HDAC3
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Also known as RPD3HD3RPD3-2KDAC3
Summary
HDAC3 (histone deacetylase 3, HGNC:4854) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5q31.3, encoding Histone deacetylase 3 (O15379). Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4), and some other non-histone substrates. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 95.1% of cancer cell lines).
Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It has histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription when tethered to a promoter. It may participate in the regulation of transcription through its binding with the zinc-finger transcription factor YY1. This protein can also down-regulate p53 function and thus modulate cell growth and apoptosis. This gene is regarded as a potential tumor suppressor gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 8841 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): complex neurodevelopmental disorder (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 53 total — 2 likely-pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes — 37 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 95.1% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Transcription factor: yes — 27 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003883
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4854 |
| Approved symbol | HDAC3 |
| Name | histone deacetylase 3 |
| Location | 5q31.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RPD3, HD3, RPD3-2, KDAC3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000171720 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605166 |
| Entrez | 8841 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 31 — 17 protein_coding, 11 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000305264, ENST00000459727, ENST00000467533, ENST00000469207, ENST00000469550, ENST00000471968, ENST00000475549, ENST00000476739, ENST00000486618, ENST00000490808, ENST00000491581, ENST00000492407, ENST00000492506, ENST00000495485, ENST00000519474, ENST00000523088, ENST00000856306, ENST00000856307, ENST00000856308, ENST00000856309, ENST00000937590, ENST00000937591, ENST00000937592, ENST00000937593, ENST00000937594, ENST00000937595, ENST00000937596, ENST00000940957, ENST00000940958, ENST00000940959, ENST00000940960
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_003883
NM_001355039, NM_001355040, NM_001355041, NM_003883
CCDS: CCDS4264
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000305264 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001843922 | 141636736 | 141636849 |
| ENSE00003486602 | 141625208 | 141625365 |
| ENSE00003494328 | 141629860 | 141629916 |
| ENSE00003519531 | 141620881 | 141621537 |
| ENSE00003521725 | 141636548 | 141636630 |
| ENSE00003526413 | 141626194 | 141626283 |
| ENSE00003532204 | 141634811 | 141634953 |
| ENSE00003551002 | 141630044 | 141630125 |
| ENSE00003572306 | 141629173 | 141629306 |
| ENSE00003594264 | 141628559 | 141628639 |
| ENSE00003616580 | 141626013 | 141626071 |
| ENSE00003628406 | 141628114 | 141628187 |
| ENSE00003664475 | 141629684 | 141629739 |
| ENSE00003666524 | 141627893 | 141627957 |
| ENSE00003691793 | 141625685 | 141625764 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 293 present calls, max score 96.90.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.1425 / max 53.9948, expressed in 1773 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 63857 | 8.6221 | 1769 |
| 63858 | 0.5204 | 196 |
Top tissues by expression
299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 96.74 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 96.18 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 96.10 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 95.55 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 95.29 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 95.25 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 95.17 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 95.15 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 95.12 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 95.08 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 94.92 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 94.89 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 94.86 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 94.69 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.64 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.89 |
| E-MTAB-6379 | no | 523.57 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
27 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ALOX5 | Activation |
| APOC3 | Unknown |
| ATP6V0E2 | Repression |
| BGLAP | Unknown |
| CDH1 | Repression |
| CDKN2A | Repression |
| CXCR4 | Repression |
| EGFR | Unknown |
| GAS2 | Repression |
| GATA2 | Repression |
| GCM1 | Unknown |
| GRHL1 | Repression |
| GTF2I | Unknown |
| IFNA1 | Repression |
| JUN | Repression |
| LGALS9 | Unknown |
| LSS | Unknown |
| MBD1 | Unknown |
| MMP2 | Repression |
| MYC | Repression |
| PCK2 | Unknown |
| PRAM1 | Unknown |
| SMAD7 | |
| TLR9 | Unknown |
| TNF | Unknown |
| ULBP1 | Unknown |
| VEGFA | Unknown |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HDAC4, MYC, VDR, YY1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
27 targeting HDAC3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-5P | 99.98 | 64.69 | 999 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-4694-3P | 99.79 | 69.53 | 2640 |
| HSA-MIR-3934-5P | 99.67 | 64.04 | 846 |
| HSA-MIR-766-5P | 99.47 | 67.91 | 2225 |
| HSA-MIR-4644 | 99.35 | 69.12 | 2514 |
| HSA-MIR-6828-5P | 99.31 | 69.21 | 1433 |
| HSA-MIR-6731-5P | 99.28 | 67.42 | 2375 |
| HSA-MIR-8085 | 99.28 | 67.56 | 2362 |
| HSA-MIR-6510-5P | 99.14 | 66.59 | 1081 |
| HSA-MIR-7854-3P | 99.08 | 66.26 | 1117 |
| HSA-MIR-6506-5P | 99.04 | 65.66 | 1386 |
| HSA-MIR-330-5P | 98.73 | 67.63 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-589-5P | 98.72 | 66.96 | 927 |
| HSA-MIR-1261 | 98.62 | 68.10 | 896 |
| HSA-MIR-9500 | 98.62 | 66.54 | 1845 |
| HSA-MIR-619-5P | 98.57 | 64.97 | 1988 |
| HSA-MIR-326 | 98.25 | 66.44 | 1565 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-3P | 98.08 | 65.10 | 692 |
| HSA-MIR-6729-3P | 96.91 | 66.79 | 703 |
| HSA-MIR-3189-3P | 96.80 | 66.34 | 896 |
| HSA-MIR-4264 | 96.35 | 64.76 | 1480 |
| HSA-MIR-6510-3P | 84.92 | 61.55 | 36 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 95.1% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Non-permissive cells contain the class I HDAC, HDAC3; super-expression of HDAC3 in normally permissive cells reduces infection and MIEP activity. (PMID:11867539)
- Results show that the N-CoR-HDAC3 complex inhibits JNK activation through the associated GPS2 subunit and thus could potentially provide an alternative mechanism for hormone-mediated antagonism of AP-1 function. (PMID:11931768)
- c-Jun phosporylation mediates dissociation of an inhibitory complex associated with HDAC3. (PMID:12853483)
- N-CoR/histone deacetylase 3 complex is required for repression by thyroid hormone receptor (PMID:12861000)
- the zinc fingers of nuclear receptors provide a general interaction interface for HDACs 3 and 4, recruiting HDACs 3 and 4 to the target DNA causing demonstrable histone deacetylation (PMID:12943985)
- HDAC3 regulates osteoblast differentiation and bone formation; data show that HDAC3 actively regulates the transcriptional activity of the osteoblast master protein, Runx2. (PMID:15292260)
- HDAC3 interacts directly and selectively with MAPK11/p38 beta isoform, represses ATF-2 transcriptional activity, and acts as a regulator of tumor necrosis factor gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cells, especially in mononuclear phagocytes. (PMID:15356147)
- THAP7 coimmunoprecipitates with histone deacetylase 3 and the nuclear hormone receptor corepressor and represses transcription (PMID:15561719)
