HLX
gene geneOn this page
Also known as HB24
Summary
HLX (H2.0 like homeobox, HGNC:4978) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q41, encoding H2.0-like homeobox protein (Q14774). Transcription factor required for TBX21/T-bet-dependent maturation of Th1 cells as well as maintenance of Th1-specific gene expression.
Enables sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in signal transduction. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis; enteric nervous system development; and regulation of T-helper cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in chromatin.
Source: NCBI Gene 3142 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 27
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 92 total
- Transcription factor: yes — 18 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_021958
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4978 |
| Approved symbol | HLX |
| Name | H2.0 like homeobox |
| Location | 1q41 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HB24 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000136630 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 142995 |
| Entrez | 3142 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 3 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000366903, ENST00000427693, ENST00000549319, ENST00000944514
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_021958
NM_021958
CCDS: CCDS1527
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000366903 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001442945 | 220879443 | 220880449 |
| ENSE00002331383 | 220884195 | 220885059 |
| ENSE00003501211 | 220882164 | 220882348 |
| ENSE00003563901 | 220881194 | 220881373 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 133 present calls, max score 92.64.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 8.7865 / max 220.0599, expressed in 1328 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 8665 | 2.6929 | 824 |
| 8668 | 1.6893 | 726 |
| 8664 | 1.3023 | 517 |
| 8666 | 0.9211 | 444 |
| 8667 | 0.8941 | 394 |
| 8663 | 0.7648 | 503 |
| 8671 | 0.3028 | 130 |
| 8662 | 0.2192 | 116 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 92.64 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 91.51 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 90.20 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 90.16 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 89.18 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 89.01 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 88.59 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 86.84 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 86.18 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 86.10 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 85.59 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 85.24 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 85.00 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 84.71 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 84.45 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 84.12 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 83.86 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 83.30 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 83.04 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 82.79 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 82.07 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 81.44 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 81.33 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 81.27 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 81.23 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 81.16 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 80.80 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 80.69 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 80.47 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 80.31 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.58 |
| E-CURD-112 | no | 2.79 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
18 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| BMP4 | |
| BTG1 | Unknown |
| CCNB1 | Activation |
| CD24 | Activation |
| CDKN1C | Activation |
| CSF1 | |
| DPPA4 | |
| EGR1 | Repression |
| ELK1 | Activation |
| IFNG | Unknown |
| IGHG1 | |
| IL2RA | |
| JUN | Activation |
| LEFTY2 | |
| MYC | Repression |
| PAK1 | Unknown |
| THY1 | |
| TPM1 |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): POU5F1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
10 targeting HLX, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-3919 | 99.87 | 69.45 | 2489 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-6887-3P | 99.66 | 67.83 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-1-5P | 98.28 | 64.51 | 631 |
| HSA-MIR-33B-3P | 97.92 | 67.39 | 529 |
| HSA-MIR-515-3P | 97.92 | 67.98 | 506 |
| HSA-MIR-519E-3P | 97.92 | 68.25 | 508 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 24)
