GTF3A
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Also known as TFIIIAAP2
Summary
GTF3A (general transcription factor IIIA, HGNC:4662) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 13q12.2, encoding Transcription factor IIIA (Q92664). Involved in ribosomal large subunit biogenesis. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 96.3% of cancer cell lines).
The product of this gene is a zinc finger protein with nine Cis[2]-His[2] zinc finger domains. It functions as an RNA polymerase III transcription factor to induce transcription of the 5S rRNA genes. The protein binds to a 50 bp internal promoter in the 5S genes called the internal control region (ICR), and nucleates formation of a stable preinitiation complex. This complex recruits the TFIIIC and TFIIIB transcription factors and RNA polymerase III to form the complete transcription complex. The protein is thought to be translated using a non-AUG translation initiation site in mammals based on sequence analysis, protein homology, and the size of the purified protein.
Source: NCBI Gene 2971 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): herpes simplex encephalitis (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 66 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 96.3% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Transcription factor: yes — 30 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002097
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4662 |
| Approved symbol | GTF3A |
| Name | general transcription factor IIIA |
| Location | 13q12.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TFIIIA, AP2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000122034 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600860 |
| Entrez | 2971 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000381140, ENST00000419181, ENST00000435781, ENST00000438571, ENST00000466776, ENST00000470606, ENST00000482655, ENST00000493903
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_002097
NM_002097
CCDS: CCDS45019
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000381140 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001157750 | 27424619 | 27424938 |
| ENSE00003472001 | 27435133 | 27435192 |
| ENSE00003529161 | 27434139 | 27434219 |
| ENSE00003530571 | 27430533 | 27430621 |
| ENSE00003551875 | 27427092 | 27427192 |
| ENSE00003557981 | 27432731 | 27432804 |
| ENSE00003600163 | 27435433 | 27435823 |
| ENSE00003613578 | 27434805 | 27435034 |
| ENSE00003618649 | 27429870 | 27429966 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 294 present calls, max score 99.39.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 106.4727 / max 667.7674, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 134518 | 98.1663 | 1828 |
| 134519 | 6.1123 | 1621 |
| 134520 | 1.3969 | 784 |
| 134521 | 0.7972 | 473 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 98.96 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 98.84 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 98.83 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 98.76 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 98.61 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 98.59 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 98.55 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 98.53 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 98.45 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 98.44 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 98.37 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 98.33 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 98.27 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 98.23 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 98.23 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 98.22 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 98.18 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 98.09 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 98.05 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 98.02 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 8 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 27.87 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 9.96 |
| E-MTAB-6379 | no | 3059.96 |
| E-MTAB-6524 | no | 277.26 |
| E-ENAD-17 | no | 165.04 |
| E-CURD-112 | no | 2.11 |
| E-HCAD-31 | no | 2.03 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
30 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ABCA1 | |
| ACTG2 | |
| ADM | Unknown |
| BAG3 | Activation |
| BIRC5 | |
| BOK | |
| BTK | |
| CAT | |
| CXCL8 | |
| EPO | |
| ERVK-11 | |
| FUS | Unknown |
| GPS2 | |
| GTF3A | |
| HSPA4 | |
| IGF2 | |
| KDR | |
| LCT | |
| LIPG | |
| LPP | |
| NME1 | |
| NPPB | |
| PDGFA | |
| PLAU | |
| RAD51B | Unknown |
| RN5S1@ | |
| SCN5A | |
| STAT1 | Unknown |
| TNF | |
| VEGFA |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): GTF3A, JUN
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
9 targeting GTF3A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-544A | 99.84 | 68.66 | 1965 |
| HSA-MIR-545-5P | 99.66 | 70.18 | 2308 |
| HSA-MIR-4527 | 99.66 | 67.43 | 714 |
| HSA-MIR-4711-5P | 98.89 | 68.00 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-6761-5P | 98.71 | 68.03 | 1504 |
| HSA-MIR-5691 | 98.23 | 67.02 | 1335 |
| HSA-MIR-6805-3P | 98.23 | 67.02 | 1334 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 96.3% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Comprehensive Analysis of Prognostic and Genetic Signatures for General Transcription Factor III (GTF3) in Clinical Colorectal Cancer Patients Using Bioinformatics Approaches. (PMID:33925358)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | gtf3aa | ENSDARG00000030267 |
| danio_rerio | gtf3ab | ENSDARG00000071583 |
| mus_musculus | Gtf3a | ENSMUSG00000016503 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Gtf3a | ENSRNOG00000050016 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | dwg | FBGN0000520 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6654 | FBGN0038301 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003933 |
Paralogs (6): ZNF324 (ENSG00000083812), ZBTB47 (ENSG00000114853), ZUP1 (ENSG00000153975), ZNF513 (ENSG00000163795), ZNF652 (ENSG00000198740), ZNF324B (ENSG00000249471)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Transcription factor IIIA — Q92664 (reviewed: Q92664)
All UniProt accessions (5): A0A1X7SBT5, Q92664, H7BZ51, H7BZH7, H7C326