- CMV IE1 interacts specifically with HDAC3 within infected cells, fundamental to transcriptional activation by IE1 (PMID:15572445)
- the N-CoR/HDAC3 complex has a role in regulating the expression of genes involved in circadian rhythm by functioning as corepressor for Rev-erbalpha (PMID:15761026)
- Repression of Dlk1 requires HDAC3 deacetylase activity, which is recruited to the endogenous Dlk1 promoter where it interacts with KLF6. The interaction between HDAC3 and KLF6 is identified as a potential mechanism underlying adipogenesis. (PMID:15917248)
- Elevated HDAC3 expression is associated with squamous cell lung carcinomas (PMID:16022908)
- Data show that LAP2beta interacts at the nuclear envelope with HDAC3, a class-I histone deacetylase, and that TSA (an HDAC inhibitor) abrogates LAP2beta’s transcriptional repressive activity. (PMID:16129885)
- when complexed with Smad6, silences transcriptional activity of glucocorticoid receptor (PMID:16249187)
- the inhibition of p15(INK4b) and p21(WAF1/cip1) may be one of the mechanisms by which HDAC3 participates in cell cycle regulation and oncogenesis (PMID:16298343)
- PML-RARalpha functions by recruiting an HDAC3-MBD1 complex that contributes to the establishment and maintenance of the silenced chromatin state (PMID:16432238)
- This study shows that SMRT/NCoR-HDAC3 complex is a cofactor of CNOT2-mediated repression and suggest that transcriptional regulation by the Ccr4-Not complex involves regulation of chromatin modification. (PMID:16712523)
- Results provide evidence to show that the HDAC3/N-CoR co-repressor complex is involved in the aberrant transcription regulation in PML-RARalpha-expressing cells. (PMID:16730330)
- beta-globin gene promoters in GM979 cells and in erythroid progenitors demonstrate that RB7 and butyrate induce dissociation of HDAC3. (PMID:16849648)
- HDAC3 is a critical, transcription-independent regulator of mitosis. (PMID:16980585)
- HDAC3 expression is elevated in human astrocytic tumours and its expression pattern is deregulated at the cellular level in high-grade gliomas. (PMID:17007107)
- HDAC3 plays a significant role in the regulation of TNF-alpha-mediated VCAM-1 expression (PMID:17008592)
- HDAC-3 cleavage is crucial for efficient apoptosis induction because it allows the activation of some proapoptotic genes during apoptosis progression. (PMID:17101790)
- These results reveal an unexpected role for HDAC3 and suggest a novel pathway through which MEF2 activity is controlled in vivo. (PMID:17158926)
- Histone deacetylase inhibitors transcriptionally inhibit agonist-induced tissue factor expression in endothelial cells and monocytes by a TF-kappaB- and HDAC3-dependent mechanism. (PMID:17675290)
- High expression of HDAC3 is associated with cancer tissues (PMID:17786334)
- data support a central role for HDAC3 in regulating the cell proliferation and differentiation of colon cancer cells and suggest a potential mechanism by which colon cancers may become resistant to luminal butyrate (PMID:17849419)
- KLF4 might function as an activator or repressor of transcription depending on whether it interacts with co-activators such as p300 and CREB-binding protein or co-repressors such as HDAC3. (PMID:17908689)
- the transcription factor YY1 binds to and recruits HDAC3 to the lanosterol synthase promoter. (PMID:17925399)
- Runx2 and HDAC3 repress BSP gene expression and that this repression is suspended upon osteoblastic cell differentiation. (PMID:17956871)
- pro-IL-16 forms a complex with GABPbeta1 and HDAC3 in suppressing the transcription of Skp2. (PMID:18097041)
- we showed that the known effects of HDACs on differentiation and proliferation of cancer cells observed in vitro can also be confirmed in vivo. (PMID:18212746)
- HDAC3 complex is involved in the formation of functional mitotic spindles and proper kinetochore-microtubule attachment (PMID:18326024)
- Strong prognostic impact of HDAC isoforms in colorectal cancer. (PMID:18347167)
- growth factors inhibit sumoylation of SREBPs through their phosphorylation, thus avoiding the recruitment of an HDAC3 corepressor complex and stimulating the lipid uptake and synthesis required for cell growth. (PMID:18403372)
- Accessible chromatin-associated (histone 3 lysine 9) acetylation state serves as a cornerstone for differentially high expression of effector gene eomesodermin and its target genes perforin 1 and granzyme B in memory CD8 T cells. (PMID:18523274)
- C-terminal region of p300 provides corepressor function and facilitates the recruitment of p300 and HDAC3 to the YY1-binding site and represses the c-Myc promoter. (PMID:18542060)
- HDAC3 overexpression alters the epigenetic programming of colon cancer cells to impact intracellular Wnt signaling and their sensitivity to external growth regulation by vitamin D (PMID:18769117)
- Studies show that cancer cells effectively maintain low levels of pyruvate to prevent inhibition of HDAC1/HDAC3 and thereby to evade cell death. (PMID:18789002)
- role of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) in sister chromatid cohesion and the deacetylation of histone H3 Lys 4 (H3K4) at the centromere (PMID:18832068)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Hdac3 | ENSMUSG00000024454 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Hdac3 | ENSRNOG00000019618 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001835 |
Paralogs (10): HDAC9 (ENSG00000048052), HDAC7 (ENSG00000061273), HDAC4 (ENSG00000068024), HDAC6 (ENSG00000094631), HDAC10 (ENSG00000100429), HDAC5 (ENSG00000108840), HDAC1 (ENSG00000116478), HDAC8 (ENSG00000147099), HDAC11 (ENSG00000163517), HDAC2 (ENSG00000196591)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Histone deacetylase 3 — O15379 (reviewed: O15379)
Alternative names: Protein deacetylase HDAC3, Protein deacylase HDAC3, RPD3-2, SMAP45
All UniProt accessions (3): O15379, E7ESJ6, E7EW19
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4), and some other non-histone substrates. Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes, such as N-Cor repressor complex, which activate the histone deacetylase activity. Participates in the BCL6 transcriptional repressor activity by deacetylating the H3 ‘Lys-27’ (H3K27) on enhancer elements, antagonizing EP300 acetyltransferase activity and repressing proximal gene expression. Acts as a molecular chaperone for shuttling phosphorylated NR2C1 to PML bodies for sumoylation. Contributes, together with XBP1 isoform 1, to the activation of NFE2L2-mediated HMOX1 transcription factor gene expression in a PI(3)K/mTORC2/Akt-dependent signaling pathway leading to endothelial cell (EC) survival under disturbed flow/oxidative stress. Regulates both the transcriptional activation and repression phases of the circadian clock in a deacetylase activity-independent manner. During the activation phase, promotes the accumulation of ubiquitinated BMAL1 at the E-boxes and during the repression phase, blocks FBXL3-mediated CRY1/2 ubiquitination and promotes the interaction of CRY1 and BMAL1. The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver. Also functions as a deacetylase for non-histone targets, such as KAT5, MEF2D, MAPK14, RARA and STAT3. Serves as a corepressor of RARA, mediating its deacetylation and repression, leading to inhibition of RARE DNA element binding. In association with RARA, plays a role in the repression of microRNA-10a and thereby in the inflammatory response. In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as a protein-lysine deacylase by recognizing other acyl groups: catalyzes removal of (2E)-butenoyl (crotonyl), lactoyl (lactyl), 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl (2-hydroxyisobutyryl) and isonicotinyl acyl groups from lysine residues, leading to protein decrotonylation, delactylation, de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylation and deisonicotinylation, respectively. Catalyzes decrotonylation of MAPRE1/EB1. Mediates delactylation NBN/NBS1, thereby inhibiting DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR).
