HCLS1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as HS1CTTNL
Summary
HCLS1 (hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1, HGNC:4844) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q13.33, encoding Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein (P14317). Substrate of the antigen receptor-coupled tyrosine kinase.
Enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; protein kinase binding activity; and signaling adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway; positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction; and positive regulation of protein import into nucleus. Located in cytosol; nucleus; and plasma membrane. Part of transcription regulator complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 3059 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 103 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_005335
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4844 |
| Approved symbol | HCLS1 |
| Name | hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1 |
| Location | 3q13.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HS1, CTTNL |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000180353 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601306 |
| Entrez | 3059 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 8 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron
ENST00000314583, ENST00000428394, ENST00000464274, ENST00000468693, ENST00000473883, ENST00000479994, ENST00000481314, ENST00000487290, ENST00000488033, ENST00000491824, ENST00000495491, ENST00000497391, ENST00000909628, ENST00000909629, ENST00000909630, ENST00000909631, ENST00000929797, ENST00000962719
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_005335
NM_001292041, NM_005335
CCDS: CCDS3003, CCDS77800
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000314583 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001625394 | 121631399 | 121631982 |
| ENSE00001866979 | 121660820 | 121660903 |
| ENSE00003472431 | 121647319 | 121647448 |
| ENSE00003535984 | 121637146 | 121637256 |
| ENSE00003572880 | 121658264 | 121658347 |
| ENSE00003582193 | 121642927 | 121642981 |
| ENSE00003584897 | 121657279 | 121657352 |
| ENSE00003586526 | 121644818 | 121644928 |
| ENSE00003589428 | 121633067 | 121633171 |
| ENSE00003598698 | 121634207 | 121634418 |
| ENSE00003639869 | 121632101 | 121632184 |
| ENSE00003641900 | 121632332 | 121632563 |
| ENSE00003644723 | 121635735 | 121635804 |
| ENSE00003666083 | 121636434 | 121636489 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 258 present calls, max score 99.45.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 62.6263 / max 2859.9059, expressed in 1093 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 44095 | 60.3381 | 1077 |
| 44096 | 2.2883 | 570 |
Top tissues by expression
290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 99.45 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.42 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 99.36 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 99.06 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 98.51 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 98.27 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 97.23 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 97.23 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 96.95 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 96.20 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 95.98 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 94.93 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 94.87 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 94.74 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 94.64 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 94.56 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 93.31 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 93.25 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 93.11 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 93.00 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 92.82 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 92.63 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 92.60 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 92.50 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 14 experiment(s), a significant marker in 11.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 49.36 |
| E-GEOD-84465 | yes | 44.16 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 30.60 |
| E-MTAB-10287 | yes | 29.17 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 28.76 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 20.15 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 13.03 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 8.54 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 8.24 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 4.92 |
| E-GEOD-106540 | no | 1417.17 |
| E-CURD-120 | no | 30.29 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | no | 3.81 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): PTEN
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
