GTF3C5
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Also known as TFiiiC2-63TFIIIC63TFIIICepsilon
Summary
GTF3C5 (general transcription factor IIIC subunit 5, HGNC:4668) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q34.13, encoding General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 5 (Q9Y5Q8). Involved in RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 68.9% of cell lines).
Enables RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity. Predicted to be involved in 5S class rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III and tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III. Predicted to act upstream of or within skeletal muscle cell differentiation. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor TFIIIC complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 9328 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): neurodevelopmental disorder (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 115 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 68.9% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_012087
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4668 |
| Approved symbol | GTF3C5 |
| Name | general transcription factor IIIC subunit 5 |
| Location | 9q34.13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TFiiiC2-63, TFIIIC63, TFIIICepsilon |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000148308 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 604890 |
| Entrez | 9328 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 13 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000342018, ENST00000372097, ENST00000372099, ENST00000372108, ENST00000435745, ENST00000439697, ENST00000440319, ENST00000461871, ENST00000485692, ENST00000489842, ENST00000902265, ENST00000902266, ENST00000916423, ENST00000916424, ENST00000916425, ENST00000916426
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_012087
NM_001122823, NM_001286709, NM_012087
CCDS: CCDS48050, CCDS6958, CCDS75927
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000372097 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001372100 | 133050783 | 133050978 |
| ENSE00001645855 | 133053828 | 133053942 |
| ENSE00001803354 | 133030997 | 133031164 |
| ENSE00001874074 | 133057814 | 133058503 |
| ENSE00003257514 | 133042087 | 133042306 |
| ENSE00003316805 | 133056012 | 133056094 |
| ENSE00003494071 | 133043728 | 133043926 |
| ENSE00003517680 | 133056766 | 133056908 |
| ENSE00003517691 | 133054712 | 133054809 |
| ENSE00003522629 | 133054408 | 133054488 |
| ENSE00003789769 | 133052060 | 133052164 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 252 present calls, max score 97.84.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 46.8763 / max 366.2142, expressed in 1823 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 99190 | 24.6824 | 1807 |
| 99188 | 16.9363 | 1797 |
| 99189 | 5.2576 | 1681 |
Top tissues by expression
274 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.96 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.32 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 96.03 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 95.90 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 95.88 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 95.86 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 95.51 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 95.48 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 95.14 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 95.05 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 94.84 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 94.78 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 94.78 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 94.74 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 94.70 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 94.65 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 94.64 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.65 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
15 targeting GTF3C5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4713-3P | 100.00 | 65.92 | 505 |
| HSA-MIR-12121 | 99.99 | 66.64 | 255 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-8080 | 99.82 | 67.52 | 1342 |
| HSA-MIR-6745 | 99.74 | 65.33 | 1321 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-1-5P | 98.86 | 68.35 | 1364 |
| HSA-MIR-6889-3P | 98.84 | 67.35 | 1198 |
| HSA-MIR-6529-3P | 98.68 | 66.76 | 1020 |
| HSA-MIR-4483 | 98.09 | 64.12 | 1642 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-3P | 98.08 | 65.10 | 692 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-2-3P | 97.91 | 67.56 | 1459 |
| HSA-MIR-450B-3P | 97.56 | 66.12 | 512 |
| HSA-MIR-4793-5P | 96.88 | 65.90 | 872 |
| HSA-MIR-582-3P | 96.69 | 67.38 | 1019 |
| HSA-MIR-1293 | 96.16 | 64.69 | 916 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 68.9% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Biallelic variants in GTF3C5, a regulator of RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription, cause a multisystem developmental disorder. (PMID:38520561)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | gtf3c5 | ENSDARG00000067979 |
| mus_musculus | Gtf3c5 | ENSMUSG00000026816 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Gtf3c5 | ENSRNOG00000010981 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | l(2)37Cd | FBGN0086445 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011368 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 5 — Q9Y5Q8 (reviewed: Q9Y5Q8)
Alternative names: TF3C-epsilon, Transcription factor IIIC 63 kDa subunit, Transcription factor IIIC subunit epsilon
All UniProt accessions (6): Q9Y5Q8, H0Y5D2, H7BY84, Q5T7U0, Q5T7U1, Q5T7U4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription. Integral, tightly associated component of the DNA-binding TFIIIC2 subcomplex that directly binds tRNA and virus-associated RNA promoters.
