H2AC7
gene geneOn this page
Also known as H2A/gH2A.3
Summary
H2AC7 (H2A clustered histone 7, HGNC:4729) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.2, encoding Histone H2A type 1-D (P20671). Core component of nucleosome. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 16.0% of cell lines).
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.
Source: NCBI Gene 3013 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 21
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 29 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 16.0% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_021065
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4729 |
| Approved symbol | H2AC7 |
| Name | H2A clustered histone 7 |
| Location | 6p22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | H2A/g, H2A.3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000196866 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602792 |
| Entrez | 3013 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000341023
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_021065
NM_021065
CCDS: CCDS4591
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000341023 — 1 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001793833 | 26198784 | 26199293 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 124 present calls, max score 97.24.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.0799 / max 89.9914, expressed in 661 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 72325 | 703.2818 | 1806 |
| 72324 | 2.0799 | 661 |
Top tissues by expression
131 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 90.76 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 88.50 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 86.36 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 85.55 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 85.12 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 81.14 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 73.21 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 73.05 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 70.86 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 68.40 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 66.43 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 59.96 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 57.45 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 57.15 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 56.49 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 54.66 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 54.22 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 54.09 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 53.70 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 51.45 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 50.67 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 50.10 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 48.98 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 48.46 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 48.34 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 48.16 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 47.46 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 47.43 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 47.22 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-3929 | yes | 128.27 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 1.29 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYC
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 16.0% of screened cell lines.
Cross-species orthologs
20 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG31618 | FBGN0051618 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33808 | FBGN0053808 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33814 | FBGN0053814 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33817 | FBGN0053817 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33820 | FBGN0053820 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33823 | FBGN0053823 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33826 | FBGN0053826 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33829 | FBGN0053829 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33832 | FBGN0053832 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33835 | FBGN0053835 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33838 | FBGN0053838 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33841 | FBGN0053841 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33844 | FBGN0053844 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33847 | FBGN0053847 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33850 | FBGN0053850 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33853 | FBGN0053853 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33856 | FBGN0053856 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33859 | FBGN0053859 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33862 | FBGN0053862 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2A:CG33865 | FBGN0053865 |
Paralogs (27): MACROH2A2 (ENSG00000099284), H2AZ2 (ENSG00000105968), MACROH2A1 (ENSG00000113648), H2AZ1 (ENSG00000164032), H2AC1 (ENSG00000164508), H2AC6 (ENSG00000180573), H2AC25 (ENSG00000181218), H2AC20 (ENSG00000184260), H2AC21 (ENSG00000184270), H2AX (ENSG00000188486), H2AC13 (ENSG00000196747), H2AC11 (ENSG00000196787), H2AL3 (ENSG00000229674), H2AJ (ENSG00000246705), H2AL1Q (ENSG00000249467), H2AB1 (ENSG00000274183), H2AC12 (ENSG00000274997), H2AC15 (ENSG00000275221), H2AC14 (ENSG00000276368), H2AC16 (ENSG00000276903), H2AC8 (ENSG00000277075), H2AB3 (ENSG00000277745), H2AB2 (ENSG00000277858), H2AC4 (ENSG00000278463), H2AC17 (ENSG00000278677), H2AC18 (ENSG00000288825), H2AC19 (ENSG00000288859)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Histone H2A type 1-D — P20671 (reviewed: P20671)
Alternative names: Histone H2A.3, Histone H2A/g
All UniProt accessions (1): P20671
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Subunit / interactions. The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.
