H2AZ2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MGC10170MGC10831MGC1947
Summary
H2AZ2 (H2A.Z variant histone 2, HGNC:20664) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7p13, encoding Histone H2A.V (Q71UI9). Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms, have been identified for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 94239 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 17 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_012412
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20664 |
| Approved symbol | H2AZ2 |
| Name | H2A.Z variant histone 2 |
| Location | 7p13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC10170, MGC10831, MGC1947 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000105968 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 620008 |
| Entrez | 94239 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 14 protein_coding
ENST00000222690, ENST00000308153, ENST00000349299, ENST00000350771, ENST00000381124, ENST00000437072, ENST00000446531, ENST00000521529, ENST00000866934, ENST00000866935, ENST00000939088, ENST00000939089, ENST00000964620, ENST00000964621
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_012412
NM_012412, NM_138635, NM_201436, NM_201516, NM_201517
CCDS: CCDS47581, CCDS5495, CCDS5496, CCDS5497, CCDS5498
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000308153 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000000249 | 44831978 | 44834562 |
| ENSE00001190758 | 44835529 | 44835658 |
| ENSE00001190777 | 44843277 | 44843354 |
| ENSE00001674827 | 44840899 | 44841012 |
| ENSE00001957590 | 44847969 | 44848087 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 300 present calls, max score 99.42.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 74.9331 / max 595.3434, expressed in 1825 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 83901 | 74.9331 | 1825 |
Top tissues by expression
301 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 99.42 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.75 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 97.54 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 97.53 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 97.48 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 97.40 | gold quality |
| retina | UBERON:0000966 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 97.32 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 97.32 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 97.30 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 97.25 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 97.25 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 97.23 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 97.23 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.22 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 97.21 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 97.21 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.18 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 16 experiment(s), a significant marker in 13.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 1076.90 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 45.23 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 40.79 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 25.32 |
| E-HCAD-5 | yes | 25.11 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 21.97 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 20.28 |
| E-HCAD-13 | yes | 19.83 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 13.94 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 10.36 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 9.63 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 9.51 |
| E-MTAB-9689 | no | 545.18 |
| E-MTAB-8884 | no | 518.74 |
| E-MTAB-7037 | no | 264.05 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): PARP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
46 targeting H2AZ2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4425 | 100.00 | 67.59 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-101-3P | 99.94 | 75.03 | 2230 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-302A-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302B-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-3P | 99.89 | 71.20 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-302D-3P | 99.89 | 71.25 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-5003-3P | 99.85 | 69.29 | 2517 |
| HSA-MIR-576-5P | 99.84 | 70.46 | 2582 |
| HSA-MIR-373-3P | 99.84 | 70.68 | 1668 |
| HSA-MIR-520E-3P | 99.84 | 70.55 | 1698 |
| HSA-MIR-372-3P | 99.83 | 70.58 | 1691 |
| HSA-MIR-520A-3P | 99.83 | 70.59 | 1687 |
| HSA-MIR-520B-3P | 99.83 | 70.56 | 1699 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-3P | 99.83 | 70.56 | 1699 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-3P | 99.83 | 70.78 | 1676 |
| HSA-MIR-139-5P | 99.80 | 69.50 | 1399 |
| HSA-MIR-3618 | 99.69 | 68.57 | 1012 |
| HSA-MIR-7150 | 99.62 | 66.80 | 1322 |
| HSA-MIR-4743-3P | 99.62 | 68.12 | 2095 |
| HSA-MIR-497-3P | 99.61 | 69.71 | 1990 |
| HSA-MIR-6513-5P | 99.43 | 67.81 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-4427 | 99.34 | 70.33 | 1854 |
| HSA-MIR-4652-3P | 99.33 | 70.02 | 2742 |
| HSA-MIR-548V | 99.29 | 69.47 | 1157 |