31 targeting HCLS1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-6165 | 99.44 | 67.12 | 1389 |
| HSA-MIR-1206 | 99.30 | 69.32 | 1016 |
| HSA-MIR-4520-2-3P | 99.14 | 69.28 | 1009 |
| HSA-MIR-4651 | 99.06 | 67.57 | 2002 |
| HSA-MIR-3619-5P | 99.00 | 68.87 | 2308 |
| HSA-MIR-4801 | 98.96 | 69.42 | 2096 |
| HSA-MIR-608 | 98.93 | 67.83 | 2013 |
| HSA-MIR-129-1-3P | 98.86 | 68.41 | 779 |
| HSA-MIR-129-2-3P | 98.86 | 68.41 | 779 |
| HSA-MIR-873-5P | 98.84 | 66.90 | 1348 |
| HSA-MIR-214-3P | 98.71 | 68.12 | 2128 |
| HSA-MIR-761 | 98.71 | 68.07 | 2051 |
| HSA-MIR-9500 | 98.62 | 66.54 | 1845 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-3P | 98.56 | 68.60 | 1860 |
| HSA-MIR-6516-5P | 98.42 | 70.19 | 1551 |
| HSA-MIR-6819-5P | 97.96 | 66.59 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-3670 | 97.88 | 64.39 | 763 |
| HSA-MIR-6737-5P | 97.75 | 66.54 | 1044 |
| HSA-MIR-585-5P | 97.54 | 69.02 | 955 |
| HSA-MIR-938 | 97.41 | 68.28 | 656 |
| HSA-MIR-552-3P | 96.68 | 64.12 | 1026 |
| HSA-MIR-12128 | 96.67 | 66.98 | 1471 |
| HSA-MIR-3169 | 96.40 | 67.58 | 698 |
| HSA-MIR-4740-5P | 96.25 | 67.96 | 726 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 17)
- substrate for caspase cleavage during apoptosis (PMID:11689006)
- TBB induces apoptosis and caspase-dependent degradation of haematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1) in Jurkat cells. (PMID:11988074)
- found in cell types other than hematopoietic cells (PMID:15754022)
- HS1 Tyr phosphorylation catalyzed by Syk and Lyn plays a crucial role in the translocation of the protein to the membrane and is involved in the cytoskeleton rearrangement triggered by thrombin in human platelets (PMID:15795233)
- The HS1 coiled-coil region acts synergistically with the repeat domain in the modulation of the Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin polymerization. (PMID:16157603)
- HS1 may play a role in cytoskeleon organization in B-cells and leukemic B-cells (PMID:17508001)
- HS1 is a central regulator of cytoskeleton remodeling that controls lymphocyte trafficking and homing and significantly influences the tissue invasion and infiltration in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. (PMID:20530793)
- SH3 domain of HS1 protein recognizes lysine-rich polyproline motifs. (PMID:21287358)
- High HS1 expression predicts poor survival of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients. (PMID:22333038)
- a novel role for HS1 and its phosphorylation during neutrophil directed migration. (PMID:22679023)
- HS1 overexpressed in leukemic as compared to normal B lymphocytes. (PMID:22768161)
- interaction of HCLS1 with LEF-1 is essential for G-CSF-triggered myeloid differentiation; data demonstrate the importance of HCLS1 in myelopoiesis in vitro and in vivo (PMID:23001182)
- Phosphoproteome analyses reveal specific implications of Hcls1, p21-activated kinase 1 and Ezrin in proliferation of a myeloid progenitor cell line downstream of wild-type and ITD mutant Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptors. (PMID:23017497)
- SDF1alpha-induced interaction of the adapter proteins Nck and HS1 facilitates actin polymerization and migration in T cells. (PMID:25359136)
- these studies indicate HS1 plays an important role in ROR1-dependent Wnt5a-enhanced chemokine-directed leukemia-cell migration. (PMID:28465529)
- Hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate, HCLS1, is a versatile actin-binding protein in leukocytes. (Review) (PMID:30537294)
- Correlation between elevated HCLS1 levels and heart failure: A diagnostic biomarker. (PMID:38847679)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | hcls1 | ENSDARG00000012729 |
| mus_musculus | Hcls1 | ENSMUSG00000022831 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Hcls1 | ENSRNOG00000038881 |
Paralogs (4): CTTN (ENSG00000085733), COTL1 (ENSG00000103187), DBN1 (ENSG00000113758), DBNL (ENSG00000136279)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein — P14317 (reviewed: P14317)
Alternative names: Hematopoietic cell-specific LYN substrate 1, LckBP1, p75
All UniProt accessions (4): P14317, E7EVW7, F8WDD5, F8WEZ6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Substrate of the antigen receptor-coupled tyrosine kinase. Plays a role in antigen receptor signaling for both clonal expansion and deletion in lymphoid cells. May also be involved in the regulation of gene expression.
Subunit / interactions. Associates with the SH2 and SH3 domains of LCK. Binding to he LCK SH3 domain occurs constitutively, while binding to the LCK SH2 domain occurs only upon TCR stimulation. A similar binding pattern was observed with LYN, but not with FYN in which the FYN SH2 region associates upon TCR stimulation but the FYN SH3 region does not associate regardless of TCR stimulation. Directly associates with HAX1, through binding to its C-terminal region. Interacts with HS1BP3. Interacts with FES/FPS. Interacts (via SH2 domain) with FGR. Forms a multiprotein complex with LYN and ANKRD54.
Subcellular location. Membrane. Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion.