Post-translational modifications. Deiminated on Arg-4 in granulocytes upon calcium entry. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AK119Ub) by RING1, TRIM37 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. It is involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Ubiquitinated H2A is enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Ubiquitination of H2A functions downstream of methylation of ‘Lys-27’ of histone H3 (H3K27me). H2AK119Ub by RNF2/RING2 can also be induced by ultraviolet and may be involved in DNA repair. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AK119Ub) by TRIM37 may promote transformation of cells in a number of breast cancers. Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through ‘Lys-63’ linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Ubiquitination at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively) in response to DNA damage is initiated by RNF168 that mediates monoubiquitination at these 2 sites, and ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitin are then conjugated to monoubiquitin; RNF8 is able to extend ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitin chains in vitro. Deubiquitinated by USP51 at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively) after damaged DNA is repaired. H2AK119Ub and ionizing radiation-induced ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitination (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub) are distinct events. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 (H2AS1ph) is enhanced during mitosis. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 by RPS6KA5/MSK1 directly represses transcription. Acetylation of H3 inhibits Ser-2 phosphorylation by RPS6KA5/MSK1. Phosphorylation at Thr-121 (H2AT120ph) by DCAF1 is present in the regulatory region of many tumor suppresor genes and down-regulates their transcription. Glutamine methylation at Gln-105 (H2AQ104me) by FBL is specifically dedicated to polymerase I. It is present at 35S ribosomal DNA locus and impairs binding of the FACT complex. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage. Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. Lactylated in macrophages by EP300/P300 by using lactoyl-CoA directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to stimulates gene transcription.
Similarity. Belongs to the histone H2A family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_066409* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002119 | Histone_H2A | Family |
| IPR007125 | H2A/H2B/H3 | Domain |
| IPR009072 | Histone-fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR032454 | Histone_H2A_C | Domain |
| IPR032458 | Histone_H2A_CS | Conserved_site |
Pfam: PF00125, PF16211
UniProt features (54 total): modified residue 37, helix 6, cross-link 3, strand 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, mutagenesis site 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
7 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7WLP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.29 |
| 6KBB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.37 |
| 5GT3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.91 |
| 8H1T | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 7EA8 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 8YJM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 4.15 |
| 8YJF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 4.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P20671-F1 | 91.19 | 0.80 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (40): 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 14, 14, 16, 37, 37, 37, 37, 75, 76, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 100 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 2 | blocks the inhibition of transcription by rps6ka5/msk1. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
55 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-110328 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine |
| R-HSA-110329 | Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine |
| R-HSA-110330 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine |
| R-HSA-110331 | Cleavage of the damaged purine |
| R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis |
| R-HSA-171306 | Packaging Of Telomere Ends |
| R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation |
| R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex |
| R-HSA-212300 | PRC2 methylates histones and DNA |
| R-HSA-2299718 | Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes |
| R-HSA-2559580 | Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence |
| R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) |
| R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence |
| R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones |
| R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones |
| R-HSA-3214858 | RMTs methylate histone arginines |
| R-HSA-427359 | SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-427389 | ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-5334118 | DNA methylation |
| R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs |
| R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis |
| R-HSA-5625886 | Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 |
| R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases |
| R-HSA-5689901 | Metalloprotease DUBs |
| R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere |
| R-HSA-68616 | Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication |
| R-HSA-73728 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening |
MSigDB gene sets: 160 (showing top):
REACTOME_MEIOTIC_RECOMBINATION, REACTOME_DNA_REPLICATION, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_MEIOTIC_SYNAPSIS, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, REACTOME_ADHERENS_JUNCTIONS_INTERACTIONS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION_EPIGENETIC, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS, REACTOME_DNA_REPAIR, GOBP_CHROMATIN_REMODELING, GOBP_HETEROCHROMATIN_ORGANIZATION, DANG_BOUND_BY_MYC, TTTNNANAGCYR_UNKNOWN
GO Biological Process (1): heterochromatin formation (GO:0031507)
GO Molecular Function (3): DNA binding (GO:0003677), structural constituent of chromatin (GO:0030527), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleosome (GO:0000786), nucleus (GO:0005634), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), chromosome (GO:0005694)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-12 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cellular Senescence | 3 |
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 3 |
| Depyrimidination | 2 |
| Depurination | 2 |
| Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 2 |
| Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 2 |
| Meiosis | 1 |
| Telomere Maintenance | 1 |
| Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 1 |
| TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 1 |
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| Mitotic Prophase | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| chromatin | 2 |
| cellular component assembly | 1 |
| heterochromatin boundary formation | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic | 1 |
| heterochromatin organization | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| protein dimerization activity | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1505 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| H2AC7 | H3C1 | P02295 | 538 |
| H2AC7 | MYCBP2 | O75592 | 421 |
| H2AC7 | H4C16 | P02304 | 397 |
| H2AC7 | H2BC21 | Q16778 | 370 |
| H2AC7 | CPNE3 | O75131 | 365 |
| H2AC7 | UBE2O | Q9C0C9 | 361 |
| H2AC7 | INAFM1 | C9JVW0 | 354 |
| H2AC7 | CPNE1 | Q99829 | 350 |
| H2AC7 | OR5AC2 | Q9NZP5 | 348 |
| H2AC7 | H2BC17 | P23527 | 334 |
| H2AC7 | H2BC5 | P58876 | 329 |
| H2AC7 | A0A1W2PQS6 | A0A1W2PQS6 | 325 |
| H2AC7 | ZNF552 | Q9H707 | 315 |
| H2AC7 | ISY1 | Q9ULR0 | 315 |
| H2AC7 | OR4K2 | Q8NGD2 | 308 |
IntAct
60 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPG044 | DDX3X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CBX1 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| P/V/C | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H2AC7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| NFATC1 | SMARCA5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| JUN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ZC3H18 | SAP18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZC3H18 | MACROH2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DLST | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| HSD17B10 | HMGB1P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SDHA | HMGB3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSD17B10 | HNRNPDL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSD17B10 | COPE | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SDHA | NME2P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NEK4 | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKCB | HNRNPDL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ELK4 | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKCB | CHEK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GSK3A | PRSS37 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GSK3B | PRSS37 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| P | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (209): HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-RNA), HIST1H2AD (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A4R1, A9UMV8, C0HKE1, C0HKE2, C0HKE3, C0HKE4, C0HKE5, C0HKE6, C0HKE7, C0HKE8, C0HKE9, P02262, P02263, P02270, P04908, P06897, P0C0S8, P0C0S9, P0C169, P0C170, P0CC09, P13912, P19178, P20671, P21896, P27325, P35061, P35062, P70082, P84052, Q07135, Q16777, Q3ZBX9, Q4FZT6, Q4R3X5, Q64522, Q64523, Q64598, Q6FI13, Q6GSS7
Diamond homologs: A0A097I1R9, A0A097I2B5, A0A0D2UG83, A1A4R1, A1CJ10, A1D8G8, A3LXE7, A3LZZ0, A5DBG4, A5DJJ2, A5DWF1, A5DXC6, A9UMV8, C0HKE1, C0HKE2, C0HKE3, C0HKE4, C0HKE5, C0HKE6, C0HKE7, C0HKE8, C0HKE9, L7HZV6, O74268, P02262, P02263, P02264, P04908, P04909, P04910, P04911, P04912, P06897, P07793, P08844, P0C0S8, P0C0S9, P0C169, P0C170, P0C952
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLBP | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | H2AC7 | “translation regulation” |
| DZIP3 | “up-regulates activity” | H2AC7 | monoubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 64 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChAHP complex assembly | 5 | 23.0× | 4e-04 |
| B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression | 6 | 18.2× | 3e-04 |
| NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression | 5 | 13.1× | 5e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| heterochromatin formation | 5 | 25.5× | 7e-04 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 5 | 9.2× | 9e-03 |
| protein phosphorylation | 6 | 8.2× | 6e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
29 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 29 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
