HERC4

gene
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Also known as DKFZP564G092KIAA1593

Summary

HERC4 (HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 4, HGNC:24521) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q21.3, encoding Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC4 (Q5GLZ8). Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in either protein trafficking or in the distribution of cellular structures.

HERC4 belongs to the HERC family of ubiquitin ligases, all of which contain a HECT domain and at least 1 RCC1 (MIM 179710)-like domain (RLD). The 350-amino acid HECT domain is predicted to catalyze the formation of a thioester with ubiquitin before transferring it to a substrate, and the RLD is predicted to act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for small G proteins (Hochrainer et al., 2005 [PubMed 15676274]).

Source: NCBI Gene 26091 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 2
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 100 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015601

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:24521
Approved symbolHERC4
NameHECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 4
Location10q21.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesDKFZP564G092, KIAA1593
Ensembl geneENSG00000148634
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609248
Entrez26091

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 43 — 35 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron

ENST00000277817, ENST00000373700, ENST00000395185, ENST00000395198, ENST00000412272, ENST00000427635, ENST00000460168, ENST00000463478, ENST00000473533, ENST00000480158, ENST00000492996, ENST00000505760, ENST00000506515, ENST00000513996, ENST00000515753, ENST00000868735, ENST00000868736, ENST00000868737, ENST00000868738, ENST00000868739, ENST00000868740, ENST00000868741, ENST00000868742, ENST00000868743, ENST00000868744, ENST00000930767, ENST00000930768, ENST00000930769, ENST00000930770, ENST00000930771, ENST00000930772, ENST00000946404, ENST00000946405, ENST00000946406, ENST00000946407, ENST00000946408, ENST00000946409, ENST00000946410, ENST00000946411, ENST00000946412, ENST00000946413, ENST00000946414, ENST00000946415

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_015601 NM_001278185, NM_001278186, NM_001278187, NM_015601, NM_022079

CCDS: CCDS41533, CCDS60541, CCDS60542, CCDS7274

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000373700 — 25 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000012872196804440468044563
ENSE000013388716807365768073686
ENSE000018752546792190567923139
ENSE000019026466807514468075283
ENSE000034639026801402668014186
ENSE000034766176803809368038169
ENSE000035093986802554668025676
ENSE000035101816796668367966802
ENSE000035122466807288368073186
ENSE000035162446799021167990400
ENSE000035420266792508567925187
ENSE000035469116799260667992682
ENSE000035476726793958867939654
ENSE000035544316799090467991015
ENSE000035614336803396568034186
ENSE000035646676803277868032869
ENSE000035680926795496367955130
ENSE000035918866795459567954738
ENSE000036138646799219967992323
ENSE000036241916793615367936235
ENSE000036324046798866367988835
ENSE000036359286795687867956976
ENSE000036458986793259767932780
ENSE000036602796794093967941105
ENSE000036864786799114067991199

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 97.08.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.6346 / max 864.2320, expressed in 1819 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
10973816.62681804
10973610.46101773
1097375.26801697
1097320.8488346
1097330.3504169
1097310.079733

Top tissues by expression

294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830397.08gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370196.67gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039995.47gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039794.21gold quality
monocyteCL:000057693.89gold quality
spermCL:000001993.84gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084293.63gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004393.31gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073893.24gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499393.22gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237292.66gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031792.61gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225592.50gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195192.16gold quality
nasopharynxUBERON:000172892.14gold quality
jejunumUBERON:000211591.99gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233691.98gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065591.79gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099891.79gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435991.76gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130491.64gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129591.44gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105291.42gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582591.42gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582791.42gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123391.38gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123591.27gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236991.21gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002991.18gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123491.05gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6379no228.10
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