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with HDAC7 and HDAC9. Interacts with DAXX, KDM4A, HDAC10 and DACH1. Found in a complex with NCOR1 and NCOR2. Component of the N-Cor repressor complex, at least composed of NCOR1, NCOR2, HDAC3, TBL1X, TBL1R, CORO2A and GPS2. Interacts with BCOR, MJD2A/JHDM3A, NRIP1, PRDM6 and SRY. Interacts with BTBD14B. Interacts with GLIS2. Interacts (via the DNA-binding domain) with NR2C1; the interaction recruits phosphorylated NR2C1 to PML bodies for sumoylation. Component of the Notch corepressor complex. Interacts with CBFA2T3 and NKAP. Interacts with APEX1; the interaction is not dependent on the acetylated status of APEX1. Interacts with ZMYND15. Interacts with SMRT/NCOR2 and BCL6 on DNA enhancer elements. Interacts with INSM1. Interacts with XBP1 isoform 1; the interaction occurs in endothelial cell (EC) under disturbed flow. Interacts (via C-terminus) with CCAR2 (via N-terminus). Interacts with and deacetylates MEF2D. Interacts with BEND3. Interacts with NKAPL. Interacts with DHX36; this interaction occurs in a RNA-dependent manner. Interacts weakly with CRY1; this interaction is enhanced in the presence of FBXL3. Interacts with FBXL3 and BMAL1. Interacts with NCOR1. Interacts with RARA. Interacts with SETD5. (Microbial infection) Interacts with human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) immediate early protein IE1; this interaction decreases histone acetylation and allows transcriptional activation by the virus.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed.
Post-translational modifications. Sumoylated in vitro. Deubiquitinated on ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitin chains by USP38; leading to a decreased level of histone acetylation.
Activity regulation. Inositol tetraphosphate (1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate) promotes the histone deacetylase activity by acting as an intermolecular glue between HDAC3 and NCOR2, thereby promoting its association with the N-Cor complex, a prerequisite for the histone deacetylase activity.
Induction. Up-regulated by disturbed flow in umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro.
Similarity. Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD type 1 subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O15379-1 | 1, RPD3-2B | yes |
| O15379-2 | 2, RPD3-2A |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001341968, NP_001341969, NP_001341970, NP_003874* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000286 | HDACs | Family |
| IPR003084 | HDAC_I/II | Family |
| IPR023696 | Ureohydrolase_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR023801 | His_deacetylse_dom | Domain |
| IPR037138 | His_deacetylse_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00850
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.5.1.98 — histone deacetylase (BRENDA: 33 organisms, 161 substrates, 590 inhibitors, 88 Km, 32 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
32 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| FLUOR DE LYS HDAC8 SUBSTRATE | 0.14–1.1 | 9 |
| AC-KHK(ACETYL)K(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.273–2.403 | 6 |
| FLUOR DE LYS HDAC SUBSTRATE | 0.013–0.088 | 6 |
| AC-FEK(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.0023–0.0359 | 5 |
| AC-GGK(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.0043–0.0877 | 5 |
| AC-GS(PO3)K(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.0123–0.0666 | 5 |
| AC-GSK(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.004–0.0241 | 5 |
| AC-IHK(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.0007–0.108 | 5 |
| AC-KYK(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.0044–0.107 | 4 |
| FLUOR DE LYS | — | 4 |
| AC-LYK(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.0069–0.03 | 3 |
| AC-VLK(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.0119–0.0221 | 3 |
| RHK(ACETYL)K(ACETYL)-FLUOROPHORE | 0.16–1.1 | 3 |
| AC-DQK(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN | 0.0024–0.0165 | 2 |
| BENZYLOXYCARBONYL-L-LYS(ACETYL)-7-AMIDO-4-METHYL | 0.078–0.099 | 2 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 6 shown:
- N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + H2O = L-lysyl-[protein] + acetate (RHEA:58108)
- N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[histone] + H2O = L-lysyl-[histone] + acetate (RHEA:58196)
- N(6)-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + H2O = (2E)-2-butenoate + L-lysyl-[protein] (RHEA:69172)
- N(6)-(2-hydroxyisobutanoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] + H2O = 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate + L-lysyl-[protein] (RHEA:69176)
- N(6)-[(S)-lactoyl]-L-lysyl-[protein] + H2O = (S)-lactate + L-lysyl-[protein] (RHEA:81387)
- N(6)-isonicotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + H2O = isonicotinate + L-lysyl-[protein] (RHEA:83543)
UniProt features (56 total): helix 16, strand 12, binding site 7, turn 6, mutagenesis site 5, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 4A69 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.06 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O15379-F1 | 90.73 | 0.85 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 135
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (7): 172; 259; 265; 17; 21; 25; 170
Post-translational modifications (1): 424
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (5):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 17–25 | abolished interaction with ncor2 and activation of the histone deacetylase activity. |
| 130–132 | impaired protein deacetylase activity without affecting the protein decrotonylase activity. |
| 264–265 | abolished interaction with ncor2 and activation of the histone deacetylase activity. |
| 265 | abolished interaction with ncor2 and activation of the histone deacetylase activity. |
| 298 | strongly decreased protein deacetylase activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
25 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-193670 | p75NTR negatively regulates cell cycle via SC1 |
| R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression |
| R-HSA-2122947 | NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription |
| R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis |
| R-HSA-2644606 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants |
| R-HSA-2894862 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants |
| R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones |
| R-HSA-350054 | Notch-HLH transcription pathway |
| R-HSA-381340 | Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation |
| R-HSA-390471 | Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis |
| R-HSA-400206 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha |
| R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis |
| R-HSA-8940973 | RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation |
| R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription |
| R-HSA-9022537 | Loss of MECP2 binding ability to the NCoR/SMRT complex |
| R-HSA-9022692 | Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity |
| R-HSA-9029569 | NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflux |
| R-HSA-9609690 | HCMV Early Events |
| R-HSA-9701898 | STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling |
| R-HSA-9707564 | Cytoprotection by HMOX1 |
| R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling |
| R-HSA-9841922 | MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis |
| R-HSA-9931509 | Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 |
| R-HSA-9933387 | RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression |
| R-HSA-9976102 | Differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells to T helper 2 cells (Th2 cells) |
MSigDB gene sets: 426 (showing top):
GOBP_CIRCADIAN_RHYTHM, REACTOME_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_WHITE_ADIPOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, PID_HDAC_CLASSI_PATHWAY, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_SPINDLE_ORIENTATION, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, AP1_01, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EPITHELIAL_CELL_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_CELL_POLARITY, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTERLEUKIN_1_PRODUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION
GO Biological Process (44): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), establishment of mitotic spindle orientation (GO:0000132), in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701), positive regulation of protein phosphorylation (GO:0001934), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366), protein deacetylation (GO:0006476), regulation of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0007346), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), positive regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031398), regulation of protein stability (GO:0031647), response to nutrient levels (GO:0031667), positive regulation of TOR signaling (GO:0032008), negative regulation of interleukin-1 production (GO:0032692), negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032720), circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922), regulation of multicellular organism growth (GO:0040014), epigenetic regulation of gene expression (GO:0040029), positive regulation of protein import into nucleus (GO:0042307), regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042752), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043525), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), negative regulation of JNK cascade (GO:0046329), negative regulation of protein export from nucleus (GO:0046826), spindle assembly (GO:0051225), random inactivation of X chromosome (GO:0060816), neural precursor cell proliferation (GO:0061351), establishment of skin barrier (GO:0061436), cellular response to mechanical stimulus (GO:0071260), cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus (GO:0071374), cellular response to fluid shear stress (GO:0071498), response to dexamethasone (GO:0071548), positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis (GO:0120162), DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling (GO:0140861), positive regulation of ferroptosis (GO:0160020), cornified envelope assembly (GO:1903575), positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process (GO:2000676), negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation (GO:2000726)
