HNF4G
gene geneOn this page
Also known as NR2A2
Summary
HNF4G (hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 gamma, HGNC:5026) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q21.13, encoding Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-gamma (Q14541). Transcription factor.
Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in several cellular components, including intercellular bridge; mitotic spindle; and nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 3174 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 55
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 58 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Transcription factor: yes — 13 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004133
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5026 |
| Approved symbol | HNF4G |
| Name | hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 gamma |
| Location | 8q21.13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NR2A2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000164749 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605966 |
| Entrez | 3174 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 3 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000354370, ENST00000396419, ENST00000396423, ENST00000494318, ENST00000674002
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_004133
NM_001330561, NM_004133
CCDS: CCDS6220, CCDS83303
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000396423 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001524887 | 75563975 | 75566834 |
| ENSE00001616273 | 75555982 | 75556069 |
| ENSE00001621907 | 75553042 | 75553197 |
| ENSE00001650751 | 75560344 | 75560466 |
| ENSE00001674147 | 75558801 | 75559037 |
| ENSE00001679508 | 75558518 | 75558670 |
| ENSE00001741234 | 75539869 | 75540080 |
| ENSE00003481550 | 75547587 | 75547681 |
| ENSE00003509602 | 75543811 | 75543979 |
| ENSE00003544134 | 75551388 | 75551494 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 145 present calls, max score 99.00.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.8868 / max 619.1922, expressed in 306 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 89428 | 1.2336 | 223 |
| 89430 | 0.2866 | 14 |
| 89427 | 0.2581 | 108 |
| 89431 | 0.1085 | 12 |
Top tissues by expression
270 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 99.00 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 89.76 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 87.57 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 87.33 | silver quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 86.69 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 86.00 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 85.55 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 85.01 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 84.69 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 79.37 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 78.54 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 77.99 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 77.16 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 76.66 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 76.46 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 76.17 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 75.54 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 74.38 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 73.03 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 72.59 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 70.64 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 70.46 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 70.44 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 69.93 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 69.76 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 68.95 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 68.58 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 68.29 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 68.27 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.26 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
13 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| AFP | Activation |
| AGT | Unknown |
| AKR1C4 | Unknown |
| APOA4 | Unknown |
| APOC3 | Activation |
| CD74 | |
| CYP2D6 | Activation |
| GHR | |
| HAS2 | Activation |
| HNF1A | Unknown |
| HSD17B7 | Unknown |
| SERPINA1 | Unknown |
| SHBG | Unknown |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA0484.1 | HNF4G | RXR-related receptors (NR2) |
| MA0484.2 | HNF4G | RXR-related receptors (NR2) |
| MA0484.3 | HNF4G | RXR-related receptors (NR2) |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:22383578
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NR0B2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
139 targeting HNF4G, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-371A-3P | 99.99 | 66.77 | 91 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- 2.7 A X-ray crystalography results suggest that the HNF4s may be transcription factors that are constitutively bound to fatty acids (PMID:12220494)
- results suggest that the expression level of dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4 mRNA is cooperatively regulated by the amounts of HNF-1 alpha, HNF-4 alpha and HNF-4 gamma (PMID:12544512)
- Heterodimerization of HNF4alpha and HNF4gamma was found (PMID:21047794)
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms in HNF4G gene is associated with obesity. (PMID:23563607)
- The present data indicates that TT genotype of rs2941484 in the human HNF4G gene might be a gender-specific genetic marker for hyperuricemia in Chinese Han men. (PMID:28460474)
- The HNF4gamma whose expression was increased contained two variants. (PMID:30224520)
- Metformin inhibits pancreatic cancer metastasis caused by SMAD4 deficiency and consequent HNF4G upregulation. (PMID:32737864)
- microRNA-320b suppresses HNF4G and IGF2BP2 expression to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth of lung cancer. (PMID:33758932)
- [Expression of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4gamma in gastric carcinoma and its role in cell proliferation and stemness]. (PMID:34794218)
- Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 gamma (HNF4G) is correlated with poor prognosis and promotes tumor cell growth by inhibiting caspase-dependent intrinsic apoptosis in colorectal cancer. (PMID:34965388)
- HNF4G stimulates the development of pancreatic cancer by promoting IGF2BP2 transcription. (PMID:36607591)
Cross-species orthologs
30 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | hnf4g | ENSDARG00000071565 |
| mus_musculus | Hnf4g | ENSMUSG00000017688 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Hnf4g | ENSRNOG00000008971 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | usp | FBGN0003964 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Hr78 | FBGN0015239 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Hr83 | FBGN0037436 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003626 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003650 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-69 | WBGENE00003659 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003683 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003706 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003719 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003726 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00007547 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008221 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011097 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011098 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011099 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011100 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015395 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015396 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015397 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015705 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016975 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017198 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017787 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020748 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021848 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022423 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044354 |
Paralogs (11): HNF4A (ENSG00000101076), NR2E1 (ENSG00000112333), NR2C1 (ENSG00000120798), RXRG (ENSG00000143171), NR2F6 (ENSG00000160113), NR2F1 (ENSG00000175745), NR2C2 (ENSG00000177463), NR2F2 (ENSG00000185551), RXRA (ENSG00000186350), RXRB (ENSG00000204231), NR2E3 (ENSG00000278570)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-gamma — Q14541 (reviewed: Q14541)
Alternative names: Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group A member 2
All UniProt accessions (3): A0A6E1WB48, Q14541, F1D8Q4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor. Has a lower transcription activation potential than HNF4-alpha.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in pancreas, kidney, small intestine and testis. Weakly expressed in colon. Not expressed in liver, skeletal muscle, lung, placenta, brain, heart, peripheral blood, ovary, prostate, thymus and spleen.