| HSA-MIR-7151-3P | 99.04 | 69.72 | 2370 |
| HSA-MIR-7153-3P | 99.00 | 65.35 | 608 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- A mutational analysis revealed that the amino-acid difference at position 38 is at least partially responsible for the structural polymorphism in the L1 loop region of H2A.Z.1 and H2A.Z.2. (PMID:24311584)
- Analysis of histone variant constraint and tissue expression suggests five potential novel human disease genes: H2AFY2, H2AFZ, H2AFY, H2AFV, H1F0. (PMID:35072799)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | h2az2a | ENSDARG00000068820 |
| danio_rerio | h2az2b | ENSDARG00000116491 |
| mus_musculus | H2az2 | ENSMUSG00000041126 |
| rattus_norvegicus | H2az2l3 | ENSRNOG00000013622 |
| rattus_norvegicus | H2az1-ps2 | ENSRNOG00000031564 |
| rattus_norvegicus | H2az2l2 | ENSRNOG00000038771 |
| rattus_norvegicus | H2az2 | ENSRNOG00000052275 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | His2Av | FBGN0001197 |
Paralogs (27): MACROH2A2 (ENSG00000099284), MACROH2A1 (ENSG00000113648), H2AZ1 (ENSG00000164032), H2AC1 (ENSG00000164508), H2AC6 (ENSG00000180573), H2AC25 (ENSG00000181218), H2AC20 (ENSG00000184260), H2AC21 (ENSG00000184270), H2AX (ENSG00000188486), H2AC13 (ENSG00000196747), H2AC11 (ENSG00000196787), H2AC7 (ENSG00000196866), H2AL3 (ENSG00000229674), H2AJ (ENSG00000246705), H2AL1Q (ENSG00000249467), H2AB1 (ENSG00000274183), H2AC12 (ENSG00000274997), H2AC15 (ENSG00000275221), H2AC14 (ENSG00000276368), H2AC16 (ENSG00000276903), H2AC8 (ENSG00000277075), H2AB3 (ENSG00000277745), H2AB2 (ENSG00000277858), H2AC4 (ENSG00000278463), H2AC17 (ENSG00000278677), H2AC18 (ENSG00000288825), H2AC19 (ENSG00000288859)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Histone H2A.V — Q71UI9 (reviewed: Q71UI9)
Alternative names: H2A.F/Z, H2A.Z variant histone 2
All UniProt accessions (4): Q71UI9, C9J0D1, C9J386, E5RJU1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. May be involved in the formation of constitutive heterochromatin. May be required for chromosome segregation during cell division.
Subunit / interactions. The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. H2A or its variant H2AZ2 forms a heterodimer with H2B.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.
Post-translational modifications. Monoubiquitination of Lys-122 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Acetylated on Lys-5, Lys-8 and Lys-12 during interphase. Acetylation disappears at mitosis.
Similarity. Belongs to the histone H2A family.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q71UI9-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q71UI9-2 | 2 | |
| Q71UI9-3 | 3 | |
| Q71UI9-4 | 4 | |
| Q71UI9-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_036544, NP_619541, NP_958844, NP_958924, NP_958925 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002119 | Histone_H2A | Family |
| IPR007125 | H2A/H2B/H3 | Domain |
| IPR009072 | Histone-fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR032454 | Histone_H2A_C | Domain |
| IPR032458 | Histone_H2A_CS | Conserved_site |
Pfam: PF00125, PF16211
UniProt features (24 total): helix 6, modified residue 6, splice variant 4, strand 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1, turn 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3WAA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 6M4D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q71UI9-F1 | 90.51 | 0.83 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (6): 5, 8, 12, 12, 14, 116
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
45 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-110328 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine |
| R-HSA-110329 | Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine |
| R-HSA-110330 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine |
| R-HSA-110331 | Cleavage of the damaged purine |
| R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis |
| R-HSA-171306 | Packaging Of Telomere Ends |
| R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation |
| R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex |
| R-HSA-212300 | PRC2 methylates histones and DNA |
| R-HSA-2299718 | Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes |
| R-HSA-2559580 | Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence |
| R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) |
| R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence |
| R-HSA-3214858 | RMTs methylate histone arginines |
| R-HSA-427359 | SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-427389 | ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-5334118 | DNA methylation |
| R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs |
| R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis |
| R-HSA-5625886 | Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 |
| R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere |
| R-HSA-68616 | Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication |
| R-HSA-73728 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening |
| R-HSA-73772 | RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape |
| R-HSA-8936459 | RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function |
| R-HSA-8939236 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression |
| R-HSA-912446 | Meiotic recombination |
MSigDB gene sets: 314 (showing top):
REACTOME_MEIOTIC_RECOMBINATION, REACTOME_DNA_REPLICATION, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, BORCZUK_MALIGNANT_MESOTHELIOMA_UP, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, HNF3ALPHA_Q6, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, E2F4DP1_01, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_MEIOTIC_SYNAPSIS, PAL_PRMT5_TARGETS_UP, MORF_UBE2I, MORF_HDAC1, FOXO4_01, FOXO1_01
GO Biological Process (2): chromatin organization (GO:0006325), heterochromatin formation (GO:0031507)
GO Molecular Function (4): DNA binding (GO:0003677), structural constituent of chromatin (GO:0030527), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), molecular adaptor activity (GO:0060090)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleosome (GO:0000786), nucleus (GO:0005634), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), chromosome (GO:0005694)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-13 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cellular Senescence | 3 |
| Depyrimidination | 2 |
| Depurination | 2 |
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 2 |
| Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 2 |
| Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 2 |
| Meiosis | 1 |
| Telomere Maintenance | 1 |
| Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 1 |
| TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 1 |
| Mitotic Prophase | 1 |
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| Gene Silencing by RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| chromatin | 2 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| cellular component assembly | 1 |
| heterochromatin boundary formation | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic | 1 |
| heterochromatin organization | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| protein dimerization activity | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3120 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| H2AZ2 | EP400 | Q96L91 | 796 |
| H2AZ2 | H2BC21 | Q16778 | 717 |
| H2AZ2 | KAT5 | Q92993 | 714 |
| H2AZ2 | YEATS4 | O95619 | 661 |
| H2AZ2 | RUVBL1 | P82276 | 657 |
| H2AZ2 | SRCAP | Q6ZRS2 | 630 |
| H2AZ2 | MYO1G | B0I1T2 | 623 |
| H2AZ2 | DMAP1 | Q9NPF5 | 615 |
| H2AZ2 | ATM | Q13315 | 599 |
| H2AZ2 | BRD2 | P25440 | 595 |
| H2AZ2 | MORF4L1 | Q9UBU8 | 589 |
| H2AZ2 | RUVBL2 | Q9Y230 | 582 |
| H2AZ2 | BRD8 | Q9H0E9 | 548 |
| H2AZ2 | LGALS4 | P56470 | 541 |
| H2AZ2 | ZNHIT1 | O43257 | 538 |
IntAct
55 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PKMYT1 | CCNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| CBX1 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H2AZ2 | GRK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2AZ2 | H2BC12L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2AZ2 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2AZ2 | HIST2H2BF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GSK3A | H2AZ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Cbx1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| Cul4a | GPS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TM9SF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| NPM1 | RPSA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| JUN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ORF73 | ECI2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COQ2 | SNRPGP15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COX15 | SNRPGP15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DLD | NFKBIE | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DLST | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| VDAC1 | SNRPGP15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COQ2 | RSL1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COX15 | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DLD | IRS4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NEK4 | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAND1 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CUL4A | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (195): H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Proximity Label-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Biochemical Activity), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFV (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L1L1, A2R702, A4QVR2, G2TRL2, O23628, O62695, O97484, P02272, P02288, P06353, P06902, P08985, P09589, P09590, P0C0S4, P0C0S5, P0C0S6, P0C0S7, P0C5Y9, P0C5Z0, P13630, P16890, P22647, P40285, P48003, P69141, P69142, Q09FM9, Q1DTG2, Q27489, Q2UJ80, Q32LA7, Q3THW5, Q3URR0, Q55BN9, Q5BJ65, Q5EE01, Q5RC42, Q5ZMD6, Q6GM74
Diamond homologs: A1A4R1, A1C5F1, A1CJ10, A1D0C1, A1D8G8, A2R702, A3GHC1, A4QVR2, A5DQL2, A5DXC6, A9UMV8, C0HKE1, L7HZV6, O23628, O62695, O74268, P02272, P02273, P02274, P04735, P04908, P04909, P04910, P08844, P08985, P08991, P08992, P0C0S4, P0C0S5, P0C0S6, P0C0S7, P0C952, P0C953, P0CO00, P0CO01, P0CT12, P13912, P16865, P16866, P22647
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLBP | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | H2AZ2 | “translation regulation” |
| DZIP3 | “up-regulates activity” | H2AZ2 | monoubiquitination |
