HSP90AB1
gene geneOn this page
Summary
HSP90AB1 (heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1, HGNC:5258) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.1, encoding Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (P08238). Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 10.8% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a member of the heat shock protein 90 family; these proteins are involved in signal transduction, protein folding and degradation and morphological evolution. This gene encodes the constitutive form of the cytosolic 90 kDa heat-shock protein and is thought to play a role in gastric apoptosis and inflammation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes have been identified on multiple chromosomes.
Source: NCBI Gene 3326 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 86 total
- Druggable target: yes — 21 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 10.8% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007355
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5258 |
| Approved symbol | HSP90AB1 |
| Name | heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 |
| Location | 6p21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000096384 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 140572 |
| Entrez | 3326 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 43 — 43 protein_coding
ENST00000353801, ENST00000371554, ENST00000371646, ENST00000620073, ENST00000874960, ENST00000874961, ENST00000874962, ENST00000874963, ENST00000874964, ENST00000874965, ENST00000874966, ENST00000874967, ENST00000874968, ENST00000924559, ENST00000924560, ENST00000924561, ENST00000924562, ENST00000924563, ENST00000924564, ENST00000924565, ENST00000924566, ENST00000924567, ENST00000924568, ENST00000924569, ENST00000924570, ENST00000924571, ENST00000924572, ENST00000924573, ENST00000924574, ENST00000924575, ENST00000924576, ENST00000924577, ENST00000924578, ENST00000924579, ENST00000945727, ENST00000945728, ENST00000945729, ENST00000945730, ENST00000945731, ENST00000945732, ENST00000945733, ENST00000945734, ENST00000945735
RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_007355
NM_001271969, NM_001271970, NM_001271971, NM_001271972, NM_001371238, NM_007355
CCDS: CCDS4909
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000371646 — 12 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000974672 | 44251999 | 44252267 |
| ENSE00000974673 | 44253045 | 44253378 |
| ENSE00001140336 | 44251737 | 44251884 |
| ENSE00001140344 | 44251418 | 44251608 |
| ENSE00001427294 | 44253489 | 44253883 |
| ENSE00002206271 | 44249675 | 44249834 |
| ENSE00002445221 | 44249377 | 44249583 |
| ENSE00002458977 | 44250291 | 44250599 |
| ENSE00002502092 | 44251048 | 44251213 |
| ENSE00003302626 | 44250021 | 44250154 |
| ENSE00003758763 | 44248630 | 44248776 |
| ENSE00003844715 | 44247101 | 44247195 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 293 present calls, max score 99.92.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 1374.5451 / max 22047.1515, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (12 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 68003 | 1364.3940 | 1828 |
| 68009 | 4.6369 | 1442 |
| 68012 | 2.8757 | 1282 |
| 68010 | 1.2428 | 589 |
| 68006 | 0.3745 | 145 |
| 68005 | 0.2959 | 89 |
| 68000 | 0.2414 | 92 |
| 68002 | 0.1988 | 76 |
| 68004 | 0.1626 | 58 |
| 68008 | 0.0709 | 18 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 99.85 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 99.79 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 99.75 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 99.73 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 99.73 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 99.65 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 99.65 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 99.65 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 35 experiment(s), a significant marker in 16.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 2994.63 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 2924.72 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 2758.69 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 1400.01 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 57.03 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 48.64 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 45.84 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 23.15 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 19.82 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 19.61 |
| E-MTAB-9543 | yes | 18.75 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 18.69 |
| E-MTAB-7316 | yes | 15.56 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 13.65 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 11.35 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AHR, CEBPD, DDIT3, HIF1A, HOPX, HSF1, KLF4, MYC, NFKB, RXRA, STAT3, TP53, VDR
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
18 targeting HSP90AB1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-6856-5P | 100.00 | 65.47 | 1298 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-589-3P | 99.91 | 69.62 | 2088 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
| HSA-MIR-3680-3P | 99.75 | 72.51 | 3095 |
| HSA-MIR-497-3P | 99.61 | 69.71 | 1990 |
| HSA-MIR-10522-5P | 99.26 | 68.50 | 2087 |
| HSA-MIR-4801 | 98.96 | 69.42 | 2096 |
| HSA-MIR-6827-5P | 98.46 | 64.88 | 1256 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-5P | 98.45 | 66.14 | 1417 |
| HSA-MIR-6810-5P | 98.29 | 66.21 | 975 |
| HSA-MIR-4457 | 98.09 | 67.12 | 1274 |
| HSA-MIR-6893-3P | 97.79 | 64.91 | 1238 |
| HSA-MIR-939-5P | 97.10 | 65.80 | 1579 |
| HSA-MIR-370-3P | 97.09 | 64.92 | 1221 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-5P | 96.48 | 66.06 | 1506 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 10.8% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- PKC-epsilon is specifically required in the signaling pathway leading to the induction of hsp90 beta gene in response to heat shock. (PMID:14532285)
- hsp90beta is repressed by p53 in UV irradiation-induced apoptosis (PMID:15284248)
- Mutations at the phosphorylation sites of HSP90-beta modulate the interaction with arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and may negatively regulate formation of the functional AhR complex in the steady-state cytosol. (PMID:15581363)
- The overexpression of HSP70 and HSP90beta are probably correlated with the occurrence, development and prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (PMID:16248461)
- JAK1/2 are client proteins of Hsp90 alpha and beta; Hsp90 and CDC37 play a critical role in types I and II interferon pathways (PMID:16280321)
- Hydrogen-exchange mass spectrometry was used to study structural & conformational changes undergone by full-length Hsp90beta in solution upon binding of the co-chaperone Cdc37 & 2 Hsp90 ATPase inhibitors: Radicicol & the anticancer drug DMAG (PMID:17764690)
- Results suggest that HSP90 beta prevents auto-ubiquitination and degradation of its client protein c-IAP1, whose depletion would be sufficient to inhibit cell differentiation. (PMID:18239673)
- GCUNC45 is required for the normal cellular distribution of Hsp90beta, but not Hsp90alpha. (PMID:18285346)
- The conversion of Thr(566) and Ala(629) of Hsp90alpha to Ala(558) and Met(621) is primarily responsible for impeded dimerization of Hsp90beta. (PMID:18347946)