- Decreased HLX1 expression is associated with idiopathic fetal growth restriction (PMID:16436665)
- Hlx expression in activated NK cells temporally controls and limits the monokine-induced production of interferon-gamma. (PMID:17110450)
- We have shown for the first time that a homeobox gene, HLX1, is a downstream effector gene of CSF-1, that HLX1 regulates placental cell proliferation and that CSF-1 acts, at least in part, through HLX1 to control cell proliferation. (PMID:17532041)
- HLX is primarily expressed in cytotrophoblast cell types in the human placenta and propose that HLX is involved in cytotrophoblast proliferation and downregulation of cell differentiation (PMID:18402755)
- polymorphisms in the HLX1 gene increase the risk for childhood asthma. (PMID:19038437)
- gene variants influence the development of childhood asthma (PMID:19295429)
- A risk score model indicates that TBX21 and HLX1 polymorphisms may have synergistic effects on asthma risk. (PMID:19362357)
- Sequence variants in the HLX gene at chromosome 1q41-1q42 in patients with diaphragmatic hernia (PMID:19459883)
- Cell cycle regulatory genes RB1, MYC, CCNB1, ELK1, JUN, and CDKN1C, which control important trophoblast cell functions, are targets of HLX. (PMID:20008130)
- HLX is a mediator of HGF/c-met-dependent trophoblast migration but is not involved in the regulation of trophoblast invsion. (PMID:20554918)
- These data suggest that HLX may function to balance attractive with repulsive vessel guidance by up-regulating UNC5B and to down-modulate sprouting under normoxic conditions. (PMID:21224470)
- a functional polymorphism in HLX in combination with the TBX21 polymorphism is also associated with the prognosis of Graves’ disease. (PMID:22014209)
- This study investigated the influence of TBX21 and HLX1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which have previously been shown to be associated with asthma, on T(H)1/T(H)2 lineage cytokines at birth. (PMID:22303482)
- This study identifies HLX as a key regulator in immature hematopoietic and leukemia cells and as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:22897850)
- Data suggest that HLX1 is downstream mediator of hepatocyte growth factor- (HGF-) induced cell survival, cell proliferation, and invasive properties of trophoblast cells; thus, both HGF and HLX1 appear to be involved in normal placental development. (PMID:22989111)
- The expression levels of Hlx, T-bet, and IFN-gamma were significantly decreased. (PMID:23243425)
- Studies have identified HLX as a novel key transcription factor involved in the regulation of early hematopoiesis and AML pathogenesis. (PMID:23888188)
- HLX1 is significantly downregulated in HCC and suggests that HLX1 has suppressive effects on HCC growth and metastasis. Accordingly, HLX1 may act as a tumor suppressor in HCC. (PMID:26631039)
- Two differentiation-related genes, HHEX and HLX, are promoters of early phase reprogramming toward pluripotency. (PMID:27335261)
- Prdm16 interacts with the transcription factor Hlx, which is stabilized in response to beta3-adrenergic signaling, to increase thermogenic gene expression and mitochondrial biogenesis in subcutaneous WAT. (PMID:28701693)
- HLX is a homeobox transcription factor gene which is relatively conserved across species. Hlx homozygous null mice have a short bowel and reduced muscle cells in the diaphragm, closely resembling the anomalies in the two fetuses and we therefore suggest that the HLX mutation in this family could explain the fetal findings (PMID:28898547)
- An important association between HLX transcription factor expression and abnormal human placental development in discordant twin pregnancies. (PMID:29212571)
- HLX has a role in coordinating metabolic interplay regulates myeloid differentiation both in zebrafish and human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and in acute myeloid leukemia through partly overlapping pathways (PMID:30082823)
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) activates NKL homeobox gene HLX in DLBCL. (PMID:31141539)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | hlx1 | ENSDARG00000009134 |
| mus_musculus | Hlx | ENSMUSG00000039377 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Hlx | ENSRNOG00000002309 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | H2.0 | FBGN0001170 |
Paralogs (3): DBX1 (ENSG00000109851), DBX2 (ENSG00000185610), LEUTX (ENSG00000213921)
Protein
Protein identifiers
H2.0-like homeobox protein — Q14774 (reviewed: Q14774)
Alternative names: Homeobox protein HB24, Homeobox protein HLX1
All UniProt accessions (2): Q14774, F8VWZ5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor required for TBX21/T-bet-dependent maturation of Th1 cells as well as maintenance of Th1-specific gene expression. Involved in embryogenesis and hematopoiesis.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Low level in normal B and T-cells, high level in activated lymphocytes and monocytes. Also found in thymus, tonsil, bone marrow, developing vessels, and fetal brain.
