HMG20B
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SOXLHMGX2BRAF35SMARCE1rBRAF25HMGXB2
Summary
HMG20B (high mobility group 20B, HGNC:5002) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1-related (Q9P0W2). Required for correct progression through G2 phase of the cell cycle and entry into mitosis.
Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of gene expression. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of protein sumoylation; positive regulation of neuron differentiation; and skeletal muscle cell differentiation. Located in nuclear body.
Source: NCBI Gene 10362 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 62 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006339
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5002 |
| Approved symbol | HMG20B |
| Name | high mobility group 20B |
| Location | 19p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SOXL, HMGX2, BRAF35, SMARCE1r, BRAF25, HMGXB2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000064961 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605535 |
| Entrez | 10362 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 31 — 21 protein_coding, 8 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000262949, ENST00000333651, ENST00000416526, ENST00000417382, ENST00000435022, ENST00000453933, ENST00000461099, ENST00000464304, ENST00000470356, ENST00000483417, ENST00000486028, ENST00000487894, ENST00000488973, ENST00000493191, ENST00000585741, ENST00000585900, ENST00000888790, ENST00000888791, ENST00000888792, ENST00000888793, ENST00000888794, ENST00000888795, ENST00000888796, ENST00000888797, ENST00000888798, ENST00000888799, ENST00000888800, ENST00000921392, ENST00000963613, ENST00000963614, ENST00000963615
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_006339
NM_006339
CCDS: CCDS45919
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000333651 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001210387 | 3572944 | 3572994 |
| ENSE00001363248 | 3574383 | 3574586 |
| ENSE00001637496 | 3573692 | 3573800 |
| ENSE00003466179 | 3573292 | 3573347 |
| ENSE00003491481 | 3577981 | 3578113 |
| ENSE00003505593 | 3576553 | 3576625 |
| ENSE00003539781 | 3575540 | 3575660 |
| ENSE00003608630 | 3578509 | 3579083 |
| ENSE00003671235 | 3576261 | 3576307 |
| ENSE00003788373 | 3576892 | 3577107 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 269 present calls, max score 96.70.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 36.9642 / max 548.9486, expressed in 1823 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (15 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 173215 | 31.0842 | 1822 |
| 173218 | 1.8367 | 254 |
| 173214 | 0.8142 | 555 |
| 173217 | 0.7685 | 120 |
| 173219 | 0.5342 | 76 |
| 173216 | 0.4179 | 175 |
| 173225 | 0.3993 | 101 |
| 173226 | 0.3674 | 106 |
| 173213 | 0.2458 | 100 |
| 173221 | 0.1357 | 45 |
Top tissues by expression
292 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 96.22 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 96.15 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 96.14 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 95.72 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 95.62 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 95.62 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 95.29 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.25 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.21 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 95.03 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.00 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 94.93 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 23.52 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 9.63 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.25 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| BRCA2 | Unknown |
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
24 targeting HMG20B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4530 | 99.69 | 66.47 | 1509 |
