GPKOW

gene
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Also known as T54GPATC5GPATCH5Spp2Mos2

Summary

GPKOW (G-patch domain and KOW motifs, HGNC:30677) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xp11.23, encoding G-patch domain and KOW motifs-containing protein (Q92917). RNA-binding protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 97.7% of cancer cell lines).

This gene encodes a putative RNA-binding protein containing G-patch and KOW (Kyprides, Ouzounis, Woese) domains. The encoded protein interacts directly with protein kinase A and protein kinase X and is also found associated with the spliceosome.

Source: NCBI Gene 27238 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): syndromic disease (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 136 total
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 24
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 97.7% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015698

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:30677
Approved symbolGPKOW
NameG-patch domain and KOW motifs
LocationXp11.23
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesT54, GPATC5, GPATCH5, Spp2, Mos2
Ensembl geneENSG00000068394
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM301003
Entrez27238

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 6 protein_coding

ENST00000156109, ENST00000916257, ENST00000916258, ENST00000916259, ENST00000961387, ENST00000961388

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_015698 NM_015698

CCDS: CCDS35251

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000156109 — 11 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006702874912239849122522
ENSE000006702954911759749117810
ENSE000010948594912262249122776
ENSE000011506014912354749123735
ENSE000013056204911622149116323
ENSE000013179324911970549119814
ENSE000013257894911703049117162
ENSE000016013024911572649115795
ENSE000017012914911589149116014
ENSE000017317164911385349113938
ENSE000017569114911340749113755

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 281 present calls, max score 91.19.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.6981 / max 89.2489, expressed in 1799 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
19923810.35811794
1992390.9102610
1992370.4298163

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
paraflocculusUBERON:000535191.19gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138890.32gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138390.09gold quality
frontal poleUBERON:000279589.71gold quality
middle frontal gyrusUBERON:000270288.91gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425288.57gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499188.57gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646988.31gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009488.24gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163088.13gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225087.99gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761087.98gold quality
triceps brachiiUBERON:000150987.89gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818887.71gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224087.67gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281087.63gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094787.42gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302787.27gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983587.23gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247787.18gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200087.13gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203886.84gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151586.78gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149686.72gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234586.68gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209886.57gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188286.54gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583386.52gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347386.50gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189886.46gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no2.60

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

14 targeting GPKOW, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4482-3P99.9872.503147
HSA-MIR-605-3P99.8869.221833
HSA-MIR-1260A99.6166.671098
HSA-MIR-1260B99.6166.671098
HSA-MIR-7106-5P99.5367.473574
HSA-MIR-203A-3P99.4970.562806
HSA-MIR-6839-3P99.3968.861301
HSA-MIR-6852-5P99.1766.692073
HSA-MIR-6780B-3P99.1367.18622
HSA-MIR-63797.9164.051517
HSA-MIR-1224-3P97.2465.92851
HSA-MIR-1288-3P96.8666.95536
HSA-MIR-5579-5P96.3268.54730
HSA-MIR-3130-3P94.9866.97574

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 97.7% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • Data show that G patch domain and KOW motifs protein (GPKOW )interacted directly with the DEAH-box protein 16 (DHX16/hPRP2) and with RNA. (PMID:25296192)
  • GPKOW c.331+5G>A variant disrupts normal splicing of its pre-mRNAs and causes male-lethal microcephaly with intrauterine growth restriction. (PMID:28612833)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriogpkowENSDARG00000029612
mus_musculusGpkowENSMUSG00000031148
rattus_norvegicusGpkowENSRNOG00000022939
drosophila_melanogasterCG10324FBGN0038454
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00011237

Protein

Protein identifiers

G-patch domain and KOW motifs-containing proteinQ92917 (reviewed: Q92917)

Alternative names: G-patch domain-containing protein 5, Protein MOS2 homolog, Protein T54

All UniProt accessions (1): Q92917

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. RNA-binding protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the minor spliceosome, which splices U12-type introns. Interacts with PRKX. Interacts with DHX16. Interacts with PRKACB.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation regulates its ability to bind RNA.