Similarity. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2 subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q14541-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q14541-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001317490, NP_004124* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000536 | Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bd | Domain |
| IPR001628 | Znf_hrmn_rcpt | Domain |
| IPR001723 | Nuclear_hrmn_rcpt | Family |
| IPR013088 | Znf_NHR/GATA | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035500 | NHR-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR049635 | HNF4_LBD | Domain |
| IPR049636 | HNF4-like_DBD | Domain |
| IPR050274 | Nuclear_hormone_rcpt_NR2 | Family |
Pfam: PF00104, PF00105
UniProt features (32 total): helix 12, modified residue 4, strand 3, turn 3, sequence conflict 2, zinc finger region 2, chain 1, domain 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, DNA-binding region 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1LV2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q14541-F1 | 81.18 | 0.64 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 94, 370, 373, 377
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-210745 | Regulation of gene expression in beta cells |
| R-HSA-383280 | Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway |
MSigDB gene sets: 113 (showing top):
TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, MODULE_404, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, CATRRAGC_UNKNOWN, KIM_RESPONSE_TO_TSA_AND_DECITABINE_UP, OCT1_06, MODULE_123, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_8Q12_Q22_AMPLICON, GATA1_04, TATA_C, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, REACTOME_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION_IN_BETA_CELLS, CDPCR3HD_01, RIZ_ERYTHROID_DIFFERENTIATION_APOBEC2, MARTINEZ_RB1_AND_TP53_TARGETS_UP
GO Biological Process (6): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), intracellular receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030522), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)
GO Molecular Function (10): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (6): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), intercellular bridge (GO:0045171), mitotic spindle (GO:0072686), nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Regulation of beta-cell development | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 3 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 2 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription activator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| intracellular receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| ligand-modulated transcription factor activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| spindle | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
924 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HNF4G | PFKFB1 | P16118 | 766 |
| HNF4G | FOXA2 | Q9Y261 | 759 |
| HNF4G | HNF1A | P20823 | 718 |
| HNF4G | ONECUT1 | Q9UBC0 | 659 |
| HNF4G | PCK1 | P35558 | 587 |
| HNF4G | FOXM1 | Q08050 | 556 |
| HNF4G | A1CF | Q9NQ94 | 525 |
| HNF4G | FOXA1 | P55317 | 519 |
| HNF4G | FOXA3 | P55318 | 489 |
| HNF4G | TTR | P02766 | 475 |
| HNF4G | SLC17A1 | Q14916 | 457 |
| HNF4G | UBE2Q2 | Q8WVN8 | 447 |
| HNF4G | TMEM171 | Q8WVE6 | 447 |
| HNF4G | B3GNT4 | Q9C0J1 | 446 |
| HNF4G | TRIM46 | Q7Z4K8 | 445 |
IntAct
3 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HNF4G | HMGN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HLF | HNF4G | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
BioGRID (19): PSMC5 (Two-hybrid), NCOA1 (Two-hybrid), HNF4G (Reconstituted Complex), HNF4G (Two-hybrid), HNF4G (Proximity Label-MS), SNX19 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), FAM206A (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), HNF4G (Two-hybrid), TNNI2 (Two-hybrid), GAPDH (Two-hybrid), PRDX6 (Two-hybrid), RANBP9 (Two-hybrid), HAX1 (Two-hybrid), PNRC1 (Two-hybrid), PNRC2 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2T929, F1QLY4, O00482, O09018, O42101, O95718, P11475, P19793, P22449, P24468, P28700, P28701, P28705, P31396, P41235, P43135, P48443, P49698, P49700, P49743, P51128, P51129, P54779, P62508, P62509, P62510, P79926, Q05343, Q06725, Q06726, Q0GFF6, Q0VC20, Q14541, Q5BJR8, Q5I7G2, Q5RAM2, Q5REL6, Q60632, Q61539, Q6DHP9
Diamond homologs: A0JNE3, A2T928, A4IIG7, G5ECR9, G5EDJ0, O02151, O45666, O76202, O97716, P10276, P10588, P10826, P10827, P10828, P11416, P12813, P13056, P13631, P16376, P18117, P18514, P18515, P18516, P18911, P20153, P22448, P22449, P22605, P22736, P22829, P28699, P31396, P33242, P33244, P41828, P41830, P43354, P45447, P49116, P49117
SIGNOR signaling
4 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HNF4G | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | AKR1C4 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HNF4G | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | AFP | “transcriptional regulation” |
| “all-trans-retinoic acid” | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | HNF4G | |
| HNF4G | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | HAS2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
58 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 50 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1214 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:75540078:GTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75543810:GATA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75543955:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551386:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551387:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551387:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551491:CCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551492:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551493:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551494:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551495:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75551496:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75553193:ATCAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75553194:TCAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75553195:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75553196:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75553197:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75553198:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75553199:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558513:CATA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558514:ATAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558515:TAGG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558516:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558516:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558516:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558517:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558517:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558517:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558517:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:75558517:GGAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3031 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:75543867:T:A | C12S | 1.000 |
