H2AC12

gene
On this page

Also known as H2AFALiidJ86C11.1H2A/S

Summary

H2AC12 (H2A clustered histone 12, HGNC:13671) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.1, encoding Histone H2A type 1-H (Q96KK5). Core component of nucleosome. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 58.5% of cell lines).

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the histone microcluster on chromosome 6p21.33.

Source: NCBI Gene 85235 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 22
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 30 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 58.5% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_080596

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:13671
Approved symbolH2AC12
NameH2A clustered histone 12
Location6p22.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesH2AFALii, dJ86C11.1, H2A/S
Ensembl geneENSG00000274997
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM615013
Entrez85235

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding

ENST00000377459

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_080596 NM_080596

CCDS: CCDS4622

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000377459 — 1 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000014739992714710627147562

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 115 present calls, max score 98.60.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 1644.4187 / max 49589.4813, expressed in 1818 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
665451644.41871818

Top tissues by expression

126 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
bone marrow cellCL:000209298.60gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830389.75gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237188.07gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370184.47gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039782.27gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233672.80gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237272.79gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548866.65gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009461.78gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305358.71gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499158.40gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453454.96gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402354.62gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017853.42gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198752.92gold quality
testisUBERON:000047352.81gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453352.64gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002951.39gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125551.14gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130250.83gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116049.20gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115746.21gold quality
lungUBERON:000204846.00gold quality
muscle tissueUBERON:000238545.52gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000245.39gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113445.35gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210844.31gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016044.21gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210643.70gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345443.46gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6911no96.65
E-ANND-3no2.30

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 58.5% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • Protein phosphatase 2C gamma binds to/dephosphorylates H2A to affect chromatin function. (PMID:17074886)

Cross-species orthologs

20 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG31618FBGN0051618
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33808FBGN0053808
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33814FBGN0053814
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33817FBGN0053817
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33820FBGN0053820
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33823FBGN0053823
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33826FBGN0053826
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33829FBGN0053829
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33832FBGN0053832
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33835FBGN0053835
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33838FBGN0053838
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33841FBGN0053841
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33844FBGN0053844
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33847FBGN0053847
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33850FBGN0053850
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33853FBGN0053853
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33856FBGN0053856
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33859FBGN0053859
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33862FBGN0053862
drosophila_melanogasterHis2A:CG33865FBGN0053865

Paralogs (27): MACROH2A2 (ENSG00000099284), H2AZ2 (ENSG00000105968), MACROH2A1 (ENSG00000113648), H2AZ1 (ENSG00000164032), H2AC1 (ENSG00000164508), H2AC6 (ENSG00000180573), H2AC25 (ENSG00000181218), H2AC20 (ENSG00000184260), H2AC21 (ENSG00000184270), H2AX (ENSG00000188486), H2AC13 (ENSG00000196747), H2AC11 (ENSG00000196787), H2AC7 (ENSG00000196866), H2AL3 (ENSG00000229674), H2AJ (ENSG00000246705), H2AL1Q (ENSG00000249467), H2AB1 (ENSG00000274183), H2AC15 (ENSG00000275221), H2AC14 (ENSG00000276368), H2AC16 (ENSG00000276903), H2AC8 (ENSG00000277075), H2AB3 (ENSG00000277745), H2AB2 (ENSG00000277858), H2AC4 (ENSG00000278463), H2AC17 (ENSG00000278677), H2AC18 (ENSG00000288825), H2AC19 (ENSG00000288859)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Histone H2A type 1-HQ96KK5 (reviewed: Q96KK5)

Alternative names: H2A-clustered histone 12, Histone H2A/s

All UniProt accessions (2): A3KPC7, Q96KK5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Subunit / interactions. The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.