Similarity. Belongs to the MOS2 family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_056513* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000467G_patch_domDomain
IPR005824KOWDomain
IPR014722Rib_uL2_dom2Homologous_superfamily
IPR026822Spp2/MOS2_G-patchDomain
IPR041993GPKOW_KOW1Domain
IPR041994GPKOW_KOW2Domain
IPR045166Spp2-likeFamily

Pfam: PF00467, PF12656, PF25088

UniProt features (33 total): modified residue 9, compositionally biased region 5, mutagenesis site 4, domain 3, region of interest 3, helix 2, turn 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, cross-link 1, sequence conflict 1, strand 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

3 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7DVQELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.89
7QTTELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
8CH6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.9

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q92917-F170.150.25

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (10): 2, 27, 35, 42, 115, 216, 316, 471, 473, 5

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):

PositionPhenotype
27reduced phosphorylation. significant loss of phosphorylation and increased rna-binding; when associated with a-316.
176–177significant loss of interaction with dhx16. no loss of pre-mrna splicing activity. able to suppress the splicing defect
259–260no loss of interaction with dhx16. reduced pre-mrna splicing activity. decreased ability to suppress the splicing defect
316reduced phosphorylation. significant loss of phosphorylation and increased rna-binding; when associated with a-27.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-72163mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-9918481Dengue Virus-Host Interactions

MSigDB gene sets: 228 (showing top): GOBP_SKELETAL_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, REACTOME_PLATELET_ACTIVATION_SIGNALING_AND_AGGREGATION, GNF2_HPN, ACEVEDO_LIVER_CANCER_WITH_H3K27ME3_UP, MODULE_120, WANG_LMO4_TARGETS_DN, ACEVEDO_LIVER_TUMOR_VS_NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE_DN, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, GNF2_LCAT, HSIAO_LIVER_SPECIFIC_GENES, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING, REACTOME_MRNA_SPLICING, GNF2_HPX, MODULE_88

GO Biological Process (3): mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380)

GO Molecular Function (3): RNA binding (GO:0003723), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
mRNA Splicing1
Dengue Virus Infection1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA processing2
binding2
RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile1
mRNA processing1
mRNA metabolic process1
nucleic acid binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cellular anatomical structure1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
ribonucleoprotein complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1474 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
GPKOWSCN11AQ9UI33925
GPKOWMX2P20592922
GPKOWNDUFAF3Q9BU61909
GPKOWHAO1Q9UJM8798
GPKOWBHLHE40O14503772
GPKOWVASPP50552772
GPKOWCARD16Q5EG05728
GPKOWZNF174Q15697727
GPKOWSERF1AO75920724
GPKOWDHX16O60231709
GPKOWALBP02768689
GPKOWC1SP09871622
GPKOWDHX38Q92620621
GPKOWSFMBT1Q9UHJ3560
GPKOWPLAURQ03405507

IntAct

235 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
BUD13GPKOWpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.940
GPKOWBUD13psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.940
HEXIM1CCNT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.930
MED17MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
GPKOWDHX16psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.820
GPKOWTCEA2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
GOLGA2GPKOWpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
GPKOWTRAF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
TRAF2GPKOWpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
TCEA2GPKOWpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
ROPN1GPKOWpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
GPKOWROPN1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
TRIM23GPKOWpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
GPKOWTRIM23psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670

BioGRID (170): GPKOW (Two-hybrid), GPKOW (Two-hybrid), GPKOW (Two-hybrid), GPKOW (Two-hybrid), GPKOW (Two-hybrid), ROPN1 (Two-hybrid), BUD13 (Two-hybrid), CCDC57 (Two-hybrid), DHX16 (Affinity Capture-Western), DHX16 (Reconstituted Complex), GPKOW (Affinity Capture-Western), GPKOW (Affinity Capture-MS), GPKOW (Two-hybrid), TLN1 (Co-fractionation), GPKOW (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1XD93, A1XD95, A1XD97, A4UMC5, A7SBN6, B3DJT0, B3MPC0, B3N8L3, B4G7U3, B4HWD7, B4JCG4, B4KH32, B4M9F7, B4NYQ2, B4Q8A7, C0HAV3, E7EXT2, F7AEX0, O75940, Q06AK6, Q17CQ8, Q28H71, Q29NF3, Q29RR5, Q4QQU6, Q56A08, Q5PPF5, Q5RET3, Q5U2X2, Q5U2Y6, Q5U4Z3, Q5ZMQ9, Q66HA5, Q6DEY1, Q6DI35, Q6K687, Q6NU07, Q7PYU6, Q7SXW2, Q8BGT7