65 targeting HERC4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-4668-3P100.0068.742635
HSA-MIR-118499.9968.191458
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-103A-3P99.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-10799.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-50799.9770.111915
HSA-MIR-1250-3P99.9670.044038
HSA-MIR-55799.9670.011640
HSA-MIR-767-5P99.9570.85993
HSA-MIR-314399.9371.963104
HSA-MIR-552-5P99.9368.561583
HSA-MIR-4760-3P99.9370.502385
HSA-MIR-589-3P99.9169.622088
HSA-MIR-368699.9070.532432
HSA-MIR-430299.8967.941187
HSA-MIR-3065-3P99.8770.251407
HSA-MIR-5582-3P99.8672.484221
HSA-MIR-548AR-3P99.8571.263889
HSA-MIR-469899.8471.414303
HSA-MIR-544A99.8468.661965
HSA-MIR-548AZ-3P99.8270.563549
HSA-MIR-548BC99.8270.613524
HSA-MIR-548E-3P99.8270.593514
HSA-MIR-548F-3P99.8270.593540
HSA-MIR-548A-3P99.7670.583524

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)

  • HERC4 ancestor emerged in nematodes and that the family expanded throughout evolution. The mRNA expression pattern of the HERC4 was found to be diverse in selected tissues and cells (PMID:15676274)
  • High HERC4 expression is associated with lung cancer. (PMID:25684480)
  • HERC4 has an effect on the occurrence and development of hepatoma carcinoma (PMID:28430527)
  • the SIRT1/HERC4 locus on chromosome 10 was identified to be associated with intravenous (iv) bisphosphonates induced Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. (PMID:28856724)
  • The authors findings demonstrate that HERC4 is important for promoting tumorigenesis. (PMID:30710319)
  • HERC4 is downregulated in NSCLC samples; HERC4 interacts with Smo reciprocally in NSCLC cells; knockdown of herc4 activates Hh pathway and promotes NSCLC cell proliferation. Taken together, our studies have demonstrated that HERC4 acts as a tumor suppressor via destabilizing the oncoprotein Smo (PMID:31010679)
  • The ubiquitin ligase HERC4 suppresses MafA transcriptional activity triggered by GSK3beta in myeloma by atypical K63-linked polyubiquitination. (PMID:37028761)
  • HERC4 modulates ovarian cancer cell proliferation by regulating SMO-elicited hedgehog signaling. (PMID:38181892)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioherc4ENSDARG00000059936
mus_musculusHerc4ENSMUSG00000020064
rattus_norvegicusHerc4ENSRNOG00000061040

Paralogs (24): HECW1 (ENSG00000002746), UBE3C (ENSG00000009335), NEDD4L (ENSG00000049759), NEDD4 (ENSG00000069869), ITCH (ENSG00000078747), HACE1 (ENSG00000085382), HUWE1 (ENSG00000086758), HECTD1 (ENSG00000092148), UBR5 (ENSG00000104517), SMURF2 (ENSG00000108854), UBE3A (ENSG00000114062), AREL1 (ENSG00000119682), WWP1 (ENSG00000123124), HERC2 (ENSG00000128731), HECW2 (ENSG00000138411), HERC3 (ENSG00000138641), HERC6 (ENSG00000138642), HERC5 (ENSG00000138646), UBE3B (ENSG00000151148), TRIP12 (ENSG00000153827), HECTD2 (ENSG00000165338), HECTD4 (ENSG00000173064), WWP2 (ENSG00000198373), SMURF1 (ENSG00000198742)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC4Q5GLZ8 (reviewed: Q5GLZ8)

Alternative names: HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 4, HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase HERC4

All UniProt accessions (4): Q5GLZ8, D6RCL5, D6RFK9, H0Y6K7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in either protein trafficking or in the distribution of cellular structures. Required for spermatozoon maturation and fertility, and for the removal of the cytoplasmic droplet of the spermatozoon. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer it to targeted substrates.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in brain and testis and detected in heart and placenta.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Isoforms (6)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q5GLZ8-11yes
Q5GLZ8-22
Q5GLZ8-33
Q5GLZ8-44
Q5GLZ8-55, 2
Q5GLZ8-66