| 8:75543867:T:C | C12R | 1.000 |
| 8:75543868:G:A | C12Y | 1.000 |
| 8:75543868:G:C | C12S | 1.000 |
| 8:75543869:T:G | C12W | 1.000 |
| 8:75543874:T:A | I14N | 1.000 |
| 8:75543876:T:A | C15S | 1.000 |
| 8:75543876:T:C | C15R | 1.000 |
| 8:75543877:G:A | C15Y | 1.000 |
| 8:75543877:G:C | C15S | 1.000 |
| 8:75543877:G:T | C15F | 1.000 |
| 8:75543878:T:G | C15W | 1.000 |
| 8:75543883:A:T | D17V | 1.000 |
| 8:75543894:G:A | G21R | 1.000 |
| 8:75543894:G:C | G21R | 1.000 |
| 8:75543895:G:A | G21E | 1.000 |
| 8:75543895:G:T | G21V | 1.000 |
| 8:75543900:C:A | H23N | 1.000 |
| 8:75543900:C:G | H23D | 1.000 |
| 8:75543901:A:G | H23R | 1.000 |
| 8:75543902:C:A | H23Q | 1.000 |
| 8:75543902:C:G | H23Q | 1.000 |
| 8:75543903:T:A | Y24N | 1.000 |
| 8:75543903:T:C | Y24H | 1.000 |
| 8:75543903:T:G | Y24D | 1.000 |
| 8:75543904:A:G | Y24C | 1.000 |
| 8:75543906:G:A | G25R | 1.000 |
| 8:75543906:G:C | G25R | 1.000 |
| 8:75543906:G:T | G25W | 1.000 |
| 8:75543907:G:A | G25E | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010739 (8:75555352 A>C,G), RS1000030992 (8:75413010 C>A), RS1000042192 (8:75417239 T>C), RS1000050079 (8:75564051 A>G,T), RS1000056007 (8:75485563 T>A), RS1000058143 (8:75510439 C>A,T), RS1000079521 (8:75523809 T>C), RS1000086938 (8:75485836 G>C), RS1000118707 (8:75514383 G>T), RS1000125353 (8:75516062 C>T), RS1000126513 (8:75555076 A>G), RS1000138275 (8:75444015 G>A,C), RS1000143711 (8:75460927 T>A), RS1000159178 (8:75539507 C>G), RS1000167160 (8:75477328 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605966 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
55 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000830_22 | Body mass index | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST001791_36 | Urate levels | 4.000000e-17 |
| GCST001937_62 | Breast cancer | 6.000000e-15 |
| GCST001953_15 | Obesity | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST001953_26 | Obesity | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST002783_297 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST002783_30 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST002783_553 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST002783_64 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004495_137 | BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST004497_108 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST004497_109 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST004499_43 | BMI in non-smokers | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004557_12 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004557_191 | Body mass index | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST004557_197 | Body mass index | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004557_226 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004557_96 | Body mass index | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST004558_146 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST004558_9 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST004558_94 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST004559_7 | Body mass index in physically active individuals | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST004559_89 | Body mass index in physically active individuals | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004560_42 | Body mass index in physically inactive individuals | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004904_24 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004904_41 | Body mass index | 8.000000e-19 |
| GCST004988_18 | Breast cancer | 4.000000e-24 |
| GCST005434_5 | Pancreatic cancer | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST005950_11 | Body mass index x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST005951_52 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (15, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0004318 | smoking behavior |
| EFO:0008002 | physical activity measurement |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0004761 | uric acid measurement |
| EFO:0007636 | attention function measurement |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0009819 | comparative body size at age 10, self-reported |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
| EFO:0004532 | serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1961786 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: nhr — 2A. Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| HNF4α inhibitor | Agonist | 7.77 | pEC50 |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.77 | EC50 | 17 | nM | CHEMBL6188913 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases methylation | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Uric Acid | affects abundance | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| Palmitic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
3 unique, capped per target: 3 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1961844 | Binding | Effect on HNF4G(NR2A2) dependent reporter activity in HEK293 cells at 20 uM | Regulation of circadian behaviour and metabolism by synthetic REV-ERB agonists. — Nature |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A2V2 | SEES3-1V human HNF4G, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A2V3 | SEES3-1V human HNF4G, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A2V4 | SEES3-1V human HNF4G, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.