HSPA8

gene
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Also known as HSC71HSC70HSP73

Summary

HSPA8 (heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8, HGNC:5241) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q24.1, encoding Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (P11142). Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, chaperone-mediated autophagy, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins, formation and dissoci…. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 56.5% of cell lines).

This gene encodes a member of the heat shock protein 70 family, which contains both heat-inducible and constitutively expressed members. This protein belongs to the latter group, which are also referred to as heat-shock cognate proteins. It functions as a chaperone, and binds to nascent polypeptides to facilitate correct folding. It also functions as an ATPase in the disassembly of clathrin-coated vesicles during transport of membrane components through the cell. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 3312 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 7
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 53 total
  • Druggable target: yes — 4 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 56.5% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_006597

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:5241
Approved symbolHSPA8
Nameheat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8
Location11q24.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesHSC71, HSC70, HSP73
Ensembl geneENSG00000109971
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM600816
Entrez3312

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 37 — 30 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000227378, ENST00000453788, ENST00000524552, ENST00000524590, ENST00000525463, ENST00000525624, ENST00000526110, ENST00000526686, ENST00000526862, ENST00000527387, ENST00000527983, ENST00000528292, ENST00000530391, ENST00000531063, ENST00000532091, ENST00000532167, ENST00000532182, ENST00000532636, ENST00000532780, ENST00000533238, ENST00000533540, ENST00000534319, ENST00000534567, ENST00000534624, ENST00000876974, ENST00000876975, ENST00000876976, ENST00000935611, ENST00000935612, ENST00000935613, ENST00000935614, ENST00000935615, ENST00000935616, ENST00000935617, ENST00000971745, ENST00000971746, ENST00000971747

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006597 NM_006597, NM_153201

CCDS: CCDS44754, CCDS8440

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000534624 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000994832123062064123062136
ENSE00001101375123058632123058830
ENSE00001101382123059059123059261
ENSE00001101385123058252123058484
ENSE00002157784123057489123057919
ENSE00003473688123061120123061329
ENSE00003540604123059473123060028
ENSE00003560408123060116123060268
ENSE00003791394123060593123060798

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 156 present calls, max score 99.92.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 802.3264 / max 10631.3983, expressed in 1828 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
122888795.41341828
1228893.06491395
1228791.4868764
1228861.0760713
1228851.0064682
1228900.278998

Top tissues by expression

156 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233699.92gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266199.87gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489099.81gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045199.80gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187099.80gold quality
frontal lobeUBERON:001652599.80gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203799.79gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212999.79gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281099.79gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224599.78gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305399.77gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534399.76gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099199.73gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092299.73gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402399.73gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453499.73gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830399.73gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243699.71gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000699.70gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095699.70gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453399.69gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983499.69gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008299.67gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983599.67gold quality
brainUBERON:000095599.66gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354099.66gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009499.65gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225599.65gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115099.65gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126499.65gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 23 experiment(s), a significant marker in 11.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6678yes13442.82
E-CURD-95yes4400.26
E-GEOD-149689yes836.60
E-HCAD-1yes91.50
E-CURD-122yes57.92
E-CURD-88yes46.35
E-GEOD-135922yes25.43
E-CURD-46yes21.83
E-MTAB-9543yes21.04
E-MTAB-10042yes9.69
E-CURD-112yes3.62
E-MTAB-7008no9244.27
E-MTAB-10137no4298.88
E-CURD-97no4138.72
E-MTAB-9689no1662.83

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): KLF4, MYC, SKIL, STAT5A, TP53

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

61 targeting HSPA8, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-497-5P99.9271.832674
HSA-MIR-129799.9173.413162
HSA-MIR-454-3P99.9174.011925
HSA-MIR-106A-5P99.9073.942683
HSA-MIR-429599.9073.111838
HSA-MIR-130A-3P99.9073.311861
HSA-MIR-130B-3P99.9073.271850
HSA-MIR-301A-3P99.9073.151839
HSA-MIR-301B-3P99.9073.191836
HSA-MIR-366699.9073.241833
HSA-MIR-15A-5P99.9072.802787
HSA-MIR-15B-5P99.9072.782798
HSA-MIR-16-5P99.9072.802780
HSA-MIR-195-5P99.9072.812805
HSA-MIR-17-5P99.8973.832665
HSA-MIR-424-5P99.8971.902641
HSA-MIR-6838-5P99.8971.942690
HSA-MIR-106B-5P99.8874.722795
HSA-MIR-20A-5P99.8874.762769
HSA-MIR-20B-5P99.8874.012621
HSA-MIR-519D-3P99.8873.972607
HSA-MIR-526B-3P99.8874.062587
HSA-MIR-93-5P99.8873.982606
HSA-MIR-221-3P99.8671.561329
HSA-MIR-222-3P99.8671.351337
HSA-MIR-548AR-3P99.8571.263889
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-205-5P99.8170.051557
HSA-MIR-26A-5P99.7873.522303