- conformational analysis of hydrolysis by human Hsp90alpha and Hsp90beta (PMID:18400751)
- Tah1 is specific for Hsp90, and is able to bind tightly the yeast Hsp90, and the human Hsp90alpha and Hsp90beta proteins, but not the yeast Hsp70 Ssa1 isoform (PMID:18412542)
- These data provide an explanation for apoptosome inhibition by activated leukemogenic tyrosine kinases and suggest that alterations in Hsp90beta-apoptosome interactions may contribute to chemoresistance in leukemias. (PMID:18591256)
- Presence of ovarian autoantibodies to human HSP90 in sera of women with infertility could be involved in human ovarian autoimmunity and thereby be a causative factor in early ovarian failure. (PMID:19022436)
- Hsp90 overexpression correlates with several adverse parameters for gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Hsp90alpha seems more relevant to the aggressiveness of gastrointestinal stromal tumors than Hsp90beta (PMID:19047110)
- Study points to a potential role for Hsp90beta in MSC biology. (PMID:19327008)
- Results show that heat shock protein 90 beta is cleaved by activated caspase-10 under UVB irradiation. (PMID:19380486)
- Expression profiling of Hsp90alpha and Hsp90beta and its cochaperone proteins may be useful for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. (PMID:19576239)
- COMMD1 has a role in conjunction with HSP90beta/HSP70 in the ubiquitin and O(2)-independent regulation of HIF-1alpha (PMID:19802386)
- celastrol may represent a new class of Hsp90 inhibitor by modifying Hsp90 C terminus to allosterically regulate its chaperone activity and disrupt Hsp90-Cdc37 complex. (PMID:19858214)
- Data show that the small molecule celastrol inhibits the Hsp90 chaperoning machinery by inactivating the co-chaperone p23, resulting in a more selective destabilization of steroid receptors. (PMID:19996313)
- findings present novel Hsp90 mutants that render cells resistant to Hsp90 inhibitors; show that the resistance depends on the increased ATPase turnover due to enhanced interaction with Aha1 (PMID:20226818)
- H. pylori induces the translocation of HSP90beta from the cytosol to the membrane and interaction of HSP90beta and Rac1, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase and production of ROS in gastric epithelial cells. (PMID:20451655)
- Results show that RPL4, RPLP0, and HSPCB were the most stable reference genes in ovarian tissues. (PMID:20705598)
- cyclophilin A and Hsp90 facilitate translocation of lethal factor(N) diphtheria toxin, but not of lethal factor, across endosomal membranes, and thus they function selectively in promoting translocation of certain proteins, but not of others (PMID:20946244)
- a possible role for HSP90AB1 in postentry HIV replication and may provide an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. (PMID:21602280)
- TRIM8 modulates translocation of phosphorylated STAT3 into the nucleus through interaction with Hsp90beta and consequently regulates transcription of Nanog in embryonic stem cells. (PMID:21689689)
- Data identify HSP90 as a pro-inflammatory molecule in retinal pigmented epithelial cell sterile inflammatory responses. (PMID:22019372)
- DNA sequencing of 101 human samples detects eight and seven unique single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the HSP90AA1 and HSP90AB1 loci, respectively. (PMID:22185817)
- Using a proteomic analysis, we determined that the cleavage occurs in a conserved motif of the N-terminal nucleotide binding site, between Ile-126 and Gly-127 in Hsp90beta, and between Ile-131 and Gly-132 in Hsp90alpha. (PMID:22848402)
- results demonstrate that Hsp90 plays an essential role in regulating PTK6 stability and suggest that Hsp90 inhibitors may be useful as therapeutic drugs for PTK6-positive cancers, including breast cancer (PMID:22849407)
- The upregulation of Hsp90-beta was associated with poor post-surgical survival time and lymphatic metastasis of lung cancer patients (PMID:22929401)
- the transdominant effect of HSP90AB1 on capsid-spacer protein 1-mutant HIV infectivity suggests a potential role for this class of cellular chaperones in HIV core stability and uncoating. (PMID:23200770)
- HSP90beta may positively regulate angiogenesis, not only as a protein chaperone, but also as an mRNA stabilizer for pro-angiogenic genes, such as BAZF, in a PRKD2 activity-dependent manner. (PMID:23515950)
- differences in expression caused by the -144 polymorphism in the HSP90beta promoter are associated with cellular inflammatory responses and the severity of organ injury (PMID:23516526)
- Hsp90 is upregulated in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and is critical for TGF-beta signalling. (PMID:23661493)
- Here we describe the specific association of heat shock protein-90-beta (Hsp90beta) with EV71 viral particles by the co-purification with virions using sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation and colocalization as shown by immunogold EM. (PMID:23711381)
- CDC37 has an important role in chaperoning protein kinases; it stabilizes kinase clients by a mechanism that is not dependent on a substantial direct interaction between CDC37 and HSP90, but requires HSP90 activity (PMID:24292678)
- Hsp90 binds directly to fibronectin (FN) and inhibition reduces the extracellular fibronectin matrix in breast cancer cells. (PMID:24466266)
- The frequency of mutant CC genotype for HSP90AA1 (rs4947C/T), mutant AA genotype for HSP90AB1 (rs13296A/G) and mutant CC genotype for HSP90B1 (rs2070908 C/G) was significantly higher in the patient group than in controls. (PMID:24511009)
- Study obtained a structural model of Hsp90 in complex with its natural disease-associated substrate, the intrinsically disordered Tau protein. Hsp90 binds to a broad region in Tau that includes the aggregation-prone repeats. (PMID:24581495)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | hsp90ab1 | ENSDARG00000029150 |
| mus_musculus | Hsp90ab1 | ENSMUSG00000023944 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Hsp90ab1 | ENSRNOG00000019834 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Hsp83 | FBGN0001233 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000915 |
Paralogs (3): HSP90AA1 (ENSG00000080824), TRAP1 (ENSG00000126602), HSP90B1 (ENSG00000166598)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta — P08238 (reviewed: P08238)
Alternative names: Heat shock 84 kDa, Heat shock protein family C member 3
All UniProt accessions (1): P08238
