GYPB
gene geneOn this page
Also known as GPBSSCD235bPAS-3
Summary
GYPB (glycophorin B (MNS blood group), HGNC:4703) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q31.21, encoding Glycophorin-B (P06028). Component of the ankyrin-1 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane.
Glycophorins A (GYPA) and B (GYPB) are major sialoglycoproteins of the human erythrocyte membrane which bear the antigenic determinants for the MN and Ss blood groups. GYPB gene consists of 5 exons and has 97% sequence homology with GYPA from the 5’ UTR to the coding sequence encoding the first 45 amino acids. In addition to the M or N and S or s antigens, that commonly occur in all populations, about 40 related variant phenotypes have been identified. These variants include all the variants of the Miltenberger complex and several isoforms of Sta; also, Dantu, Sat, He, Mg, and deletion variants Ena, S-s-U- and Mk. Most of the variants are the result of gene recombinations between GYPA and GYPB. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 2994 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): blood group, ss (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 39
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 18 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002100
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4703 |
| Approved symbol | GYPB |
| Name | glycophorin B (MNS blood group) |
| Location | 4q31.21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | GPB, SS, CD235b, PAS-3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000250361 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617923 |
| Entrez | 2994 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron
ENST00000429670, ENST00000502664, ENST00000503255, ENST00000504951, ENST00000505583, ENST00000506516, ENST00000506679, ENST00000507009, ENST00000508618, ENST00000508841, ENST00000510196, ENST00000511198, ENST00000513128, ENST00000513557, ENST00000513677, ENST00000642935
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_002100
NM_001304382, NM_002100
CCDS: CCDS54809, CCDS87264
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000502664 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002086685 | 143996104 | 143996304 |
| ENSE00003580166 | 144001185 | 144001283 |
| ENSE00003600469 | 143999411 | 143999449 |
| ENSE00003633939 | 143997540 | 143997634 |
| ENSE00003898237 | 144019251 | 144019380 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 164 present calls, max score 98.55.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0415 / max 14.1420, expressed in 15 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 54207 | 0.0415 | 15 |
Top tissues by expression
293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 98.55 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 93.30 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 86.95 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 85.33 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 85.23 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 83.20 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 81.29 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 80.93 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 73.07 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 66.66 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 65.87 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 63.64 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 61.83 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 61.53 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 60.97 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 59.69 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 58.59 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 58.09 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 57.89 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 57.62 | silver quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 55.24 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 55.18 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 54.99 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 54.97 | silver quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 54.85 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 54.85 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 54.62 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 54.37 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 54.20 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 14 experiment(s), a significant marker in 11.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8205 | yes | 972.68 |
| E-HCAD-24 | yes | 956.82 |
| E-GEOD-109979 | yes | 123.38 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 60.32 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 54.97 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 21.19 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 11.73 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 11.42 |
| E-MTAB-9388 | yes | 9.40 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 7.83 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.35 |
| E-CURD-98 | no | 1021.04 |
| E-GEOD-75367 | no | 631.46 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | no | 2.87 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): GATA1, KLF1, SP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
18 targeting GYPB, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-3680-3P | 99.75 | 72.51 | 3095 |
| HSA-MIR-1827 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 3265 |
| HSA-MIR-6832-5P | 99.58 | 64.82 | 1132 |
| HSA-MIR-4688 | 99.48 | 64.68 | 828 |
| HSA-MIR-6743-5P | 99.48 | 63.60 | 721 |
| HSA-MIR-3123 | 99.47 | 67.15 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-4316 | 99.37 | 65.75 | 1360 |