| HSA-MIR-3175 | 99.65 | 66.30 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-3158-5P | 99.65 | 67.51 | 1763 |
| HSA-MIR-4761-5P | 99.51 | 66.69 | 804 |
| HSA-MIR-6507-3P | 99.35 | 67.32 | 1059 |
| HSA-MIR-4651 | 99.06 | 67.57 | 2002 |
| HSA-MIR-7151-3P | 99.04 | 69.72 | 2370 |
| HSA-MIR-6814-5P | 99.03 | 66.68 | 1273 |
| HSA-MIR-608 | 98.93 | 67.83 | 2013 |
| HSA-MIR-7155-5P | 98.65 | 66.14 | 1290 |
| HSA-MIR-6776-5P | 98.54 | 67.43 | 1304 |
| HSA-MIR-6757-5P | 98.08 | 65.50 | 724 |
| HSA-MIR-637 | 97.91 | 64.05 | 1517 |
| HSA-MIR-5699-5P | 97.36 | 67.03 | 1014 |
| HSA-MIR-874-5P | 96.93 | 63.92 | 1014 |
| HSA-MIR-5586-5P | 96.29 | 68.02 | 685 |
| HSA-MIR-644A | 96.02 | 66.52 | 786 |
| HSA-MIR-3943 | 95.87 | 64.57 | 523 |
| HSA-MIR-3174 | 94.63 | 63.64 | 577 |
| HSA-MIR-1538 | 85.86 | 60.08 | 75 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-3P | 83.50 | 60.58 | 126 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- molecular cloning, nucleotide and amino acid sequencing (PMID:11997092)
- complex containing histone deacetylase complex containing histone deacetylase mediates repression of neuronal-specific genes. (PMID:12032298)
- molecular Cloning of BRAF25, an alternatively spliced protein of BRAF35 (PMID:12083779)
- Results demonstrating association of BRAF35 with KIF4 through the interaction of their respective alpha-helical coiled-coil domains is unique so far in mammals. (PMID:12809554)
- we have examined Sox gene expression in 60 human primary gliomas. Transcripts from each of the six group E and group D genes were expressed in gliomas of various types and malignancy grades (PMID:17961134)
- beta-dystrobrevin interacts with the HMG20 proteins iBRAF and BRAF35 (PMID:20530487)
- a novel function for HMG20b in cytokinesis is regulated by its interaction with the BRC repeats of BRCA2 (PMID:21399666)
- HMG20B/BRAF35 forms heterodimers with HMG20A/iBRAF. Heterodimerization impairs HMG20B/BRAF35 sumoylation and interaction with the LSD1-CoREST complex. (PMID:22570500)
- Fresh insight into the mechanism by which the HMG20b-BRCA2 complex controls mitotic cell division, and implicate heterozygous HMG20b mutations affecting cytokinesis regulation in the genesis of human cancers. (PMID:25486196)
- Our data reveal a novel role for MID1 and for atypical ubiquitination in balancing BRAF35 presence, and likely its activity, within nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments (PMID:28760657)
- HMG20B stabilizes association of LSD1 with GFI1 on chromatin to confer transcription repression and leukemia cell differentiation block. (PMID:36171271)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | hmg20b | ENSDARG00000042045 |
| mus_musculus | Hmg20b | ENSMUSG00000020232 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Hmg20b | ENSRNOG00000020601 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | hmg-3 | WBGENE00001973 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001974 |
Paralogs (20): HMGB3 (ENSG00000029993), SP100 (ENSG00000067066), SMARCE1 (ENSG00000073584), SP140 (ENSG00000079263), TOX4 (ENSG00000092203), HMGXB4 (ENSG00000100281), TOX3 (ENSG00000103460), TFAM (ENSG00000108064), UBTF (ENSG00000108312), HMGB1P1 (ENSG00000124097), TOX2 (ENSG00000124191), SP110 (ENSG00000135899), HMG20A (ENSG00000140382), SSRP1 (ENSG00000149136), HMGB2 (ENSG00000164104), HMGB4 (ENSG00000176256), SP140L (ENSG00000185404), HMGB1 (ENSG00000189403), TOX (ENSG00000198846), UBTFL1 (ENSG00000255009)
Protein
Protein identifiers
SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1-related — Q9P0W2 (reviewed: Q9P0W2)
Alternative names: BRCA2-associated factor 35, HMG box-containing protein 20B, HMG domain-containing protein 2, HMG domain-containing protein HMGX2, Sox-like transcriptional factor, Structural DNA-binding protein BRAF35
All UniProt accessions (7): Q9P0W2, B5MDG7, C9J8X5, C9JQA7, C9K049, F8WES5, K7EJR8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Required for correct progression through G2 phase of the cell cycle and entry into mitosis. Required for RCOR1/CoREST mediated repression of neuronal specific gene promoters.