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 56.5% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • Tumor-derived HSP70 peptide complexes have the immunogenic potential to instruct dendritic cells to cross-present endogenously expressed, nonmutated, and tumor antigenic peptides shared among tumors of the melanocytic lineage for T cell recognition. (PMID:12421917)
  • Hsc70 may be involved in androgen action on dermal papilla cells. (PMID:12850307)
  • no abnormal levels of hsc70 and hsp60 were detectable in pediatric c-ALL pre B-cells at diagnosis nor at relapse. In contrast, developmentally regulated levels of hsc70 and hsp60 expression during B-cell ontogenesis were observed (PMID:12890148)
  • tau binds to Hsc70, and its phosphorylation is a recognition requirement for the addition of ubiquitin (PMID:14612456)
  • a novel nuclear export and nuclear localization-related signals in human Hsp70 (PMID:14684748)
  • a region of the TfR that can potentially interact with hsc70 (PMID:15086793)
  • sequestered in discrete foci in the nucleus of the infected cell in herpes simplex virus type 1 infection. (PMID:15194794)
  • Hsp105alpha is suggested to regulate the substrate binding cycle of Hsp70/Hsc70 by inhibiting the ATPase activity of Hsp70/Hsc70, thereby functioning as a negative regulator of the Hsp70/Hsc70 chaperone system. (PMID:15292236)
  • Expressed in colon cancer cells [NIP71] (PMID:15336565)
  • The head shock protein 70 kD (HSP-70i) has been shown to protect cells, tissues, and organs from harmful assaults in vivo and in vitro experimental models. (PMID:15625011)
  • In this study, we discovered that the U-box ubiquitin ligase carboxyl-terminus of Hsc70 interacting protein (CHIP) ubiquitylated Epsin. (PMID:15694383)
  • Present in cells as part of the dengue virus receptor. (PMID:15795242)
  • CSP modulates G protein function by preferentially targeting the inactive GDP-bound form of G alpha(s) and promoting GDP/GTP exchange; the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of full-length CSP is regulated by Hsc70-SGT (PMID:15972823)
  • This study identified heat shock protein 70 protein 8 as being expressed on the cell surface and downregulated upon differentiation. (PMID:16100000)
  • Histidine 89 is an essential residue for Hsp70 in the phosphate transfer reaction. (PMID:16817320)
  • Hsc70 is directly associated with Influenza virus matrix protein 1 and therefore is required for viral production (PMID:17022977)
  • Our results suggest that the widespread accumulation of Hsc70 and Hsp70 may occur in brains with MSA, and that Hsc70 and Hsp70 may be associated with the pathogenesis of MSA. (PMID:17240362)
  • Hsc70 plays a defined role in reovirus outer capsid disassembly, during or soon after membrane penetration, to prepare the entering particle for gene expression and replication (PMID:17284448)
  • serum Hsp70 concentrations are decreased in normal human pregnancy (PMID:17296233)
  • Following co-immunoprecipitation, a specific interaction between the head domain of K5 with Hsc70, a chaperone also involved in vesicle uncoating, was verified. (PMID:17397964)
  • FKBP38 is a co-chaperone of HERG and contributes via the Hsc70/Hsp90 chaperone system to the trafficking of wild type and mutant HERG potassium channels (PMID:17569659)
  • 70-kDa heat shock proteins as a AQP2 interactors and have shown for hsc70 that this interaction is involved in AQP2 trafficking. (PMID:17636261)
  • Important functions of recently activated dendritic cells are thus critically modulated by the newly discovered HSPA8-EWI-2 interaction. (PMID:17785435)
  • Amino acid domains 280-297 of VP6 and 531-554 of VP4 are implicated in heat shock cognate protein hsc70-mediated rotavirus infection. (PMID:17876681)
  • an association between Hsc70 and ASIC2 that may underlie the increased retention of ASIC2 in the endoplasmic reticulum of glioma cells. (PMID:17878160)
  • HSP70 was a useful indicator of stressed neurons in acute phase of epilepsy, but not associated with neuronal death (PMID:17929041)
  • Our data show that a mutation in hsp70-Hom gene is associated with higher incidence of Postoperative atrial fibrillation. (PMID:17934269)
  • BAG-1 associates with Tau protein in an Hsc70-dependent manner. (PMID:17954934)
  • propose that one function of the Hsc70 nuclear foci may be to serve to facilitate the process of clearing stalled RNAP II complexes from viral genomes during times of highly active transcription (PMID:18231578)
  • Association between endogenous LAP2alpha and Hsp70 in non-transfected cells was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation. (PMID:18261988)
  • Our results raise the possibility that HSP70 gene (i.e., haplotypes of rs2075799) might be implicated in the development of schizophrenia. (PMID:18299791)
  • Cathepsin C propeptide interacts with intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) and heat shock cognate protein 70. The propeptide of cathepsin C may stimulate the sorting to the lysosome contributing to the degradation of IAP in Caco-2 cells. (PMID:18307834)
  • It was indicated that disruption of the HSC73-TAP association resulted in inhibition of TAP-dependent translocation of HSC73-bound peptides. (PMID:18380807)
  • During the earliest stages of HSV-1 infection, the formation of Hsc70 foci adjacent to viral prereplicative sites occurs after PML bodies have been disrupted by ICP0. PML protein is not required for the formation of Hsc70 foci. (PMID:18434395)
  • hsc70 binds tau at two sites that are involved in tau aggregation, one of which is regulated by alternative splicing; hsc70 binding might directly inhibit tau-tau interactions that precede tau oligomerization and aggregation. (PMID:18500754)
  • The variant allele of THBS2 is a risk factor for TAA in hypertensive patients, whereas the variant alleles of HSPA8, GPX1, AGT, and TNF are protective against this condition (PMID:18600213)
  • the hydrophobicity of the TA region dictates whether a precursor is delivered to the ER via the Hsp40/Hsc70 or Asna-1/TRC40-dependent route. (PMID:18667436)
  • Bag1 NEF increased refolding by Hsc70 and DJA2, as did the newly characterized NEF Hsp110 (PMID:18684711)
  • Simultaneously reducing the expression of both HSC70 and HSP72 induces proteasome-dependent degradation of HSP90 client proteins, G1 cell-cycle arrest, and extensive tumor-specific apoptosis in human tumor cell lines. (PMID:18772114)
  • Cytosolic chaperone Hsc70 is required for the cytosolic reactivation of ricin A chain dislocated from the mammalian cell endoplasmic reticulum. (PMID:18988734)

Cross-species orthologs

13 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriohspa8bENSDARG00000037403
danio_reriohspa8ENSDARG00000068992
mus_musculusHspa8ENSMUSG00000015656
rattus_norvegicusHspa8-ps23ENSRNOG00000030228
rattus_norvegicusAABR07048992.1ENSRNOG00000032585
rattus_norvegicusHspa8ENSRNOG00000034066
rattus_norvegicusHsc70-ps1ENSRNOG00000034093
rattus_norvegicusENSRNOG00000062985
drosophila_melanogasterHsp110FBGN0026418
caenorhabditis_eleganshsp-70WBGENE00002026
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00009691
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00009692
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00016250