| HSA-MIR-940 | 99.37 | 66.14 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-6808-5P | 99.31 | 66.23 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-6893-5P | 99.31 | 66.25 | 2119 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-5P | 99.21 | 67.90 | 1466 |
| HSA-MIR-4773 | 98.35 | 67.30 | 1710 |
| HSA-MIR-7156-3P | 98.25 | 67.66 | 859 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-3P | 98.16 | 66.02 | 2330 |
| HSA-MIR-645 | 97.28 | 66.30 | 486 |
| HSA-MIR-6789-5P | 94.05 | 66.19 | 285 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 27)
- Indochina I strain of P. falciparum is not dependent on glycophorin B to invade erythrocytse through a trypsin-resistant pathway as are the strains 3D7, HB3, and Dd2. (PMID:14638759)
- The S-s-U+var phenotype arises from changes in or around GYPB exon 5. (PMID:14641872)
- GYPA & GYPB genotypes carrying MNSs antigens were analyzed in Thai patients with cerebral malaria & mild malaria; no statistical difference was found; it is concluded that MNSs antigens do not reveal the difference in susceptibility to cerebral malaria (PMID:17372674)
- Alternative to conventional tube technique for mass screening for MNS hybrids, especially when specific antisera are not available. (PMID:17561857)
- Immunoblotting showed the presence of monomer and dimer forms of a GP(A-B) hybrid and an absence of GPA and GPB. Sequencing of DNA and PCR-RFLP using the restriction enzyme RsaI confirmed the presence of a hybrid GYP(AB). (PMID:18284304)
- The erythrocyte-binding domain, region 2 of EBL-1, bound glycophorin B(+) but (PMID:19279206)
- This study reports for the first time the molecular mechanisms responsible for the S-s- phenotype in a population of African Brazilians and provides new information about the frequency and molecular bases of the GYPB*S silent gene in this population. (PMID:19856717)
- an increased susceptibility to infection by this parasite is associated with the glycophorin B S+ variant in Brazilian Amazons (PMID:21283638)
- Substitution of GPB with Gp.Mur significantly reduced the expression of Rh antigen and RhAG on the Mi.III(+/+) erythrocyte membrane (PMID:21883272)
- A novel GYPB mutation (c.270+5G>A) accounting for the S-s-U+(var) phenotype was identified. (PMID:24738877)
- MNSs blood group glycophorin variants in Taiwan: a genotype-serotype correlation study of ‘Mi(a)’ and St(a) with report of two new alleles for St(a). (PMID:24858913)
- a complex structural rearrangement involving the loss of GYPB and gain of two GYPB-A hybrid genes reduces the risk of severe malaria by 40% and has recently increased in frequency in parts of Kenya (PMID:28522690)
- through bioinformatic analysis, identified extensive variation in GYPB transcript levels in individuals from Benin, suggesting selection from malaria pressure; collective data suggest that the GPA and GPB receptors are of greater importance than the GPC receptor, supporting a hierarchy of erythrocyte receptor usage in P. falciparum (PMID:28760933)
- A novel c.166A>T (p.Thr56Ser) mutation in GYPB*S decreases S antigen expression. (PMID:30523644)
- A GYPB variant encoding an altered leader peptide leads to a weak S phenotype. (PMID:30927367)
- Characterization of GYP*Mur and novel GYP*Bun-like hybrids in Thai blood donors reveals a qualitatively altered s antigen. (PMID:32201961)
- An unusual variant glycophorin expressing protease-resistant M antigen encoded by the GYPB-E(2-4)-B hybrid gene. (PMID:32314425)
- Novel hybrid genes and a splice site mutation encoding the St(a) antigen among Japanese blood donors. (PMID:32394466)
- Multiple GYPB gene deletions associated with the U- phenotype in those of African ancestry. (PMID:32473076)
- Structural variation of the malaria-associated human glycophorin A-B-E region. (PMID:32600246)
- High-throughput genotyping assays for identification of glycophorin B deletion variants in population studies. (PMID:33325748)
- A pair of S-silencing single nucleotide variants cis-linked on GYPB. (PMID:33733475)
- Molecular genetic analysis of Mi(a) -positive hybrid glycophorins revealed two novel alleles of GP.Vw and multiple variant transcripts of GYPB existing in both the homozygous GP.Mur and wild-type GPB individuals. (PMID:34117642)
- Joint efficacy of the three biomarkers SNCA, GYPB and HBG1 for atrial fibrillation and stroke: Analysis via the support vector machine neural network. (PMID:35138035)
- Characterization of alternatively spliced transcript variants of glycophorin A and glycophorin B genes in Chinese blood donors. (PMID:35138639)
- Uncommon S-s-U+ phenotype encoded by two novel GYPB alleles. (PMID:37921239)
- The study of variant s antigen expression revealing a novel c.160C>T (p.Arg54Cys) variant on GYPB*s allele associated with partial s phenotype. (PMID:38158881)
Cross-species orthologs
1 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Gypa | ENSMUSG00000051839 |
Paralogs (2): GYPA (ENSG00000170180), GYPE (ENSG00000197465)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Glycophorin-B — P06028 (reviewed: P06028)
Alternative names: PAS-3, SS-active sialoglycoprotein, Sialoglycoprotein delta
All UniProt accessions (5): D6RA87, D6RAD9, D6RBP2, E7ERJ5, P06028
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the ankyrin-1 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the ankyrin-1 complex in the erythrocyte, composed of ANK1, RHCE, RHAG, SLC4A1, EPB42, GYPA, GYPB and AQP1. Interacts (via the N-terminal) with RHAG; this interaction bridges the (RHAG)2(RHCE) heterotrimer with the SLC4A1 Band 3 I dimer complexed with GYPA.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Post-translational modifications. The N-terminal extracellular domain is heavily glycosylated on serine and threonine residues.