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in ribosomal large subunit biogenesis. Binds the approximately 50 base pairs internal control region (ICR) of 5S ribosomal RNA genes. It is required for their RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription and may also maintain the transcription of other genes. Also binds the transcribed 5S RNA’s.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q92664-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q92664-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_002088* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR036236 | Znf_C2H2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051061 | ||
| IPR054599 | TFIIIA_Zfn-C2H2 | Domain |
Pfam: PF00096, PF22110
UniProt features (15 total): zinc finger region 9, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q92664-F1 | 70.42 | 0.06 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-749476 | RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation |
| R-HSA-76061 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter |
| R-HSA-74158 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| R-HSA-76046 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation |
MSigDB gene sets: 164 (showing top):
GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, LIANG_HEMATOPOIESIS_STEM_CELL_NUMBER_SMALL_VS_HUGE_UP, FAELT_B_CLL_WITH_VH_REARRANGEMENTS_DN, KAAB_FAILED_HEART_ATRIUM_DN, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, GOBP_TRANSCRIPTION_BY_RNA_POLYMERASE_III, GOBP_RRNA_TRANSCRIPTION, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_1, GNF2_FBL, DING_LUNG_CANCER_EXPRESSION_BY_COPY_NUMBER, DOUGLAS_BMI1_TARGETS_UP, KAAB_FAILED_HEART_VENTRICLE_DN
GO Biological Process (4): transcription by RNA polymerase III (GO:0006383), rRNA transcription (GO:0009303), ribosomal large subunit biogenesis (GO:0042273), ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254)
GO Molecular Function (6): DNA binding (GO:0003677), 5S rRNA binding (GO:0008097), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), RNA binding (GO:0003723), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (2): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RNA Polymerase III Transcription | 2 |
| RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis | 2 |
| nucleic acid binding | 2 |
| rRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| ribosome biogenesis | 1 |
| rRNA binding | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1248 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GTF3A | GTF3C1 | Q12789 | 995 |
| GTF3A | OPTN | Q96CV9 | 962 |
| GTF3A | BDP1 | A6H8Y1 | 913 |
| GTF3A | BRF1 | Q92994 | 779 |
| GTF3A | MTIF3 | Q9H2K0 | 669 |
| GTF3A | TBP | P20226 | 649 |
| GTF3A | SLC46A2 | Q9BY10 | 631 |
| GTF3A | RPL5 | P46777 | 582 |
| GTF3A | ZNF395 | Q9H8N7 | 541 |
| GTF3A | POLI | Q9UNA4 | 518 |
| GTF3A | MYOC | Q99972 | 508 |
| GTF3A | H3BSS0 | H3BSS0 | 503 |
| GTF3A | RAB8A | P24407 | 498 |
| GTF3A | TMEM160 | Q9NX00 | 492 |
| GTF3A | WDR83OS | Q9Y284 | 474 |
IntAct
13 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GTF3A | ABL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GTF3A | FYN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GTF3A | CHMP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| GTF3A | SSB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SSB | RPS3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | RIMOC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| APP | GTF3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| GTF3A | hscC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| dinG | GTF3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| yapG | GTF3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| GTF3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (17): GTF3A (Affinity Capture-Western), GTF3A (Affinity Capture-Western), GTF3A (Synthetic Lethality), GTF3A (Affinity Capture-Western), GTF3A (Phenotypic Suppression), GTF3A (Affinity Capture-Western), GTF3A (Negative Genetic), GTF3A (Negative Genetic), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3C3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SSB (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3A (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3A (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3A (Negative Genetic), GTF3A (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2APF3, D3ZUU2, E9Q8T2, O08961, P03001, P07665, P17842, P19382, P25066, P25456, P34694, P34695, P38621, P39933, P49711, P57071, P79797, P80944, Q08705, Q13105, Q29419, Q2M1K9, Q4VBD9, Q59KL6, Q60821, Q61164, Q6KAS7, Q6NUD7, Q6NZQ6, Q7TS63, Q80TS5, Q811F1, Q84MZ4, Q8N1W2, Q8NDX6, Q8NI51, Q8SW43, Q8VHT7, Q8VHT8, Q92664
Diamond homologs: P03001, P08047, P17842, P22227, P25456, P31509, P34694, P34695, P79797, Q01798, Q01800, Q02026, Q02027, Q22678, Q59KL6, Q8VHT7, Q8VHT8, Q92664, Q9BXK1, A0A0U1RQI7, O14901, Q9Y5W3, P25066, A2ANX9, A7Y7X5, B0YDH7, J9VE33, P10925, P20662, P25490, Q00899, Q12145, Q8K1S5, Q8ST83, Q99PV8, Q9C0K0, Q9EPW2, Q9H165, Q9QYE3, Q9UIH9
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| GTF3A | “up-regulates activity” | TFIIIB | relocalization |
| GTF3A | “up-regulates activity” | “RNA Polymerase III” | binding |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
66 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 50 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1526 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 13:27424851:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27424902:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427086:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427087:GCTAG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427088:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427090:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427091:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427091:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427091:GAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427091:GAGAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427188:TTTGT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427189:TTGT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427190:TGTGT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427191:GT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427191:GTGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427193:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427193:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427194:T:TC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427195:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27427196:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429858:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429859:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429866:ACAG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429867:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429868:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429868:AGTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429869:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429869:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429869:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:27429869:GTTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2438 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 13:27424917:C:A | H60Q | 0.998 |