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001265114, NP_001265115, NP_001265116, NP_056416, NP_071362 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000408Reg_chr_condensRepeat
IPR000569HECT_domDomain
IPR009091RCC1/BLIP-IIHomologous_superfamily
IPR035983Hect_E3_ubiquitin_ligaseHomologous_superfamily
IPR051709Ub-ligase/GTPase-regFamily
IPR058923RCC1-like_domDomain

Pfam: PF00632, PF25390

UniProt features (19 total): splice variant 8, repeat 7, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, domain 1, active site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q5GLZ8-F191.720.71

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 1025 (glycyl thioester intermediate)

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-983168Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation

MSigDB gene sets: 193 (showing top): RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_XPCS_DN, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, MAZ_Q6, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, chr10q21, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, NAGASHIMA_NRG1_SIGNALING_UP

GO Biological Process (5): ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway (GO:0045879)

GO Molecular Function (3): ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), transferase activity (GO:0016740)

GO Cellular Component (3): fibrillar center (GO:0001650), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
protein ubiquitination1
modification-dependent protein catabolic process1
developmental process involved in reproduction1
male gamete generation1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
cellular developmental process1
smoothened signaling pathway1
regulation of smoothened signaling pathway1
negative regulation of signal transduction1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity1
catalytic activity1
nucleolus1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1006 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
HERC4RABIFP47224543
HERC4MYPNQ86TC9510
HERC4UBE2OQ9C0C9457
HERC4PIGYQ3MUY2438
HERC4FAM13AO94988396
HERC4MX1P20591390
HERC4PPIL2Q13356388
HERC4RTP3Q9BQQ7387
HERC4RCC1LQ96I51385
HERC4DNAJC12Q9UKB3384
HERC4TRIM5Q9C035376
HERC4IPO11Q9UI26375
HERC4TRIM22Q8IYM9372
HERC4C6orf141Q5SZD1358
HERC4SPXQ9BT56353
HERC4PDE6DO43924353

IntAct

31 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
RCCD1SPAG9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
TSPYL6USP12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
C1orf94USO1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.550
ALOXE3HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GNB2PFDN6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ABHD15HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FDXACB1HERC4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
HSP90AB1HERC4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TRADDHNRNPCL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ATG16L1ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ANKRD39UBA6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKYMETTL15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
WRAP73SDCBPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
APOBEC3DECASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
KLHL10BCL2L11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FLIISTRNpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PLD2DNAJB5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
WDR72DNAJB5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZNF215UBBpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MOCS3HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CARD16CASP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NLRX1BSGpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ARSHHERC4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
INF2PIPSLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
C1orf94HSPD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LRRC27SNRNP200psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TKTL2HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TSSK1BHERC4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC27A6NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (100): HERC4 (Affinity Capture-RNA), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-RNA), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-RNA), HERC4 (Co-fractionation), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC4 (Biochemical Activity)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0G2K344, A0JM23, D3ZBM7, E1C656, F1M386, F1N6G5, F1PBJ0, F8W2M1, O02697, O08759, O14830, O35385, P0CI65, P32871, P42336, P42337, P42338, P48736, Q05086, Q15034, Q28BK1, Q3U0D9, Q3UMR0, Q5GLZ8, Q5PQN1, Q5RD78, Q5REW9, Q5U5R9, Q6AZT7, Q6DCL5, Q6PAV2, Q7TNH6, Q7Z494, Q8BTI9, Q8CDU6, Q8CHG5, Q8CHG7, Q8IVU3, Q8IYU2, Q8K4M9

Diamond homologs: A0A8C0NGY6, A1CQG2, A1D3C5, A2A5Z6, A2QQ28, A9JRZ0, B0XQ72, B8N7E5, D3ZBM7, D6C652, E1B7Q7, E1C656, F1LP64, F1N6G5, F8W2M1, G0S9J5, G5E870, H2LBU8, O00308, O08759, O13834, O14326, O15033, P39940, P40985, P46934, P46935, P46937, P46938, P51593, P53119, Q03280, Q05086, Q08CZ0, Q09291, Q0CCL1, Q14669, Q15034, Q15386, Q1K9C4