Tissue specificity. Expressed only in tissues and cells of hematopoietic origin.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by FES. Phosphorylated by LYN, FYN and FGR after cross-linking of surface IgM on B-cells. Phosphorylation by LYN, FYN and FGR requires prior phosphorylation by SYK or FES.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P14317-1 | 1 | yes |
| P14317-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001278970, NP_005326* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001452 | SH3_domain | Domain |
| IPR003134 | Hs1_Cortactin | Repeat |
| IPR036028 | SH3-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00018, PF02218
UniProt features (31 total): modified residue 11, compositionally biased region 5, repeat 4, sequence variant 3, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P14317-F1 | 64.45 | 0.17 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (11): 41, 123, 140, 192, 198, 222, 241, 275, 308, 378, 397
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 355 (showing top):
GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_POLYMERIZATION, WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, GNF2_MSN, MCLACHLAN_DENTAL_CARIES_UP, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GNF2_BNIP2, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS, MODULE_45, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ERYTHROCYTE_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION
GO Biological Process (18): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), actin filament organization (GO:0007015), signal transduction (GO:0007165), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), response to hormone (GO:0009725), erythrocyte differentiation (GO:0030218), regulation of actin filament polymerization (GO:0030833), positive regulation of granulocyte differentiation (GO:0030854), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway (GO:0038158), positive regulation of protein import into nucleus (GO:0042307), positive regulation of macrophage differentiation (GO:0045651), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), nuclear transport (GO:0051169), positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897), cellular response to cytokine stimulus (GO:0071345), negative regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process (GO:2000107)
GO Molecular Function (7): SH3 domain binding (GO:0017124), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), signaling adaptor activity (GO:0035591), actin filament binding (GO:0051015), RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629), protein binding (GO:0005515), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877)
GO Cellular Component (8): nucleus (GO:0005634), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endocytic vesicle (GO:0030139), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation | 2 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| supramolecular fiber organization | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| response to endogenous stimulus | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| myeloid cell differentiation | 1 |
| erythrocyte homeostasis | 1 |
| regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization | 1 |
| actin filament polymerization | 1 |
| regulation of protein polymerization | 1 |
| granulocyte differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of granulocyte differentiation | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| protein import into nucleus | 1 |
| regulation of protein import into nucleus | 1 |
| positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular protein transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus | 1 |
| macrophage differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of macrophage differentiation | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
4566 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCLS1 | WASL | O00401 | 997 |
| HCLS1 | CFL2 | Q9Y281 | 995 |
| HCLS1 | CFL1 | P23528 | 995 |
| HCLS1 | WAS | P42768 | 995 |
| HCLS1 | PXN | P49023 | 994 |
| HCLS1 | SRC | P12931 | 994 |
| HCLS1 | HDAC6 | Q9UBN7 | 989 |
| HCLS1 | SCIN | Q9Y6U3 | 986 |
| HCLS1 | TJP1 | Q07157 | 986 |
| HCLS1 | GSN | P06396 | 985 |
| HCLS1 | DNM2 | P50570 | 983 |
| HCLS1 | CTTNBP2 | Q8WZ74 | 976 |
| HCLS1 | SH3PXD2A | Q5TCZ1 | 971 |
| HCLS1 | HAX1 | O00165 | 958 |
| HCLS1 | VCL | P18206 | 955 |
| HCLS1 | NCK1 | P16333 | 955 |
IntAct
56 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| HCLS1 | SH2D4A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| SH2D4A | HCLS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| CFTR | XPO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| HCLS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| HCLS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| HCLS1 | SH3BP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HCLS1 | SNX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCNS3 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HCLS1 | WIPF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| WIPF1 | HCLS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| TERF1 | HCLS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| HCLS1 | LYN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| LYN | HCLS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.500 |
| ADAM10 | HCLS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| Dlg4 | HCLS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HCLS1 | WAS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HCLS1 | Mbp | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HCLS1 | SSBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HCLS1 | TRIM29 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HCLS1 | ZBTB25 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HCLS1 | LZTR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HCLS1 | IKBKG | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HCLS1 | BLZF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
