HTATIP2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as TIP30CC3FLJ26963SDR44U1
Summary
HTATIP2 (HIV-1 Tat interactive protein 2, HGNC:16637) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p15.1, encoding Protein HTATIP2 (Q9BUP3). Represses translation by preventing reactivation of elongation factor eEF1A.
Enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in import into nucleus and regulation of angiogenesis. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of programmed cell death; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and protein autophosphorylation. Located in cytosol and nuclear envelope.
Source: NCBI Gene 10553 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 55 total
- Transcription factor: yes — 17 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001098522
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16637 |
| Approved symbol | HTATIP2 |
| Name | HIV-1 Tat interactive protein 2 |
| Location | 11p15.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TIP30, CC3, FLJ26963, SDR44U1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000109854 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605628 |
| Entrez | 10553 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 10 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000419348, ENST00000421577, ENST00000443524, ENST00000451739, ENST00000530266, ENST00000531058, ENST00000532081, ENST00000532505, ENST00000533914, ENST00000868110, ENST00000917531
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001098522
NM_001098520, NM_001098521, NM_001098522, NM_001098523, NM_006410
CCDS: CCDS44553, CCDS53613, CCDS7852
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000451739 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000914840 | 20376580 | 20376717 |
| ENSE00000988179 | 20367174 | 20367281 |
| ENSE00001780980 | 20363714 | 20364432 |
| ENSE00002168224 | 20382980 | 20383782 |
| ENSE00003691302 | 20382178 | 20382239 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 292 present calls, max score 99.38.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 31.2999 / max 332.3969, expressed in 1707 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 113420 | 25.9713 | 1706 |
| 113423 | 4.4549 | 1181 |
| 113421 | 0.5274 | 324 |
| 113422 | 0.3464 | 177 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 98.43 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 97.71 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 97.38 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 97.33 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.08 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 97.03 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 96.16 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 96.10 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 96.02 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 95.92 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 95.84 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 95.84 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 95.82 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 95.74 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 95.72 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 95.67 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 95.55 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 95.33 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 95.19 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 95.07 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 95.04 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 94.86 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 94.83 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-97 | yes | 1076.08 |
| E-GEOD-100618 | yes | 125.91 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 41.00 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
17 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ADAMTS7 | |
| CCN5 | |
| CCND1 | Repression |
| CDH1 | |
| EGF | |
| EPHB2 | |
| ESR1 | |
| FN1 | |
| HTATIP2 | |
| IGF1 | |
| IL1B | |
| MET | |
| MMP2 | Repression |
| MYC | |
| SPP1 | Repression |
| TGFB1 | |
| VEGFA | Repression |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HTATIP2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
38 targeting HTATIP2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-6772-5P | 99.94 | 67.01 | 577 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-3529-3P | 99.90 | 73.55 | 3045 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-345-3P | 99.89 | 70.23 | 1421 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-3P | 99.87 | 70.67 | 4362 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-3P | 99.86 | 70.58 | 4354 |
| HSA-MIR-548AC | 99.84 | 70.77 | 4351 |
| HSA-MIR-548H-3P | 99.84 | 70.80 | 4349 |
| HSA-MIR-548Z | 99.84 | 70.80 | 4349 |
| HSA-MIR-3663-3P | 99.84 | 70.39 | 798 |
| HSA-MIR-609 | 99.82 | 64.26 | 505 |
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-6073 | 99.60 | 70.36 | 793 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-5P | 99.41 | 69.72 | 1887 |
| HSA-MIR-410-3P | 99.27 | 69.98 | 2457 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-5P | 99.27 | 71.42 | 1879 |
| HSA-MIR-5693 | 99.24 | 66.67 | 1106 |
| HSA-MIR-505-3P | 99.19 | 69.71 | 896 |
| HSA-MIR-544B | 99.18 | 67.41 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-10399-5P | 99.17 | 69.87 | 2610 |
| HSA-MIR-6504-3P | 99.17 | 69.31 | 2891 |
| HSA-MIR-7113-3P | 98.75 | 65.71 | 1120 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-5P | 98.67 | 65.42 | 628 |