Post-translational modifications. Deiminated on Arg-4 in granulocytes upon calcium entry. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AK119Ub) by RING1, TRIM37 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. It is involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Ubiquitinated H2A is enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Ubiquitination of H2A functions downstream of methylation of ‘Lys-27’ of histone H3 (H3K27me). H2AK119Ub by RNF2/RING2 can also be induced by ultraviolet and may be involved in DNA repair. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AK119Ub) by TRIM37 may promote transformation of cells in a number of breast cancers. Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through ‘Lys-63’ linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Ubiquitination at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively) in response to DNA damage is initiated by RNF168 that mediates monoubiquitination at these 2 sites, and ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitin are then conjugated to monoubiquitin; RNF8 is able to extend ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitin chains in vitro. Deubiquitinated by USP51 at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively) after damaged DNA is repaired. H2AK119Ub and ionizing radiation-induced ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitination (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub) are distinct events. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 (H2AS1ph) is enhanced during mitosis. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 by RPS6KA5/MSK1 directly represses transcription. Acetylation of H3 inhibits Ser-2 phosphorylation by RPS6KA5/MSK1. Phosphorylation at Thr-121 (H2AT120ph) by DCAF1 is present in the regulatory region of many tumor suppresor genes and down-regulates their transcription. Glutamine methylation at Gln-105 (H2AQ104me) by FBL is specifically dedicated to polymerase I. It is present at 35S ribosomal DNA locus and impairs binding of the FACT complex. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage. Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. Lactylated in macrophages by EP300/P300 by using lactoyl-CoA directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to stimulates gene transcription.

Similarity. Belongs to the histone H2A family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_542163* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR002119Histone_H2AFamily
IPR007125H2A/H2B/H3Domain
IPR009072Histone-foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR032454Histone_H2A_CDomain
IPR032458Histone_H2A_CSConserved_site

Pfam: PF00125, PF16211

UniProt features (55 total): modified residue 36, helix 7, cross-link 3, strand 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, mutagenesis site 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
10YHELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
10YIELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
10YFELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8OL1ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q96KK5-F191.860.81

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (39): 10, 10, 10, 10, 14, 14, 16, 37, 37, 37, 37, 75, 76, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 100, 105 …

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
2blocks the inhibition of transcription by rps6ka5/msk1.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

9 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-3214815HDACs deacetylate histones
R-HSA-3214847HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-3214858RMTs methylate histone arginines
R-HSA-5689603UCH proteinases
R-HSA-5689880Ub-specific processing proteases
R-HSA-5689901Metalloprotease DUBs
R-HSA-9609690HCMV Early Events
R-HSA-9610379HCMV Late Events
R-HSA-9918481Dengue Virus-Host Interactions

MSigDB gene sets: 106 (showing top): E2F_Q4, E2F4DP1_01, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION_EPIGENETIC, E2F1DP1_01, E2F_Q3, E2F1DP2_01, E2F1_Q3, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS, OCT1_B, GOBP_CHROMATIN_REMODELING, GOBP_HETEROCHROMATIN_ORGANIZATION, TTTNNANAGCYR_UNKNOWN, GOBP_EPIGENETIC_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, ACEVEDO_LIVER_CANCER_WITH_H3K27ME3_DN

GO Biological Process (1): heterochromatin formation (GO:0031507)

GO Molecular Function (3): DNA binding (GO:0003677), structural constituent of chromatin (GO:0030527), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleosome (GO:0000786), nucleus (GO:0005634), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), chromosome (GO:0005694)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-4 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Chromatin modifying enzymes3
Deubiquitination3
HCMV Infection2
Dengue Virus Infection1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
chromatin2
cellular component assembly1
heterochromatin boundary formation1
negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic1
heterochromatin organization1
nucleic acid binding1
structural molecule activity1
protein dimerization activity1
protein-DNA complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
extracellular vesicle1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

IntAct

73 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
OPG044DDX3Xpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
NCBP2KPNA3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
FHH2AZ1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.620
P/V/CKPNA3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ESR2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.500
PPM1GH2BC12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.420
PPM1GH2BC12psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.420
H2AC12H4C16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC9H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H1-1H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H1-10H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
COILH2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H1-2H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
C2CD3H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
RFXAPH2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AC12H3-4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AC12HMGN2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AC12H1-5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AC12EEF1A1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AC12HMGN1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AC12H1-0psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AC12H3C13psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
SECISBP2H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC12LH2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
ANKRD31H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
OLFML2BH2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TTNH2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
HP1BP3H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CFAP300H2AC12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400