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle. Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. They first alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression. Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation. Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery. Main chaperone involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription. Involved in the translocation into ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) of leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10. (Microbial infection) Binding to N.meningitidis NadA stimulates monocytes. Seems to interfere with N.meningitidis NadA-mediated invasion of human cells.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer. Homodimer. Forms a complex with CDK6 and CDC37. Interacts with UNC45A; binding to UNC45A involves 2 UNC45A monomers per HSP90AB1 dimer. Interacts with CHORDC1. Interacts with DNAJC7. Interacts with FKBP4. May interact with NWD1. Interacts with SGTA. Interacts with HSF1 in an ATP-dependent manner. Interacts with MET; the interaction suppresses MET kinase activity. Interacts with ERBB2 in an ATP-dependent manner; the interaction suppresses ERBB2 kinase activity. Interacts with HIF1A, KEAP1 and RHOBTB2. Interacts with STUB1 and SMAD3. Interacts with XPO1 and AHSA1. Interacts with BIRC2. Interacts with KCNQ4; promotes cell surface expression of KCNQ4. Interacts with BIRC2; prevents auto-ubiquitination and degradation of its client protein BIRC2. Interacts with NOS3. Interacts with AHR; interaction is inhibited by HSP90AB1 phosphorylation on Ser-226 and Ser-255. Interacts with STIP1 and CDC37; upon SMYD2-dependent methylation. Interacts with JAK2 and PRKCE; promotes functional activation in a heat shock-dependent manner. Interacts with HSP90AA1; interaction is constitutive. HSP90AB1-CDC37 chaperone complex interacts with inactive MAPK7 (via N-terminal half) in resting cells; the interaction is MAP2K5-independent and prevents from ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Interacts with CDC25A; prevents heat shock-mediated CDC25A degradation and contributes to cell cycle progression. Interacts with TP53 (via DNA binding domain); suppresses TP53 aggregation and prevents from irreversible thermal inactivation. Interacts with TGFB1 processed form (LAP); inhibits latent TGFB1 activation. Interacts with TRIM8; prevents nucleus translocation of phosphorylated STAT3 and HSP90AB1. Interacts with NR3C1 (via domain NR LBD) and NR1D1 (via domain NR LBD). Interacts with PDCL3. Interacts with TTC4 (via TPR repeats). Interacts with IL1B; the interaction facilitates cargo translocation into the ERGIC. (Microbial infection) Protein on the cell surface interacts with N.meningitidis serogroup B adhesin A (nadA).
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Melanosome. Nucleus. Secreted. Cell membrane. Dynein axonemal particle. Cell surface.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated in the presence of STUB1-UBE2D1 complex (in vitro). ISGylated. S-nitrosylated; negatively regulates the ATPase activity. Phosphorylation at Tyr-301 by SRC is induced by lipopolysaccharide. Phosphorylation at Ser-226 and Ser-255 inhibits AHR interaction. Methylated by SMYD2; facilitates dimerization and chaperone complex formation; promotes cancer cell proliferation. Cleaved following oxidative stress resulting in HSP90AB1 protein radicals formation; disrupts the chaperoning function and the degradation of its client proteins.
Activity regulation. In the resting state, through the dimerization of its C-terminal domain, HSP90 forms a homodimer which is defined as the open conformation. Upon ATP-binding, the N-terminal domain undergoes significant conformational changes and comes in contact to form an active closed conformation. After HSP90 finishes its chaperoning tasks of assisting the proper folding, stabilization and activation of client proteins under the active state, ATP molecule is hydrolyzed to ADP which then dissociates from HSP90 and directs the protein back to the resting state.
Domain organisation. The TPR repeat-binding motif mediates interaction with TPR repeat-containing proteins.
Induction. By heat shock.
Similarity. Belongs to the heat shock protein 90 family.
RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001258898, NP_001258899, NP_001258900, NP_001258901, NP_001358167, NP_031381* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001404 | Hsp90_fam | Family |
| IPR003594 | HATPase_dom | Domain |
| IPR019805 | Heat_shock_protein_90_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR020568 | Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR020575 | Hsp90_N | Domain |
| IPR036890 | HATPase_C_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037196 | HSP90_C | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00183, PF13589
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.6.4.10 — non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase (BRENDA: 16 organisms, 6 substrates, 0 inhibitors, 0 Km, 0 kcat entries)
UniProt features (125 total): strand 33, helix 30, modified residue 22, mutagenesis site 10, region of interest 8, turn 6, binding site 5, sequence conflict 3, glycosylation site 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1, site 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
32 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9D9I | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 6N8Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.55 |
| 5UCJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.69 |
| 7ULJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.82 |
| 9D9H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.96 |
| 5UC4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.05 |
| 3FWV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 3NMQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 3PRY | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.28 |
| 1UYM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.45 |
| 3UQ3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 9W5I | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.63 |
| 5UCH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.65 |
| 5UCI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 8QMO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.76 |
| 7ZUB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.85 |
| 1QZ2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 6N8W | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.09 |
| 8EOB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 7Z38 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.16 |
| 8GAE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 7ZR0 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 7Z37 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.67 |
| 8GFT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.8 |
| 5FWK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 7ZR5 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 8EOA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 7ZR6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.2 |
| 5FWP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 7.2 |
| 5FWM | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 8 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P08238-F1 | 84.68 | 0.57 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 126–127 (cleaved under oxidative stress)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 46; 88; 107; 133; 392
Post-translational modifications (22): 219, 226, 255, 261, 297, 301, 305, 307, 399, 435, 445, 479, 481, 484, 531, 531, 574, 577, 590, 624 …
Glycosylation sites (2): 434, 452
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (10):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 42 | strong atp-binding. strong interaction with hsf1, hif1a, erbb2, met, keap1 and rhobtb2. |
| 88 | impaired atp-binding. strong interaction with hif1a, met, keap1 and rhobtb2. loss of interaction with hsf1 and erbb2. |
| 226 | increases the binding affinity for ahr; when associated with a-255. increases ahr transcription activity; when associate |
| 226 | no effect on the interaction with ahr; when associated with e-255. |
| 255 | increases the binding affinity for ahr; when associated with a-226. increases ahr transcription activity; when associate |
| 255 | no effect on the interaction with ahr; when associated with e-226. |
