H2BC9

gene
On this page

Also known as H2B/j

Summary

H2BC9 (H2B clustered histone 9, HGNC:4755) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.2, encoding Histone H2B type 1-H (Q93079). Core component of nucleosome. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 28.4% of cell lines).

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.

Source: NCBI Gene 8345 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 29
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 21 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 28.4% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_003524

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:4755
Approved symbolH2BC9
NameH2B clustered histone 9
Location6p22.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesH2B/j
Ensembl geneENSG00000275713
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM602806
Entrez8345

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding

ENST00000619466

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_003524 NM_003524

CCDS: CCDS4601

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000619466 — 1 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000037219722625161426252075

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 171 present calls, max score 82.60.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 298.3629 / max 4694.4179, expressed in 1655 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
66499298.36291655

Top tissues by expression

266 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
bone marrow cellCL:000209282.60gold quality
monocyteCL:000057680.88gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830380.54gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084280.37gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073879.27gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583479.23gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237178.84gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039978.72gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499177.81gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208076.86silver quality
thymusUBERON:000237076.27gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031772.97gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232872.78gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092272.25gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241871.67gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499371.52gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130270.56gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065570.46gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305370.19gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016769.97gold quality
oocyteCL:000002369.91gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245069.83silver quality
bloodUBERON:000017869.81gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009469.66gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435969.52gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017369.14gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047368.94silver quality
epithelium of bronchusUBERON:000203168.91gold quality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248368.91silver quality
bronchusUBERON:000218568.47gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes3.91

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 28.4% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • Identification of HIST1H2BH as the hub gene associated with multiple myeloma using integrated bioinformatics analysis. (PMID:38568025)

Cross-species orthologs

1 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
rattus_norvegicusHist2h2beENSRNOG00000070916

Paralogs (21): H2BW2 (ENSG00000101812), H2BW1 (ENSG00000123569), H2BC11 (ENSG00000124635), H2BC1 (ENSG00000146047), H2BC5 (ENSG00000158373), H2BC4 (ENSG00000180596), H2BC21 (ENSG00000184678), H2BC13 (ENSG00000185130), H2BC26 (ENSG00000196890), H2BC12 (ENSG00000197903), H2BC18 (ENSG00000203814), H2BC15 (ENSG00000233822), H2BC12L (ENSG00000234289), H2BC14 (ENSG00000273703), H2BC8 (ENSG00000273802), H2BC6 (ENSG00000274290), H2BC17 (ENSG00000274641), H2BC3 (ENSG00000276410), H2BC7 (ENSG00000277224), H2BC10 (ENSG00000278588), H2BK1 (ENSG00000285480)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Histone H2B type 1-HQ93079 (reviewed: Q93079)

Alternative names: H2B-clustered histone 9, Histone H2B.j

All UniProt accessions (1): Q93079

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Subunit / interactions. The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Found in a complex with PPAR9; DTX3L AND STAT1; the interaction is likely to induce DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination of H2BC9/H2BJ.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.

Post-translational modifications. Monoubiquitination at Lys-35 (H2BK34Ub) by the MSL1/MSL2 dimer is required for histone H3 ‘Lys-4’ (H3K4me) and ‘Lys-79’ (H3K79me) methylation and transcription activation at specific gene loci, such as HOXA9 and MEIS1 loci. Similarly, monoubiquitination at Lys-121 (H2BK120Ub) by the RNF20/40 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for histone H3 ‘Lys-4’ and ‘Lys-79’ methylation. It also functions cooperatively with the FACT dimer to stimulate elongation by RNA polymerase II. H2BK120Ub also acts as a regulator of mRNA splicing: deubiquitination by USP49 is required for efficient cotranscriptional splicing of a large set of exons. Monoubiquitinated by DTX3L upon encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV)-mediated infection. Phosphorylation at Ser-37 (H2BS36ph) by AMPK in response to stress promotes transcription. Phosphorylated on Ser-15 (H2BS14ph) by STK4/MST1 during apoptosis; which facilitates apoptotic chromatin condensation. Also phosphorylated on Ser-15 in response to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), and in correlation with somatic hypermutation and immunoglobulin class-switch recombination. GlcNAcylation at Ser-113 promotes monoubiquitination of Lys-121. It fluctuates in response to extracellular glucose, and associates with transcribed genes. ADP-ribosylated by PARP1 or PARP2 on Ser-7 (H2BS6ADPr) in response to DNA damage. H2BS6ADPr promotes recruitment of CHD1L. Poly ADP-ribosylation on Glu-36 (H2BE35ADPr) by PARP1 regulates adipogenesis: it inhibits phosphorylation at Ser-37 (H2BS36ph), thereby blocking expression of pro-adipogenetic genes. Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. Lactylated in macrophages by EP300/P300 by using lactoyl-CoA directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to stimulates gene transcription.