BioGRID (207): HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Proximity Label-MS), HIST1H2AH (Proximity Label-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AH (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1A4R1, A9UMV8, C0HKE1, C0HKE2, C0HKE3, C0HKE4, C0HKE5, C0HKE6, C0HKE7, C0HKE8, C0HKE9, P02262, P02263, P02270, P04908, P06897, P0C0S8, P0C0S9, P0C169, P0C170, P0CC09, P13912, P19178, P20671, P21896, P27325, P35061, P35062, P70082, P84052, Q07135, Q16777, Q3ZBX9, Q4FZT6, Q4R3X5, Q64522, Q64523, Q64598, Q6FI13, Q6GSS7

Diamond homologs: A0A097I1R9, A0A097I2B5, A0A0D2UG83, A1A4R1, A1CJ10, A1D8G8, A3LXE7, A3LZZ0, A5DBG4, A5DJJ2, A5DWF1, A5DXC6, A9UMV8, C0HKE1, C0HKE2, C0HKE3, C0HKE4, C0HKE5, C0HKE6, C0HKE7, C0HKE8, C0HKE9, L7HZV6, O74268, P02262, P02263, P02264, P04908, P04909, P04910, P04911, P04912, P06897, P07793, P08844, P0C0S8, P0C0S9, P0C169, P0C170, P0C952

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SLBP“up-regulates quantity by expression”H2AC12“translation regulation”
DZIP3“up-regulates activity”H2AC12monoubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 81 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF)571.5×2e-06
Packaging Of Telomere Ends628.0×4e-06
Signaling by SCF-KIT526.4×1e-05
Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine626.0×5e-06
Cleavage of the damaged purine626.0×5e-06
FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin system725.8×2e-06
Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine623.5×5e-06
Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine623.5×5e-06

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
negative regulation of DNA recombination585.1×6e-07
chromosome condensation563.8×2e-06
nucleosome assembly1123.4×6e-10
chromatin organization812.0×4e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

30 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance30
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

71 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:27147239:GG:Gdonor_gain0.8600
6:27147240:GG:Gdonor_gain0.8600
6:27147292:TGCTG:Tdonor_gain0.7300
6:27147293:GCTGG:Gdonor_gain0.7300
6:27147353:G:GTdonor_gain0.7200
6:27147150:GGCG:Gdonor_gain0.6800
6:27147151:GCGG:Gdonor_gain0.6800
6:27147356:GACCC:Gdonor_gain0.6200
6:27147236:CAAGG:Cdonor_loss0.6000
6:27147237:AAGG:Adonor_loss0.6000
6:27147238:AGGG:Adonor_loss0.6000
6:27147239:GGGTA:Gdonor_loss0.6000
6:27147241:GT:Gdonor_loss0.5900
6:27147242:T:Gdonor_loss0.5900
6:27147243:A:Cdonor_loss0.5800
6:27147148:AAGGC:Adonor_gain0.5500
6:27147149:AGGC:Adonor_gain0.5500
6:27147152:C:CAdonor_gain0.5500
6:27147237:AAG:Aacceptor_gain0.4900
6:27147155:TA:Tdonor_gain0.4700
6:27147156:AA:Adonor_gain0.4700
6:27147157:AA:Adonor_gain0.4700
6:27147296:G:GTdonor_gain0.4600
6:27147136:G:GTdonor_gain0.4300
6:27147158:A:Gdonor_gain0.4300
6:27147447:G:GAdonor_gain0.4300
6:27147244:A:Gdonor_loss0.4200
6:27147143:C:Tdonor_gain0.4000
6:27147385:T:Aacceptor_gain0.3900
6:27147241:G:GGdonor_gain0.3800

