1 | P49842 | 458 |
| GPATCH11 | NRDC | O43847 | 446 |
| GPATCH11 | PTBP3 | O95758 | 442 |
| GPATCH11 | CEP128 | Q6ZU80 | 435 |
| GPATCH11 | TECTB | Q96PL2 | 430 |
| GPATCH11 | TTC27 | Q6P3X3 | 425 |
| GPATCH11 | CHERP | Q8IWX8 | 416 |
| GPATCH11 | FN3KRP | Q9HA64 | 410 |
| GPATCH11 | LEO1 | Q8WVC0 | 404 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of GPATCH11 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
3 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADGRB3 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| SDCBP | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| RPLP2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
BioGRID (81 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): RBM17 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), SNRPA1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), SNRPF (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), ZRSR2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), DNAJC8 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), RPLP2 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS); 2 records), RPS8 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SDCBP (Two-hybrid; 2 records), SNRPB (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRPB2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRPE (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRPG (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRPN (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), STK4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), U2AF2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records)
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for GPATCH11: 51 ClinVar records (4 pathogenic / likely pathogenic). Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
51 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 4 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 38 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (4)
Showing all 4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3062155 | NM_174931.4(GPATCH11):c.328+1G>T | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 3062156 | NM_174931.4(GPATCH11):c.454C>T (p.Arg152Ter) | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 3062157 | NM_174931.4(GPATCH11):c.449+1G>C | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 3062158 | NM_174931.4(GPATCH11):c.393C>G (p.Tyr131Ter) | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore GPATCH11’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 36 predictions of 604):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2:37091914–37091915 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 2:37092032 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 2:37092037–37092038 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 2:37092160 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 2:37092253 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 2:37092256–37092257 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 2:37094190 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 2:37095435–37095436 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 2:37095519–37095520 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 2:37084571–37084572 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
AlphaMissense
492 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,757 scored), across 138 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| M106 | 9 | 0.895 | 0.994 |
| H284 | 8 | 0.984 | 0.993 |
| D199 | 8 | 0.961 | 0.983 |
| D32 | 8 | 0.927 | 0.979 |
| D271 | 8 | 0.911 | 0.971 |
| D187 | 8 | 0.802 | 0.929 |
| C259 | 7 | 0.996 | 0.999 |
| C262 | 7 | 0.995 | 0.998 |
| C276 | 7 | 0.995 | 0.998 |
| W261 | 7 | 0.990 | 0.997 |
| C195 | 7 | 0.963 | 0.995 |
| F171 | 7 | 0.960 | 0.992 |
| F100 | 7 | 0.959 | 0.991 |
| W211 | 7 | 0.943 | 0.992 |
| M34 | 7 | 0.928 | 0.984 |
| W213 | 7 | 0.923 | 0.973 |
| N97 | 7 | 0.906 | 0.978 |
| H256 | 7 | 0.878 | 0.975 |
| G107 | 6 | 0.978 | 0.990 |
| L103 | 6 | 0.954 | 0.999 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
1 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 2.82e-05 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:621183 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
1 curated gene-disease records:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| neurodevelopmental disorder | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
Genomics England panels (PanelApp)
Clinical diagnostic gene panels including this gene (5 panels, 4 green/diagnostic-grade). Confidence: green = diagnostic, amber = moderate.
5 panels:
| Panel | Rating |
|---|---|
| Hypotonic infant | green |
| Intellectual disability | green |
| Leukodystrophy, childhood onset | green |
| Paediatric disorders | green |
| Retinal disorders | amber |
Mondo (1): neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
MeSH disease descriptors
1 disease descriptors:
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects expression | 1 |
| resorcinol | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Coumestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Demecolcine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, affects expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Vincristine | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, affects expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Gold Compounds | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sodium Selenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | affects expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
showing 60 of 210 trials:
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | Phase 3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | Phase 3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | Phase 3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | Phase 3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | Phase 2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT00503191 | Phase 1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | Phase 1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | Phase 1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT01783041 | Phase 2/3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | Phase 2/3 | COMPLETED | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | Early Phase 1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| NCT02887157 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP |
| NCT02898298 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Positive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder |
| NCT02912780 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Introduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT03023293 | Not specified | COMPLETED | n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum |
| NCT03023644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study |
| NCT03032991 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Early Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers |
| NCT03088189 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Effect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring |
| NCT03096028 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Developmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT03148782 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase |
| NCT03172104 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurobehavioural Development of Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestational Age Between Birth and Five Years of Age |
| NCT03222375 | Not specified | RECRUITING | SQUED™ Series 28.1 Home-use and Treatment of Autowave Reverberator of Autism |
| NCT03229928 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Clinical Testing of a Real-Time Behavior Measurement Tool: Measuring Outcomes for CHAnge |
| NCT03232489 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Study for the Evaluation of the Feasibility of Applying Advanced MRI Scanning in Pediatric Clinical Practice |
| NCT03381027 | Not specified | COMPLETED | BABY SMART (Study of Massage Therapy, Sleep And neurodevelopMenT) |
| NCT03388294 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of a Novel Intervention for Infants At Risk for Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT03410810 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Childhood Outcomes of Preterm Brain Abnormalities |
| NCT03492060 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Longitudinal Study of Neurogenetic Disorders |
| NCT03577756 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurodevelopmental Assessment of Infants With Cystic Fibrosis |
| NCT03654248 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Let’s Get Organized in Adult Psychiatric/habilitation Care |
| NCT03659279 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Let’s Get Organized Feasibility Study |
| NCT03722615 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Epidemiology of Congenital Cytomegalovirus in a High HIV Prevalence Setting, South Africa |
| NCT03770832 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Wearable Sensors and Video Recordings to Monitor Motor Development |
| NCT03830879 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Shenzhen Birth Cohort Study |
| NCT03835689 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Strongest FamiliesTM Neurodevelopmental |
| NCT03882788 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Effect of Anesthesia on Neurodevelopmental Outcome (NDO) |
| NCT03922087 | Not specified | COMPLETED | No-worry Baby Project |
| NCT03977259 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Targeting Human Milk Fortification to Improve Preterm Infant Growth and Brain Development |
| NCT04043572 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | The Biomarkers of Neurological Disease in Utero Study |
| NCT04096430 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Evaluation of Effectiveness of Child-oriented Goal-setting in Paediatric Rehabilitation (the ENGAGE Approach) |
| NCT04108273 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children |
| NCT04201509 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Validity of Neurocognitive Assessment Methods in Childhood ADHD |
| NCT04233775 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Altered Cerebral Growth and Development in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT04313283 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Translating Peer-to-Peer Support Into a Clinical Setting |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: neurodevelopmental disorder