Subunit / interactions. Part of the TFIIIC subcomplex TFIIIC2, consisting of six subunits, GTF3C1, GTF3C2, GTF3C3, GTF3C4, GTF3C5 and GTF3C6. Interacts with BRF1, GTF3C6 and TBP.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the TFIIIC subunit 5 family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9Y5Q8-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9Y5Q8-2 | 2 | |
| Q9Y5Q8-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001116295, NP_001273638, NP_036219* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR019136 | TF_IIIC_su-5_HTH | Domain |
| IPR040454 | TF_IIIC_Tfc1/Sfc1 | Family |
| IPR041499 | Tfc1/Sfc1_N | Domain |
| IPR042536 | TFIIIC_tauA_Sfc1 | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF09734, PF17682
UniProt features (11 total): sequence conflict 2, compositionally biased region 2, splice variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9GI4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.63 |
| 8CLK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y5Q8-F1 | 78.37 | 0.48 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 2
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
6 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-749476 | RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation |
| R-HSA-76061 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter |
| R-HSA-76066 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter |
| R-HSA-74158 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| R-HSA-76046 | RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation |
MSigDB gene sets: 131 (showing top):
GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_TRNA_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_TRANSCRIPTION_BY_RNA_POLYMERASE_III, GOBP_RRNA_TRANSCRIPTION, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_ORGAN_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_DNA_TEMPLATED_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, DANG_BOUND_BY_MYC, GOCC_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_COMPLEX, BENPORATH_MYC_MAX_TARGETS, BIOCARTA_RNAPOL3_PATHWAY, GOBP_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION_AT_RNA_POLYMERASE_III_PROMOTER, GOBP_TRNA_TRANSCRIPTION, KOINUMA_TARGETS_OF_SMAD2_OR_SMAD3
GO Biological Process (5): transcription by RNA polymerase III (GO:0006383), transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter (GO:0006384), skeletal muscle cell differentiation (GO:0035914), 5S class rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III (GO:0042791), tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III (GO:0042797)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity (GO:0000995), DNA binding (GO:0003677), RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001002), RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001003), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (3): transcription factor TFIIIC complex (GO:0000127), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RNA Polymerase III Transcription | 2 |
| RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation | 2 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| transcription by RNA polymerase III | 4 |
| RNA polymerase III cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription initiation | 1 |
| skeletal muscle tissue development | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| rRNA transcription | 1 |
| tRNA transcription | 1 |
| general transcription initiation factor activity | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| 5S rDNA binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| RNA polymerase III transcription regulator complex | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1552 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GTF3C5 | GTF3C4 | Q9UKN8 | 987 |
| GTF3C5 | GTF3C3 | Q9Y5Q9 | 976 |
| GTF3C5 | GTF3C6 | Q969F1 | 973 |
| GTF3C5 | GTF3C1 | Q12789 | 955 |
| GTF3C5 | BRF1 | Q92994 | 890 |
| GTF3C5 | GTF3C2 | Q8WUA4 | 779 |
| GTF3C5 | BDP1 | A6H8Y1 | 709 |
| GTF3C5 | POLR3G | O15318 | 570 |
| GTF3C5 | POLR3D | P05423 | 561 |
| GTF3C5 | POLR3A | O14802 | 546 |
| GTF3C5 | TCF7 | P36402 | 545 |
| GTF3C5 | OR5B12 | Q96R08 | 540 |
| GTF3C5 | GOLGA6L1 | Q8N7Z2 | 501 |
| GTF3C5 | GOLGA8O | A6NCC3 | 474 |
| GTF3C5 | GOLGA8Q | H3BV12 | 448 |
IntAct
156 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDK8 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.850 |
| FBL | NOP56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| PLK1 | SPAG9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| GTF3C1 | GTF3C2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| GTF3C3 | POLR3D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| GTF3C5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| KRT40 | GTF3C5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NOTCH2NLA | GTF3C5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GTF3C5 | MDFI | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GTF3C5 | KRT40 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GTF3C5 | NOTCH2NLA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MDFI | GTF3C5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GTF3C5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| KRTAP12-3 | GTF3C5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PLK1 | C1orf226 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| PRKCZ | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF764 | IPO8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FBL | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GTF3C6 | GTF3C5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| ESR2 | FBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
BioGRID (225): GTF3C5 (Two-hybrid), KRT40 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-3 (Two-hybrid), NOTCH2NL (Two-hybrid), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD7 (Co-fractionation), GTF3C5 (Co-fractionation), GTF3C5 (Co-fractionation), PBRM1 (Co-fractionation), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS), GTF3C5 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6H7A8, A9X1A9, O75380, P05423, P82675, P82917, P82918, P82919, Q08BI9, Q0MQH6, Q0MQH7, Q1XHY1, Q2KID9, Q2NL14, Q2TBK2, Q4R5X8, Q4VA36, Q5E9Z7, Q5R595, Q5TM62, Q641X9, Q6ZWB6, Q767K8, Q80U62, Q86UT8, Q8CID0, Q8K2I9, Q8NFZ0, Q8R2L5, Q8VDD9, Q8WWQ0, Q91WD1, Q92622, Q99LB0, Q99N84, Q99N85, Q99N87, Q99N94, Q9BYC8, Q9BYD2
Diamond homologs: P32367, Q8R2T8, Q9Y5Q8
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| GTF3C5 | “form complex” | TFIIIC | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 186 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter | 7 | 23.2× | 3e-06 |
| RNA Polymerase III Transcription | 8 | 21.2× | 2e-06 |
| RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter | 6 | 20.6× | 4e-05 |
| RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation | 7 | 19.1× | 1e-05 |
| RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation | 8 | 18.1× | 3e-06 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 5 | 12.6× | 2e-03 |
| SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | 6 | 11.1× | 1e-03 |
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 6 | 9.6× | 2e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| transcription by RNA polymerase III | 6 | 28.6× | 2e-05 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 11 | 6.3× | 4e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