Paralogs (13): HSPA5 (ENSG00000044574), HSPA9 (ENSG00000113013), HSPH1 (ENSG00000120694), HSPA2 (ENSG00000126803), HYOU1 (ENSG00000149428), HSPA13 (ENSG00000155304), HSPA4L (ENSG00000164070), HSPA4 (ENSG00000170606), HSPA6 (ENSG00000173110), HSPA14 (ENSG00000187522), HSPA1B (ENSG00000204388), HSPA1A (ENSG00000204389), HSPA1L (ENSG00000204390)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Heat shock cognate 71 kDa proteinP11142 (reviewed: P11142)

Alternative names: Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8, Heat shock protein family A member 8, Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 1

All UniProt accessions (15): P11142, A8K7Q2, E9PI65, E9PK54, E9PKE3, E9PLF4, E9PM13, E9PN25, E9PN89, E9PNE6, E9PPY6, E9PQK7, E9PQQ4, E9PS65, V9HW22

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, chaperone-mediated autophagy, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins, formation and dissociation of protein complexes, and antigen presentation. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones. The co-chaperones have been shown to not only regulate different steps of the ATPase cycle of HSP70, but they also have an individual specificity such that one co-chaperone may promote folding of a substrate while another may promote degradation. The affinity of HSP70 for polypeptides is regulated by its nucleotide bound state. In the ATP-bound form, it has a low affinity for substrate proteins. However, upon hydrolysis of the ATP to ADP, it undergoes a conformational change that increases its affinity for substrate proteins. HSP70 goes through repeated cycles of ATP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange, which permits cycles of substrate binding and release. The HSP70-associated co-chaperones are of three types: J-domain co-chaperones HSP40s (stimulate ATPase hydrolysis by HSP70), the nucleotide exchange factors (NEF) such as BAG1/2/3 (facilitate conversion of HSP70 from the ADP-bound to the ATP-bound state thereby promoting substrate release), and the TPR domain chaperones such as HOPX and STUB1. Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70. Acts as a repressor of transcriptional activation. Inhibits the transcriptional coactivator activity of CITED1 on Smad-mediated transcription. Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. May have a scaffolding role in the spliceosome assembly as it contacts all other components of the core complex. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Substrate recognition component in chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective protein degradation process that mediates degradation of proteins with a -KFERQ motif: HSPA8/HSC70 specifically recognizes and binds cytosolic proteins bearing a -KFERQ motif and promotes their recruitment to the surface of the lysosome where they bind to lysosomal protein LAMP2. KFERQ motif-containing proteins are eventually transported into the lysosomal lumen where they are degraded. In conjunction with LAMP2, facilitates MHC class II presentation of cytoplasmic antigens by guiding antigens to the lysosomal membrane for interaction with LAMP2 which then elicits MHC class II presentation of peptides to the cell membrane. Participates in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) quality control pathway in conjunction with J domain-containing co-chaperones and the E3 ligase STUB1. It is recruited to clathrin-coated vesicles through its interaction with DNAJC6 leading to activation of HSPA8/HSC70 ATPase activity and therefore uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) complex consisting of BAG3, HSPA8/HSC70, HSPB8 and STUB1/CHIP. Identified in a IGF2BP1-dependent mRNP granule complex containing untranslated mRNAs. Interacts with PACRG. Interacts with HSPH1/HSP105. Interacts with IRAK1BP1 and BAG1. Interacts with DNAJC7. Interacts with DNAJB12 (via J domain). Interacts with DNAJB14 (via J domain). Interacts (via C-terminus) with the E3 ligase CHIP forming a 210 kDa complex of one CHIP and two HSPA8 molecules. Interacts with CITED1 (via N-terminus); the interaction suppresses the association of CITED1 to p300/CBP and Smad-mediated transcription transactivation. Component of the PRP19-CDC5L splicing complex composed of a core complex comprising a homotetramer of PRPF19, CDC5L, PLRG1 and BCAS2, and at least three less stably associated proteins CTNNBL1, CWC15 and HSPA8. Interacts with TRIM5. Part of a complex composed at least of ASH2L, EMSY, HCFC1, HSPA8, CCAR2, MATR3, MKI67, RBBP5, TUBB2A, WDR5 and ZNF335; this complex may have a histone H3-specific methyltransferase activity. Interacts with METTL21A. Following LPS binding, may form a complex with CXCR4, GDF5 and HSP90AA1. Interacts with PRKN. Interacts with FOXP3. Interacts with DNAJC9 (via J domain). Interacts with MLLT11. Interacts with RNF207. Interacts with DNAJC21. Interacts with DNAJB2. Interacts with TTC1 (via TPR repeats). Interacts with SGTA (via TPR repeats). Interacts with HSF1 (via transactivation domain). Interacts with HOPX, HSP40 and HSP90. Component of the chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) complex consisting of BAG3, HSPA8/HSC70, HSPB8 and STUB1/CHIP. Interacts with STUB1. Interacts with BAG2. Interacts with BAG3. Interacts with DNAJC12. Interacts with ZMYND10. Interacts with HSPC138. Interacts with BCL2L1, GIMAP5 and MCL1; the interaction with BCL2L1 or MCL1 is impaired in the absence of GIMAP5. Interacts with NLPR12. Interacts with TTC4. Interacts with TOMM70; the interaction is required for preprotein mitochondrial import. May interact with DNJC9; the interaction seems to be histone-dependent. Interacts with BAG5 and JPH2; the interaction with JPH2 is increased in the presence of BAG5. Interacts with VGF-derived peptide TLQP-21. Interacts with molecular chaperone MIPEP155 (via N-terminal ATP-binding region); the interaction results in reduced ATPase activity of HSPA8, impaired interaction of HSPA8 with HSP90 and reduced lysosomal antigen trafficking. Interacts with CDKN1B; the interaction may be associated with susceptibility to ubiquitination. Interacts with HTN3 peptide Hst3; the interaction enhances HSPA8-CDKN1B complex formation. Interacts with DNAJC6 (via J domain) in an ATP-dependent manner; this interaction stimulates the HSPA8’s ATPase activity. Forms a complex composed of HSPA8, CLTC and DNAJC6. Interacts with HSPA8; this interaction modulates migratory and antigen-presenting capacities of dendritic cells. (Microbial infection) Interacts with SV40 VP1. (Microbial infection) Interacts with human herpes virus 1 (HHV-1) transcriptional regulator ICP22; this interaction recruits HSPA8/HSP40 to discrete nuclear foci.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Melanosome. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cell membrane. Lysosome membrane.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.