Subunit / interactions. Component of a BHC histone deacetylase complex that contains HDAC1, HDAC2, HMG20B/BRAF35, KDM1A, RCOR1/CoREST and PHF21A/BHC80. The BHC complex may also contain ZMYM2, ZNF217, ZMYM3, GSE1 and GTF2I. Interacts with the BRCA2 tumor suppressor protein. Interacts with DTNB.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed in adult tissues.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9P0W2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9P0W2-2 | 2 | |
| Q9P0W2-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_006330* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR009071 | HMG_box_dom | Domain |
| IPR036910 | HMG_box_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051965 | ChromReg_NeuronalGeneExpr | Family |
Pfam: PF00505
UniProt features (16 total): sequence conflict 4, compositionally biased region 3, splice variant 2, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, mutagenesis site 1, region of interest 1, coiled-coil region 1, modified residue 1, cross-link 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9P0W2-F1 | 79.06 | 0.51 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 160, 31
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 116 | loss of dna binding activity of the bhc histone deacetylase complex. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3214815 | HDACs deacetylate histones |
| R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS |
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production |
MSigDB gene sets: 161 (showing top):
GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_SUMOYLATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_PEPTIDYL_LYSINE_MODIFICATION, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, FISCHER_G2_M_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_ORGAN_DEVELOPMENT, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_6HR_DN
GO Biological Process (6): chromatin organization (GO:0006325), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), protein sumoylation (GO:0016925), negative regulation of protein sumoylation (GO:0033234), skeletal muscle cell differentiation (GO:0035914), positive regulation of neuron differentiation (GO:0045666)
GO Molecular Function (2): DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), chromosome (GO:0005694), nuclear body (GO:0016604)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| SARS-CoV Infections | 1 |
| Hemostasis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| peptidyl-lysine modification | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| protein sumoylation | 1 |
| regulation of protein sumoylation | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | 1 |
| skeletal muscle tissue development | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| neuron differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of neuron differentiation | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| nucleoplasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1422 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HMG20B | PHF21A | Q96BD5 | 998 |
| HMG20B | RCOR1 | Q9UKL0 | 994 |
| HMG20B | HDAC1 | Q13547 | 988 |
| HMG20B | KDM1A | O60341 | 976 |
| HMG20B | ZNF217 | O75362 | 963 |
| HMG20B | HDAC2 | Q92769 | 960 |
| HMG20B | GSE1 | Q14687 | 853 |
| HMG20B | CTBP1 | Q13363 | 844 |
| HMG20B | ZMYM2 | Q9UBW7 | 831 |
| HMG20B | BRCA2 | P51587 | 791 |
| HMG20B | ZMYM3 | Q14202 | 570 |
| HMG20B | GFI1B | Q5VTD9 | 551 |
| HMG20B | RCOR3 | Q9P2K3 | 537 |
| HMG20B | H3-3A | P06351 | 514 |
| HMG20B | H3C14 | Q71DI3 | 513 |
IntAct
149 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | RAD51 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| HDAC1 | KDM1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| KDM1A | HDAC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| HDAC2 | KDM1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| HDAC1 | CDK2AP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| SNAI1 | KDM1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.830 |
| HMG20A | HMG20B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| HMG20A | KDM1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| HDAC1 | ZNF609 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CCDC102B | HMG20B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| HMG20B | CCDC102B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| HMG20B | KRT38 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| KRT38 | HMG20B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| CRYAA | HMG20B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| BRCA2 | HMG20B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
BioGRID (217): HMG20B (Two-hybrid), HMG20B (Two-hybrid), TFIP11 (Two-hybrid), CCDC136 (Two-hybrid), CCDC102B (Two-hybrid), SYCE1 (Two-hybrid), HMG20B (Affinity Capture-MS), HDAC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HDAC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), KDM1A (Affinity Capture-MS), GSE1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHF21A (Affinity Capture-MS), RCOR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RCOR3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RCOR1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A088MLT8, A2AQ19, A4FV29, A4IFK9, B3KU38, O14795, O70166, O93388, O95983, P21818, P31395, P50751, P54227, P55821, P63042, P63043, Q09001, Q09002, Q09004, Q09006, Q2KJ58, Q32L68, Q4KUS2, Q4R4N5, Q5F3L9, Q5FVJ5, Q5PSV4, Q5R4C5, Q5R562, Q5R8C6, Q5RAD5, Q62768, Q6GQB5, Q8IVM0, Q8IW50, Q8TBN0, Q8VDV3, Q90987, Q92541, Q93045