AlphaMissense

804 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:27147300:T:CY58H1.000
6:27147325:T:CL66P1.000
6:27147330:G:CG68R1.000
6:27147330:G:TG68C1.000
6:27147331:G:AG68D1.000
6:27147331:G:TG68V1.000
6:27147340:C:AA71D1.000
6:27147385:T:CL86P1.000
6:27147399:G:CD91H1.000
6:27147400:A:CD91A1.000
6:27147400:A:TD91V1.000
6:27147444:G:CG106R1.000
6:27147193:C:AA22D0.999
6:27147195:G:TG23W0.999
6:27147199:T:AL24H0.999
6:27147205:T:CF26S0.999
6:27147213:G:CG29R0.999
6:27147214:G:AG29D0.999
6:27147262:G:AG45E0.999
6:27147286:C:AA53D0.999
6:27147288:G:CA54P0.999
6:27147289:C:AA54E0.999
6:27147295:T:CL56P0.999
6:27147297:G:AE57K0.999
6:27147298:A:TE57V0.999
6:27147304:T:CL59P0.999
6:27147309:G:CA61P0.999
6:27147310:C:AA61D0.999
6:27147312:G:AE62K0.999
6:27147313:A:TE62V0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000523775 (6:27147863 C>T), RS1001361991 (6:27148034 G>C), RS1001502335 (6:27147739 C>G,T), RS1001547777 (6:27145410 C>G,T), RS1001641087 (6:27145697 A>G), RS1003095047 (6:27145331 CACACACA>C), RS1003560703 (6:27147037 A>G), RS1003654195 (6:27147118 T>C), RS1005112769 (6:27146233 G>A), RS1005704468 (6:27146853 A>C,G), RS1006256082 (6:27147017 T>C), RS1007212088 (6:27146868 C>A,G,T), RS1007348441 (6:27145115 C>A), RS1008356049 (6:27146181 A>G), RS1009638899 (6:27147446 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:615013 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

22 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004067_20Hip circumference adjusted for BMI1.000000e-08
GCST004067_213Hip circumference adjusted for BMI8.000000e-06
GCST004521_113Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia3.000000e-19
GCST004521_116Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia3.000000e-16
GCST004521_166Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia4.000000e-24
GCST004521_208Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-17
GCST004521_215Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-13
GCST004521_286Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-08
GCST004521_57Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia1.000000e-20
GCST004521_69Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia8.000000e-24
GCST010002_50Refractive error4.000000e-34
GCST010142_16Fish- and plant-related diet2.000000e-10
GCST010142_19Fish- and plant-related diet4.000000e-10
GCST010142_34Fish- and plant-related diet7.000000e-09
GCST010142_35Fish- and plant-related diet8.000000e-09
GCST010142_42Fish- and plant-related diet1.000000e-08
GCST010142_7Fish- and plant-related diet3.000000e-12
GCST010142_74Fish- and plant-related diet9.000000e-09
GCST010142_82Fish- and plant-related diet3.000000e-08
GCST010702_75Subcortical volume (MOSTest)3.000000e-11
GCST010703_272Brain morphology (MOSTest)7.000000e-16
GCST90016674_16Liver iron content5.000000e-112

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference
EFO:0008111diet measurement
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance3
bisphenol Adecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
manganese chloridedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
hydroquinonedecreases expression1
phenethyl isothiocyanatedecreases expression1
2,3,5-(triglutathion-S-yl)hydroquinoneincreases ADP-ribosylation1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
licochalcone Bincreases expression1
incobotulinumtoxinAdecreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compoundincreases expression1
MT19c compounddecreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Ethanolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Aminoglutethimideincreases expression1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Berberinedecreases expression1
Cannabidioldecreases expression1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Folic Acidaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxidedecreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Lucanthonedecreases expression1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
N-Nitrosopyrrolidinedecreases expression1
Oxygendecreases expression1
Paraoxondecreases expression1
Phenolsulfonphthaleinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.