| HSA-MIR-504-5P | 98.67 | 65.40 | 631 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- TIP30 interacts with an estrogen receptor alpha-interacting coactivator CIA and regulates ERalpha-mediated c-myc transcription. (PMID:15073177)
- These data indicate that shear-induced VWF binding to platelet GpIb-IX-V activates Pyk2, ERK1/2, p38, and cPLA2. (PMID:15493507)
- TIP30 predisposes hepatoblastoma cells to apoptosis through regulating expression levels of these genes. (PMID:15633220)
- Finally, two inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (a dominant negative CDK9 and flavopiridol) repressed activity from the MR and BMPR2 promoters (PMID:16615932)
- Overexpression of TIP30 might be a promising candidate as a treatment for HCC that would increase sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs. (PMID:16799960)
- Data supported the theory that the expression of TIP30/CC3 had a suppressive function on tumor metastasis, and the decrease in expression of TIP30/CC3 is related to metastasis and may represent a new prognosticator in breast carcinoma. (PMID:17097132)
- Translocation of Bax was essential for TIP30-induced apoptosis, whereas overexpression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL delayed both second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (Smac/DIABLO) release and onset of apoptosis. (PMID:17997990)
- results suggest that TIP30 is involved in cellular oxidative stress surveillance and induces apoptosis through stabilization of p53 mRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (PMID:18519672)
- TIP30 plays a role in prostate cancer progression and that TIP30 overexpression may promote prostate cancer cell growth and metastasis. (PMID:18528861)
- Novel pathway by which OPN and possibly other Ets-1 target genes involved in tumor metastasis are regulated by TIP30. Mechanism for metastasis promoted by TIP30 deficiency. (PMID:18537194)
- a novel function of TIP30, which can possibly be used as an independent prognostic factor and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer. (PMID:18972434)
- epigenetic silencing of Tip30 gene expression by CpG island DNA hypermethylation is associated with poor prognosis in patients with HCC (PMID:19010857)
- Data suggest that oligodendrocyte precursor cells are pathogenic in multiple sclerosis and their nucleocytoplasmic transport is impaired due to abnormally upregulated TIP30. (PMID:19104151)
- Decreased TIP30 expression promotes tumor metastasis in lung cancer. (PMID:19349353)
- These results demonstrate that promoter methylation is involved in the decreased expression of TIP30 tumor suppressor gene in human colorectal carcinoma. (PMID:19798571)
- we examine the pathophysiological nature of remyelination failure in chronic multiple sclerosis and discuss the role of TIP30 as a novel therapeutic target–review (PMID:19839715)
- Excess of cellular CC3 has a significant negative effect on DNA repair after UV and oxidant exposure, while silencing of endogenous CC3 slightly delays repair of UV-induced damage. (PMID:20374651)
- Data suggest that metabolic flexibility acquired by cells after silencing of CC3 could be directly relevant to the development of metastatic and aggressive human tumors that frequently have low or absent expression of CC3. (PMID:21150275)
- TIP30 complex regulates EGFR endocytosis by facilitating the transport of V-ATPases from trans-Golgi network to early endosomes. (PMID:21252234)
- overexpression of MCM2 or loss of expression of Tat-interacting protein 30 is closely related to carcinogenesis, progression, biological behavior, and prognosis of gallbladder adenocarcinoma. (PMID:21543106)
- The TIP30 complex facilitates biological membrane fusion through modification of phosphatidic acid on membranes. (PMID:21731680)
- The loss of CC3/TIP30 is related to occurrence and development in breast cancer, suggesting early onset of metastasis and recurrence. (PMID:22490293)
- TIP30 acts as a crucial regulator in suppressing cytoplasmic and nuclear EGFR signaling in the lung.TIP30 functions as a tumor suppressor to inhibit EGFR cytoplasmic and nuclear signaling and suppress adenocarcinogenesis in the lung. (PMID:22733137)
- TIP30 binds to the DNA-binding domain and the C-terminal domain of p53 (PMID:23178973)
- We demonstrated the potential role of HTATIP2/TIP30 in ovarian cancer for the first time, thereby enlightening future studies targeting HTATIP2/TIP30 in ovarian cancer treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. (PMID:23800048)
- Decreased TIP30 expression is associated with pancreatic cancer. (PMID:24037692)
- miR-10b promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and invasion by suppressing TIP30. (PMID:24096486)
- The results suggest a novel and critical role of TIP30 involved in hepatocellular carcinoma progression and aggressiveness. (PMID:24681951)
- The combination of HTATIP2 and MVD predicts the converse survival of HCC with or without sorafenib intervention. (PMID:25008315)
- TIP30-induced downregulation of cyclin D1 transcription antagonizes EGFR signaling and suppresses tumorigenesis (PMID:25135222)
- Data iindicate TIP30 was a marker in predicting the prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). (PMID:25544767)
- the present study showed that loss of HTATIP2 expression was a frequent event in glioma and is associated with poor prognosis. (PMID:25617528)
- Meta-analysis suggests that the rs2230199 C/G, rs1047286 C/T, rs11569536 G/A and rs2250656 A/G SNPs in the CC3 gene may be associated with age-related macular degeneration risk. (PMID:25688879)