GO Molecular Function (23): transcription corepressor binding (GO:0001222), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), histone deacetylase activity (GO:0004407), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), cyclin binding (GO:0030332), chromatin DNA binding (GO:0031490), protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558), histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826), GTPase binding (GO:0051020), NF-kappaB binding (GO:0051059), histone isonicotinyllysine deisonicotinylase activity (GO:0140229), DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297), histone deacetylase activity, hydrolytic mechanism (GO:0141221), protein decrotonylase activity (GO:0160008), histone decrotonylase activity (GO:0160009), protein de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylase activity (GO:0160010), protein lysine delactylase activity (GO:0160216), ubiquitin-specific protease binding (GO:1990381), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), deacetylase activity (GO:0019213)
GO Cellular Component (11): histone deacetylase complex (GO:0000118), chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), transcription repressor complex (GO:0017053), mitotic spindle (GO:0072686), chromosome (GO:0005694)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-20 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling | 1 |
| Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 1 |
| Signaling by NOTCH1 | 1 |
| Mitochondrial biogenesis | 1 |
| Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 1 |
| Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 1 |
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
| Adipogenesis | 1 |
| Chaperonin-mediated protein folding | 1 |
| Metabolism of lipids | 1 |
| Activation of HOX genes during differentiation | 1 |
| RUNX2 regulates bone development | 1 |
| PTEN Regulation | 1 |
| Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| histone modifying activity | 3 |
| hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides | 3 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| mitotic cell cycle | 2 |
| circadian rhythm | 2 |
| regulation of gene expression | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 2 |
| enzyme binding | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| establishment of mitotic spindle localization | 1 |
| establishment of spindle orientation | 1 |
| chordate embryonic development | 1 |
| regulation of protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein modification process | 1 |
| positive regulation of phosphorylation | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| protein deacylation | 1 |
| regulation of cell cycle | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| regulation of protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| response to stimulus | 1 |
| TOR signaling | 1 |
| regulation of TOR signaling | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| negative regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| interleukin-1 production | 1 |
| regulation of interleukin-1 production | 1 |
| tumor necrosis factor production | 1 |
| regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | 1 |
| negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3306 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HDAC3 | NCOR1 | O75376 | 997 |
| HDAC3 | NCOR2 | Q9Y618 | 995 |
| HDAC3 | TBL1X | O60907 | 994 |
| HDAC3 | TBL1Y | Q9BQ87 | 994 |
| HDAC3 | TBL1XR1 | Q9BZK7 | 991 |
| HDAC3 | EZH2 | Q15910 | 954 |
| HDAC3 | GPS2 | Q13227 | 944 |
| HDAC3 | EMD | P50402 | 919 |
| HDAC3 | RBBP4 | P31149 | 908 |
| HDAC3 | MORF4L1 | Q9UBU8 | 893 |
| HDAC3 | SIN3A | Q96ST3 | 887 |
| HDAC3 | NR1D1 | P20393 | 826 |
| HDAC3 | FOXO3 | O43524 | 824 |
| HDAC3 | SIRT2 | Q8IXJ6 | 814 |
| HDAC3 | SUDS3 | Q9H7L9 | 808 |
IntAct
243 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCOR2 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.950 |
| HDAC3 | NCOR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.950 |
| HDAC3 | NCOR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.950 |
| NCOR2 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.950 |
| GPS2 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.900 |
| GPS2 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| HDAC3 | NCOR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| HDAC3 | TBL1X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.760 |
| CCT2 | TXNDC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| HDAC3 | AKAP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.650 |
| AKAP8 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.650 |
| HDAC3 | AKAP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.650 |
| AKAP8 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.650 |
| HDAC3 | AKAP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.650 |
| HDAC3 | KDM1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.650 |
| TBL1XR1 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CCT3 | TXNDC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CCT5 | TXNDC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
BioGRID (663): HDAC3 (Affinity Capture-Western), HDAC3 (Affinity Capture-Western), HDAC3 (Affinity Capture-Western), HDAC3 (Affinity Capture-Western), PPARG (Affinity Capture-Western), PPARG (Biochemical Activity), HDAC3 (Reconstituted Complex), DDX5 (Affinity Capture-Western), DDX17 (Affinity Capture-Western), APEX1 (Affinity Capture-Western), HDAC3 (Affinity Capture-Western), HDAC3 (Reconstituted Complex), HDAC3 (Reconstituted Complex), HDAC3 (Reconstituted Complex), HDAC3 (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0K0JFP3, O09106, O13298, O13648, O15379, O17695, O22446, O42227, O59702, O74429, O88895, P32561, P53096, P53973, P56517, P56518, P56519, P56520, P56521, P56523, P70288, Q09440, Q13547, Q20296, Q28DV3, Q32PJ8, Q4QQW4, Q4SFA0, Q55BW2, Q55FN5, Q5RAG0, Q5RB76, Q61E36, Q6IRL9, Q6P6W3, Q6YV04, Q7Y0Y6, Q7Y0Y8, Q803C3, Q8H0W2
Diamond homologs: B1H369, B1WC68, O09106, O13298, O15379, O17695, O22446, O30107, O42227, O59702, O88895, P32561, P39067, P53096, P56517, P56518, P56519, P56520, P56521, P56524, P70288, P83038, Q02959, Q09440, Q0VCB2, Q12214, Q13547, Q28DV3, Q32PJ8, Q3JUN4, Q4QQW4, Q4SFA0, Q54X15, Q55BW2, Q55FN5, Q5R902, Q5RAG0, Q5RB76, Q6GPA7, Q6IRL9
SIGNOR signaling
52 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RB1 | up-regulates | HDAC3 | |
| BCL3 | up-regulates | HDAC3 | binding |
| CCND1 | up-regulates | HDAC3 | binding |
| CUDC-907 | down-regulates | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-N-hydroxybutanamide | down-regulates | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| entinostat | down-regulates | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-[[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]methyl]benzamide | down-regulates | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| HDAC3 | up-regulates | E2F1 | binding |
| HDAC3 | up-regulates | HDAC1 | binding |
| HDAC3 | up-regulates | SMAD7 | binding |
| 3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-N-[2-[4-[(hydroxyamino)-oxomethyl]phenoxy]ethyl]-2-benzofurancarboxamide | down-regulates | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| HDAC3 | up-regulates | SMAD7/HDAC1/E2F-1 | binding |
| PPP4C | “down-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | dephosphorylation |
| CSNK2A1 | “up-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | phosphorylation |
| BCOR | “up-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | binding |
| JWOGUUIOCYMBPV-GMFLJSBRSA-N | “down-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| (S)-N-Hydroxy-4-(3-methyl-2-phenylbutanamido)benzamide | “down-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| HDAC3 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | FASN | deacetylation |
| HDAC3 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | CDH1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| GATA1 | “up-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | relocalization |
| GSK3B | “up-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | phosphorylation |
| PINK1 | “up-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | phosphorylation |
| TBK1 | “up-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | phosphorylation |
| HDAC3 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | ATP6V0E2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HIPK2 | “down-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | phosphorylation |
| belinostat | “down-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| panobinostat | “down-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| entinostat | “down-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| “N-[4-[(hydroxyamino)-oxomethyl]phenyl]carbamic acid [6-(diethylaminomethyl)-2-naphthalenyl]methyl ester” | “down-regulates activity” | HDAC3 | “chemical inhibition” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 152 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notch-HLH transcription pathway | 9 | 36.0× | 4e-10 |
| NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 11 | 25.7× | 2e-10 |
| Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity | 7 | 25.3× | 5e-07 |
| Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 | 7 | 21.8× | 1e-06 |
| Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer | 6 | 21.7× | 1e-05 |
| Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity | 6 | 21.7× | 1e-05 |
| Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants | 11 | 21.2× | 4e-10 |
| Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants | 11 | 21.2× | 4e-10 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive regulation of miRNA transcription | 8 | 17.2× | 5e-06 |
| negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic | 5 | 14.9× | 2e-03 |
| cellular response to UV | 5 | 10.9× | 5e-03 |
| heterochromatin formation | 5 | 9.5× | 9e-03 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 9.2× | 9e-03 |
| somatic stem cell population maintenance | 5 | 9.2× | 9e-03 |
| negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | 7 | 9.0× | 1e-03 |
| cellular response to hypoxia | 8 | 7.2× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
53 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 2 |
| Uncertain significance | 25 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 520683 | NM_003883.4(HDAC3):c.902G>A (p.Arg301Gln) | Likely pathogenic |
| 521540 | NM_003883.4(HDAC3):c.893A>G (p.Tyr298Cys) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2053 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 5:141621439:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141621487:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625194:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625203:CAGA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625204:AGAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625205:GAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625207:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625225:AGGAC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625235:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625257:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625361:AGATA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625362:GATA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625364:TA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625366:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625370:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625370:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625666:G:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625765:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141625766:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141627895:ATGC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141627956:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628553:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628554:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628554:CTTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628555:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628557:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628557:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628557:ACT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628558:C:CG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141628558:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2864 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 5:141625694:G:C | N350K | 1.000 |
| 5:141625694:G:T | N350K | 1.000 |
| 5:141625748:A:C | F332L | 1.000 |
| 5:141625748:A:T | F332L | 1.000 |
| 5:141625750:A:G | F332L | 1.000 |
| 5:141626195:A:G | W307R | 1.000 |
| 5:141626195:A:T | W307R | 1.000 |
| 5:141626196:G:C | C306W | 1.000 |
| 5:141626200:C:G | R305P | 1.000 |
| 5:141626203:G:T | A304D | 1.000 |
| 5:141626222:A:G | Y298H | 1.000 |
| 5:141626224:C:A | G297V | 1.000 |
| 5:141626224:C:T | G297D | 1.000 |
| 5:141626225:C:A | G297C | 1.000 |
| 5:141626225:C:G | G297R | 1.000 |
| 5:141626227:C:A | G296V | 1.000 |
| 5:141626227:C:T | G296D | 1.000 |
| 5:141626228:C:G | G296R | 1.000 |
| 5:141626230:C:A | G295V | 1.000 |
| 5:141626230:C:T | G295D | 1.000 |
| 5:141626231:C:G | G295R | 1.000 |
| 5:141626233:C:A | G294V | 1.000 |
| 5:141626233:C:T | G294D | 1.000 |
| 5:141626234:C:G | G294R | 1.000 |
| 5:141627911:A:G | L271P | 1.000 |
| 5:141627923:C:A | G267V | 1.000 |
| 5:141627923:C:T | G267D | 1.000 |
| 5:141627924:C:G | G267R | 1.000 |
| 5:141627926:A:G | L266S | 1.000 |
| 5:141627932:T:A | D264V | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000129847 (5:141627537 C>A,T), RS1000388630 (5:141634628 C>G,T), RS1000405355 (5:141635653 TCAACTCAGG>T), RS1000437456 (5:141627344 T>C), RS1000491299 (5:141627095 A>G), RS1000556975 (5:141629984 G>A,C), RS1000738666 (5:141635114 G>A,C,T), RS1001125584 (5:141633292 T>G), RS1001189800 (5:141635758 C>T), RS1001317430 (5:141628921 A>G), RS1001552013 (5:141634344 G>A), RS1001569293 (5:141636124 C>T), RS1001665366 (5:141626610 C>T), RS1001821913 (5:141634014 T>C), RS1001951669 (5:141624937 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605166 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| neurodevelopmental disorder | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (3): ependymoma (MONDO:0016698), complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
Orphanet (1): Ependymoma (Orphanet:251636)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010002_39 | Refractive error | 2.000000e-14 |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D004806 | Ependymoma | C04.557.465.625.600.380.290; C04.557.470.670.380.290; C04.557.580.625.600.380.290 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (14): CHEMBL1829 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2093865 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2111363 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3038483 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL3038484 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3430896 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL3430897 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL4296072 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL4523679 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4523988 (PROTEIN FAMILY)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
37 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 858,754 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1213492 | GIVINOSTAT | 4 | 2,827 |
| CHEMBL325041 | BORTEZOMIB | 4 | 13,120 |
| CHEMBL343448 | ROMIDEPSIN | 4 | 12,963 |
| CHEMBL408513 | BELINOSTAT | 4 | 7,765 |
| CHEMBL483254 | PANOBINOSTAT | 4 | 11,666 |
| CHEMBL487253 | BENDAMUSTINE | 4 | 30,877 |
| CHEMBL98 | VORINOSTAT | 4 | 50,361 |
| CHEMBL118 | CELECOXIB | 4 | 112,844 |
| CHEMBL1469 | PHENYLBUTANOIC ACID | 4 | 37,081 |
| CHEMBL1746 | SODIUM PHENYLBUTYRATE | 4 | 5,577 |
| CHEMBL1851943 | PRACINOSTAT | 3 | 1,998 |
| CHEMBL2103863 | ABEXINOSTAT | 3 | 2,195 |
| CHEMBL235191 | TACEDINALINE | 3 | 2,950 |
| CHEMBL27759 | ENTINOSTAT | 3 | 6,584 |
| CHEMBL3621988 | TUCIDINOSTAT | 3 | 2,182 |
| CHEMBL140 | CURCUMIN | 3 | 93,882 |
| CHEMBL145 | CAFFEIC ACID | 3 | 36,305 |
| CHEMBL14227 | BUTYRIC ACID | 2 | 424,980 |
| CHEMBL1801250 | NANATINOSTAT | 2 | 754 |
| CHEMBL2105763 | QUISINOSTAT | 2 | 1,843 |
| CHEMBL2364628 | RICOLINOSTAT | 2 | |
| CHEMBL272980 | MOCETINOSTAT | 2 | |
| CHEMBL356066 | DACINOSTAT | 2 | |
| CHEMBL3622533 | FIMEPINOSTAT | 2 | |
| CHEMBL3693786 | CITARINOSTAT | 2 | |
| CHEMBL3989941 | TINOSTAMUSTINE | 2 | |
| CHEMBL4283683 | DOMATINOSTAT | 2 | |
| CHEMBL62381 | SODIUM BUTYRATE | 2 | |
| CHEMBL191482 | AR-42 | 2 | |
| CHEMBL284616 | CHLOROGENIC ACID | 2 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
Most potent curated ligand interactions (35 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| romidepsin | Inhibition | 9.82 | pKi |
| trichostatin A | Inhibition | 9.3 | pKi |
| martinostat | Inhibition | 9.22 | pIC50 |
| fimepinostat | Inhibition | 8.74 | pIC50 |
| BML-281 | Inhibition | 8.7 | pIC50 |
| panobinostat | Inhibition | 8.4 | pEC50 |
| scriptaid | Inhibition | 8.39 | pKi |
| dacinostat | Inhibition | 8.38 | pKi |
| quisinostat | Inhibition | 8.31 | pIC50 |
| vorinostat | Inhibition | 8.3 | pKi |
| RGFP109 | Inhibition | 8.3 | pKi |
| CHR-3996 | Inhibition | 8.15 | pIC50 |
| abexinostat | Inhibition | 8.09 | pIC50 |
| CUDC-101 | Inhibition | 8.04 | pIC50 |
| givinostat | Inhibition | 7.68 | pEC50 |
| apicidin | Inhibition | 7.52 | pEC50 |
| belinostat | Inhibition | 7.52 | pEC50 |
| pracinostat | Inhibition | 7.37 | pIC50 |
| citarinostat | Inhibition | 7.34 | pIC50 |
| inhibitor M9 [PMID: 38236416] | Inhibition | 7.31 | pIC50 |
| resminostat | Inhibition | 7.3 | pIC50 |
| ricolinostat | Inhibition | 7.29 | pIC50 |
| compound 30 [PMID: 37057760] | Inhibition | 7.13 | pIC50 |
| RGFP966 | Inhibition | 7.1 | pIC50 |
| domatinostat | Inhibition | 6.89 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