115 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 94 |
| Likely benign | 9 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1724 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:133031150:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133042200:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043724:CTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043725:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043726:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043726:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043726:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043726:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043727:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043727:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043727:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043727:GGGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043727:GGGAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043923:ACCG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043924:CCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043924:CCGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043925:CGGTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043926:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043927:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043927:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133043928:TAA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050781:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050782:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050782:GGGAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050928:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050955:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050964:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050967:GAGC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050970:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:133050975:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3412 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:133053840:T:A | W296R | 1.000 |
| 9:133053840:T:C | W296R | 1.000 |
| 9:133053835:G:A | G294D | 0.999 |
| 9:133053844:G:C | R297P | 0.999 |
| 9:133053852:T:A | W300R | 0.999 |
| 9:133053852:T:C | W300R | 0.999 |
| 9:133053918:C:G | R322G | 0.999 |
| 9:133053919:G:C | R322P | 0.999 |
| 9:133056858:G:T | R448M | 0.999 |
| 9:133050844:C:A | R212S | 0.998 |
| 9:133052081:T:A | W264R | 0.998 |
| 9:133052081:T:C | W264R | 0.998 |
| 9:133052097:T:A | V269D | 0.998 |
| 9:133052154:C:A | A288D | 0.998 |
| 9:133053834:G:C | G294R | 0.998 |
| 9:133053843:C:A | R297S | 0.998 |
| 9:133053850:T:C | L299P | 0.998 |
| 9:133053910:T:C | L319P | 0.998 |
| 9:133053912:G:C | D320H | 0.998 |
| 9:133056825:G:A | G437E | 0.998 |
| 9:133056827:T:A | W438R | 0.998 |
| 9:133056827:T:C | W438R | 0.998 |
| 9:133056858:G:C | R448T | 0.998 |
| 9:133056859:G:C | R448S | 0.998 |
| 9:133056859:G:T | R448S | 0.998 |
| 9:133042118:T:C | L62P | 0.997 |
| 9:133043874:T:C | S174P | 0.997 |
| 9:133050837:A:C | R209S | 0.997 |
| 9:133050837:A:T | R209S | 0.997 |
| 9:133052073:G:C | R261P | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000082477 (9:133047802 G>A), RS1000115125 (9:133047574 T>G), RS1000258627 (9:133042805 G>A), RS1000282782 (9:133047694 G>A), RS1000362483 (9:133031535 A>G), RS1000375059 (9:133042616 CA>C), RS1000426536 (9:133042448 C>T), RS1000748646 (9:133031866 GT>G), RS1000775861 (9:133031228 A>G), RS1000939749 (9:133051402 G>A), RS1000951021 (9:133057439 A>C,G), RS1001101162 (9:133033168 A>T), RS1001158460 (9:133037608 A>G), RS1001198542 (9:133031951 G>A,C), RS1001257910 (9:133037680 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:604890 | disease phenotypes: MIM:191100, MIM:619424
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| neurodevelopmental disorder | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (4): tuberous sclerosis 1 (MONDO:0008612), myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0859168), complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
Orphanet (1): Tuberous sclerosis complex (Orphanet:805)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST011595_6 | Sepsis (28-day mortality) | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004352 | mortality |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
| C565346 | Tuberous Sclerosis 1 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067392 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
21 total (human), top 21 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 3 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-(triglutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone | increases ADP-ribosylation | 1 |
| AM 251 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| clothianidin | increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Vanadates | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651518 | Binding | Binding affinity to human GTF3C5 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A2J6 | SEES3-1V human GTF3C5, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A2J7 | SEES3-1V human GTF3C5, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A2J8 | SEES3-1V human GTF3C5, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
208 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT02201212 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Everolimus for Cancer With TSC1 or TSC2 Mutation |
| NCT05103358 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Phase 2 Basket Trial of Nab-sirolimus in Patients With Malignant Solid Tumors With Pathogenic Alterations in TSC1/TSC2 Genes (PRECISION 1) |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT06310681 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Pilot Testing of a Co-adapted Group Programme for Parents/Carers of Children With Complex Neurodisability |
| NCT07303049 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Cognitive Benefit of Intensive Rehabilitation Using Rhythmic Music Training in Children With Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| NCT02887157 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP |
| NCT02898298 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Positive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder |
| NCT02912780 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Introduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT03023293 | Not specified | COMPLETED | n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum |
| NCT03023644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study |
| NCT03032991 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Early Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers |
| NCT03088189 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Effect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring |
| NCT03096028 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Developmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT03148782 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: complex neurodevelopmental disorder, neurodevelopmental disorder
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy, tuberous sclerosis 1