| 301 | decreases interaction with nos3 and src. impairs resists lps-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. does not block lps-induce |
| 531 | highly decreases the signal of smyd2-dependent hsp90ab1 methylation; when associated with a-574. diminishes dimerized fo |
| 574 | decreases the signal of smyd2-dependent hsp90ab1 methylation. highly decreases the signal of smyd2-dependent hsp90ab1 me |
| 590 | reduced atpase activity and client protein activation. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
22 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-168928 | DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta |
| R-HSA-2029482 | Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation |
| R-HSA-3371497 | HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand |
| R-HSA-3371511 | HSF1 activation |
| R-HSA-3371568 | Attenuation phase |
| R-HSA-3371571 | HSF1-dependent transactivation |
| R-HSA-399954 | Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion |
| R-HSA-5336415 | Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation |
| R-HSA-844456 | The NLRP3 inflammasome |
| R-HSA-8852276 | The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint |
| R-HSA-8937144 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling |
| R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling |
| R-HSA-9013418 | RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression |
| R-HSA-9613829 | Chaperone Mediated Autophagy |
| R-HSA-9660826 | Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection |
| R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS |
| R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses |
| R-HSA-9820962 | Assembly and release of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virions |
| R-HSA-9834752 | Respiratory syncytial virus genome replication |
| R-HSA-9920588 | Dengue virus activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses |
MSigDB gene sets: 510 (showing top):
REACTOME_DDX58_IFIH1_MEDIATED_INDUCTION_OF_INTERFERON_ALPHA_BETA, ATF_B, GOBP_RNA_TEMPLATED_DNA_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, WAMUNYOKOLI_OVARIAN_CANCER_LMP_DN, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, BORCZUK_MALIGNANT_MESOTHELIOMA_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_GROWTH_FACTOR_STIMULUS, REACTOME_BIOLOGICAL_OXIDATIONS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEOLYSIS, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEASOMAL_UBIQUITIN_DEPENDENT_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, SHIPP_DLBCL_VS_FOLLICULAR_LYMPHOMA_UP, WWTAAGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_INTERLEUKIN_4
GO Biological Process (21): placenta development (GO:0001890), protein folding (GO:0006457), response to unfolded protein (GO:0006986), telomere maintenance via telomerase (GO:0007004), virion attachment to host cell (GO:0019062), positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030511), regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031396), negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0032435), regulation of protein localization (GO:0032880), cellular response to heat (GO:0034605), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process (GO:0045429), positive regulation of cell differentiation (GO:0045597), protein stabilization (GO:0050821), chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly (GO:0051131), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726), cellular response to interleukin-4 (GO:0071353), supramolecular fiber organization (GO:0097435), negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process (GO:1901799), telomerase holoenzyme complex assembly (GO:1905323), positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface (GO:2000010)
GO Molecular Function (30): RNA binding (GO:0003723), double-stranded RNA binding (GO:0003725), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), protein kinase regulator activity (GO:0019887), kinase binding (GO:0019900), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), MHC class II protein complex binding (GO:0023026), nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity (GO:0030235), TPR domain binding (GO:0030911), heat shock protein binding (GO:0031072), ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), peptide binding (GO:0042277), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826), ATP-dependent protein binding (GO:0043008), protein folding chaperone (GO:0044183), cadherin binding (GO:0045296), protein dimerization activity (GO:0046983), tau protein binding (GO:0048156), obsolete unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082), DNA polymerase binding (GO:0070182), protein phosphatase activator activity (GO:0072542), disordered domain specific binding (GO:0097718), ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone (GO:0140662), receptor ligand inhibitor activity (GO:0141069), histone methyltransferase binding (GO:1990226), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (23): extracellular region (GO:0005576), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell surface (GO:0009986), membrane (GO:0016020), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex (GO:0034751), secretory granule lumen (GO:0034774), melanosome (GO:0042470), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), dendritic growth cone (GO:0044294), axonal growth cone (GO:0044295), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), protein folding chaperone complex (GO:0101031), dynein axonemal particle (GO:0120293), ficolin-1-rich granule lumen (GO:1904813), HSP90-CDC37 chaperone complex (GO:1990565), COP9 signalosome (GO:0008180)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-18 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Innate Immune System | 2 |
| Cellular response to heat stress | 2 |
| Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 1 |
| HSF1-dependent transactivation | 1 |
| Semaphorin interactions | 1 |
| Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins | 1 |
| Inflammasomes | 1 |
| G2/M Transition | 1 |
| Phase I - Functionalization of compounds | 1 |
| Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 1 |
| RHOBTB GTPase Cycle | 1 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 1 |
| Autophagy | 1 |
| Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 7 |
| protein binding | 4 |
| cytoplasm | 4 |
| enzyme binding | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| intracellular protein-containing complex | 2 |
| growth cone | 2 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| protein maturation | 1 |
| response to topologically incorrect protein | 1 |
| telomerase activity | 1 |
| RNA-templated DNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening | 1 |
| telomere-telomerase complex assembly | 1 |
| viral life cycle | 1 |
| adhesion of symbiont to host cell | 1 |
| virion binding | 1 |
| host cell surface binding | 1 |
| transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus | 1 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | 1 |
| regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| regulation of localization | 1 |
| response to heat | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| nitric oxide biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
10072 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSP90AB1 | DNAJB1 | P25685 | 999 |
| HSP90AB1 | HSPA4 | P34932 | 999 |
| HSP90AB1 | HSPA8 | P11142 | 999 |
