HPS6
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ22501BLOC2S3
Summary
HPS6 (HPS6 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 2 subunit 3, HGNC:18817) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q24.32, encoding BLOC-2 complex member HPS6 (Q86YV9). May regulate the synthesis and function of lysosomes and of highly specialized organelles, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules.
This intronless gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. This protein interacts with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 6.
Source: NCBI Gene 79803 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 (Definitive, ClinGen) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 611 total — 63 pathogenic, 19 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 37
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_024747
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18817 |
| Approved symbol | HPS6 |
| Name | HPS6 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 2 subunit 3 |
| Location | 10q24.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ22501, BLOC2S3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000166189 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607522 |
| Entrez | 79803 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000299238
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_024747
NM_024747
CCDS: CCDS7527
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000299238 — 1 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001100752 | 102065349 | 102068036 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 216 present calls, max score 84.39.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.6152 / max 80.8415, expressed in 1772 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 106676 | 7.6152 | 1772 |
Top tissues by expression
265 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 84.39 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 82.99 | silver quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 82.50 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 82.50 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 81.48 | silver quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 81.46 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 81.19 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 81.09 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 80.71 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 80.33 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 80.16 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 80.13 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 79.43 | silver quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 79.35 | silver quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 79.35 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 78.99 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 78.92 | silver quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 78.41 | silver quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 78.41 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 78.40 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 78.31 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 78.13 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 78.05 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 77.97 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 77.86 | silver quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 77.74 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 77.72 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 77.71 | silver quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 77.70 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 77.61 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.07 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
24 targeting HPS6, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-32-5P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1964 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-3P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1960 |
| HSA-MIR-92B-3P | 99.98 | 75.25 | 1955 |
| HSA-MIR-25-3P | 99.98 | 74.60 | 1817 |
| HSA-MIR-363-3P | 99.98 | 74.72 | 1821 |
| HSA-MIR-367-3P | 99.98 | 74.83 | 1819 |
| HSA-MIR-5680 | 99.91 | 69.83 | 3421 |
| HSA-MIR-4697-3P | 99.89 | 67.09 | 1123 |
| HSA-MIR-448 | 99.79 | 72.37 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-670-5P | 99.67 | 69.94 | 1565 |
| HSA-MIR-7152-5P | 99.60 | 69.33 | 2094 |
| HSA-MIR-5689 | 99.50 | 71.26 | 1154 |
| HSA-MIR-125A-5P | 99.36 | 70.59 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-125B-5P | 99.36 | 70.36 | 1662 |
| HSA-MIR-5190 | 99.15 | 67.76 | 1234 |
| HSA-MIR-6734-3P | 99.15 | 66.27 | 1627 |
| HSA-MIR-153-3P | 98.96 | 72.51 | 1644 |
| HSA-MIR-6847-5P | 97.93 | 66.74 | 1808 |
| HSA-MIR-1291 | 96.28 | 65.89 | 1224 |
| HSA-MIR-9900 | 96.06 | 65.48 | 557 |
| HSA-MIR-6775-3P | 95.76 | 65.91 | 982 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- Component of BLOC-2. Results suggest a common biological basis underlying the pathogenesis of HPS-3, -5 and -6 disease. (PMID:15030569)
- Molecular studies showed a variety of mutations in the single exon HPS6 gene, including frame shift, missense, and nonsense mutations as well as a approximately 20 kb deletion spanning the entire HPS6 genomic region. (PMID:19843503)
- Mutation of the protein-trafficking gene Hps6 increased sensitivity of melanoma cells to cis-diaminedichloroplatinum II treatment. (PMID:22203954)
- HPS6 interacts with dynactin p150Glued to mediate retrograde trafficking and maturation of lysosomes (PMID:25189619)