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”HERC4ubiquitination
HERC4“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”SMOubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 49 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein folding512.9×3e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

100 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance70
Likely benign3
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
444846GRCh37/hg19 10q21.3-22.1(chr10:68394411-70673475)x1Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

5547 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
10:67925077:ATACT:Adonor_loss1.0000
10:67925078:TACTT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
10:67925079:ACTTA:Adonor_loss1.0000
10:67925080:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:67925082:T:TCdonor_loss1.0000
10:67925083:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
10:67925084:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
10:67925084:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:67925084:CACA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:67925084:CACAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:67925183:GTATT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:67925186:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
10:67925188:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
10:67932591:CCCTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:67932592:CCTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:67932593:CTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:67932594:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
10:67932596:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
10:67932776:CTTGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
10:67932781:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
10:67932781:CT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
10:67932782:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
10:67932787:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
10:67932787:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
10:67936151:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
10:67936152:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
10:67939571:ATGT:Adonor_gain1.0000
10:67954959:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
10:67954960:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
10:67954961:ACCTT:Adonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

6920 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
10:67923013:A:GL1031P1.000
10:67923118:C:GR996P1.000
10:67932649:A:GL937P1.000
10:67941071:C:TG799D1.000
10:67956895:C:GA678P1.000
10:67956917:T:AK670N1.000
10:67956917:T:GK670N1.000
10:68014136:C:TG320E1.000
10:68014137:C:AG320W1.000
10:68025630:C:TG275D1.000
10:68025654:C:TG267E1.000
10:68034010:A:GW214R1.000
10:68034010:A:TW214R1.000
10:68044468:A:GW108R1.000
10:68044468:A:TW108R1.000
10:68072933:C:TG59E1.000
10:68073095:C:TG5E1.000
10:68073096:C:GG5R1.000
10:68073096:C:TG5R1.000
10:67922943:G:CF1054L0.999
10:67922943:G:TF1054L0.999
10:67922945:A:GF1054L0.999
10:67922974:A:GL1044P0.999
10:67923019:A:GL1029P0.999
10:67923022:A:GL1028P0.999
10:67923030:A:CC1025W0.999
10:67923031:C:TC1025Y0.999
10:67923032:A:GC1025R0.999
10:67923046:G:TP1020Q0.999
10:67925087:A:GL988P0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002975 (10:68069441 G>A,C), RS1000025051 (10:68072236 A>G), RS1000027469 (10:68071379 A>G), RS1000046380 (10:67948677 T>C), RS1000057699 (10:68072003 A>G), RS1000070371 (10:68056597 T>C), RS1000077609 (10:67960144 C>A), RS1000088964 (10:68049103 C>T), RS1000101190 (10:68056395 T>A), RS1000113214 (10:67931235 C>T), RS1000127668 (10:67973175 C>T), RS1000162132 (10:67984730 G>A), RS1000171846 (10:68074144 A>G), RS1000181088 (10:68028996 C>T), RS1000187857 (10:68032525 A>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609248 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

2 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004904_160Body mass index2.000000e-08
GCST90000025_435Appendicular lean mass2.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0004980appendicular lean mass

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Adecreases expression, affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases abundance4
Formaldehydeincreases expression2
bisphenol Fincreases expression1
ginger extractaffects cotreatment, affects expression, increases abundance1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
2,4,6-tribromophenolincreases expression1
pirinixic aciddecreases expression, increases activity, affects binding1
testosterone undecanoatedecreases expression1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
tetrabromobisphenol Adecreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
nickel sulfatedecreases expression1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
K 7174increases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
bisphenol Bincreases expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100increases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
PCI 5002increases expression, affects cotreatment1
Dasatinibdecreases expression1
Temozolomidedecreases expression1
Zoledronic Aciddecreases expression1
Air Pollutants, Occupationaldecreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression1
Biotinincreases expression1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1TJAbcam HeLa HERC4 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.