Diamond homologs: A9RA84, B0CM99, B1MTB0, B2RPK0, F1LYL9, O04235, O15347, O49596, O49597, O54879, O94842, P07156, P07746, P09429, P10103, P11632, P11633, P12682, P17741, P23497, P26583, P26584, P26585, P26586, P27347, P30681, P36395, P40618, P40619, P40620, P40621, P40622, P40632, P40644, P40650, P40673, P48434, P52925, P63158, P63159
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HMG20B | “form complex” | “BHC complex” | binding |
| MID1 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | HMG20B | polyubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 85 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regulation of PTEN gene transcription | 5 | 16.2× | 3e-03 |
| Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 5 | 10.9× | 8e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 11.1× | 3e-03 |
| anatomical structure morphogenesis | 5 | 8.9× | 5e-03 |
| central nervous system development | 6 | 8.9× | 2e-03 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 9 | 8.1× | 2e-04 |
| negative regulation of gene expression | 8 | 7.1× | 1e-03 |
| chromatin remodeling | 7 | 6.5× | 3e-03 |
| positive regulation of gene expression | 12 | 6.0× | 1e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
62 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 41 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1203 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:3573343:GCCGC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3573346:GC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3573690:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3573690:AGGCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3573691:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3573691:GGCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3573691:GGCCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3574578:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3574582:AGCAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3574583:GCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3574584:C:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3574585:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3574586:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3574587:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3574588:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3575538:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3575538:AGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3575539:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3575539:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3575539:GCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3575539:GCGGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3575656:GAAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3576255:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3576259:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3576260:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3576260:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3576260:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3576260:GAAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3576545:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3576549:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2071 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:3574401:T:A | W56R | 1.000 |
| 19:3574401:T:C | W56R | 1.000 |
| 19:3574403:G:C | W56C | 1.000 |
| 19:3574403:G:T | W56C | 1.000 |
| 19:3574409:G:C | K58N | 1.000 |
| 19:3574409:G:T | K58N | 1.000 |
| 19:3574441:G:A | G69E | 1.000 |
| 19:3574443:C:T | P70S | 1.000 |
| 19:3574444:C:A | P70H | 1.000 |
| 19:3574453:C:A | P73Q | 1.000 |
| 19:3574461:G:C | G76R | 1.000 |
| 19:3574462:G:A | G76D | 1.000 |
| 19:3574464:T:A | Y77N | 1.000 |
| 19:3574464:T:C | Y77H | 1.000 |
| 19:3574464:T:G | Y77D | 1.000 |
| 19:3574465:A:C | Y77S | 1.000 |
| 19:3574465:A:G | Y77C | 1.000 |
| 19:3574468:T:A | V78E | 1.000 |
| 19:3574473:T:A | F80I | 1.000 |
| 19:3574473:T:C | F80L | 1.000 |
| 19:3574473:T:G | F80V | 1.000 |
| 19:3574474:T:C | F80S | 1.000 |
| 19:3574474:T:G | F80C | 1.000 |
| 19:3574475:C:A | F80L | 1.000 |
| 19:3574475:C:G | F80L | 1.000 |
| 19:3574477:T:C | L81P | 1.000 |
| 19:3574486:G:C | R84P | 1.000 |
| 19:3574488:C:A | R85S | 1.000 |
| 19:3574524:T:C | F97L | 1.000 |
| 19:3574525:T:C | F97S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000181581 (19:3576751 C>A,T), RS1000213489 (19:3574349 GC>G,GCC), RS1001049857 (19:3572445 T>C), RS1001393431 (19:3571084 GATA>G), RS1001437146 (19:3572623 C>T), RS1001626569 (19:3575770 T>A,C), RS1002034846 (19:3571440 T>C), RS1002283171 (19:3571974 G>A), RS1002448003 (19:3571321 C>T), RS1003188918 (19:3576800 A>G), RS1003279992 (19:3572961 C>T), RS1003395919 (19:3573167 G>A), RS1003543514 (19:3574019 C>G), RS1003553500 (19:3573885 T>G), RS1003609384 (19:3579450 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605535 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90000025_667 | Appendicular lean mass | 3.000000e-17 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 5 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | increases expression | 2 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| geraniol | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Etoposide | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | decreases expression | 1 |
| Mitoxantrone | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Zinc | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Mitomycin | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.