Post-translational modifications. Acetylated. ISGylated. Trimethylation at Lys-561 reduces fibrillar SNCA binding.

Domain organisation. The N-terminal nucleotide binding domain (NBD) (also known as the ATPase domain) is responsible for binding and hydrolyzing ATP. The C-terminal substrate-binding domain (SBD) (also known as peptide-binding domain) binds to the client/substrate proteins. The two domains are allosterically coupled so that, when ATP is bound to the NBD, the SBD binds relatively weakly to clients. When ADP is bound in the NBD, a conformational change enhances the affinity of the SBD for client proteins.

Induction. Constitutively synthesized.

Similarity. Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P11142-11yes
P11142-22, HSC54

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_006588, NP_694881 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR013126Hsp_70_famFamily
IPR018181Heat_shock_70_CSConserved_site
IPR029047HSP70_peptide-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR029048HSP70_C_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR043129ATPase_NBDHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00012

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 7.4.2.3 — mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase (BRENDA: 11 organisms, 48 substrates, 2 inhibitors, 0 Km, 1 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

1 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 1. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
ATP0

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)

UniProt features (91 total): helix 22, strand 21, modified residue 19, binding site 12, region of interest 4, turn 4, cross-link 2, sequence variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, mutagenesis site 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

38 structures, top 30 by resolution.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
5AQMX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.63
4H5RX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.64
5AQLX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.69
4H5VX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.75
5AQVX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.75
6B1NX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
3AGYX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
6ZYJX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
4H5NX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.86
5AQFX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.88
3LDQX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
4H5TX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
5AQTX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
6B1MX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
5AQRX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.91
5AQUX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.92
4H5WX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.94
5AQJX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.96
5AQIX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.98
3FZHX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
5AQHX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
5AQSX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
3ESKX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.05
5AQPX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.08
5AQKX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.09
3FZKX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.1
3M3ZX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.1
5AQOX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.12
3FZFX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
3FZLX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P11142-F189.010.65

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (12): 71; 202–204; 202; 268–275; 268; 271; 275; 339–342; 339; 12–15; 14; 15

Post-translational modifications (21): 2, 108, 153, 246, 319, 319, 328, 329, 362, 469, 512, 512, 524, 541, 561, 561, 589, 597, 601, 512 …

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
561complete loss of in vitro methylation by mettl21a.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

21 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-3371453Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response
R-HSA-3371497HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand
R-HSA-3371568Attenuation phase
R-HSA-3371571HSF1-dependent transactivation
R-HSA-432720Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis
R-HSA-432722Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis
R-HSA-447041CHL1 interactions
R-HSA-450408AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA
R-HSA-6785807Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling
R-HSA-6798695Neutrophil degranulation
R-HSA-72163mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-8856828Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
R-HSA-8876725Protein methylation
R-HSA-888590GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation
R-HSA-9613354Lipophagy
R-HSA-9613829Chaperone Mediated Autophagy
R-HSA-9615710Late endosomal microautophagy
R-HSA-9828642Respiratory syncytial virus genome transcription
R-HSA-9833482PKR-mediated signaling
R-HSA-9918481Dengue Virus-Host Interactions
R-HSA-9918487Dengue Virus Genome Translation and Replication

MSigDB gene sets: 560 (showing top): GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, BORCZUK_MALIGNANT_MESOTHELIOMA_UP, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_LYSOSOMAL_TRANSPORT, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, MODULE_151, KEGG_MAPK_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_UNANNOTATED_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN

GO Biological Process (47): mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), protein folding (GO:0006457), response to unfolded protein (GO:0006986), cellular response to starvation (GO:0009267), positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335), regulation of protein stability (GO:0031647), protein refolding (GO:0042026), regulation of protein-containing complex assembly (GO:0043254), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), ATP metabolic process (GO:0046034), membrane organization (GO:0061024), regulation of protein complex stability (GO:0061635), chaperone-mediated autophagy (GO:0061684), protein targeting to lysosome involved in chaperone-mediated autophagy (GO:0061740), cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus (GO:0071383), clathrin coat disassembly (GO:0072318), positive regulation of ferroptosis (GO:0160020), negative regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly (GO:1900226), negative regulation of supramolecular fiber organization (GO:1902904), regulation of protein import (GO:1904589), chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex disassembly (GO:1904764), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), mRNA catabolic process (GO:0006402), autophagy (GO:0006914), response to stress (GO:0006950), signal transduction (GO:0007165), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), RNA splicing (GO:0008380), negative regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009968), protein catabolic process (GO:0030163), negative regulation of cell growth (GO:0030308), negative regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031397), positive regulation of interleukin-8 production (GO:0032757), cellular response to stress (GO:0033554), cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599), regulation of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway (GO:0039531), positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation (GO:0045648), protein stabilization (GO:0050821), negative regulation of cellular component organization (GO:0051129), cellular heat acclimation (GO:0070370)