Similarity. Belongs to the histone H2B family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_003515* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000558Histone_H2BFamily
IPR007125H2A/H2B/H3Domain
IPR009072Histone-foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR055333HISTONE_H2B_siteConserved_site

Pfam: PF00125

UniProt features (108 total): modified residue 90, helix 6, cross-link 4, turn 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, strand 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, glycosylation site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8OL1ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q93079-F187.820.67

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (94): 6, 6, 6, 7, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17 …

Glycosylation sites (1): 113

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

58 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-110328Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine
R-HSA-110329Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine
R-HSA-110330Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
R-HSA-110331Cleavage of the damaged purine
R-HSA-1221632Meiotic synapsis
R-HSA-171306Packaging Of Telomere Ends
R-HSA-1912408Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation
R-HSA-201722Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex
R-HSA-212300PRC2 methylates histones and DNA
R-HSA-2299718Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes
R-HSA-2559580Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence
R-HSA-2559582Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP)
R-HSA-2559586DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
R-HSA-3214815HDACs deacetylate histones
R-HSA-3214847HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-427359SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-427389ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression
R-HSA-427413NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-5250924B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression
R-HSA-5334118DNA methylation
R-HSA-5578749Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs
R-HSA-5617472Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis
R-HSA-5625886Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3
R-HSA-5689880Ub-specific processing proteases
R-HSA-5693565Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
R-HSA-5693571Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ)
R-HSA-5693607Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
R-HSA-606279Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere
R-HSA-68616Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication
R-HSA-69473G2/M DNA damage checkpoint

MSigDB gene sets: 234 (showing top): REACTOME_MEIOTIC_RECOMBINATION, REACTOME_DNA_REPLICATION, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, GOBP_ANTIMICROBIAL_HUMORAL_RESPONSE, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_MEIOTIC_SYNAPSIS, REACTOME_G2_M_DNA_DAMAGE_CHECKPOINT, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_UNANNOTATED_DN, GOBP_ORGAN_OR_TISSUE_SPECIFIC_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, REACTOME_ADHERENS_JUNCTIONS_INTERACTIONS, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, GOBP_INNATE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE_IN_MUCOSA, GOBP_HUMORAL_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS

GO Biological Process (1): nucleosome assembly (GO:0006334)

GO Molecular Function (7): DNA binding (GO:0003677), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), structural constituent of chromatin (GO:0030527), ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding (GO:0044389), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), STAT family protein binding (GO:0097677), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (7): nucleosome (GO:0000786), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), chromosome (GO:0005694)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-12 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Cellular Senescence3
Depyrimidination2
Depurination2
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression2
Chromatin modifying enzymes2
Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression2
Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression2
Meiosis1
Telomere Maintenance1
Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing1
TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT1
Mitotic Prophase1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
chromatin2
cellular anatomical structure2
chromatin organization1
nucleosome organization1
protein-DNA complex assembly1
nucleic acid binding1
protein binding1
structural molecule activity1
enzyme binding1
protein dimerization activity1
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding1
binding1
protein-DNA complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cytoplasm1
cellular_component1
extracellular vesicle1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2428 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
H2BC9PLGP00747867
H2BC9RNF20Q5VTR2843
H2BC9H3C1P02295816
H2BC9H3C14Q71DI3810
H2BC9H3-5Q6NXT2810
H2BC9H3-4Q16695810
H2BC9H3-7Q5TEC6810
H2BC9H3-3AP06351809
H2BC9RNF40O75150772
H2BC9H4C16P02304746
H2BC9H4C7Q99525746
H2BC9H2AC19P20670736
H2BC9H2AC20Q16777734
H2BC9USP22Q9UPT9727
H2BC9DET1Q7L5Y6727