- Biallelic, truncating mutations in HPS6 were identified by candidate Sanger sequencing and included a novel variant. (PMID:26823395)
- we report novel HPS6 mutations as the first report of HPS6 mutations in the Japanese population. The clinical features in the two sisters suggest OA. Although the patients in this study showed no bleeding problem, we could establish a diagnosis of HPS-6 by WES. (PMID:27225848)
- Identification of a novel mutation in HPS6 in an individual with hemophilia B shows that, although quite rare, patients may be diagnosed with two independent inherited bleeding disorders. No evidence of lung disease was found in this adult patient with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome subtype 6 (PMID:27641950)
- the novel loss-of-function variant in the HPS6 subunit of biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 2 is pathologic and leads to a reduced platelet dense granules and their release. The findings are compatible with an impaired platelet function and hence an enhanced bleeding risk. (PMID:27917594)
- we report a novel homozygous c.383 T > C missense variant in HPS6 associated with low cellular levels of HPS6 mRNA and protein in an individual with subclinical oculocutaneous albinism and a history of severe bleeding (PMID:30369044)
- Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome: Five Chinese patients with novel variants in HPS1 and HPS6. (PMID:33878481)
- Novel Variants of HPS6 Cause Suspected Ocular Albinism: A Report of 2 Cases and the Profile of HPS6 Variants. (PMID:38091959)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Hps6 | ENSMUSG00000074811 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Hps6 | ENSRNOG00000077977 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
BLOC-2 complex member HPS6 — Q86YV9 (reviewed: Q86YV9)
Alternative names: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 protein, Ruby-eye protein homolog
All UniProt accessions (1): Q86YV9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May regulate the synthesis and function of lysosomes and of highly specialized organelles, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Acts as a cargo adapter for the dynein-dynactin motor complex to mediate the transport of lysosomes from the cell periphery to the perinuclear region. Facilitates retrograde lysosomal trafficking by linking the motor complex to lysosomes, and perinuclear positioning of lysosomes is crucial for the delivery of endocytic cargos to lysosomes, for lysosome maturation and functioning.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-2 (or BLOC2) composed of HPS3, HPS5 and HPS6. Interacts with HPS5 and HPS3. Interacts with biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC1). Interacts with AP-3 complex. Interacts with MNAT1. Interacts with DCTN1 and dynein intermediate chain.
Subcellular location. Microsome membrane. Cytoplasm. Cytosol. Early endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Disease relevance. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 (HPS6) [MIM:614075] A form of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, bleeding due to platelet storage pool deficiency, and lysosomal storage defects. This syndrome results from defects of diverse cytoplasmic organelles including melanosomes, platelet dense granules and lysosomes. Ceroid storage in the lungs is associated with pulmonary fibrosis, a common cause of premature death in individuals with HPS. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_079023* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR017218 | BLOC-2_complex_Hps6_subunit | Family |
| IPR046822 | HPS6_C | Domain |
| IPR046823 | HPS6_N | Domain |
Pfam: PF15702, PF20468
UniProt features (1 total): chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q86YV9-F1 | 77.54 | 0.12 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 177 (showing top):
GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, GOBP_CELLULAR_PIGMENTATION, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING, GOBP_PIGMENTATION, GOBP_LIPID_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_WOUND_HEALING, GOBP_SECRETORY_GRANULE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_SECRETION, GOBP_PIGMENT_GRANULE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_ORGANELLE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_LIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, LASTOWSKA_NEUROBLASTOMA_COPY_NUMBER_DN
GO Biological Process (9): lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), blood coagulation (GO:0007596), protein secretion (GO:0009306), lysosome localization (GO:0032418), lipid homeostasis (GO:0055088), platelet dense granule organization (GO:0060155), protein localization to membrane (GO:0072657), melanosome assembly (GO:1903232), pigmentation (GO:0043473)
GO Molecular Function (3): GTP-dependent protein binding (GO:0030742), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (11): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), early endosome (GO:0005769), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), BLOC-2 complex (GO:0031084), early endosome membrane (GO:0031901), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), lysosome (GO:0005764), endosome (GO:0005768), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| hemostasis | 1 |
| wound healing | 1 |
| coagulation | 1 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| secretion by cell | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization to extracellular region | 1 |