| HSP90AB1 | FKBP4 | Q02790 | 998 |
| HSP90AB1 | CDC37 | Q16543 | 998 |
| HSP90AB1 | STUB1 | Q9UNE7 | 997 |
| HSP90AB1 | PPID | Q08752 | 997 |
| HSP90AB1 | STIP1 | P31948 | 997 |
| HSP90AB1 | TOMM70 | O94826 | 996 |
| HSP90AB1 | AKT1 | P31749 | 996 |
| HSP90AB1 | AHSA1 | O95433 | 995 |
| HSP90AB1 | AIP | O00170 | 995 |
| HSP90AB1 | FKBP5 | Q13451 | 995 |
| HSP90AB1 | ST13 | P50502 | 994 |
| HSP90AB1 | NR3C1 | P04150 | 994 |
| HSP90AB1 | TP53 | P04637 | 994 |
IntAct
1169 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| IKBKG | IKBKB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| MAP3K14 | CHUK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.950 |
| CDC37 | HSP90AB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.930 |
| PPP5C | HSP90AB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.900 |
| FKBP5 | HSP90AB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.890 |
| HSP90AB1 | FKBP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.890 |
| EGFR | HSP90AB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.890 |
| HSP90AB1 | MAPT | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.880 |
| HSP90AB1 | MAPT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| HSP90AB1 | CDC37L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| CDC37L1 | HSP90AB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
BioGRID (1628): HSP90AB1 (Reconstituted Complex), HSP90AB1 (Reconstituted Complex), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-Western), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDC37L1 (Two-hybrid), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSP90AB1 (Two-hybrid), HSP90AB1 (Reconstituted Complex), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSP90AB1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2YWQ1, A5A6K9, O02192, O02705, O03986, O43109, O44001, O57521, O61998, P02828, P02829, P04809, P07900, P07901, P08238, P11499, P11501, P15108, P24724, P27323, P30946, P30947, P34058, P36181, P40292, P41887, P51818, P51819, P54651, P55737, P82995, Q04619, Q07078, Q08277, Q0J4P2, Q18688, Q4R4P1, Q4R4T5, Q4UDU8, Q5R710
Diamond homologs: A0KL53, A1ANS1, A1WXE4, A2YWQ1, A3QF50, A4SLY0, A5A6K9, A5GER7, B0TP05, F4JFN3, O02192, O02705, O03986, O18750, O43109, O44001, O57521, O61998, P02828, P02829, P04809, P04810, P04811, P06660, P07900, P07901, P08110, P08113, P08238, P11499, P11501, P12861, P14625, P15108, P24724, P27323, P27741, P27890, P30946, P30947
SIGNOR signaling
16 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRC | up-regulates | HSP90AB1 | phosphorylation |
| CSNK2A1 | down-regulates | HSP90AB1 | phosphorylation |
| luminespib | down-regulates | HSP90AB1 | “chemical inhibition” |
| NVP-BEP800 | down-regulates | HSP90AB1 | “chemical inhibition” |
| HSP90AB1 | “up-regulates activity” | AR | binding |
| AHSA1 | “up-regulates activity” | HSP90AB1 | binding |
| HSP90AB1 | “up-regulates activity” | NOS3 | binding |
| HSP90AB1 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | NOD2 | binding |
| STIP1 | “down-regulates activity” | HSP90AB1 | binding |
| FNIP1 | “down-regulates activity” | HSP90AB1 | binding |
| FNIP2 | “down-regulates activity” | HSP90AB1 | binding |
| HSP90AB1 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | FLCN | binding |
| HSP90AB1 | “up-regulates quantity” | CBLL1 | binding |
| HSP90AB1 | down-regulates | APAF1 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 192 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation | 5 | 25.5× | 4e-05 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 | 8 | 19.8× | 1e-06 |
| Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling | 7 | 19.0× | 6e-06 |
| Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling | 6 | 18.8× | 3e-05 |
| Attenuation phase | 6 | 17.5× | 4e-05 |
| HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand | 12 | 16.6× | 5e-09 |
| Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 7 | 15.9× | 2e-05 |
| Signaling by RAS mutants | 5 | 15.1× | 3e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of protein ubiquitination | 5 | 26.7× | 2e-04 |
| positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | 5 | 23.1× | 3e-04 |
| telomere maintenance via telomerase | 5 | 22.1× | 3e-04 |
| protein refolding | 5 | 18.8× | 6e-04 |
| positive regulation of telomere maintenance | 6 | 18.5× | 1e-04 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 7 | 15.1× | 9e-05 |
| insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 14.9× | 2e-03 |
| regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 6 | 13.8× | 5e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types — MEL.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
86 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 51 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1611 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:44248624:TTTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44248625:TTTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44248627:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44248752:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44248774:GAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44248775:AT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44248777:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249372:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249374:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249375:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249375:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249375:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249376:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249376:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249470:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249471:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249580:TCAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249581:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249582:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249583:GGTAT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249592:GTTCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249669:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249673:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249673:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249673:AGGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249674:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249674:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249674:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249674:GGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:44249674:GGCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4846 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:44248678:T:A | F17I | 1.000 |
| 6:44248678:T:C | F17L | 1.000 |
| 6:44248678:T:G | F17V | 1.000 |
| 6:44248679:T:C | F17S | 1.000 |
| 6:44248679:T:G | F17C | 1.000 |
| 6:44248680:T:A | F17L | 1.000 |
| 6:44248680:T:G | F17L | 1.000 |
| 6:44248700:T:A | L24H | 1.000 |
| 6:44248700:T:C | L24P | 1.000 |
| 6:44248709:T:A | L27H | 1.000 |
| 6:44248709:T:C | L27P | 1.000 |
| 6:44248712:T:A | I28N | 1.000 |
| 6:44248726:T:C | Y33H | 1.000 |
| 6:44248753:G:A | E42K | 1.000 |
| 6:44248754:A:C | E42A | 1.000 |
| 6:44248754:A:T | E42V | 1.000 |
| 6:44248755:G:C | E42D | 1.000 |
| 6:44248755:G:T | E42D | 1.000 |
| 6:44248762:T:C | S45P | 1.000 |
| 6:44248763:C:A | S45Y | 1.000 |
| 6:44248763:C:T | S45F | 1.000 |
| 6:44248767:T:A | N46K | 1.000 |