GO Molecular Function (21): G protein-coupled receptor binding (GO:0001664), RNA binding (GO:0003723), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), MHC class II protein complex binding (GO:0023026), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), heat shock protein binding (GO:0031072), ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), protein folding chaperone (GO:0044183), cadherin binding (GO:0045296), receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018), obsolete unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082), protein-folding chaperone binding (GO:0051087), C3HC4-type RING finger domain binding (GO:0055131), ATP-dependent protein disaggregase activity (GO:0140545), ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone (GO:0140662), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826)

GO Cellular Component (30): Prp19 complex (GO:0000974), extracellular region (GO:0005576), obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), membrane (GO:0016020), secretory granule lumen (GO:0034774), melanosome (GO:0042470), lysosomal lumen (GO:0043202), clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane (GO:0061202), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), blood microparticle (GO:0072562), lumenal side of lysosomal membrane (GO:0098575), protein folding chaperone complex (GO:0101031), ficolin-1-rich granule lumen (GO:1904813), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904), lysosome (GO:0005764), centrosome (GO:0005813), centriole (GO:0005814), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), aggresome (GO:0016235), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-17 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Cellular response to heat stress2
trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding2
Autophagy2
Cellular responses to stress1
HSF1-dependent transactivation1
L1CAM interactions1
Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements1
Signaling by Interleukins1
Innate Immune System1
mRNA Splicing1
Membrane Trafficking1
Post-translational protein modification1
Neurotransmitter release cycle1
Selective autophagy1
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure6
protein binding5
signaling receptor binding4
ATP-dependent activity3
regulation of biological quality2
protein folding2
protein-folding chaperone binding2
nuclear lumen2
lysosome2
RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile1
mRNA processing1
cellular process1
protein maturation1
response to topologically incorrect protein1
cellular response to nutrient levels1
cellular response to stress1
response to starvation1
cell migration1
regulation of cell migration1
positive regulation of cell motility1
regulation of cellular component biogenesis1
regulation of cellular component organization1
protein-containing complex assembly1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
purine ribonucleotide metabolic process1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process1
cellular component organization1
autophagy1
protein catabolic process1
protein carrier activity1
protein targeting to lysosome1
chaperone-mediated autophagy1
protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy1
cellular response to hormone stimulus1
response to steroid hormone1
cellular response to lipid1
vesicle uncoating1
clathrin-dependent endocytosis1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

8234 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
HSPA8DNAJB1P25685999
HSPA8HSP90AA1P07900999
HSPA8HSP90AB1P08238999
HSPA8STUB1Q9UNE7998
HSPA8BAG1Q99933998
HSPA8BAG3O95817997
HSPA8BAG2O95816997
HSPA8DNAJC6O75061996
HSPA8SGTAO43765994
HSPA8ST13P50502992
HSPA8HSPB8Q9UJY1992
HSPA8HSPBP1Q9NZL4984
HSPA8HSPA4P34932984
HSPA8DNAJC5Q9H3Z4984
HSPA8SNCAP37840962

IntAct

1146 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MAP2K1RAF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.960
HSPA8HSPBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.930
HSPBP1HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.930
HSPA8STUB1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.870
STUB1HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.870
HSPA8BAG2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.860
BAG2HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.860
HSPA8HSPA4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.830
YWHAHABLIM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.800
BAG1HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.790
IFT70BIFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
GMNNMCIDASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
HSPA8GAKpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.760
TTC4HSP90AB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.750
VSX1USP12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
HSPA8TRIM38psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
TRIM38HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
HSPA8MAPTpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.670
TRAF3IP1HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.660

BioGRID (3478): HSPA8 (Biochemical Activity), HSPA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA8 (Two-hybrid), HSPA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA8 (Reconstituted Complex), STUB1 (Protein-peptide), HSPA8 (Two-hybrid), NMI (Two-hybrid), BAG3 (Two-hybrid), TRIM38 (Two-hybrid), HSPBP1 (Two-hybrid), HSPA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA8 (Reconstituted Complex), HSPA8 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2Q0Z1, O59855, O65719, O73885, P02827, P08106, P08108, P08418, P09446, P0DMV8, P0DMV9, P0DMW0, P0DMW1, P11142, P11147, P14659, P17156, P19120, P19378, P22953, P27541, P34930, P34933, P36415, P41753, P47773, P53421, P53623, P54652, P63017, P63018, Q01233, Q01877, Q05944, Q06248, Q10265, Q27965, Q27975, Q4U0F3, Q557E0

Diamond homologs: A0A0D1CD96, A0A509AJG0, A2Q0Z1, A5A8V7, F5HB71, G3I8R9, J9VZ70, O24581, O59855, O73885, O93866, P02827, P06761, P07823, P08108, P08418, P09189, P0CB32, P0DMV8, P0DMV9, P10591, P10592, P11021, P11142, P14659, P16474, P17156, P17879, P19120, P19208, P19378, P20029, P20163, P22010, P22202, P24067, P26413, P27420, P29844, P34933

SIGNOR signaling

13 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
GRPEL1“down-regulates activity”HSPA8binding
DNAJB12“up-regulates activity”HSPA8binding
HSPA8“down-regulates quantity”CFTRbinding
HSPA8“up-regulates activity”RNF5binding
HSPA8“form complex”PRP19-CDC5Lbinding
KLF4“up-regulates quantity by expression”HSPA8“transcriptional regulation”
BAG1“up-regulates activity”HSPA8binding
BAG3“up-regulates activity”HSPA8binding
HSPA8“up-regulates activity”“Chaperone-mediated autophagy”
HSPA8“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”“AP-2/clathrin vescicle”binding
DNAJC6“up-regulates activity”HSPA8relocalization
STUB1“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”HSPA8polyubiquitination
BAG1“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”HSPA8binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 229 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Signaling by RAS mutants513.3×3e-03
Attenuation phase512.8×3e-03
Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants612.0×3e-03
HSF1 activation512.0×3e-03
MAP2K and MAPK activation610.8×3e-03
Signaling by RAF1 mutants610.5×3e-03
HSF1-dependent transactivation510.0×7e-03
Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants69.6×3e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
regulation of protein ubiquitination521.9×2e-03
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway610.7×5e-03
cellular response to heat610.2×6e-03
response to unfolded protein68.9×8e-03
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle88.0×3e-03
protein folding147.2×2e-05
negative regulation of apoptotic process193.3×3e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