IntAct

326 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
H2BC9KLRC4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC9CACNA2D1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC9PPP1R13Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC9GALR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC9EDN1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC9HNRNPKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC9CCDC71psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H1-5H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H1-2H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H1-1H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
HMGN2H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
DLGAP4H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AZ1H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
GPATCH8H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
UTP3H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CC2D1AH2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AZ2H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
NOP2H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TOP2AH2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
REEP2H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
RAI1H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
ECHDC1H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
RPL23AH2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2AXH2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
H2BC9H3-4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CCDC172H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
XIRP2H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FGFBP2H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
FAIMH2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TMEM196H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400

BioGRID (694): HIST1H2BH (Two-hybrid), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-RNA), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Two-hybrid), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2R8Y619, O97484, P02284, P02285, P02286, P02287, P02288, P04255, P04913, P07794, P07795, P0C1H4, P16888, P16889, P16890, P19374, P21897, P23527, P27326, P30757, P33778, P35067, P35068, P35069, P48557, P57053, P62807, P62808, P70696, P83863, Q00715, Q00729, Q16778, Q27894, Q32L48, Q5QNW6, Q5R893, Q5RCP8, Q64475, Q64478

Diamond homologs: A0A2R8Y619, A2WKT1, A2WKT4, A2WWU2, A2XF66, A2YWI3, A3AGM4, O22582, O60814, O65819, P02281, P02283, P02284, P02285, P02286, P02287, P02288, P02289, P02290, P04255, P06145, P06899, P06900, P07794, P07795, P0C1H3, P0C1H4, P0C1H5, P10853, P10854, P14001, P16888, P16889, P16890, P17271, P19374, P21897, P23527, P27326, P27807

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SLBP“up-regulates quantity by expression”H2BC9“translation regulation”
“MSL acetyltransferase”“down-regulates activity”H2BC9monoubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 198 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF)630.3×3e-06
Packaging Of Telomere Ends914.9×3e-06
Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine913.8×3e-06
Cleavage of the damaged purine913.8×3e-06
Metalloprotease DUBs613.6×8e-05
Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine912.5×3e-06
Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine912.5×3e-06
ChAHP complex assembly912.5×3e-06

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
negative regulation of DNA recombination743.0×9e-08
chromosome condensation627.6×1e-05
heterochromatin formation912.6×1e-05
nucleosome assembly129.2×4e-06
chromatin organization137.0×1e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

21 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance21
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

4 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:26251993:GGCAC:Gdonor_gain0.7100
6:26252006:TCACC:Tdonor_gain0.5000
6:26251784:TGCTG:Tdonor_gain0.3300
6:26252035:G:GTdonor_gain0.2900