| 13:27424917:C:G | H60Q | 0.998 |
| 13:27427131:T:C | F81L | 0.998 |
| 13:27427133:C:A | F81L | 0.998 |
| 13:27427133:C:G | F81L | 0.998 |
| 13:27430579:T:C | L149P | 0.998 |
| 13:27427156:G:C | R89P | 0.997 |
| 13:27429898:T:C | F111L | 0.997 |
| 13:27429900:C:A | F111L | 0.997 |
| 13:27429900:C:G | F111L | 0.997 |
| 13:27430560:T:C | F143L | 0.997 |
| 13:27430562:T:A | F143L | 0.997 |
| 13:27430562:T:G | F143L | 0.997 |
| 13:27424900:T:A | W55R | 0.996 |
| 13:27424900:T:C | W55R | 0.996 |
| 13:27424907:T:C | L57P | 0.996 |
| 13:27424929:C:A | H64Q | 0.996 |
| 13:27424929:C:G | H64Q | 0.996 |
| 13:27427150:T:C | L87P | 0.996 |
| 13:27427160:C:A | H90Q | 0.996 |
| 13:27427160:C:G | H90Q | 0.996 |
| 13:27424861:T:C | C42R | 0.995 |
| 13:27424863:C:G | C42W | 0.995 |
| 13:27424878:C:G | C47W | 0.995 |
| 13:27424915:C:A | H60N | 0.995 |
| 13:27424915:C:G | H60D | 0.995 |
| 13:27424919:T:C | L61P | 0.995 |
| 13:27427104:T:C | C72R | 0.995 |
| 13:27427172:C:A | H94Q | 0.995 |
| 13:27427172:C:G | H94Q | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000323459 (13:27429755 T>C), RS1000760497 (13:27431732 T>C), RS1000846928 (13:27425255 C>A,T), RS1000866716 (13:27432344 T>C), RS1001194290 (13:27432143 G>A), RS1001697488 (13:27431275 G>A), RS1001702948 (13:27433168 A>C,G), RS1001807581 (13:27424688 T>G), RS1001881688 (13:27426519 C>A,T), RS1001959347 (13:27432438 G>A), RS1002032948 (13:27432744 G>A,C), RS1002387610 (13:27433396 C>T), RS1002549294 (13:27426018 A>G), RS1002835550 (13:27425434 A>T), RS1002887963 (13:27425297 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600860 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| herpes simplex encephalitis | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (2): intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), herpes simplex encephalitis (MONDO:0012521)
Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000830_34 | Body mass index | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST003542_166 | Night sleep phenotypes | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST010989_53 | Body size at age 10 | 1.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0009819 | comparative body size at age 10, self-reported |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D020803 | Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex | C01.207.245.340.350; C01.207.399.750.350; C01.925.182.525.350; C01.925.256.466.262; C10.228.140.430.520.750.350; C10.228.228.245.340.350; C10.228.228.399.750.350; C10.586.250.520.750.350 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, decreases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| geraniol | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Vanadates | increases expression | 1 |
| Vinblastine | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tert-Butylhydroperoxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
201 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
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| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
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| NCT02304302 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Down Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study |
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| NCT04529226 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Study to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis |
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| NCT05127395 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Impact of Obesity on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Acyclovir for HSV Encephalitis |
| NCT06627010 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Herpes Simplex Meningo Encephalitis Recurrence |
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| NCT02616796 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effects of Social Gaze Training on Brain and Behavior in Fragile X Syndrome |
| NCT06860672 | EARLY_PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Clinical Trial of the Dual Vector Base Editor for the Treatment of the CHD3-R1025W Mutation |
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| NCT01087320 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Genome Medical Sequencing for Gene Discovery |
| NCT01652963 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Picture-based Computerised Assessment and Training of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Skills |
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| NCT02099773 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Support Staff-client Interactions With Augmentative and Alternative Communication |
| NCT02136849 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Inter-regional Project of the Great Western Exploration Approach for Exome Molecular Causes Severe Intellectual Disability Isolated or Syndromic |
| NCT02225041 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Sedation Strategy and Cognitive Outcome After Critical Illness in Early Childhood |
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| NCT02513277 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Diabetes Screening & Prevention for People With Learning (Intellectual) Disabilities:STOP Diabetes Study |
| NCT02561754 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Weight Management for Adolescents With IDD |
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Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: herpes simplex encephalitis
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): herpes simplex encephalitis