658 measured of 824 human assays (825 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| (E)-N-hydroxy-3-[4-[[2-(1-methylindol-3-yl)ethylamino]methyl]phenyl]prop-2-enamide | IC50 | 0.2 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| (E)-3-[4-[[1-adamantylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide | IC50 | 0.3 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| (E)-3-[4-[(1-adamantylmethylamino)methyl]-3-fluorophenyl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide | IC50 | 0.78 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| (E)-3-[4-[[1-adamantylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-3-fluorophenyl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide | IC50 | 0.78 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| N-hydroxy-6-(8-methoxy-6,11,11-trioxobenzo[b][1,4]benzothiazepin-5-yl)hexanamide | IC50 | 0.8 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[1-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 0.9 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| (E)-3-[4-[(1-adamantylmethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide | IC50 | 0.95 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| Panobinostat | IC50 | 1 nM | |
| N-hydroxy-6-(8-methoxy-6-oxobenzo[b][1,4]benzothiazepin-5-yl)hexanamide | IC50 | 1.2 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[1-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 1.2 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| (E)-3-[4-[(cyclohexylmethylamino)methyl]-3-fluorophenyl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide | IC50 | 1.64 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| (E)-3-[4-[(cyclohexylmethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide | IC50 | 1.8 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| BRD2492 | IC50 | 2 nM | |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[4-methyl-1-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 2 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| NVP-LAQ824 | IC50 | 2.6 nM | |
| N-hydroxy-2-[[1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetyl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 3 nM | US-9278963: Pyrimidine hydroxy amide compounds as histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-8-cyclopropyl-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 3.1 nM | US-9145412: Selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[4-methyl-1-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 3.2 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[4-methyl-1-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 3.2 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[4-ethyl-1-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 3.9 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-2-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-6-carboxamide | IC50 | 4 nM | US-9145412: Selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitors |
| N-[2-amino-5-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl]-4-{1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ylmethyl}benzamide | IC50 | 4 nM | |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[4-methyl-1-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 4 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[1-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 4.7 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| (E)-3-[2-butyl-1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide | IC50 | 4.7 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| CHEBI:46024 | IC50 | 4.9 nM | |
| 2-[[1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino]-N-hydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 5 nM | US-8614223: Pyrimidine hydroxy amide compounds as protein deacetylase inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
| (E)-N-hydroxy-3-[3-[methyl(2-phenylethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]prop-2-enamide | IC50 | 5 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[1-(oxane-4-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 5 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| (E)-3-[4-[[cyclohexylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-3-fluorophenyl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide | IC50 | 5.43 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| R-TSA | IC50 | 5.76 nM | |
| N-hydroxy-2-[[4-phenyl-1-(phenylcarbamothioyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 5.9 nM | US-9278963: Pyrimidine hydroxy amide compounds as histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 6 nM | US-9145412: Selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitors |
| 2-N-hydroxy-5-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]thiophene-2,5-dicarboxamide | IC50 | 6 nM | |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[1-(1-hydroxycyclohexanecarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 6 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-[7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl]-4-(methylamino)benzamide | IC50 | 6.1 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-2-[[4-methyl-1-(propan-2-ylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 6.5 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-phenylphenyl)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 6.8 nM | US-9145412: Selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitors |
| 2-[[1-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]cyclopropyl]amino]-N-hydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7 nM | US-8614223: Pyrimidine hydroxy amide compounds as protein deacetylase inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-2-piperazin-1-ylquinoxaline-6-carboxamide | IC50 | 7 nM | US-9145412: Selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitors |
| 3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-N-{2-[4-(hydroxycarbamoyl)phenoxy]ethyl}-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | KI | 7 nM | |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-2-[[1-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-propan-2-ylpiperidin-4-yl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[1-(1-hydroxycyclopentanecarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 7 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-phenylphenyl)-1-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]indazole-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.1 nM | US-9145412: Selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-pyridin-4-ylphenyl)-4-[[4-methyl-1-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]benzamide | IC50 | 7.1 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-2-[[4-methyl-1-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.3 nM | US-9790180: Piperidine derivatives as HDAC1/2 inhibitors |
| 4-(dimethylamino)-N-(7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl)benzamide | IC50 | 7.3 nM | US-10188756: Imaging histone deacetylases with a radiotracer using positron emission tomography |
| N-(2-amino-5-phenylphenyl)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)indazole-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.4 nM | US-9145412: Selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitors |
| N-(2-amino-5-phenylphenyl)-8-cyclopropyl-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.8 nM | US-9145412: Selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitors |
| HDAC inhibitor, Compound 2 | IC50 | 7.93 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
6100 potent at pChembl≥5 of 6100 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.40 | Ki | 0.04 | nM | CHEMBL5413269 |
| 10.22 | IC50 | 0.06 | nM | CHEMBL4860000 |
| 10.15 | IC50 | 0.07 | nM | CHEMBL4637689 |
| 10.10 | IC50 | 0.08 | nM | CHEMBL4862152 |
| 10.06 | IC50 | 0.087 | nM | CHEMBL4641682 |
| 10.03 | IC50 | 0.093 | nM | CHEMBL4649205 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL4861467 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | PANOBINOSTAT |
| 9.89 | IC50 | 0.13 | nM | CHEMBL4878197 |
| 9.85 | Ki | 0.14 | nM | TRICHOSTATIN |
| 9.82 | Ki | 0.15 | nM | ROMIDEPSIN |
| 9.80 | IC50 | 0.16 | nM | CHEMBL4294949 |
| 9.77 | IC50 | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL4634501 |
| 9.77 | IC50 | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL5433552 |
| 9.76 | IC50 | 0.1726 | nM | CHEMBL4444219 |
| 9.74 | IC50 | 0.18 | nM | CHEMBL4644038 |
| 9.72 | IC50 | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL4642518 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL2371007 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL4759693 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL4742026 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL4780309 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL4753460 |
| 9.70 | Ki | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL99392 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5395502 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL1793811 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL1793991 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL1793985 |
| 9.62 | IC50 | 0.24 | nM | CHEMBL4637357 |
| 9.59 | IC50 | 0.2553 | nM | CHEMBL4444219 |
| 9.59 | Ki | 0.26 | nM | TRICHOSTATIN |
| 9.59 | Ki | 0.26 | nM | APICIDIN |
| 9.55 | IC50 | 0.28 | nM | CHEMBL4444219 |
| 9.55 | IC50 | 0.28 | nM | CHEMBL4638264 |
| 9.55 | IC50 | 0.28 | nM | CHEMBL4597954 |
| 9.55 | IC50 | 0.28 | nM | CHEMBL5093099 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL3329621 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL2370998 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL4761973 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL4746782 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL4745088 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL5199116 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL5170036 |
| 9.52 | Ki | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL279636 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL4597954 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL5796974 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL1793822 |
| 9.50 | IC50 | 0.316 | nM | CHEMBL4444219 |
| 9.49 | IC50 | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL4869000 |