Similarity. Belongs to the H2.0 homeobox family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_068777* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000047 | HTH_motif | Conserved_site |
| IPR001356 | HD | Domain |
| IPR009057 | Homeodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017970 | Homeobox_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR020479 | HD_metazoa | Domain |
| IPR052497 | H2.0_Homeobox_TF | Family |
Pfam: PF00046
UniProt features (17 total): compositionally biased region 8, sequence variant 3, sequence conflict 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q14774-F1 | 56.79 | 0.13 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 357 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_HEPATICOBILIARY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, LU_IL4_SIGNALING, GOBP_T_CELL_ACTIVATION_INVOLVED_IN_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, MODULE_522, GOBP_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION
GO Biological Process (18): liver development (GO:0001889), signal transduction (GO:0007165), skeletal muscle tissue development (GO:0007519), organ growth (GO:0035265), T-helper 1 cell differentiation (GO:0045063), T-helper 2 cell differentiation (GO:0045064), positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation (GO:0045627), negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation (GO:0045629), positive regulation of organ growth (GO:0046622), enteric nervous system development (GO:0048484), embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis (GO:0048557), epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050673), positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050679), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), cell population proliferation (GO:0008283), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), animal organ development (GO:0048513)
GO Molecular Function (4): DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular process | 2 |
| alpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response | 2 |
| T cell differentiation involved in immune response | 2 |
| T-helper cell differentiation | 2 |
| gland development | 1 |
| hepaticobiliary system development | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| striated muscle tissue development | 1 |
| skeletal muscle organ development | 1 |
| multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| developmental growth | 1 |
| T-helper 1 type immune response | 1 |
| type 2 immune response | 1 |
| positive regulation of immune effector process | 1 |
| T-helper 1 cell differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of immune effector process | 1 |
| negative regulation of type 2 immune response | 1 |
| T-helper 2 cell differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of T-helper cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation | 1 |
| organ growth | 1 |
| regulation of organ growth | 1 |
| positive regulation of developmental growth | 1 |
| positive regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| autonomic nervous system development | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| digestive tract morphogenesis | 1 |
| embryonic organ morphogenesis | 1 |
| embryonic digestive tract development | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| epithelial cell proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
860 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HLX | TBX21 | Q9UL17 | 889 |
| HLX | IL12RB2 | Q99665 | 638 |
| HLX | TGFB2 | P08112 | 602 |
| HLX | STAT4 | Q14765 | 591 |
| HLX | EOMES | O95936 | 555 |
| HLX | ZNF148 | Q9UQR1 | 499 |
| HLX | HELLS | Q9NRZ9 | 478 |
| HLX | NKX6-3 | A6NJ46 | 475 |
| HLX | IKZF1 | Q13422 | 469 |
| HLX | ESRRG | P62508 | 458 |
| HLX | GLIS2 | Q9BZE0 | 447 |
| HLX | EZH2 | Q15910 | 444 |
| HLX | USH2A | O75445 | 430 |
| HLX | SMAD7 | O15105 | 403 |
| HLX | RUNX3 | Q13761 | 399 |
IntAct
34 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CYSRT1 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HLX | DTX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PRR20D | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATXN1L | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FOXH1 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HLX | MIEN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HLX | C14orf119 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HLX | LONRF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HLX | SUZ12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.470 |
| HLX | SUZ12 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.470 |
| HLX | SCAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HLX | TMOD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HLX | TLE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HDAC1 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| EZH2 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| EED | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| HLX | CYSRT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| DTX2 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| PRR20D | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| C14orf119 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| LONRF1 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ATXN1L | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| FOXH1 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| MIEN1 | HLX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (52): HLX (Affinity Capture-RNA), HLX (Two-hybrid), CEP120 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE4 (Affinity Capture-MS), C18orf25 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AES (Affinity Capture-MS), CSNK2A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEPHS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CSNK2A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZYG11B (Affinity Capture-MS), SCAF4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8V0YY16, A0JPN1, A7MB54, A8MTJ6, O35762, O42115, O57601, O88181, O95096, P09065, P23683, P28356, P31311, P31315, P32443, P39020, P42581, P42586, P43697, P48031, P49640, P50222, P50476, P52951, P52954, P52955, P78426, P81067, P81068, P97334, Q14549, Q14774, Q1KKY1, Q1XID0, Q2NKI2, Q2VL76, Q2VL80, Q4V5A3, Q5SQQ9, Q60554
Diamond homologs: A0JPN1, A1YG85, A5PKG8, A6NJ46, A6NMT0, A7MB54, A9L937, B0VXK3, D2KQB0, E7FDX5, M0R6D8, O08686, O13023, O35762, O42365, O43364, O43711, O55144, O88181, O93366, O93367, O93590, P0C1T1, P10035, P14652, P14837, P20009, P28468, P31245, P31246, P31261, P31314, P42583, P42584, P43120, P43345, P43688, P50219, P52945, P52950
SIGNOR signaling
7 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| POU5F1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | HLX | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HLX | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCNB1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HLX | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CDKN1C | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HLX | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | EGR1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HLX | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | ELK1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HLX | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | JUN | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HLX | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | MYC | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
92 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 81 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