BioGRID (96): SH2D4A (Two-hybrid), SH2D4A (Two-hybrid), HCLS1 (Co-localization), HCLS1 (Co-localization), KCNA3 (Co-localization), HCLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SNX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HCLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SNX5 (Affinity Capture-MS), HCLS1 (Two-hybrid), HCLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HCLS1 (Proximity Label-MS), HCLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HCLS1 (Two-hybrid), HCLS1 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0MZ66, A2APB8, A4IG59, A4IH24, A5A6J4, A6H6Z7, B0BM24, E2RYF8, E7F7X0, F4I2H7, O13024, O43683, O60566, O95990, P13505, P14317, P92204, Q0IHP2, Q28E45, Q2KI00, Q32N93, Q3B820, Q3TGF2, Q5EAW4, Q5NVP3, Q5RAF2, Q5U4F3, Q62736, Q659C4, Q66KE9, Q68FU8, Q6AY14, Q6DDV8, Q6NUF4, Q6PKG0, Q78TU8, Q7L590, Q84ZT9, Q8CB59, Q8CH02
Diamond homologs: A3LXQ8, A6H7G2, A6ZR73, A7MBI0, B3LRN4, B5VHP4, B8R1V5, C4Y1G1, C7GKW5, E7KBW4, E7KMS3, E7LTJ6, E7Q311, E7QE10, G5EC32, O13154, O35179, O35180, O42287, O60861, O74749, O75886, O76041, O77506, O88811, P08487, P10569, P10686, P14317, P18302, P19174, P20929, P34121, P34416, P40073, P49710, P70297, Q01406, Q07266, Q09822
SIGNOR signaling
9 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNK2A1 | unknown | HCLS1 | phosphorylation |
| LYN | “up-regulates activity” | HCLS1 | phosphorylation |
| PTEN | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | HCLS1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| SYK | up-regulates | HCLS1 | phosphorylation |
| FGR | unknown | HCLS1 | phosphorylation |
| LYN | unknown | HCLS1 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 43 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 6 | 9.4× | 1e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
103 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 74 |
| Likely benign | 7 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 562809 | GRCh37/hg19 3q13.31-21.1(chr3:115518341-122129283)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1850 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:121631983:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632325:CACT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632326:ACTC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632328:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632329:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632330:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632330:ACCAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632331:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632331:CCAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632331:CCAGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632376:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632559:TTGTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632560:TGTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632562:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632563:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632564:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121632564:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121633167:CAGGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634201:GCTCA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634202:CTCAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634203:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634204:CACCT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634205:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634205:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634206:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634206:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634253:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634414:AGAAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634415:GAAG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:121634416:AAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3176 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:121631862:A:T | V482D | 0.998 |
| 3:121631877:A:G | F477S | 0.998 |
| 3:121631912:C:A | W465C | 0.998 |
| 3:121631912:C:G | W465C | 0.998 |
| 3:121631914:A:G | W465R | 0.998 |
| 3:121631914:A:T | W465R | 0.998 |
| 3:121631943:A:C | I455S | 0.998 |
| 3:121631943:A:G | I455T | 0.998 |
| 3:121632121:G:T | A435D | 0.998 |
| 3:121658285:C:A | W21C | 0.998 |
| 3:121658285:C:G | W21C | 0.998 |
| 3:121658287:A:G | W21R | 0.998 |
| 3:121658287:A:T | W21R | 0.998 |
| 3:121631876:G:C | F477L | 0.997 |
| 3:121631876:G:T | F477L | 0.997 |
| 3:121631878:A:G | F477L | 0.997 |
| 3:121631904:C:T | G468E | 0.997 |
| 3:121631943:A:T | I455N | 0.997 |
| 3:121631961:A:G | F449S | 0.997 |
| 3:121636473:A:C | F194L | 0.996 |
| 3:121636473:A:T | F194L | 0.996 |
| 3:121636475:A:G | F194L | 0.996 |
| 3:121658344:A:G | W2R | 0.996 |
| 3:121658344:A:T | W2R | 0.996 |
| 3:121631877:A:C | F477C | 0.995 |
| 3:121631883:C:T | G475E | 0.995 |
| 3:121631905:C:G | G468R | 0.995 |
| 3:121631905:C:T | G468R | 0.995 |
| 3:121631911:A:G | W466R | 0.995 |
| 3:121631911:A:T | W466R | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000048902 (3:121639000 G>A), RS1000067413 (3:121645235 C>G,T), RS1000113737 (3:121662459 G>A), RS1000276262 (3:121662016 A>G), RS1000352366 (3:121630909 T>A,C), RS1000378986 (3:121658520 C>A), RS1000573524 (3:121639743 T>C,G), RS1000763813 (3:121650126 G>A), RS1000798200 (3:121633321 T>A), RS1001107067 (3:121646750 A>T), RS1001166808 (3:121633644 C>T), RS1001170936 (3:121646867 T>C), RS1001202084 (3:121657839 A>C), RS1001259104 (3:121653935 T>C), RS1001405863 (3:121646953 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601306 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066407 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 3 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.52 | Kd | 29.91 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 7.52 | ED50 | 29.91 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 4 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148494: Binding affinity to human HCLS1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0299 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, affects expression | 1 |
| Arsenicals | increases expression | 1 |
| Aspirin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Clozapine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Cuprizone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Lead | decreases expression | 1 |
| Mustard Gas | increases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Oils | increases expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | increases expression | 1 |
| Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651536 | Binding | Binding affinity to human HCLS1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.