H2BC9
geneOn this page
Also known as H2B/j
Summary
H2BC9 (H2B clustered histone 9, HGNC:4755) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.2, encoding Histone H2B type 1-H (Q93079). Core component of nucleosome. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 28.4% of cell lines).
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.
Source: NCBI Gene 8345 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 29
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 21 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 28.4% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003524
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4755 |
| Approved symbol | H2BC9 |
| Name | H2B clustered histone 9 |
| Location | 6p22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | H2B/j |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000275713 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602806 |
| Entrez | 8345 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000619466
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_003524
NM_003524
CCDS: CCDS4601
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000619466 — 1 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003721972 | 26251614 | 26252075 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 171 present calls, max score 82.60.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 298.3629 / max 4694.4179, expressed in 1655 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 66499 | 298.3629 | 1655 |
Top tissues by expression
266 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 82.60 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 80.88 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 80.54 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 80.37 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 79.27 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 79.23 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 78.84 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 78.72 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 77.81 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 76.86 | silver quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 76.27 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 72.97 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 72.78 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 72.25 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 71.67 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 71.52 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 70.56 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 70.46 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 70.19 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 69.97 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 69.91 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 69.83 | silver quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 69.81 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 69.66 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 69.52 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 69.14 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 68.94 | silver quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 68.91 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 68.91 | silver quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 68.47 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.91 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 28.4% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Identification of HIST1H2BH as the hub gene associated with multiple myeloma using integrated bioinformatics analysis. (PMID:38568025)
Cross-species orthologs
1 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| rattus_norvegicus | Hist2h2be | ENSRNOG00000070916 |
Paralogs (21): H2BW2 (ENSG00000101812), H2BW1 (ENSG00000123569), H2BC11 (ENSG00000124635), H2BC1 (ENSG00000146047), H2BC5 (ENSG00000158373), H2BC4 (ENSG00000180596), H2BC21 (ENSG00000184678), H2BC13 (ENSG00000185130), H2BC26 (ENSG00000196890), H2BC12 (ENSG00000197903), H2BC18 (ENSG00000203814), H2BC15 (ENSG00000233822), H2BC12L (ENSG00000234289), H2BC14 (ENSG00000273703), H2BC8 (ENSG00000273802), H2BC6 (ENSG00000274290), H2BC17 (ENSG00000274641), H2BC3 (ENSG00000276410), H2BC7 (ENSG00000277224), H2BC10 (ENSG00000278588), H2BK1 (ENSG00000285480)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Histone H2B type 1-H — Q93079 (reviewed: Q93079)
Alternative names: H2B-clustered histone 9, Histone H2B.j
All UniProt accessions (1): Q93079
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Subunit / interactions. The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Found in a complex with PPAR9; DTX3L AND STAT1; the interaction is likely to induce DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination of H2BC9/H2BJ.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.
Post-translational modifications. Monoubiquitination at Lys-35 (H2BK34Ub) by the MSL1/MSL2 dimer is required for histone H3 ‘Lys-4’ (H3K4me) and ‘Lys-79’ (H3K79me) methylation and transcription activation at specific gene loci, such as HOXA9 and MEIS1 loci. Similarly, monoubiquitination at Lys-121 (H2BK120Ub) by the RNF20/40 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for histone H3 ‘Lys-4’ and ‘Lys-79’ methylation. It also functions cooperatively with the FACT dimer to stimulate elongation by RNA polymerase II. H2BK120Ub also acts as a regulator of mRNA splicing: deubiquitination by USP49 is required for efficient cotranscriptional splicing of a large set of exons. Monoubiquitinated by DTX3L upon encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV)-mediated infection. Phosphorylation at Ser-37 (H2BS36ph) by AMPK in response to stress promotes transcription. Phosphorylated on Ser-15 (H2BS14ph) by STK4/MST1 during apoptosis; which facilitates apoptotic chromatin condensation. Also phosphorylated on Ser-15 in response to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), and in correlation with somatic hypermutation and immunoglobulin class-switch recombination. GlcNAcylation at Ser-113 promotes monoubiquitination of Lys-121. It fluctuates in response to extracellular glucose, and associates with transcribed genes. ADP-ribosylated by PARP1 or PARP2 on Ser-7 (H2BS6ADPr) in response to DNA damage. H2BS6ADPr promotes recruitment of CHD1L. Poly ADP-ribosylation on Glu-36 (H2BE35ADPr) by PARP1 regulates adipogenesis: it inhibits phosphorylation at Ser-37 (H2BS36ph), thereby blocking expression of pro-adipogenetic genes. Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. Lactylated in macrophages by EP300/P300 by using lactoyl-CoA directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to stimulates gene transcription.