| 6:44248767:T:G | N46K | 1.000 |
| 6:44248774:G:C | D49H | 1.000 |
| 6:44248774:G:T | D49Y | 1.000 |
| 6:44248775:A:C | D49A | 1.000 |
| 6:44248775:A:G | D49G | 1.000 |
| 6:44248775:A:T | D49V | 1.000 |
| 6:44248776:T:A | D49E | 1.000 |
| 6:44248776:T:G | D49E | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000003153 (6:44247997 T>G), RS1000114763 (6:44246423 G>A,C), RS1000200257 (6:44252487 A>G,T), RS1000491090 (6:44247757 A>G), RS1000530158 (6:44247353 T>G), RS1000752045 (6:44246512 C>T), RS1000787411 (6:44252342 A>G,T), RS1001629813 (6:44254364 G>A,C), RS1001670286 (6:44246561 C>G,T), RS1002037373 (6:44246684 G>A), RS1002516576 (6:44246472 TGCC>T,TGCCGCC), RS1002895654 (6:44253420 A>G), RS1002986585 (6:44245099 C>T), RS1003284285 (6:44247312 C>A,G,T), RS1004177795 (6:44252495 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:140572 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005956_58 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 7.000000e-26 |
| GCST005958_2 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age >50) | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST005962_2 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 3.000000e-31 |
| GCST90002392_683 | Mean corpuscular volume | 3.000000e-24 |
| GCST90002396_324 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 9.000000e-32 |
| GCST90002403_163 | Red blood cell count | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002405_197 | Reticulocyte count | 2.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0010701 | mean reticulocyte volume |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (7): CHEMBL2095165 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL3137265 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL4296081 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4303 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL6066030 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL6193786 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL6193787 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
21 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 610,821 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1440 | TETRACYCLINE | 4 | 324,384 |
| CHEMBL1563 | DAUNORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 28,670 |
| CHEMBL359744 | DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 141,917 |
| CHEMBL36506 | NOVOBIOCIN | 4 | 11,401 |
| CHEMBL932 | DIPYRIDAMOLE | 4 | 51,743 |
| CHEMBL109480 | TANESPIMYCIN | 3 | 3,645 |
| CHEMBL1972860 | ELESCLOMOL | 3 | 774 |
| CHEMBL2103879 | GANETESPIB | 3 | 2,075 |
| CHEMBL377559 | RETASPIMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE | 3 | 141 |
| CHEMBL41286 | DIACEREIN | 3 | 5,090 |
| CHEMBL1214827 | ONALESPIB | 2 | 878 |
| CHEMBL1229908 | ETHAMIVAN | 2 | 1,027 |
| CHEMBL200102 | PU-H71 | 2 | 221 |
| CHEMBL252164 | LUMINESPIB | 2 | 1,800 |
| CHEMBL278315 | GELDANAMYCIN | 2 | 30,673 |
| CHEMBL383824 | ALVESPIMYCIN | 2 | 752 |
| CHEMBL450613 | ZERANOL | 2 | 2,088 |
| CHEMBL467399 | BIIB021 | 2 | 1,606 |
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
| CHEMBL3661115 | TAS-116 | 2 | 398 |
| CHEMBL2419346 | CUDC-305 | 1 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
3 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs3734704 | Toxicity | 3 | bevacizumab | Hypertension |
| rs6929249 | Toxicity | 3 | bevacizumab | Hypertension |
| rs834576 | Toxicity | 3 | bevacizumab | Hypertension |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: other protein — Heat shock proteins
Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| luminespib | Inhibition | 8.7 | pIC50 |
| geldanamycin | Inhibition | 6.55 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
409 measured of 558 human assays (566 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| hsp90_44 | IC50 | 5.22 nM | |
| hsp90_45 | IC50 | 8.4 nM | |
| 6-chloro-9-[(4-iodo-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]-9H-purin-2-amine | EC50 | 9 nM | |
| hsp90_129 | IC50 | 10 nM | |
| hsp90_130 | IC50 | 10 nM | |
| hsp90_131 | IC50 | 10 nM | |
| hsp90_161 | IC50 | 10 nM | |
| hsp90_42 | IC50 | 10.8 nM | |
| hsp90_46 | IC50 | 11.5 nM | |
| hsp90_32 | IC50 | 12.1 nM | |
| hsp90_174 | IC50 | 13.7 nM | |
| N-ethyl-5-(5-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 15 nM | |
| hsp90_128 | IC50 | 15.3 nM | |
| 2-amino-6-halopurine analogue, 20 | IC50 | 15.6 nM | |
| 5-[2,4-dihydroxy-5-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-N-ethyl-4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | EC50 | 16 nM | |
| 2-amino-6-halopurine analogue, 29 | IC50 | 18.3 nM | |
| hsp90_43 | IC50 | 19 nM | |
| hsp90_157 | IC50 | 19.3 nM | |
| 6-chloro-9-[(5-methoxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-9H-purin-2-amine | EC50 | 20 nM | |
| N-ethyl-5-{5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl}-4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 20 nM | |
| hsp90_26 | IC50 | 20.5 nM | |
| hsp90_87 | IC50 | 22.1 nM | |
| hsp90_85 | IC50 | 23.4 nM | |
| hsp90_36 | IC50 | 23.6 nM | |
| hsp90_40 | IC50 | 24.8 nM | |
| N-Ethyl-3-(5-Chloro-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 25 nM | |
| N-ethyl-5-{5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl}-4-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 26 nM | |
| N-ethyl-5-{5-[2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl}-4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 26 nM | |
| hsp90_37 | IC50 | 26.9 nM | |
| US8835464, 13b | IC50 | 27 nM | US-9206162: Triazole compounds that modulate Hsp90 activity |
| 6-chloro-9-{[3,5-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl}-9H-purin-2-amine | EC50 | 27 nM | |
| 3-(5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-{4-[(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiomorpholin-4-yl)methyl]phenyl}-N-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 27 nM | |
| hsp90_104 | IC50 | 27.2 nM | |
| hsp90_41 | IC50 | 27.4 nM | |
| diethyl {2-[6-amino-8-({7-bromopyrido[3,4-d][1,3]thiazol-2-yl}sulfanyl)-9H-purin-9-yl]ethyl}phosphonate | EC50 | 28 nM | |
| 5-(5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-ethyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 28 nM | |
| hsp90_25 | IC50 | 28.8 nM | |
| US8835464, 12b | IC50 | 29 nM | US-9206162: Triazole compounds that modulate Hsp90 activity |
| 5-[2,4-dihydroxy-5-(2-phenylethyl)phenyl]-N-ethyl-4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | EC50 | 29 nM | |
| thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 34g | IC50 | 29 nM | |
| hsp90_12 | IC50 | 29.2 nM | |
| US8835464, 1d | IC50 | 30 nM | US-9206162: Triazole compounds that modulate Hsp90 activity |
| diethyl (2-{6-amino-8-[(7-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-9H-purin-9-yl}ethyl)phosphonate | EC50 | 30 nM | |
| diethyl {2-[6-amino-8-({7-chloropyrido[3,4-d][1,3]thiazol-2-yl}sulfanyl)-9H-purin-9-yl]ethyl}phosphonate | EC50 | 30 nM | |
| hsp90_39 | IC50 | 30.4 nM | |
| hsp90_79 | IC50 | 30.8 nM | |
| 8-[(7-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-9-{2-[(2,2-dimethylpropyl)amino]ethyl}-9H-purin-6-amine | EC50 | 35 nM | |
| 3-(5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-ethyl-4-(4-{[(2-methanesulfonylethyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 35 nM | |
| N-ethyl-5-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl]-4-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | EC50 | 35 nM | |