| H2AZ2 | “form complex” | “Nucleosome_H2A.Z.2 variant” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 69 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regulation of RAS by GAPs | 5 | 18.6× | 4e-03 |
| Neddylation | 7 | 6.4× | 9e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
17 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 0 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
657 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:44834560:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44834561:ACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44834562:CCTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44835525:ATACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44835527:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44835527:ACCAC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44835528:CCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44835528:CCACC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44835545:AG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44835657:ACCTA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44841013:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44847963:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44847966:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44847967:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44847967:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44847967:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44847968:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44847968:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44834558:CACAC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44834561:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44834562:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44834563:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44834564:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 7:44835527:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44835527:AC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44835528:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44835528:CC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44835570:TCATC:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44840887:T:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:44843271:CATTA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
814 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:44835529:C:G | G109R | 1.000 |
| 7:44835531:C:A | G108V | 1.000 |
| 7:44835540:A:T | I105K | 1.000 |
| 7:44835564:A:G | L97S | 1.000 |
| 7:44835568:C:T | E96K | 1.000 |
| 7:44835572:A:C | D94E | 1.000 |
| 7:44835572:A:T | D94E | 1.000 |
| 7:44835573:T:A | D94V | 1.000 |
| 7:44835573:T:C | D94G | 1.000 |
| 7:44835573:T:G | D94A | 1.000 |
| 7:44835574:C:G | D94H | 1.000 |
| 7:44835577:C:G | G93R | 1.000 |
| 7:44835579:C:G | R92P | 1.000 |
| 7:44835582:A:T | I91N | 1.000 |
| 7:44835585:G:A | A90V | 1.000 |
| 7:44835585:G:T | A90E | 1.000 |
| 7:44835586:C:G | A90P | 1.000 |
| 7:44835588:A:G | L89P | 1.000 |
| 7:44835601:G:T | R85S | 1.000 |
| 7:44835603:G:T | P84Q | 1.000 |
| 7:44835609:A:T | I82N | 1.000 |
| 7:44835636:G:T | A73D | 1.000 |
| 7:44835642:C:A | G71V | 1.000 |
| 7:44835642:C:T | G71D | 1.000 |
| 7:44835643:C:A | G71C | 1.000 |
| 7:44835643:C:G | G71R | 1.000 |
| 7:44835645:G:T | A70E | 1.000 |
| 7:44835648:A:G | L69P | 1.000 |
| 7:44835651:T:A | E68V | 1.000 |
| 7:44835652:C:T | E68K | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001425 (7:44847106 C>A,G,T), RS1000108789 (7:44832991 T>C), RS1000120791 (7:44833559 C>A), RS1000313423 (7:44844246 T>C), RS1000414261 (7:44837338 G>A), RS1000454211 (7:44845472 C>G,T), RS1000632449 (7:44850083 T>C), RS1000683632 (7:44843856 C>A,G), RS1000723479 (7:44849848 C>T), RS1000754830 (7:44830879 G>C), RS1001181720 (7:44839587 T>C,G), RS1001252472 (7:44837061 A>G), RS1001322072 (7:44832658 G>A,C), RS1001521243 (7:44849707 C>T), RS1001607632 (7:44849527 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:620008 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004599_50 | Mean platelet volume | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST004602_127 | Mean corpuscular volume | 6.000000e-20 |
| GCST004607_154 | Plateletcrit | 2.000000e-50 |
| GCST90002390_244 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 8.000000e-41 |
| GCST90002392_720 | Mean corpuscular volume | 9.000000e-41 |
| GCST90002397_502 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-67 |
| GCST90002400_611 | Plateletcrit | 5.000000e-107 |
| GCST90002402_18 | Platelet count | 3.000000e-54 |
| GCST90002403_571 | Red blood cell count | 7.000000e-37 |
| GCST90002404_287 | Red cell distribution width | 4.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
56 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 4 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| diethyl maleate | increases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| deguelin | decreases expression | 1 |
| nutlin 3 | affects cotreatment, increases secretion | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| ON 01910 | increases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| picoxystrobin | increases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.