Similarity. Belongs to the histone H2B family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_003515* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000558 | Histone_H2B | Family |
| IPR007125 | H2A/H2B/H3 | Domain |
| IPR009072 | Histone-fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR055333 | HISTONE_H2B_site | Conserved_site |
Pfam: PF00125
UniProt features (108 total): modified residue 90, helix 6, cross-link 4, turn 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, strand 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8OL1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q93079-F1 | 87.82 | 0.67 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (94): 6, 6, 6, 7, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17 …
Glycosylation sites (1): 113
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
58 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-110328 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine |
| R-HSA-110329 | Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine |
| R-HSA-110330 | Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine |
| R-HSA-110331 | Cleavage of the damaged purine |
| R-HSA-1221632 | Meiotic synapsis |
| R-HSA-171306 | Packaging Of Telomere Ends |
| R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation |
| R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex |
| R-HSA-212300 | PRC2 methylates histones and DNA |
| R-HSA-2299718 | Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes |
| R-HSA-2559580 | Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence |
| R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) |
| R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence |
| R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones |
| R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones |
| R-HSA-427359 | SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-427389 | ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-5250924 | B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-5334118 | DNA methylation |
| R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs |
| R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis |
| R-HSA-5625886 | Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases |
| R-HSA-5693565 | Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks |
| R-HSA-5693571 | Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) |
| R-HSA-5693607 | Processing of DNA double-strand break ends |
| R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere |
| R-HSA-68616 | Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication |
| R-HSA-69473 | G2/M DNA damage checkpoint |
MSigDB gene sets: 234 (showing top):
REACTOME_MEIOTIC_RECOMBINATION, REACTOME_DNA_REPLICATION, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, GOBP_ANTIMICROBIAL_HUMORAL_RESPONSE, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_MEIOTIC_SYNAPSIS, REACTOME_G2_M_DNA_DAMAGE_CHECKPOINT, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_UNANNOTATED_DN, GOBP_ORGAN_OR_TISSUE_SPECIFIC_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, REACTOME_ADHERENS_JUNCTIONS_INTERACTIONS, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, GOBP_INNATE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE_IN_MUCOSA, GOBP_HUMORAL_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS
GO Biological Process (1): nucleosome assembly (GO:0006334)
GO Molecular Function (7): DNA binding (GO:0003677), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), structural constituent of chromatin (GO:0030527), ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding (GO:0044389), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), STAT family protein binding (GO:0097677), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleosome (GO:0000786), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), chromosome (GO:0005694)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-12 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cellular Senescence | 3 |
| Depyrimidination | 2 |
| Depurination | 2 |
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 2 |
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 2 |
| Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 2 |
| Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 2 |
| Meiosis | 1 |
| Telomere Maintenance | 1 |
| Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 1 |
| TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 1 |
| Mitotic Prophase | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| chromatin | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| chromatin organization | 1 |
| nucleosome organization | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex assembly | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| enzyme binding | 1 |