Polymorphism. Along with GYPA, GYPB is responsible for the MNS blood group system. The molecular basis of the S/s blood group antigen is a single variation in position 48; Thr-48 corresponds to s=MSN4 and Met-48 to S=MNS3.
Similarity. Belongs to the glycophorin-A family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P06028-1 | 1 | yes |
| P06028-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001291311, NP_002091* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001195 | Glycophorin | Family |
| IPR018938 | Glycophorin_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR049535 | GYPA_B | Family |
Pfam: PF01102
UniProt features (17 total): sequence variant 5, topological domain 2, site 2, glycosylation site 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, helix 1, transmembrane region 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8CS9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.74 |
| 8CRT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8CSL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 25 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P06028-F1 | 66.52 | 0.04 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2): 33 (not glycosylated); 34 (not glycosylated)
Glycosylation sites (2): 36, 38
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-202733 | Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall |
MSigDB gene sets: 84 (showing top):
MODULE_45, MODULE_64, KYNG_DNA_DAMAGE_DN, MODULE_16, GNF2_ANK1, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GNF2_SPTA1, GNF2_PCAF, MODULE_88, MODULE_18, MODULE_95, REACTOME_CELL_SURFACE_INTERACTIONS_AT_THE_VASCULAR_WALL, GNF2_MAP2K3, MODULE_539, GOCC_MEMBRANE_PROTEIN_COMPLEX
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (3): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), ankyrin-1 complex (GO:0170014), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Hemostasis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| membrane protein complex | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
816 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GYPB | CD47 | Q08722 | 993 |
| GYPB | RHAG | Q02094 | 993 |
| GYPB | H3BT10 | H3BT10 | 964 |
| GYPB | GYPC | P04921 | 958 |
| GYPB | RHCE | P18577 | 955 |
| GYPB | GYPA | P02724 | 899 |
| GYPB | ALAS2 | P22557 | 778 |
| GYPB | SLC4A1 | P02730 | 769 |
| GYPB | HBE1 | P02100 | 728 |
| GYPB | ICAM4 | Q14773 | 723 |
| GYPB | HBB | P02023 | 699 |
| GYPB | FREM3 | P0C091 | 696 |
| GYPB | ACKR1 | Q16570 | 690 |
| GYPB | CD36 | P16671 | 636 |
| GYPB | SCARB2 | Q14108 | 629 |
IntAct
22 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GYPB | UBQLN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| UBQLN1 | GYPB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| UBQLN1 | GYPB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GYPB | UBQLN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GYPB | S1PR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GYPB | HSD17B13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GYPB | REEP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GYPB | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MPO | GYPB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GYPB | REEP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (98): UBQLN1 (Two-hybrid), UBQLN1 (Two-hybrid), RANBP17 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMYD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ESRRA (Affinity Capture-MS), FANCG (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM115C (Affinity Capture-MS), UTP20 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), BZW1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF2B3 (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF2B4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5B (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF2B1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SHCBP1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A146B485, A0A146B5A4, A0A158RFT4, A0A1B0GWG4, E2J6T4, F5HB98, F5HC14, F5HGU6, F5HHQ0, F5HHS3, G5EEV9, O55653, P02724, P02727, P03224, P06028, P0DQV0, P11320, P11450, P15421, P16721, P16739, P16742, P16744, P16795, P16843, P16845, P17590, P24935, P32515, P35770, P42287, P68326, P68329, P69338, P69339, Q03345, Q28913, Q28914, Q63064
Diamond homologs: P02724, P02726, P02727, P06028, P14220, P14221, P15421, Q28913, Q28914, Q28915
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| GYPB | “form complex” | “Ankyrin complex” | binding |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
18 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 12 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
909 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:143999407:ATAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:143999408:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:143999410:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:144000382:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:143997594:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 4:143997635:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 4:143999446:TCTCC:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 4:143999447:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 4:143999448:TCC:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 4:143999449:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 4:143999450:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 4:143999450:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 4:143999451:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 4:143996301:ATGCC:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 4:143996303:GCC:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 4:143996304:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 4:143996305:C:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 4:143996306:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 4:143997600:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 4:143997632:GAGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 4:143997633:AGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 4:143997634:GCTAA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 4:143997635:C:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 4:143997636:T:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 4:144019247:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 4:144019249:ACC:A | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 4:144019250:C:CA | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 4:144019250:CCTGA:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 4:143996300:CATGC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 4:143996305:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