AlphaMissense

815 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:26251787:T:CL46P1.000
6:26251856:A:TD69V1.000
6:26251874:C:AA75D1.000
6:26251882:G:CA78P1.000
6:26251883:C:AA78D1.000
6:26251928:G:TR93M1.000
6:26251929:G:CR93S1.000
6:26251929:G:TR93S1.000
6:26251930:G:AE94K1.000
6:26251938:G:CQ96H1.000
6:26251938:G:TQ96H1.000
6:26251942:G:CA98P1.000
6:26251943:C:AA98D1.000
6:26251952:T:CL101P1.000
6:26251963:G:TG105W1.000
6:26251964:G:AG105E1.000
6:26251970:T:AL107Q1.000
6:26251970:T:CL107P1.000
6:26251978:C:GH110D1.000
6:26251980:C:AH110Q1.000
6:26251980:C:GH110Q1.000
6:26251982:C:AA111D1.000
6:26251993:G:CG115R1.000
6:26251993:G:TG115C1.000
6:26251994:G:AG115D1.000
6:26252001:G:CK117N1.000
6:26252001:G:TK117N1.000
6:26252002:G:CA118P1.000
6:26251775:T:AV42D0.999
6:26251791:G:CK47N0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000465845 (6:26249769 C>T), RS1000601191 (6:26249935 A>G), RS1001532143 (6:26250701 A>T), RS1001720064 (6:26252297 C>T), RS1005553179 (6:26252320 G>A), RS1005648710 (6:26252540 G>A,C), RS1007473620 (6:26250747 T>A,G), RS1007855176 (6:26249862 T>C), RS1008594290 (6:26252556 T>C), RS1009216667 (6:26249836 C>A,T), RS1009493625 (6:26251659 T>A,C), RS1010222020 (6:26251129 G>A), RS1010505403 (6:26250890 G>A), RS1012406026 (6:26249754 C>A,G,T), RS1014360288 (6:26250658 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:602806 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

29 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004063_50Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index2.000000e-15
GCST004063_67Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index1.000000e-06
GCST004063_73Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index2.000000e-12
GCST004500_11Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour)4.000000e-09
GCST004500_132Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour)5.000000e-11
GCST004501_60Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction)1.000000e-10
GCST004501_61Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction)1.000000e-08
GCST004504_58Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in non-smokers9.000000e-08
GCST004521_113Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia3.000000e-19
GCST004521_142Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia2.000000e-09
GCST004521_169Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia4.000000e-14
GCST004521_69Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia8.000000e-24
GCST004521_83Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia1.000000e-13
GCST004570_6Iron status biomarkers (iron levels)4.000000e-08
GCST004573_8Iron status biomarkers (ferritin levels)2.000000e-07
GCST006575_9Takayasu arteritis5.000000e-07
GCST007294_143Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio)5.000000e-29
GCST007294_82Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio)1.000000e-48
GCST007295_120Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio)2.000000e-46
GCST007295_91Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio)1.000000e-26
GCST008362_109Birth weight2.000000e-06
GCST008362_151Birth weight1.000000e-13
GCST008363_111Offspring birth weight2.000000e-08
GCST010141_1Beef consumption7.000000e-13
GCST010143_19Meat-related diet5.000000e-13
GCST010143_31Meat-related diet7.000000e-09
GCST010143_5Meat-related diet4.000000e-09
GCST90020028_930Hip circumference adjusted for BMI5.000000e-24
GCST90020029_1296Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index1.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference
EFO:0004318smoking behavior
EFO:0004459ferritin measurement
EFO:0004341body fat distribution
EFO:0004344birth weight
EFO:0005939parental genotype effect measurement
EFO:0008111diet measurement
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

55 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
(+)-JQ1 compoundincreases expression2
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation, increases expression2
Estradiolaffects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
Silicon Dioxideincreases expression2
Tretinoindecreases expression2
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, increases expression2
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression2
bisphenol Adecreases expression1
decabromobiphenyl etheraffects expression1
2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-oneincreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)decreases expression, affects cotreatment1
ferrous chlorideincreases expression1
2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamineincreases expression1
epigallocatechin gallatedecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
phenethyl isothiocyanatedecreases expression1
fenpyroximateincreases expression1
pyrimidifenincreases expression1
3,4,5,4’-tetramethoxystilbeneaffects expression1
14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolideincreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
licochalcone Bincreases expression1
incobotulinumtoxinAdecreases expression1
NSC 689534affects binding, increases expression1
Dasatinibdecreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Takayasu arteritis