| protein localization to extracellular region | 1 |
| vacuolar localization | 1 |
| chemical homeostasis | 1 |
| secretory granule organization | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| localization within membrane | 1 |
| melanosome organization | 1 |
| organelle assembly | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| GTPase binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| BLOC complex | 1 |
| early endosome | 1 |
| endosome membrane | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
872 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HPS6 | HPS5 | Q9UPZ3 | 999 |
| HPS6 | HPS3 | Q969F9 | 999 |
| HPS6 | HPS4 | Q9NQG7 | 985 |
| HPS6 | BLOC1S6 | Q9UL45 | 954 |
| HPS6 | BLOC1S3 | Q6QNY0 | 951 |
| HPS6 | DTNBP1 | Q96EV8 | 941 |
| HPS6 | AP3B1 | O00203 | 841 |
| HPS6 | TYRP1 | P17643 | 759 |
| HPS6 | SP4 | Q02446 | 688 |
| HPS6 | AP3D1 | O14617 | 683 |
| HPS6 | BLOC1S2 | Q6QNY1 | 678 |
| HPS6 | LYST | Q99698 | 654 |
| HPS6 | SNAPIN | O95295 | 648 |
| HPS6 | BLOC1S1 | P78537 | 639 |
| HPS6 | DCTN1 | Q14203 | 619 |
IntAct
42 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNAJC7 | PLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TCL1B | MED14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BAG2 | HGS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC15A4 | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HPS6 | HPS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| EP300 | HPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HPS6 | OSGEP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HPS6 | PIK3CB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HPS6 | TTC19 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BVLF1 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NS1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| METTL14 | HMGB1P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HPS6 | HPS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| NUDT19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| IRAK1 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATG16L1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HPS5 | TTC4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NPAS1 | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSPA8 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SULT1C4 | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HPS6 | TUSC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HPS5 | BAG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AFG2A | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DNAJA2 | ENC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC22A11 | CNOT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC27A6 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC30A6 | PSMD14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC35E4 | XPO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (51): HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS5 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-RNA), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Two-hybrid), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HPS6 (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JN53, A1L3T7, A6NE52, D3ZVB0, D4A929, G3MZC5, O15287, O43299, O75064, P29474, P46062, P49000, P58660, Q0P5G1, Q15572, Q2VPB7, Q3TAP4, Q3U1Y4, Q3UPH7, Q562E7, Q5JYT7, Q5ND34, Q5XIS1, Q6P773, Q6PDZ2, Q6ZNJ1, Q6ZPG2, Q6ZQA0, Q6ZQQ6, Q6ZS72, Q76MJ5, Q7M733, Q7Z3H0, Q80TE0, Q86YV9, Q8BLY7, Q8C2K5, Q8C7B8, Q8CIE4, Q8K330
Diamond homologs: Q7M733, Q86YV9, Q8BLY7
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HPS6 | “form complex” | BLOC-2 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 62 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| response to ethanol | 5 | 13.8× | 9e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
611 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 63 |
| Likely pathogenic | 19 |
| Uncertain significance | 295 |
| Likely benign | 174 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1050563 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.206_210dup (p.Trp71fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1210214 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1030G>T (p.Glu344Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1323067 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1411C>T (p.Gln471Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1368527 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1114C>T (p.Arg372Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1452276 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.60_64dup (p.Leu22fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1459302 | NC_000010.10:g.(?103825232)(103827559_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1691238 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1228_1252del (p.Tyr410fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2012303 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1708C>T (p.Gln570Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2016481 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.355G>T (p.Glu119Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2062597 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.181C>T (p.Arg61Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2100988 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1612C>T (p.Gln538Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2178860 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1149_1150del (p.Phe384fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2418963 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.503_504del (p.Leu168fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2699694 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.407_429del (p.Gly136fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2702141 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.627G>A (p.Trp209Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2713019 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.860del (p.Gly287fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2751605 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.894dup (p.Arg299fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2772886 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.657G>A (p.Trp219Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2775573 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.139_148del (p.Arg47fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2794877 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.471del (p.Ala158fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2797868 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1147_1148del (p.Leu383fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2803492 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.441_453del (p.Ala148fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2824592 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.89C>G (p.Ser30Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2826292 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.651_655del (p.Ile218fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2831614 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1573del (p.Leu525fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2837145 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.87_108dup (p.Ser37fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2841763 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.604del (p.Leu202fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2842896 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1743del (p.Phe583fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2845408 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1553G>A (p.Trp518Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2852241 | NM_024747.6(HPS6):c.1403dup (p.Lys469fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
84 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:102065569:TCC:T | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 10:102065508:GACC:G | donor_gain | 0.8200 |
| 10:102065543:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.7000 |
| 10:102065629:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.6400 |
| 10:102065630:A:AA | donor_gain | 0.6400 |
| 10:102065552:G:GA | donor_gain | 0.6300 |
| 10:102065764:A:T | donor_gain | 0.6300 |
| 10:102065551:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.6000 |
| 10:102065580:GGC:G | donor_gain | 0.6000 |
| 10:102065589:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.5800 |
| 10:102066939:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.5800 |
| 10:102065477:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.5600 |
| 10:102065570:C:A | donor_gain | 0.5600 |
| 10:102065576:C:A | donor_gain | 0.5600 |
| 10:102065574:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.5200 |
| 10:102066687:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 0.4600 |
| 10:102065573:A:AG | donor_gain | 0.4500 |
| 10:102065566:C:CA | donor_gain | 0.4400 |
| 10:102065565:GCG:G | donor_gain | 0.4200 |
| 10:102065564:AGC:A | donor_gain | 0.4100 |
| 10:102065758:TGTGG:T | donor_gain | 0.4100 |
| 10:102065759:GTGGG:G | donor_gain | 0.4100 |
| 10:102065640:C:G | donor_gain | 0.3900 |
| 10:102066631:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.3900 |
| 10:102066140:C:T | donor_gain | 0.3800 |
| 10:102065583:A:AG | donor_gain | 0.3700 |
| 10:102065584:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.3700 |
| 10:102065760:TGGGA:T | donor_gain | 0.3700 |
| 10:102065761:GGGAG:G | donor_gain | 0.3700 |
| 10:102066187:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.3700 |
AlphaMissense
4817 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:102067104:T:A | W544R | 0.990 |
| 10:102067104:T:C | W544R | 0.990 |
| 10:102066624:T:C | F384L | 0.979 |
| 10:102066626:T:A | F384L | 0.979 |
| 10:102066626:T:G | F384L | 0.979 |
| 10:102067179:T:C | C569R | 0.979 |
| 10:102067106:G:C | W544C | 0.978 |
| 10:102067106:G:T | W544C | 0.978 |
| 10:102067297:C:A | A608D | 0.978 |
| 10:102066881:G:C | K469N | 0.977 |
| 10:102066881:G:T | K469N | 0.977 |
| 10:102067167:T:C | F565L | 0.977 |
| 10:102067169:T:A | F565L | 0.977 |
| 10:102067169:T:G | F565L | 0.977 |
| 10:102067222:T:C | F583S | 0.977 |
| 10:102067351:T:C | L626P | 0.976 |
| 10:102067389:G:C | A639P | 0.975 |
| 10:102067419:T:A | W649R | 0.975 |
| 10:102067419:T:C | W649R | 0.975 |
| 10:102066448:C:A | A325D | 0.974 |
| 10:102066693:G:C | A407P | 0.973 |
| 10:102067213:T:C | L580P | 0.970 |
| 10:102067393:T:A | V640D | 0.970 |
| 10:102066469:T:C | L332S | 0.969 |
| 10:102067168:T:G | F565C | 0.969 |
| 10:102065892:T:A | W140R | 0.968 |
| 10:102065892:T:C | W140R | 0.968 |
| 10:102067351:T:A | L626Q | 0.967 |
| 10:102065583:A:C | S37R | 0.966 |
| 10:102065585:T:A | S37R | 0.966 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000394135 (10:102064465 C>T), RS1000690587 (10:102063959 A>C), RS1001722720 (10:102064996 G>A), RS1001775314 (10:102064794 T>C), RS1002519784 (10:102063587 G>A), RS1003468935 (10:102065422 G>A,C), RS1003604981 (10:102065282 C>A,T), RS1005391727 (10:102065444 A>G,T), RS1006089495 (10:102065616 C>A), RS1006808165 (10:102064441 C>A,T), RS1007197875 (10:102068115 T>C,G), RS1007468130 (10:102068327 C>G), RS1008413444 (10:102065386 C>A,T), RS1008632314 (10:102064040 AAAAAT>A,AAAAATAAAAT,AAAAATAAAATAAAAT), RS1009403211 (10:102063591 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607522 | disease phenotypes: MIM:614075, MIM:203300, MIM:185050