| protein dimerization activity | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cellular_component | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2428 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| H2BC9 | PLG | P00747 | 867 |
| H2BC9 | RNF20 | Q5VTR2 | 843 |
| H2BC9 | H3C1 | P02295 | 816 |
| H2BC9 | H3C14 | Q71DI3 | 810 |
| H2BC9 | H3-5 | Q6NXT2 | 810 |
| H2BC9 | H3-4 | Q16695 | 810 |
| H2BC9 | H3-7 | Q5TEC6 | 810 |
| H2BC9 | H3-3A | P06351 | 809 |
| H2BC9 | RNF40 | O75150 | 772 |
| H2BC9 | H4C16 | P02304 | 746 |
| H2BC9 | H4C7 | Q99525 | 746 |
| H2BC9 | H2AC19 | P20670 | 736 |
| H2BC9 | H2AC20 | Q16777 | 734 |
| H2BC9 | USP22 | Q9UPT9 | 727 |
| H2BC9 | DET1 | Q7L5Y6 | 727 |
IntAct
326 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| H2BC9 | KLRC4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2BC9 | CACNA2D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2BC9 | PPP1R13B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2BC9 | GALR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2BC9 | EDN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2BC9 | HNRNPK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2BC9 | CCDC71 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H1-5 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H1-2 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H1-1 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HMGN2 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| DLGAP4 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2AZ1 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GPATCH8 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| UTP3 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CC2D1A | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2AZ2 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| NOP2 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TOP2A | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| REEP2 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RAI1 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ECHDC1 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RPL23A | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2AX | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H2BC9 | H3-4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CCDC172 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| XIRP2 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FGFBP2 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FAIM | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TMEM196 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (694): HIST1H2BH (Two-hybrid), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-RNA), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H2BH (Two-hybrid), HIST1H2BH (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2R8Y619, O97484, P02284, P02285, P02286, P02287, P02288, P04255, P04913, P07794, P07795, P0C1H4, P16888, P16889, P16890, P19374, P21897, P23527, P27326, P30757, P33778, P35067, P35068, P35069, P48557, P57053, P62807, P62808, P70696, P83863, Q00715, Q00729, Q16778, Q27894, Q32L48, Q5QNW6, Q5R893, Q5RCP8, Q64475, Q64478
Diamond homologs: A0A2R8Y619, A2WKT1, A2WKT4, A2WWU2, A2XF66, A2YWI3, A3AGM4, O22582, O60814, O65819, P02281, P02283, P02284, P02285, P02286, P02287, P02288, P02289, P02290, P04255, P06145, P06899, P06900, P07794, P07795, P0C1H3, P0C1H4, P0C1H5, P10853, P10854, P14001, P16888, P16889, P16890, P17271, P19374, P21897, P23527, P27326, P27807
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLBP | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | H2BC9 | “translation regulation” |
| “MSL acetyltransferase” | “down-regulates activity” | H2BC9 | monoubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 198 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) | 6 | 30.3× | 3e-06 |
| Packaging Of Telomere Ends | 9 | 14.9× | 3e-06 |
| Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine | 9 | 13.8× | 3e-06 |
| Cleavage of the damaged purine | 9 | 13.8× | 3e-06 |
| Metalloprotease DUBs | 6 | 13.6× | 8e-05 |
| Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine | 9 | 12.5× | 3e-06 |
| Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine | 9 | 12.5× | 3e-06 |
| ChAHP complex assembly | 9 | 12.5× | 3e-06 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of DNA recombination | 7 | 43.0× | 9e-08 |
| chromosome condensation | 6 | 27.6× | 1e-05 |
| heterochromatin formation | 9 | 12.6× | 1e-05 |
| nucleosome assembly | 12 | 9.2× | 4e-06 |
| chromatin organization | 13 | 7.0× | 1e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
21 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 21 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:26251993:GGCAC:G | donor_gain | 0.7100 |
| 6:26252006:TCACC:T | donor_gain | 0.5000 |
| 6:26251784:TGCTG:T | donor_gain | 0.3300 |
| 6:26252035:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.2900 |
AlphaMissense