53 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance25
Likely benign1
Benign4

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

834 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
11:123057915:GCAGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123057916:CAGT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123057916:CAGTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123057917:AGT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123057918:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123057919:TCTGA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
11:123057920:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123057920:CTG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:123058249:AACCT:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:123058250:ACCTG:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:123058251:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
11:123058262:T:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:123058286:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:123058480:ACGGC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058481:CGGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058481:CGGCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058482:GGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058483:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058484:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058484:CCTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:123058485:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058485:CTAGG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:123058486:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:123058630:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
11:123058631:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:123058830:CC:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:123058830:CCT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058831:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058832:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:123058832:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

4270 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
11:123057879:A:GL599P1.000
11:123058265:A:GL581P1.000
11:123058370:G:TA546D1.000
11:123058382:A:GL542P1.000
11:123058422:C:GD529H1.000
11:123058443:C:GA522P1.000
11:123058646:A:TI503N1.000
11:123058685:G:TA490D1.000
11:123058691:A:TV488D1.000
11:123058703:C:TG484D1.000
11:123058704:C:GG484R1.000
11:123058745:C:TG470D1.000
11:123058746:C:GG470R1.000
11:123058772:A:GL461P1.000
11:123058814:C:GR447P1.000
11:123058820:C:AG445V1.000
11:123058820:C:TG445D1.000
11:123058821:C:GG445R1.000
11:123059098:G:CF428L1.000
11:123059098:G:TF428L1.000
11:123059099:A:GF428S1.000
11:123059100:A:GF428L1.000
11:123059120:G:TP421H1.000
11:123059177:C:AG402V1.000
11:123059177:C:TG402D1.000
11:123059178:C:GG402R1.000
11:123059186:A:GL399P1.000
11:123059198:T:AD395V1.000
11:123059199:C:GD395H1.000
11:123059204:A:GL393P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000333769 (11:123059644 C>T), RS1000893027 (11:123062137 A>C,G), RS1000900919 (11:123064291 T>C), RS1001112689 (11:123058554 G>A,C,T), RS1001113413 (11:123061368 T>C), RS1001617610 (11:123062527 G>A,C), RS1002008807 (11:123063274 T>A,C), RS1002068462 (11:123062646 G>A), RS1002888953 (11:123061053 G>A), RS1002909624 (11:123057432 C>T), RS1003257093 (11:123059809 G>A), RS1003446976 (11:123064354 A>G), RS1004903529 (11:123062680 G>A), RS1005343071 (11:123057659 C>A,T), RS1005371957 (11:123062048 TGAGCA>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:600816 | disease phenotypes: MIM:606369

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (MONDO:0016532)

Orphanet (1): Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (Orphanet:2382)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

7 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST005992_33Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration5.000000e-23
GCST007979_4Postoperative acute renal failure after cardiac surgery9.000000e-06
GCST012020_171Serum metabolite levels2.000000e-11
GCST012021_52Serum metabolite levels2.000000e-11
GCST90002390_43Mean corpuscular hemoglobin5.000000e-21
GCST90002391_204Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration1.000000e-16
GCST90002404_129Red cell distribution width5.000000e-31

EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004528mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
EFO:0009951response to surgery
EFO:0009955post-operative acute kidney injury
EFO:0004527mean corpuscular hemoglobin
EFO:0009188Red cell distribution width

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D065768Lennox Gastaut SyndromeC10.228.140.490.493.750; C16.320.495

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1275223 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

4 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 338,203 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL496HEXACHLOROPHENE426,164
CHEMBL1232461MOLIBRESIB21,538
CHEMBL14249ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE2287,353
CHEMBL6246ELLAGIC ACID223,148

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: other protein — Heat shock proteins

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

19 measured of 40 human assays (53 total across all organisms); most potent 19 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValue
HEXACHLOROPHENEIC5098.3 nM
(ADP)[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl trihydrogen diphosphateIC50280 nM
3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-keto-xanthen-9-yl)propionic acidIC50578 nM
7-methyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-keto-xanthen-9-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-3-carboxylic acidIC50634 nM
ATP(4-)IC503370 nM
(4-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]amineIC505160 nM
MLS000521411IC506900 nM
1-Cyclopropyl-3-(2,3-di-furan-2-yl-quinoxalin-6-yl)-ureaEC509260 nM
2-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-oxo-6H-xanthen-9-yl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acidIC509850 nM
(5Z)-5-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzylidene)-2-(2-furyl)[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6(5H)-oneIC5012800 nM
8-carbethoxy-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinoline-4-carboxylic acidIC5015800 nM
(9Z)-9-(3,3-dihydroxyprop-2-enylidene)-5,6-dihydroxy-xanthene-3,4-quinoneIC5015800 nM
3-[(4Z)-4-[(E)-3-(2-furanyl)prop-2-enylidene]-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-pyrazolyl]benzoic acidIC5017400 nM
6-methyl-8-nitro-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinoline-4-carboxylic acidIC5024300 nM
MLS000050353EC5033300 nM
6,7-dimethyl-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinoline-4-carboxylic acidIC5040400 nM
6-iodanyl-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinoline-4-carboxylic acidIC5047800 nM
3-(2,5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolyl)benzoic acidEC5049500 nM
2-[4-[3,9-bis(oxidanylidene)-2-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-chromeno[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]phenoxy]ethanamideIC5050000 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