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome without pulmonary fibrosis | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (4): Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 (MONDO:0013558), Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (MONDO:0019312), platelet storage pool deficiency (MONDO:0008495), Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome without pulmonary fibrosis (MONDO:0016502)
Orphanet (3): Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome due to BLOC-2 deficiency (Orphanet:231512), Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (Orphanet:79430), Alpha delta granule deficiency (Orphanet:734)
HPO phenotypes
37 total (30 of 37 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
| HP:0000011 | Neurogenic bladder |
| HP:0000020 | Urinary incontinence |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
| HP:0000421 | Epistaxis |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000613 | Photophobia |
| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus |
| HP:0000646 | Amblyopia |
| HP:0000666 | Horizontal nystagmus |
| HP:0000978 | Bruising susceptibility |
| HP:0001010 | Hypopigmentation of the skin |
| HP:0001022 | Albinism |
| HP:0001104 | Macular hypoplasia |
| HP:0001107 | Ocular albinism |
| HP:0001195 | Single umbilical artery |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001583 | Rotary nystagmus |
| HP:0002023 | Anal atresia |
| HP:0002206 | Pulmonary fibrosis |
| HP:0002607 | Bowel incontinence |
| HP:0002788 | Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections |
| HP:0003010 | Prolonged bleeding time |
| HP:0003577 | Congenital onset |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0004866 | Impaired ADP-induced platelet aggregation |
| HP:0004871 | Perineal fistula |
| HP:0007443 | Partial albinism |
| HP:0007663 | Reduced visual acuity |
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005316_73 | Intelligence (MTAG) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST009524_304 | Household income (MTAG) | 1.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0009695 | household income |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D022861 | Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome | C11.270.040.545.400; C15.378.100.100.515; C15.378.100.685.400; C15.378.140.735.400; C15.378.463.735.400; C16.320.099.515; C16.320.290.040.100.400; C16.320.565.100.102.100.400; C16.320.850.080.100.400; C17.800.621.440.102.100.400; C17.800.827.080.100.400; C18.452.648.100.102.100.400 |
| D010981 | Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency | C15.378.100.685; C15.378.140.735; C15.378.463.735 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4295884 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| butylparaben | increases expression | 1 |
| isobutyl alcohol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| (4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II) | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzene | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cannabidiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Gasoline | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Potassium Chloride | decreases expression, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Dronabinol | decreases expression, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4118990 | Binding | Binding affinity to HPS6 in human NCI-H358 cells at 1 uM by mass spectrometry based pull down assay | Studies of TAK1-centered polypharmacology with novel covalent TAK1 inhibitors. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_0R46 | GM17881 | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
8 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04193592 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy and Safety of Pirfenidone Treatment in HPS-ILD |
| NCT00001596 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Oral Pirfenidone for the Pulmonary Fibrosis of Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome |
| NCT00467831 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Pilot Study of a Multi-Drug Regimen for Severe Pulmonary Fibrosis in Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome |
| NCT00001456 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Clinical and Basic Investigations Into Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome |
| NCT00084305 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Analysis of Specimens From Individuals With Pulmonary Fibrosis |
| NCT01417520 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Clinical and Pathophysiological Investigations Into Erdheim Chester Disease |
| NCT02368340 | Not specified | COMPLETED | A Longitudinal Study of Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Pulmonary Fibrosis |
| NCT05529394 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Effect of Storage Condition on CD47 Expression Level in Platelet Concentrate |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6, Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome without pulmonary fibrosis
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6, Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome without pulmonary fibrosis, platelet storage pool deficiency