| 9.48 | IC50 | 0.33 | nM | CHEMBL5218556 |
| 9.47 | IC50 | 0.34 | nM | CHEMBL4642023 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2874 with measured affinity, of 6100 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-hydroxy-2-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpiperazin-1-yl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide | 1941741: Inhibition of HDAC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-7-oxoheptyl]-1-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide | 1664942: Inhibition of full length human recombinant FLAG-tagged HDAC3/His6-tagged SMRT (1 to 899 residues) expressed in HEK293F cells using FLUOR DE LYS as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (2S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1662502: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (3S,6S)-6-(6-oxooctyl)-5,8,18,27,34-pentazahexacyclo[25.2.2.17,10.111,15.114,18.01,3]tetratriaconta-7,9,11(33),12,14,16-hexaene-4,32-dione | 1754654: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (3S,6S)-12-methoxy-6-(6-oxooctyl)-5,8,18,27,34-pentazahexacyclo[25.2.2.17,10.111,15.114,18.01,3]tetratriaconta-7,9,11,13,15(33),16-hexaene-4,32-dione | 1754654: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-7-oxoheptyl]-1-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide | 1664942: Inhibition of full length human recombinant FLAG-tagged HDAC3/His6-tagged SMRT (1 to 899 residues) expressed in HEK293F cells using FLUOR DE LYS as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (2S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxyquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1768795: Inhibition of human recombinant FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells incubated for 30 mins by Fluor De Lys assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (2S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxy-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1768795: Inhibition of human recombinant FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells incubated for 30 mins by Fluor De Lys assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]-7-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-7-oxoheptyl]-1-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide | 1664942: Inhibition of full length human recombinant FLAG-tagged HDAC3/His6-tagged SMRT (1 to 899 residues) expressed in HEK293F cells using FLUOR DE LYS as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-propan-2-yl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1662502: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1662502: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (E)-3-[4-[[2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamino]methyl]phenyl]-N’-propylprop-2-enehydrazide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid | 1548756: Inhibition of recombinant human C-terminal GST/His-tagged HDAC3 (1 to 428 residues) co-expressed with human N-terminal GST-tagged NCOR2 (395 to 489 residues) in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using Boc-Lys(acetyl)-AMC as substrate preincubated for 90 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 2 hrs by fluorescence based microplate reader analysis | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-6-ethyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1726254: Inhibition of human recombinant full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells in using BML-KI104 as substrate in presence of SAHA as inhibitor preincubated for 3 hrs followed by addition of substrate measured after 30 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1694525: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) using compound purified by traditional preparative HPLC work-flow | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-ethyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1694528: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) using compound purified by microgram-scale HPLC work-flow | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-6-ethyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methoxy-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1694528: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) using compound purified by microgram-scale HPLC work-flow | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[4-cyano-2-(2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1674972: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(9H-carbazol-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1694525: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) using compound purified by traditional preparative HPLC work-flow | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-6-ethyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydropyridin-5-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1694528: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) using compound purified by microgram-scale HPLC work-flow | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-6-ethyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1694528: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) using compound purified by microgram-scale HPLC work-flow | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 7-[4-[[4-[3-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)anilino]-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-fluorophenoxy]-N-hydroxyheptanamide | 2031064: Inhibition of HDAC in human HeLa cells nuclear extract incubated for 30 mins by multiplate reader analysis | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 7-[4-[[4-[3-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)anilino]-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenoxy]-N-hydroxyheptanamide | 2031064: Inhibition of HDAC in human HeLa cells nuclear extract incubated for 30 mins by multiplate reader analysis | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (5R,8S,11S)-5-methyl-11-[(E)-4-[[(E)-4-[(5R,8S,11S)-5-methyl-6,9,13-trioxo-8-propan-2-yl-10-oxa-3,17-dithia-7,14,19,20-tetrazatricyclo[14.2.1.12,5]icosa-1(18),2(20),16(19)-trien-11-yl]but-3-enyl]disulfanyl]but-1-enyl]-8-propan-2-yl-10-oxa-3,17-dithia-7,14,19,20-tetrazatricyclo[14.2.1.12,5]icosa-1(18),2(20),16(19)-triene-6,9,13-trione | 1188979: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) incubated for 30 mins in presence of BSA and DTT by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (3S,6R,9S,12R)-6,9-dimethyl-3-[6-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]-6-oxohexyl]-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone | 1972771: Binding affinity to HDAC3 (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| (E)-3-[4-[[2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamino]methyl]phenyl]-N’-propylprop-2-enehydrazide | 1821182: Inhibition of human recombinant HDAC3 using Boc-Lys(acetyl)-AMC substrate incubated for 2 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-ethyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxy-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methyl-1-oxoisoquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1754654: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-cyclobutyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxy-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxy-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (3S,6S)-6-(6-oxooctyl)-22-oxa-5,8,18,26,33-pentazahexacyclo[24.2.2.17,10.111,15.114,18.01,3]tritriaconta-7,9,11(32),12,14,16-hexaene-4,31-dione | 1754654: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (3S)-7-ethyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane-3-carboxamide | 1662502: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-(dimethylamino)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1662502: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-ethyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-fluoro-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-ethylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-methyl-N-[(1S)-7-oxo-1-(5-quinolin-3-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nonyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1694528: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) using compound purified by microgram-scale HPLC work-flow | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxy-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-ethyl-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxy-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(7-methoxy-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-propan-2-yl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-cyclopropylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2,7-dimethylquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-cyclopropyl-7-methoxyquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[4-cyano-2-(4-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1674972: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[4-cyano-2-(2-methylindazol-5-yl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-methyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1674972: Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| 5-methoxy-N-[[4-(propylaminocarbamoyl)phenyl]methyl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | 1821182: Inhibition of human recombinant HDAC3 using Boc-Lys(acetyl)-AMC substrate incubated for 2 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (9S,12R)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-9-(6-hydroxy-5-oxoheptyl)-6-[(1-methoxyindol-3-yl)methyl]-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone | 1847765: Inhibition of HDAC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (9S,12R)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-9-(5-oxoheptyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone | 1847765: Inhibition of HDAC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-cyclopropyl-7-methoxyquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-(2-ethyl-7-methoxyquinolin-6-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-7-oxononyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxamide | 1916029: Inhibition of human full length FLAG-tagged HDAC3 expressed in HEK293F cells using BML-KI104 as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by modified FLUOR DE LYS assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