| 5-[2,4-dihydroxy-5-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-N-ethyl-4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 35 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2025 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2395 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.24 | Kd | 0.057 | nM | CHEMBL2443026 |
| 10.19 | Ki | 0.064 | nM | LUMINESPIB |
| 10.16 | Ki | 0.069 | nM | LUMINESPIB |
| 9.92 | Kd | 0.12 | nM | CHEMBL2443138 |
| 9.89 | IC50 | 0.13 | nM | CHEMBL6168361 |
| 9.89 | IC50 | 0.13 | nM | ONALESPIB |
| 9.80 | IC50 | 0.16 | nM | CHEMBL6165710 |
| 9.66 | Kd | 0.22 | nM | CHEMBL2443139 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL6172500 |
| 9.51 | IC50 | 0.31 | nM | CHEMBL6176585 |
| 9.49 | IC50 | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL6167852 |
| 9.49 | IC50 | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL6175808 |
| 9.46 | Kd | 0.346 | nM | CHEMBL2443044 |
| 9.46 | Kd | 0.35 | nM | CHEMBL1917878 |
| 9.35 | IC50 | 0.45 | nM | CHEMBL6164902 |
| 9.34 | IC50 | 0.46 | nM | CHEMBL6167303 |
| 9.34 | IC50 | 0.46 | nM | CHEMBL6175551 |
| 9.30 | IC50 | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL6170870 |
| 9.28 | IC50 | 0.53 | nM | CHEMBL6170534 |
| 9.28 | IC50 | 0.53 | nM | CHEMBL6170473 |
| 9.28 | IC50 | 0.53 | nM | CHEMBL6177673 |
| 9.27 | Kd | 0.54 | nM | CHEMBL1215539 |
| 9.27 | Kd | 0.54 | nM | CHEMBL1215467 |
| 9.26 | Kd | 0.546 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 9.26 | ED50 | 0.546 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 9.20 | IC50 | 0.63 | nM | CHEMBL6174734 |
| 9.19 | IC50 | 0.64 | nM | CHEMBL6176915 |
| 9.19 | IC50 | 0.64 | nM | CHEMBL6171794 |
| 9.15 | Kd | 0.71 | nM | CHEMBL5174695 |
| 9.14 | Kd | 0.726 | nM | SNX-2112 |
| 9.14 | IC50 | 0.73 | nM | CHEMBL6172357 |
| 9.12 | IC50 | 0.76 | nM | CHEMBL6165577 |
| 9.08 | IC50 | 0.83 | nM | CHEMBL6176454 |
| 9.06 | IC50 | 0.88 | nM | CHEMBL6176570 |
| 9.06 | IC50 | 0.88 | nM | CHEMBL6174723 |
| 9.06 | IC50 | 0.88 | nM | CHEMBL6174270 |
| 9.06 | IC50 | 0.88 | nM | CHEMBL6175381 |
| 9.05 | IC50 | 0.9 | nM | CHEMBL6170555 |
| 9.03 | IC50 | 0.94 | nM | CHEMBL6177298 |
| 9.03 | IC50 | 0.93 | nM | CHEMBL6173322 |
| 9.03 | IC50 | 0.94 | nM | CHEMBL6165984 |
| 9.03 | IC50 | 0.93 | nM | CHEMBL6176755 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3309997 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3360305 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | SNX-2112 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1.01 | nM | CHEMBL6171889 |
| 8.99 | IC50 | 1.03 | nM | CHEMBL6177341 |
| 8.96 | Ki | 1.1 | nM | SNX-2112 |
| 8.95 | IC50 | 1.13 | nM | CHEMBL6172681 |
| 8.95 | IC50 | 1.13 | nM | CHEMBL6169338 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1916 with measured affinity, of 5373 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)methanone | 1324615: Inhibition of HSP90 (unknown origin) | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| 5-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-N-ethyl-4-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | 465289: Binding affinity to HSP90 under reducing conditions in presence of TECP | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 5-[2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | 780857: Displacement of FITC-Geldanamycin from Hsp90 (unknown origin) after 18 hrs by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0001 | uM |
| 5-[2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-N-[1-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | 780857: Displacement of FITC-Geldanamycin from Hsp90 (unknown origin) after 18 hrs by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0001 | uM |
| 5-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[4-(propan-2-ylamino)phenoxy]phenyl]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | 780857: Displacement of FITC-Geldanamycin from Hsp90 (unknown origin) after 18 hrs by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0002 | uM |
| 5-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-(4-nitrophenoxy)phenyl]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide | 780857: Displacement of FITC-Geldanamycin from Hsp90 (unknown origin) after 18 hrs by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0003 | uM |
| N-[(9R)-4-(3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide | 629756: Binding affinity to human Hsp90beta after overnight incubation by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0003 | uM |
| 1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl-(5-ethyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone | 1866070: Inhibition of HSP90 (unknown origin) | kd | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148547: Binding affinity to human HSP90AB1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0005 | uM |
| (5-ethyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl]methanone | 1866070: Inhibition of HSP90 (unknown origin) | kd | 0.0007 | uM |
| 4-[6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,7-dihydroindazol-1-yl]-2-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]benzamide | 780857: Displacement of FITC-Geldanamycin from Hsp90 (unknown origin) after 18 hrs by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0007 | uM |
| 3-[[5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-8-yl]amino]propan-1-ol | 1181796: Inhibition of Hsp90 (unknown origin) by FP displacement assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 4-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(diethylamino)ethylsulfanyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 4-(2-chloro-4-cyano-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(diethylamino)ethylsulfanyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-5-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-5-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-5-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-tert-butyl-2-[[4-(2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-tert-butyl-2-[[4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| (7R)-2-amino-7-[4-fluoro-2-(6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one | 1170429: Inhibition of full-length HSP90 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[2-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[2-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 5-[3-[6-amino-8-[(6-iodo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]propylcarbamothioylamino]-2-(3-hydroxy-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid | 767757: Binding affinity to recombinant HSP90beta (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0016 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[2,4-dichloro-6-[2-(4-fluoropyrazol-1-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]-N-(4,4-difluoro-2-methylpentan-2-yl)-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide | 1232323: Inhibition of human recombinant HSP90 by scintillation proximity competition binding assay | ki | 0.0017 | uM |
| 6-chloro-9-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]purin-2-amine | 1662428: Inhibition of recombinant His-tagged full length human HSP90 (9 to 236 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 18 hrs by fluorescence polarization displacement assay | ki | 0.0017 | uM |