AlphaMissense
565 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:143997584:C:G | G76R | 0.958 |
| 4:143997584:C:T | G76R | 0.958 |
| 4:143997583:C:T | G76E | 0.948 |
| 4:143999421:G:C | F55L | 0.928 |
| 4:143999421:G:T | F55L | 0.928 |
| 4:143999423:A:G | F55L | 0.928 |
| 4:143997605:A:G | C69R | 0.912 |
| 4:143997593:C:G | G73R | 0.906 |
| 4:143997592:C:T | G73D | 0.872 |
| 4:143997598:A:C | M71R | 0.844 |
| 4:143997596:C:G | A72P | 0.842 |
| 4:143997595:G:T | A72D | 0.840 |
| 4:143997616:A:T | L65H | 0.823 |
| 4:143997619:A:T | I64K | 0.819 |
| 4:143997574:A:G | L79P | 0.814 |
| 4:143997598:A:T | M71K | 0.806 |
| 4:143997574:A:T | L79H | 0.788 |
| 4:143997558:A:C | S84R | 0.787 |
| 4:143997558:A:T | S84R | 0.787 |
| 4:143997560:T:G | S84R | 0.787 |
| 4:144019267:A:C | F7L | 0.778 |
| 4:144019267:A:T | F7L | 0.778 |
| 4:144019269:A:G | F7L | 0.778 |
| 4:143997586:A:T | I75N | 0.753 |
| 4:144019265:A:T | V8E | 0.740 |
| 4:143999422:A:C | F55C | 0.738 |
| 4:143997619:A:C | I64R | 0.731 |
| 4:143997574:A:C | L79R | 0.730 |
| 4:143997583:C:A | G76V | 0.705 |
| 4:143997603:A:C | C69W | 0.691 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000030451 (4:144010527 T>A), RS1000100766 (4:144015984 C>T), RS1000192462 (4:144002129 A>G), RS10002395 (4:144011706 T>C,G), RS1000250474 (4:144010691 A>G), RS1000300133 (4:143997603 A>C), RS1000351917 (4:143997812 A>G), RS1000555971 (4:144016310 T>TCTTTC), RS1000589356 (4:144011611 G>A,T), RS1000643928 (4:143998990 C>G), RS1000696076 (4:143999145 T>A,C), RS1000813739 (4:144002396 T>A,C), RS1001293466 (4:143994854 A>G), RS1001558867 (4:144017155 A>G,T), RS1002044461 (4:144013156 A>C,G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617923 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| blood group, ss | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): (MONDO:0020620)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
39 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003145_1 | Severe malaria | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST003145_3 | Severe malaria | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST004068_17 | Venous thromboembolism adjusted for sickle cell variant rs77121243-T | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST004602_30 | Mean corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST004603_223 | Platelet count | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST004605_69 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration | 2.000000e-18 |
| GCST004607_227 | Plateletcrit | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST004619_13 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 1.000000e-19 |
| GCST004622_168 | Reticulocyte count | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST004625_10 | Monocyte count | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST004630_144 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 6.000000e-13 |
| GCST008359_9 | Response to cognitive-behavioural therapy in anxiety disorder | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST010725_4 | Malaria | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010725_84 | Malaria | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST010725_89 | Malaria | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST012227_1296 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002385_258 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 2.000000e-136 |
| GCST90002385_259 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 4.000000e-20 |
| GCST90002386_6 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 1.000000e-22 |
| GCST90002390_222 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002390_223 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 4.000000e-25 |
| GCST90002391_11 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration | 5.000000e-28 |
| GCST90002392_669 | Mean corpuscular volume | 2.000000e-31 |
| GCST90002393_138 | Monocyte count | 2.000000e-21 |
| GCST90002396_237 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 7.000000e-47 |
| GCST90002396_239 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002397_23 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 7.000000e-23 |
| GCST90002398_460 | Neutrophil count | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002400_669 | Plateletcrit | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002400_670 | Plateletcrit | 4.000000e-16 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0004528 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0007820 | cognitive behavioural therapy |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0010701 | mean reticulocyte volume |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
10 total (human), top 10 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dinitrochlorobenzene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Eugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | increases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thimerosal | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_C0XD | BEL-A GPB KO | Transformed cell line | Sex unspecified |
| CVCL_C0XH | BEL-A 4x KO | Transformed cell line | Sex unspecified |
| CVCL_C0XI | BEL-A 5x KO | Transformed cell line | Sex unspecified |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.