815 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:26251787:T:C | L46P | 1.000 |
| 6:26251856:A:T | D69V | 1.000 |
| 6:26251874:C:A | A75D | 1.000 |
| 6:26251882:G:C | A78P | 1.000 |
| 6:26251883:C:A | A78D | 1.000 |
| 6:26251928:G:T | R93M | 1.000 |
| 6:26251929:G:C | R93S | 1.000 |
| 6:26251929:G:T | R93S | 1.000 |
| 6:26251930:G:A | E94K | 1.000 |
| 6:26251938:G:C | Q96H | 1.000 |
| 6:26251938:G:T | Q96H | 1.000 |
| 6:26251942:G:C | A98P | 1.000 |
| 6:26251943:C:A | A98D | 1.000 |
| 6:26251952:T:C | L101P | 1.000 |
| 6:26251963:G:T | G105W | 1.000 |
| 6:26251964:G:A | G105E | 1.000 |
| 6:26251970:T:A | L107Q | 1.000 |
| 6:26251970:T:C | L107P | 1.000 |
| 6:26251978:C:G | H110D | 1.000 |
| 6:26251980:C:A | H110Q | 1.000 |
| 6:26251980:C:G | H110Q | 1.000 |
| 6:26251982:C:A | A111D | 1.000 |
| 6:26251993:G:C | G115R | 1.000 |
| 6:26251993:G:T | G115C | 1.000 |
| 6:26251994:G:A | G115D | 1.000 |
| 6:26252001:G:C | K117N | 1.000 |
| 6:26252001:G:T | K117N | 1.000 |
| 6:26252002:G:C | A118P | 1.000 |
| 6:26251775:T:A | V42D | 0.999 |
| 6:26251791:G:C | K47N | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000465845 (6:26249769 C>T), RS1000601191 (6:26249935 A>G), RS1001532143 (6:26250701 A>T), RS1001720064 (6:26252297 C>T), RS1005553179 (6:26252320 G>A), RS1005648710 (6:26252540 G>A,C), RS1007473620 (6:26250747 T>A,G), RS1007855176 (6:26249862 T>C), RS1008594290 (6:26252556 T>C), RS1009216667 (6:26249836 C>A,T), RS1009493625 (6:26251659 T>A,C), RS1010222020 (6:26251129 G>A), RS1010505403 (6:26250890 G>A), RS1012406026 (6:26249754 C>A,G,T), RS1014360288 (6:26250658 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602806 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
29 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004063_50 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST004063_67 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004063_73 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST004500_11 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST004500_132 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST004501_60 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST004501_61 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004504_58 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in non-smokers | 9.000000e-08 |
| GCST004521_113 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-19 |
| GCST004521_142 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004521_169 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_69 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 8.000000e-24 |
| GCST004521_83 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST004570_6 | Iron status biomarkers (iron levels) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST004573_8 | Iron status biomarkers (ferritin levels) | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST006575_9 | Takayasu arteritis | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST007294_143 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 5.000000e-29 |
| GCST007294_82 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 1.000000e-48 |
| GCST007295_120 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 2.000000e-46 |
| GCST007295_91 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 1.000000e-26 |
| GCST008362_109 | Birth weight | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST008362_151 | Birth weight | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST008363_111 | Offspring birth weight | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010141_1 | Beef consumption | 7.000000e-13 |
| GCST010143_19 | Meat-related diet | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST010143_31 | Meat-related diet | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST010143_5 | Meat-related diet | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST90020028_930 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 5.000000e-24 |
| GCST90020029_1296 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 1.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0004318 | smoking behavior |
| EFO:0004459 | ferritin measurement |
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
55 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | affects expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine | increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| phenethyl isothiocyanate | decreases expression | 1 |
| fenpyroximate | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrimidifen | increases expression | 1 |
| 3,4,5,4’-tetramethoxystilbene | affects expression | 1 |
| 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide | increases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| incobotulinumtoxinA | decreases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Dasatinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Takayasu arteritis