66 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| trichostatin A | decreases activity, decreases expression, affects binding, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction (+2 more) | 6 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 3 |
| Vorinostat | affects binding, decreases expression, decreases activity | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| manganese chloride | affects binding, increases abundance, increases reaction, increases expression, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| Butyrates | decreases activity, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases activity, increases expression | 2 |
| RGFP966 | decreases activity | 1 |
| aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) | increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| honokiol | affects binding, decreases phosphorylation, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases reaction (+1 more) | 1 |
| polymarcine | decreases activity | 1 |
| mancozeb | decreases activity | 1 |
| methoxyacetic acid | decreases activity | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| afimoxifene | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| sulforaphane | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| tanshinone | increases expression | 1 |
| benzamide | decreases activity | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| trapoxin B | decreases activity | 1 |
| 4-phenylbutyric acid | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 | decreases expression | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | increases expression | 1 |
| polyphenon E | decreases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| mocetinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
2753 unique, capped per target: 2724 binding, 23 admet, 5 functional, 1 toxicity
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1002515 | Binding | Inhibition of human C-terminal FLAG-tagged HDAC3 in HEK293 cells | Discovery of a potent class I selective ketone histone deacetylase inhibitor with antitumor activity in vivo and optimized pharmacokinetic properties. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL3860978 | ADMET | Inhibition of HDAC3 (unknown origin) | Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of First-in-Class Dual Acting Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) and Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL5723165 | Functional | Affinity Biochemical interaction: (detection of AMC fluorescence generated by tryptic cleavage of deacetylated peptide Ac-NH-GGK(Ac)-AMC, enzymatic assay) EUB0002304aCl HDAC3 | Affinity Biochemical Literature for EUbOPEN Chemogenomic Library |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 2 embryonic stem cell, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A2M3 | SEES3-1V human HDAC3, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A2M4 | SEES3-1V human HDAC3, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_SR08 | HAP1 HDAC3 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
299 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT00517959 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | SCRT Versus Conventional RT in Children and Young Adults With Low Grade and Benign Brain Tumors |
| NCT01096368 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Maintenance Chemotherapy or Observation Following Induction Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ependymoma |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT00003479 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Antineoplaston Therapy in Treating Patients With Ependymoma |
| NCT00520936 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Pemetrexed in Children With Recurrent Cancer |
| NCT00840047 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Methionine PET/CT Studies In Patients With Cancer |
| NCT01088035 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Carboplatin as a Radiosensitizer in Treating Childhood Ependymoma |
| NCT01247922 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Single-agent Erlotinib in Patients Previously Treated With Oral Etoposide in Protocol OSI-774-205 |
| NCT01288235 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Proton Radiotherapy for Pediatric Brain Tumors Requiring Partial Brain Irradiation |
| NCT01295944 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Carboplatin and Bevacizumab for Recurrent Ependymoma |
| NCT01356290 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Antiangiogenic Therapy for Children With Recurrent Medulloblastoma, Ependymoma, ATRT and Rare CNS Tumors |
| NCT01836549 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Imetelstat Sodium in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Brain Tumors |
| NCT02125786 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Trial of Surgery and Fractionated Re-Irradiation for Recurrent Ependymoma |
| NCT02689336 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Erlotinib in Combination With Temozolomide in Treating Relapsed/Recurrent/Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors |
| NCT03095248 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Trial of Selumetinib in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type II Related Tumors |
| NCT03155620 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, or Histiocytic Disorders (The Pediatric MATCH Screening Trial) |
| NCT03173950 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Nivolumab in People With Recurrent Select Rare CNS Cancers |
| NCT03194906 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Memantine for Prevention of Cognitive Late Effects in Pediatric Patients Receiving Cranial Radiation Therapy for Localized Brain Tumors |
| NCT03210714 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Erdafitinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With FGFR Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03213652 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Ensartinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With ALK or ROS1 Genomic Alterations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03213665 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Tazemetostat in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With EZH2, SMARCB1, or SMARCA4 Gene Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03213678 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Samotolisib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With TSC or PI3K/MTOR Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03213704 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Larotrectinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With NTRK Fusions (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03220035 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Vemurafenib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With BRAF V600 Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03233204 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Olaparib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With Defects in DNA Damage Repair Genes (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03526250 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Palbociclib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Rb Positive Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With Activating Alterations in Cell Cycle Genes (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03698994 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Ulixertinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With MAPK Pathway Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03727841 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Marizomib for Recurrent Low-Grade and Anaplastic Supratentorial, Infratentorial, and Spinal Cord Ependymoma |
| NCT04049669 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Pediatric Trial of Indoximod With Chemotherapy and Radiation for Relapsed Brain Tumors or Newly Diagnosed DIPG |
| NCT04195555 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Ivosidenib in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With IDH1 Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT04284774 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Tipifarnib for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors, Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With HRAS Gene Alterations, a Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial |
| NCT04320888 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Selpercatinib for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors, Lymphomas, or Histiocytic Disorders With Activating RET Gene Alterations, a Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: complex neurodevelopmental disorder, neurodevelopmental disorder
- Targeted by drugs: Abexinostat, Belinostat, Entinostat, Givinostat, Panobinostat, Pracinostat, Romidepsin, Tacedinaline, Vorinostat
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): ependymoma