Diamond homologs: Q21924, Q4P9X4, Q4WP02, Q56A08, Q5B4R9, Q6BJ73, Q6NU07, Q753C4, Q90X38, Q92917, Q9C801, O43031, Q02521, Q52E73, Q6FMB1, Q6CUA3, A0JMV4, A4IGK4, B2GV05, P52756, P70501, P98175, Q1RMU5, Q55D16, Q6DDU9, Q91YE7, Q99KG3, Q9NW75, Q9ZVU5, Q7TQC7

SIGNOR signaling

8 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
GPKOW“up-regulates quantity”DHX16binding
PRKACB“up-regulates activity”GPKOWphosphorylation
PRKACA“up-regulates activity”GPKOWphosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

136 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance58
Likely benign8
Benign5

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1733 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
X:49113751:CCCAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113752:CCAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113752:CCACC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113753:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113753:CACC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113756:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113762:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113763:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113847:ACT:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:49113848:CTC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
X:49113849:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:49113850:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
X:49113851:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:49113851:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
X:49113851:ACCCT:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:49113852:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
X:49113852:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:49113852:CCCTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:49113934:CAGGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113937:GCCTA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
X:49113938:CCTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
X:49113939:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49113939:CT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
X:49113940:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
X:49115792:TCAT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49115793:CATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:49115795:TCTG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
X:49115796:C:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
X:49115797:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
X:49115885:TCCCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3071 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
X:49119742:A:GW177R0.986
X:49119742:A:TW177R0.986
X:49113657:G:CC465W0.981
X:49115756:A:GC394R0.978
X:49119768:C:TG168E0.977
X:49119740:C:AW177C0.976
X:49119740:C:GW177C0.976
X:49119756:A:GL172P0.976
X:49113658:C:TC465Y0.975
X:49115962:A:GW357R0.975
X:49115962:A:TW357R0.975
X:49119762:G:TA170D0.974
X:49115960:C:AW357C0.973
X:49115960:C:GW357C0.973
X:49119741:C:GW177S0.973
X:49119772:A:CY167D0.971
X:49115754:A:CC394W0.969
X:49122741:A:GI71T0.969
X:49119753:C:GR173P0.968
X:49119769:C:AG168W0.968
X:49113659:A:GC465R0.967
X:49119756:A:TL172Q0.966
X:49115788:A:TI383N0.965
X:49119763:C:GA170P0.965
X:49115937:C:GR365P0.963
X:49119746:C:AM175I0.963
X:49119746:C:GM175I0.963
X:49119746:C:TM175I0.963
X:49113908:A:TV414D0.961
X:49117125:A:TV273D0.961

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000175311 (X:49124527 C>T), RS1000227699 (X:49125024 C>G), RS1001347209 (X:49117943 G>A), RS1001796924 (X:49118441 T>C,G), RS1002293475 (X:49119600 T>A,C), RS1003349929 (X:49121864 G>A), RS1003708523 (X:49121623 A>C,G), RS1004420134 (X:49114073 G>A,T), RS1005881654 (X:49116541 C>G,T), RS1006267559 (X:49119415 T>A,C), RS1006471418 (X:49118935 A>G), RS1007919100 (X:49112992 G>T), RS1007971636 (X:49113430 C>G), RS1008282724 (X:49123527 T>C), RS1008484154 (X:49122885 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:301003 | disease phenotypes: MIM:306990

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
syndromic diseaseStrongX-linked
holoprosencephaly-hypokinesia-congenital contractures syndromeModerateX-linked

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
holoprosencephaly-hypokinesia-congenital contractures syndromeModerateXL

Mondo (2): holoprosencephaly-hypokinesia-congenital contractures syndrome (MONDO:0010610), syndromic disease (MONDO:0002254)

Orphanet (1): Lethal intrauterine growth restriction-cortical malformation-congenital contractures syndrome (Orphanet:2570)

HPO phenotypes

24 total (24 of 24 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000340Sloping forehead
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0000470Short neck
HP:0000490Deeply set eye
HP:0000581Blepharophimosis
HP:0001181Adducted thumb
HP:0001360Holoprosencephaly
HP:0001376Limitation of joint mobility
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0001558Decreased fetal movement
HP:0002103Abnormal pleura morphology
HP:0002120Cerebral cortical atrophy
HP:0002324Hydranencephaly
HP:0002828Multiple joint contractures
HP:0006703Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs
HP:0007360Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum
HP:0007370Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0007477Abnormal dermatoglyphics
HP:0008678Renal hypoplasia/aplasia
HP:0010662Abnormal diencephalon morphology
HP:0100490Camptodactyly of finger
HP:0100625Enlarged thorax