451 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:220880446:AGAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220880447:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220880449:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220880450:GTAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881185:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881188:CCCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881189:CCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881190:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881191:CAGAT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881192:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881192:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881193:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881193:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881369:TCCAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881370:CCAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881371:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220881374:GTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882144:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882145:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882151:C:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882156:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882158:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882159:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882159:GGCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882160:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882161:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882162:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882162:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882163:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:220882163:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3164 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:220880383:T:C | F176L | 1.000 |
| 1:220880385:T:A | F176L | 1.000 |
| 1:220880385:T:G | F176L | 1.000 |
| 1:220880399:T:C | I181T | 1.000 |
| 1:220882223:T:A | W278R | 1.000 |
| 1:220882223:T:C | W278R | 1.000 |
| 1:220882225:G:C | W278C | 1.000 |
| 1:220882225:G:T | W278C | 1.000 |
| 1:220882229:C:A | R280S | 1.000 |
| 1:220882229:C:G | R280G | 1.000 |
| 1:220882229:C:T | R280C | 1.000 |
| 1:220882230:G:A | R280H | 1.000 |
| 1:220882233:C:A | A281D | 1.000 |
| 1:220882236:T:A | V282E | 1.000 |
| 1:220882238:T:A | F283I | 1.000 |
| 1:220882238:T:C | F283L | 1.000 |
| 1:220882238:T:G | F283V | 1.000 |
| 1:220882239:T:C | F283S | 1.000 |
| 1:220882239:T:G | F283C | 1.000 |
| 1:220882240:C:A | F283L | 1.000 |
| 1:220882240:C:G | F283L | 1.000 |
| 1:220882242:C:A | S284Y | 1.000 |
| 1:220882242:C:T | S284F | 1.000 |
| 1:220882248:T:C | L286P | 1.000 |
| 1:220882252:G:C | Q287H | 1.000 |
| 1:220882252:G:T | Q287H | 1.000 |
| 1:220882254:G:T | R288M | 1.000 |
| 1:220882255:G:C | R288S | 1.000 |
| 1:220882255:G:T | R288S | 1.000 |
| 1:220882259:G:C | G290R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000296405 (1:220884582 G>A), RS1000544653 (1:220878827 A>G), RS1001151255 (1:220879804 C>T), RS1001419455 (1:220881125 A>G), RS1001812349 (1:220884922 A>G,T), RS1002946975 (1:220878103 T>A), RS1003729091 (1:220882951 G>A), RS1003956394 (1:220878066 C>A), RS1004064878 (1:220884046 A>C), RS1004395743 (1:220885463 C>T), RS1004718170 (1:220884011 G>A,T), RS1005104861 (1:220885544 G>A), RS1006273840 (1:220880794 C>A,T), RS1006933988 (1:220883653 G>A), RS1007184923 (1:220877704 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:142995 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
27 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_677 | Obesity-related traits | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST003072_1 | Cerebrospinal fluid AB1-42 levels | 9.000000e-08 |
| GCST003678_10 | C-reactive protein levels or total cholesterol levels (pleiotropy) | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST004063_68 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST004063_8 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004500_124 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004501_62 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST004608_45 | Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells | 8.000000e-13 |
| GCST004609_131 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST006479_139 | Diverticular disease | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST007429_59 | Lung function (FVC) | 4.000000e-22 |
| GCST007432_36 | FEV1 | 8.000000e-15 |
| GCST007930_58 | Medication use (agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010173_80 | Triglyceride levels | 9.000000e-13 |
| GCST010243_16 | Apolipoprotein B levels | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST010320_142 | PR interval | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST010321_181 | PR interval | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST012226_424 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST90002382_26 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002394_96 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 8.000000e-23 |
| GCST90002398_510 | Neutrophil count | 6.000000e-18 |
| GCST90002407_201 | White blood cell count | 6.000000e-16 |
| GCST90011898_33 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 1.000000e-31 |
| GCST90011899_103 | Aspartate aminotransferase levels | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST90020024_849 | A body shape index | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90020027_1560 | Waist-hip index | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST90020029_593 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 5.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (19, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005134 | amino acid measurement |
| EFO:0004670 | beta-amyloid 1-42 measurement |
| EFO:0004458 | C-reactive protein measurement |
| EFO:0004574 | total cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0004318 | smoking behavior |
| EFO:0007997 | granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0009959 | diverticular disease |
| EFO:0004312 | vital capacity |
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
| EFO:0009931 | Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system use measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0004615 | apolipoprotein B measurement |
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0004736 | aspartate aminotransferase measurement |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
43 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, increases activity, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| terbufos | increases methylation | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | decreases expression | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | increases expression | 1 |
| N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine | decreases expression | 1 |
| tamibarotene | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| Am 580 | decreases expression | 1 |
| entinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| gardiquimod | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Rosiglitazone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Chelating Agents | decreases expression, affects binding | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fonofos | increases methylation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A2R7 | SEES3-1V human HLX, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A2R8 | SEES3-1V human HLX, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A2R9 | SEES3-1V human HLX, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.