156 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:26198853:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26198854:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26198820:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26198857:GC:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26198858:CC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26198854:CTTG:C | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 6:26198963:AGCT:A | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 6:26198964:G:C | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 6:26198966:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 6:26198850:TTTAC:T | donor_loss | 0.9200 |
| 6:26198851:TTACT:T | donor_loss | 0.9200 |
| 6:26198852:TAC:T | donor_loss | 0.9200 |
| 6:26198853:AC:A | donor_loss | 0.9200 |
| 6:26198854:C:T | donor_loss | 0.9200 |
| 6:26198855:T:TA | donor_loss | 0.9200 |
| 6:26198856:T:TC | donor_loss | 0.9200 |
| 6:26198857:GCCCT:G | donor_loss | 0.9200 |
| 6:26198849:TTTTA:T | donor_loss | 0.8600 |
| 6:26198950:CAGCA:C | donor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 6:26198951:AGCAA:A | donor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 6:26198857:G:GC | donor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 6:26198858:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 6:26198900:ACAG:A | donor_gain | 0.8100 |
| 6:26198952:G:C | donor_gain | 0.7800 |
| 6:26198954:A:AT | donor_gain | 0.7800 |
| 6:26199199:AG:A | donor_gain | 0.7800 |
| 6:26198947:AC:A | donor_gain | 0.7700 |
| 6:26198948:CC:C | donor_gain | 0.7700 |
| 6:26198857:GCC:G | donor_gain | 0.7500 |
| 6:26198858:CCC:C | donor_gain | 0.7500 |
AlphaMissense
813 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:26198924:C:T | G107D | 1.000 |
| 6:26198925:C:G | G107R | 1.000 |
| 6:26198928:C:G | G106R | 1.000 |
| 6:26198972:T:A | D91V | 1.000 |
| 6:26198972:T:C | D91G | 1.000 |
| 6:26198972:T:G | D91A | 1.000 |
| 6:26198973:C:G | D91H | 1.000 |
| 6:26198984:G:T | A87D | 1.000 |
| 6:26198987:A:G | L86P | 1.000 |
| 6:26199032:G:T | A71D | 1.000 |
| 6:26199033:C:G | A71P | 1.000 |
| 6:26199041:C:A | G68V | 1.000 |
| 6:26199041:C:T | G68D | 1.000 |
| 6:26199042:C:A | G68C | 1.000 |
| 6:26199042:C:G | G68R | 1.000 |
| 6:26199047:A:G | L66P | 1.000 |
| 6:26199051:C:T | E65K | 1.000 |
| 6:26199053:A:G | L64P | 1.000 |
| 6:26199059:T:A | E62V | 1.000 |
| 6:26199062:G:T | A61D | 1.000 |
| 6:26199063:C:G | A61P | 1.000 |
| 6:26199068:A:G | L59P | 1.000 |
| 6:26199072:A:G | Y58H | 1.000 |
| 6:26199173:A:T | L24H | 1.000 |
| 6:26198897:A:T | L116Q | 0.999 |
| 6:26198909:A:T | I112N | 0.999 |
| 6:26198915:G:T | P110H | 0.999 |
| 6:26198924:C:A | G107V | 0.999 |
| 6:26198925:C:A | G107C | 0.999 |
| 6:26198925:C:T | G107S | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1001285373 (6:26200351 A>C), RS1001612008 (6:26200208 T>A,C), RS1003050974 (6:26198736 G>A), RS1005162636 (6:26198723 A>G), RS1006103571 (6:26199335 G>A), RS1006575333 (6:26199288 A>G), RS1008584696 (6:26201035 G>A), RS1008740455 (6:26198676 G>C), RS1008937403 (6:26198424 G>A), RS1009853785 (6:26198362 C>T), RS1012024001 (6:26198952 G>A,T), RS1012764841 (6:26199576 G>A,C,T), RS1013189322 (6:26198308 T>C), RS1013197733 (6:26199702 G>A), RS1013440572 (6:26199435 T>A,C,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602792 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
21 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004521_113 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-19 |
| GCST004521_142 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004521_169 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_69 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 8.000000e-24 |
| GCST004521_83 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST007294_143 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 5.000000e-29 |
| GCST007294_82 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 1.000000e-48 |
| GCST007295_120 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 2.000000e-46 |
| GCST007295_91 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 1.000000e-26 |
| GCST010141_1 | Beef consumption | 7.000000e-13 |
| GCST010142_16 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST010142_19 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010142_34 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST010142_35 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST010142_42 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010142_7 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST010143_19 | Meat-related diet | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST010143_31 | Meat-related diet | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST010143_5 | Meat-related diet | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST010702_75 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST010703_272 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 7.000000e-16 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5724669 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| poly(propyleneimine) | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amide | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Oxygen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Oils | increases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Vitamin K 3 | affects expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
6 unique, capped per target: 6 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5697803 | Binding | Inhibition of HIST1H2AD (unknown origin) assessed as fold change at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | Inhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia. — Nature |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.