| 9-[(4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-6-chloropurin-2-amine | 288528: Binding affinity to human recombinant HSP90 in MCF7 cell lysates assessed as inhibition of biotinylated-geldanamycin binding | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiadiazol-4-yl]-6-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,3-diol | 2108969: Binding affinity to human N-terminal his tagged Hsp90beta (1 to 239 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli (DE3) strain assessed as dissociation constant by Fluorescent thermal shift assay | kd | 0.0020 | uM |
| 4-[2,4-dichloro-5-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-fluoroethyl)acetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| [(4E,6Z,8R,9S,10E,12S,13R,14S,16R)-19-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]-13-hydroxy-8,14-dimethoxy-4,10,12,16-tetramethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-9-yl] carbamate | 1063124: Binding affinity to human N-terminal polyHis-tagged HSP90beta (D9 to E236) expressed in insect sf9 cells after 3 hrs by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[2,4-dichloro-6-[2-(4-fluoropyrazol-1-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]-N-(4,4,4-trifluoro-2-methylbutan-2-yl)-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide | 1232323: Inhibition of human recombinant HSP90 by scintillation proximity competition binding assay | ki | 0.0021 | uM |
| (4R,6R,8R,9Z,11E)-16-chloro-17,19-dihydroxy-4-methyl-3,7-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.06,8]nonadeca-1(15),9,11,16,18-pentaene-2,13-dione | 763529: Binding affinity to human Hsp90 by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0022 | uM |
| 24-[2-[4-[[(4E,6Z,8S,9S,10E,12S,13R,14S,16R)-9-carbamoyloxy-13-hydroxy-8,14-dimethoxy-4,10,12,16-tetramethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-19-yl]amino]butylamino]-2-oxoethyl]-5,5,27,27-tetramethyl-16-oxa-20-aza-12-azoniaheptacyclo[15.11.0.03,15.04,12.06,11.020,28.021,26]octacosa-1(28),2,4(12),6(11),7,9,21(26),22,24-nonaene-8-sulfonate | 767757: Binding affinity to recombinant HSP90beta (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0022 | uM |
| 5-[[3-[6-amino-8-[(6-iodo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]propyl-propan-2-ylcarbamothioyl]amino]-2-(3-hydroxy-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid | 767757: Binding affinity to recombinant HSP90beta (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 0.0028 | uM |
| 2-[[4-[[1-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)methyl]triazol-4-yl]methoxymethyl]triazol-1-yl]methyl]anthracene-9,10-dione | 763529: Binding affinity to human Hsp90 by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0028 | uM |
| 2-methylpropyl N-[(4E,6Z,8S,9S,10E,12S,13R,14S,16R)-9-carbamoyloxy-13-hydroxy-8,14-dimethoxy-4,10,12,16-tetramethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-19-yl]carbamate | 87626: Concentration of test compound required for inhibition of binding of rHsp90 in MCF-7 cell lysate | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 6-chloro-9-[(4-iodo-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]purin-2-amine | 288528: Binding affinity to human recombinant HSP90 in MCF7 cell lysates assessed as inhibition of biotinylated-geldanamycin binding | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 2,4-dihydroxy-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]benzamide | 1375477: Binding affinity to recombinant N-terminal Hsp90 (unknown origin) by SPR method | kd | 0.0030 | uM |
| 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)thiadiazol-4-yl]-6-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,3-diol | 2108974: Binding affinity to human N-terminal his tagged Hsp90beta (1 to 239 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli (DE3) strain assessed as dissociation constant by ITC method | kd | 0.0030 | uM |
| 4-[2-chloro-5-[2-[(3S)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]ethoxy]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0030 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-cyano-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide | 695341: Inhibition of fluorescently labeled VER51001 binding to full length human HSP90beta after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0030 | uM |
| [(4E,6Z,8S,9S,10E,12S,13R,14S,16R)-13-hydroxy-8,14-dimethoxy-4,10,12,16-tetramethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-19-(prop-2-enylamino)-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-9-yl] carbamate | 421300: Inhibition of Hsp90 in human AU565 cells assessed as Her2 degradation after 24 hrs by high content screening | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
118 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression, affects response to substance, decreases expression | 5 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, increases expression | 4 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression, affects reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Estradiol | affects reaction, increases expression, affects expression | 3 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases acetylation | 3 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| cobaltous chloride | affects binding, increases reaction, increases expression | 2 |
| cadmium sulfate | increases expression | 2 |
| nickel acetate | decreases reaction, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation, increases mutagenesis | 2 |
| Cadmium | increases expression | 2 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 2 |
| Ivermectin | increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects expression, affects response to substance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| beta-Naphthoflavone | increases expression | 2 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| PF-06840003 | decreases reaction, decreases expression | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| cinobufagin | decreases expression | 1 |
| uranyl acetate | affects expression | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrithione zinc | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1430 unique, capped per target: 1372 binding, 40 admet, 16 functional, 2 toxicity
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1004497 | Binding | Binding affinity to human recombinant Hsp90 expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as thermal shift by differential scanning fluorimetry | Discovery of a potent and selective inhibitor for human carbonyl reductase 1 from propionate scanning applied to the macrolide zearalenone. — Bioorg Med Chem |
| CHEMBL1613874 | Functional | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Tumor Hsp90 Inhibitors Dose Response Confirmation. (Class of assay: confirmatory) [Related pubchem assays: 429 (Primary screen preceding this dose response confirmation assay.)] | PubChem BioAssay data set |
| CHEMBL4019105 | ADMET | Inhibition of HSP90 in human HeLa cells assessed as induction of HSP70 protein expression at 20 uM after 6 hrs by Western blot method | Paralog Specificity Determines Subcellular Distribution, Action Mechanism, and Anticancer Activity of TRAP1 Inhibitors. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 2 transformed cell line, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1C9 | Abcam A-431 HSP90AB1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B2Z6 | Abcam HEK293T HSP90AB1 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D9GE | Ubigene HEK293 HSP90AB1 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.