52 potent at pChembl≥5 of 82 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
7.25Kd56nMMOLIBRESIB
6.95Kd111.1nMCHEMBL3752910
6.92ED50121.1nMCHEMBL3752910
6.89IC50130nMMOLIBRESIB
6.58Kd260nMADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE
6.55Kd281.8nMCHEMBL3427682
6.55Kd280nMCHEMBL3427682
6.55IC50280nMADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE
6.53Kd295.1nMCHEMBL3427679
6.52Kd300nMCHEMBL3427679
6.50Kd320nMADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE
6.49Kd323.6nMADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE
6.40Kd400nMCHEMBL3091929
6.34Kd457.1nMCHEMBL3822603
6.34Kd460nMCHEMBL3822603
6.20Kd625nMCHEMBL5639838
6.18Kd660nMCHEMBL4168736
6.14Kd724.4nMCHEMBL515570
6.14Kd720nMCHEMBL515570
6.05Kd900nMCHEMBL3091928
6.00Kd1000nMCHEMBL3091931
5.85Kd1400nMCHEMBL473365
5.84Kd1445nMCHEMBL473365
5.82Kd1500nMCHEMBL3091944
5.79Kd1613nMCHEMBL5653589
5.77Kd1700nMCHEMBL3091926
5.75ED501759nMCHEMBL5653589
5.72Kd1900nMCHEMBL3091726
5.70Kd2000nMCHEMBL3091941
5.64Kd2300nMCHEMBL3091943
5.62Kd2400nMCHEMBL3091725
5.62Kd2380nMCHEMBL4168736
5.58Kd2600nMCHEMBL3091927
5.56Kd2754nMCHEMBL3822829
5.56IC502730nMCHEMBL502775
5.55Kd2800nMCHEMBL3822829
5.49Kd3236nMSANGIVAMYCIN
5.48Kd3300nMCHEMBL3823700
5.48Kd3300nMSANGIVAMYCIN
5.47Kd3388nMCHEMBL3823700
5.46Kd3500nMCHEMBL516357
5.45Kd3548nMCHEMBL516357
5.40Kd4000nMCHEMBL3091728
5.40IC503980nMCHEMBL1481974
5.27Kd5400nMCHEMBL3091930
5.26Kd5540nMCHEMBL4168736
5.25IC505580nMCHEMBL471004
5.16Kd6918nMCHEMBL516197
5.16Kd7000nMCHEMBL516197
5.11Kd7700nMCHEMBL3091727

PubChem BioAssay actives

46 with measured affinity, of 152 total; 30 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide2179134: Binding affinity against HSPA8 (unknown origin) assessed as apparent dissociation constant incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysiskd0.0560uM
4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide2148555: Binding affinity to human HSPA8 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assaykd0.1111uM
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate527455: Binding affinity to human Hsc70 by isothermal calorimetry assaykd0.2600uM
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd0.2800uM
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-methylphenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd0.2951uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-5-[5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene]-3-ethyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd0.4000uM
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd0.4571uM
1773723512141349: Binding affinity to human recombinant full length HSPA8 (42 to 401 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells assessed as dissociation constantkd0.6250uM
(2Z,5E)-5-(6-bromo-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-3-ethyl-2-[[3-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-2-yl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one chloride1505723: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 2 hrs by fluorescence shift assaykd0.6600uM
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[6-amino-8-(quinolin-6-ylmethylamino)purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd0.7200uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-3-ethyl-5-(5-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd0.9000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-3-ethyl-5-[3-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd1.0000uM
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[6-amino-8-(benzylamino)purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd1.4000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-3-ethyl-5-(6-fluoro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd1.5000uM
4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide2148555: Binding affinity to human HSPA8 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assaykd1.6133uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-5-(6-chloro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-3-ethyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd1.7000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-3-ethyl-5-(7-fluoro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd1.9000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-3-ethyl-5-(3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd2.0000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-3-ethyl-5-(5-fluoro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd2.3000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[[4-[[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-3-ethyl-5-(4-fluoro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-3-yl]methyl]phenyl]methyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd2.4000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-5-(7-chloro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-3-ethyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd2.6000uM
4-amino-6-(benzylamino)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd2.7542uM
4-amino-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd3.2359uM
4-amino-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6-(methylamino)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd3.3000uM
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[6-amino-8-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd3.5000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-5-(5-chloro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-3-ethyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd4.0000uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-3-ethyl-5-(6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd5.4000uM
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6,8-diaminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol1310291: Binding affinity to human truncated HSC70 NBD (1 to 381 residues) by SPR analysiskd6.9183uM
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-N-[6-[2-[(Z)-[(5E)-5-(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-3-ethyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexyl]pentanamide chloride1056234: Binding affinity to human HSC70 after 3 hrs by ELISAkd7.7000uM
N-[(2S,3R)-1-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide1968964: Inhibition of HspA8 (unknown origin) by FP assayic509.8000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

184 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases expression, increases secretion, affects expression7
bisphenol Aaffects expression, decreases expression, increases expression6
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases metabolic processing, affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression6
Particulate Matterincreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression (+1 more)6
Cadmiumincreases secretion, increases abundance, increases expression5
Copperaffects binding, decreases expression, increases expression5
Cadmium Chlorideaffects expression, increases abundance, increases expression, increases secretion5
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression, increases secretion4
Estradiolaffects expression, increases expression4
Vehicle Emissionsincreases abundance, increases expression, affects expression, increases reaction3
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, affects reaction3
Rotenoneaffects expression, decreases expression3
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction, increases oxidation2
nickel chloridedecreases expression, increases expression2
nickel acetateincreases expression, affects expression2
Decitabineincreases expression, affects methylation2
Acetaminophendecreases expression, increases expression2
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression2
Cannabidiolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression2
Dinitrochlorobenzeneaffects binding, increases metabolic processing2
Doxorubicinaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Ibuprofenaffects localization2
Indomethacinaffects localization2
Ivermectinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression2
Silverincreases expression2
Dronabinoldecreases expression2
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Cyclosporineincreases expression, increases secretion2
Copper Sulfateaffects expression, decreases expression, increases expression2
spautin-1affects cotreatment, affects localization, increases transport1