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D013577SyndromeC23.550.288.500
C564409Holoprosencephaly with Fetal Akinesia-Hypokinesia Sequence (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067442 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression2
Arsenicdecreases expression, increases abundance, affects methylation2
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation, affects methylation2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
deoxynivalenolincreases expression1
terbufosdecreases methylation1
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, decreases expression1
4-aminophenylarsenoxideaffects binding, decreases reaction1
abrineincreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideaffects binding, decreases reaction1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Azacitidineincreases expression1
Benztropinedecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Caffeineaffects phosphorylation1
Cuprizoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Bucladesineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1
Fonofosdecreases methylation1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Estradiolincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Leaddecreases expression1
Manganesedecreases expression, increases abundance1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL5651497BindingBinding affinity to human GPKOW incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assayNVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 induced pluripotent stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_YZ89KICRi002-A-2Induced pluripotent stem cellMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

25 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00027456PHASE2COMPLETEDLeptin to Treat Severe Insulin Resistance - Pilot Study
NCT00213447Not specifiedCOMPLETEDT Cell Response in Hypersensitivity Syndrome
NCT02240888Not specifiedCOMPLETEDVaccination in Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease (VACCIMIL). The Impact of Antirheumatic Treatment on Antibody Response
NCT02526082Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLong-term Follow-up of the Helsinki Businessmen Study
NCT02637518Not specifiedUNKNOWNComprehensive Validation of Frailty Assessment Tools in Older Adults in Different Clinical and Social Settings
NCT02971072Not specifiedCOMPLETEDNeurophysiology of Weakness and Exercise in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
NCT02974569Not specifiedCOMPLETEDImproving Symptom Self-management in Adolescents & Young Adults With Cancer
NCT03265561Not specifiedCOMPLETEDSpinal Infection Management With Structural Allograft
NCT04190342Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEffects of a Traditional Chinese Exercise Program on Symptom Cluster in Breast Cancer Patients
NCT04874584Not specifiedCOMPLETEDCulturally Tailored Nurse Coaching Study for Cancer Symptom Management
NCT04909489Not specifiedUNKNOWNPDR and SKYD of Dyslipidemia’s Characteristics From the Oxidative Stress Enhancement Caused by Inhibition of Serine Metabolic Pathway
NCT05218122Not specifiedUNKNOWNCharacteristics of LKDS and PBSS of KOA Based on the Enhancement of Inflammatory Response by TGF-β/Smad Pathway Inhibited
NCT05266118Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPatient Reported Symptoms the First Week After Intensive Care Unit Discharge and up to Hospital Discharge
NCT05321966Not specifiedCOMPLETEDThe Effect of Video Training on Symptom Burden Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Treatment
NCT05818748Not specifiedUNKNOWNEffect Of Virtual Reality Distraction on Symptom Control and Anxiety in Children With Leukemia
NCT05837988Not specifiedUNKNOWNConstruction of Symptom Network in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
NCT06143436Not specifiedUNKNOWNTCM Constitution, Pattern Types, and Disease Factors in Primary Lung Cancer.
NCT06222008Not specifiedUNKNOWNStudy on Symptom Clusters During Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer Patients With Different Chinese Medicine Constitution
NCT06412107Not specifiedCOMPLETEDSomatic Acupressure for Symptom Cluster Management in Breast Cancer Survivors
NCT06847360Not specifiedRECRUITINGHome-based Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS) for IBS Pain
NCT07281300Not specifiedRECRUITINGMindfulness-Oriented Respiratory Distress Symptom Intervention for Lung Cancer
NCT07315672Not specifiedRECRUITINGAcupressure for Cough in Lung Cancer Survivors
NCT07479654Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGAI-Enabled Frailty Risk Prediction in Adult Congenital Heart Disease
NCT07495358Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGDevelopment and Usability Evaluation of a Knowledge Graph-Based Symptom Management System for Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
NCT07576114Not specifiedRECRUITINGComparison of Gluteal Muscle Activation and Core Strengthening in Dead Butt Syndrome Syndrome