ChEMBL screening assays

44 unique, capped per target: 44 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1176173BindingBinding affinity to HSC70 EEVD domain by mass spectroscopyHeat shock protein 70 (hsp70) as an emerging drug target. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1TZAbcam HeLa HSPA8 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_E0EHUbigene HeLa HSPA8 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

55 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT01370486PHASE4WITHDRAWNMelatonin Versus Placebo in the Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Neurophysiological and Neuropsychological Effects
NCT02731300PHASE4COMPLETEDTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation, Treatment of Childhood Drug-Resistant Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, A Pilot Study
NCT04133480PHASE4WITHDRAWNInvestigation of Cognitive Outcomes With Cannabidiol Oral Solution
NCT05044819PHASE4ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAssessment of Potential for Chronic Liver Injury in Participants Treated With Epidiolex (Cannabidiol) Oral Solution
NCT06924827PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGA Study to Investigate the Transition of Children From ‘Artisanal Cannabidiol (CBD) to Epidiolex
NCT00004776PHASE3COMPLETEDPhase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Oral Topiramate for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT01146951PHASE3COMPLETEDA Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Comparative Study of E2080 in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Patients (Study E2080-J081-304)
NCT01151540PHASE3COMPLETEDA Long Term Extension Study of E2080 in Lennox-Gastaut Patients
NCT01160770PHASE3COMPLETEDSafety and Effectiveness of Open-Label Clobazam in Subjects With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT01405053PHASE3COMPLETEDStudy of Rufinamide in Pediatric Subjects 1 to Less Than 4 Years of Age With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Inadequately Controlled With Other Anti-epileptic Drugs
NCT02224560PHASE3COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of GWP42003-P for Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in Children and Adults
NCT02224573PHASE3COMPLETEDAn Open Label Extension Study of Cannabidiol (GWP42003-P) in Children and Adults With Dravet or Lennox-Gastaut Syndromes
NCT02224690PHASE3COMPLETEDA Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Cannabidiol (GWP42003-P; CBD) as Adjunctive Treatment for Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in Children and Adults
NCT02318537PHASE3WITHDRAWNCannabidiol Oral Solution as an Adjunctive Therapy for Treatment of Participants With Inadequately Controlled Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT02834793PHASE3TERMINATEDStudy of Perampanel as Adjunctive Treatment for Inadequately Controlled Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT03355209PHASE3COMPLETEDA Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of ZX008 (Fenfluramine Hydrochloride) as an Adjunctive Therapy in Children and Adults With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT03936777PHASE3COMPLETEDA Study to Investigate the Long-Term Safety of ZX008 (Fenfluramine Hydrochloride) Oral Solution in Children and Adults With Epileptic Encephalopathy Including Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT04611438PHASE3UNKNOWNResearch on Cognitive Effect of Cannabidiol on Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut SyndromeGastaut Syndrome
NCT04938427PHASE3COMPLETEDA Study of Soticlestat as an Add-on Therapy in Children, Teenagers, and Adults With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT05066217PHASE3RECRUITINGAn Efficacy and Safety Study of Clemizole HCl in Patients With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT05163314PHASE3TERMINATEDA Study of Soticlestat as an Add-on Therapy in Children and Adults With Dravet Syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT05219617PHASE3RECRUITINGInvestigate Efficacy and Safety of Carisbamate as Adjunctive Treatment for Seizures Associated With LGS in Children and Adults
NCT06422377PHASE3TERMINATEDA Study Evaluating Soticlestat in Participants With Dravet Syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Who Have Been Exposed to Fenfluramine
NCT02655198PHASE2UNKNOWNAdd-on Therapy With Low Dose Fenfluramine in Lennox Gastaut Epilepsy
NCT03635073PHASE2TERMINATEDA Study of Soticlestat in Adults and Children With Rare Epilepsies
NCT03650452PHASE2COMPLETEDA Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of TAK-935 (OV935) as an Adjunctive Therapy in Pediatric Participants With Developmental and/or Epileptic Encephalopathies
NCT05339126PHASE2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGRNS System LGS Feasibility Study
NCT05626634PHASE2COMPLETEDOpen-label, Long-term Safety Study of LP352 in Subjects With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy
NCT06401538PHASE2RECRUITINGBMB-101 in Absence Epilepsy and DEE
NCT03467113PHASE1COMPLETEDA Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of ZX008 in Children and Young Adults With Dravet Syndrome or Lennox Gastaut Syndrome Currently Taking Cannabidiol
NCT03731715PHASE1COMPLETEDCarisbamate in Adult & Pediatric Subjects With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT04062981PHASE1COMPLETEDCarisbamate Safety Study in Adult and Pediatric Subjects With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT02815540PHASE1/PHASE2TERMINATEDThe Effects of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Electrical and Autonomic Cardiac Function in Children With Severe Epilepsy
NCT05364021PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDStudy to Investigate LP352 in Subjects With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies
NCT06738732PHASE1/PHASE2NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCBD Delivery with the A-Synaptic GT4 Transdermal Delivery System in with Dravet Syndrome And/or Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT02632149EARLY_PHASE1UNKNOWNTrial to Assess Vagus Nerve Stimulation Therapy in Children With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
NCT00004729Not specifiedCOMPLETEDKetogenic Diet for Child Epilepsy and Seizure Control
NCT00552045Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEpilepsy Phenome/Genome Project
NCT01991041Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEuropean Registry of Anti-Epileptic Drug Use in Patients With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS)
NCT02175173Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPost-marketing Surveillance of Long-term Administration of Inovelon Tablets in Patients With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Lennox-Gastaut syndrome