- Increased HMGB1 and cleaved caspase-3 stimulate the proliferation of tumor cells and are correlated with the poor prognosis in colorectal cancer (PMID:25986235)
- The results of the present study indicated that TIP30 may suppress oncogenesis and glioma progression, thereby improving the prognosis of patients with glioma. (PMID:26718891)
- combination of sorafenib and metformin inhibits proliferation and invasion in vitro, prolongs median survival, and reduces lung metastasis of HCC in vivo. This effect is closely associated with the upregulation of TIP30 (PMID:26752068)
- the results suggest that downregulation of TIP30 may result from HBV infection, and subsequently promotes the progression of HCC. (PMID:27418384)
- these data suggest that positive MCM2 and negative TIP30 expression are closely correlated with the clinical, pathological and biological parameters, in addition to poor prognosis in patients with gallbladder cancer. (PMID:27748889)
- TIP30 expression is associated with a good prognosis in patients with tumors. (PMID:28036326)
- Cholangiocarcinoma patients who had high methylation of HTATIP2 and low methylation of UCHL1 showed longer overall survival than those with low HTATIP2 methylation and high UCHL1 methylation. (PMID:29359783)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | htatip2 | ENSDARG00000028386 |
| mus_musculus | Htatip2 | ENSMUSG00000039745 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Htatip2 | ENSRNOG00000022189 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00050941 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein HTATIP2 — Q9BUP3 (reviewed: Q9BUP3)
Alternative names: 30 kDa HIV-1 TAT-interacting protein, HIV-1 TAT-interactive protein 2
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9BUP3, E9PI87
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Represses translation by preventing reactivation of elongation factor eEF1A. May also inhibit nuclear import by competing with nuclear import substrates for binding to a subset of nuclear transport receptors. Has additionally been proposed to act as a redox sensor involved in cellular oxidative stress surveillance.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer. Forms homodimers during oxidative stress. Interacts (via N-terminus) with elongation factor EEF1A1 (via middle-region); the interaction is direct and competes with EEF1A1 binding to guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor EEF1B2, thereby inhibiting GDP for GTP exchange and reactivation of EEF1A1. Interacts with nuclear transport receptors XPO4, IPO5/RANBP5, IPO7, IPO9 and KPNB1 as well as GCN1L1/GCN1 and LRPPRC probably through their HEAT repeats. Binds NCOA5/CIA. Interacts (via N-terminus) with proteasome subunit PSMD4/s5a. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Tat (via activation domain).
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. High levels in liver, lung, skeletal muscle, pancreas and placenta. Moderate levels in heart and kidney. Low levels in brain. Not expressed or low levels in variant small cell lung carcinomas, 33% of hepatocellular carcinomas and neuroblastomas. Levels are reduced in the heart of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and failing hearts.
Domain organisation. Unique C-terminus confers high proteasome-dependent instability to isoform 2.
Miscellaneous. Mutagenesis of Leu-154 and Leu-157 or Cys-158, Cys-160 and Cys-161 abolishes antiapoptotic effect.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9BUP3-1 | 1, CC3 | yes |
| Q9BUP3-2 | 2, TC3 | |
| Q9BUP3-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001091990, NP_001091991, NP_001091992, NP_001091993, NP_006401 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR016040 | NAD(P)-bd_dom | Domain |
| IPR036291 | NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF13460
UniProt features (55 total): binding site 12, helix 12, strand 9, sequence variant 6, sequence conflict 4, splice variant 3, mutagenesis site 2, active site 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, modified residue 1, disulfide bond 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2BKA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BUP3-F1 | 89.05 | 0.77 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2): 143 (proton acceptor); 147
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (12): 53; 92; 93; 143; 147; 170; 178; 27; 28; 29; 30; 52
Post-translational modifications (1): 2
Disulfide bonds (1): 172
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 28–31 | loss of proapoptotic and metastatis-inhibiting effect. |
| 106 | loss of association with nucleus. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 211 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_UP, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, THEILGAARD_NEUTROPHIL_AT_SKIN_WOUND_DN, RODRIGUES_NTN1_TARGETS_DN, PATIL_LIVER_CANCER, GOBP_TRANSLATION, GTGCCTT_MIR506, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, GERY_CEBP_TARGETS, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, UEDA_PERIFERAL_CLOCK, KIM_RESPONSE_TO_TSA_AND_DECITABINE_UP, KOYAMA_SEMA3B_TARGETS_UP, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, MARTIN_VIRAL_GPCR_SIGNALING_UP
GO Biological Process (5): regulation of translation (GO:0006417), positive regulation of programmed cell death (GO:0043068), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), protein autophosphorylation (GO:0046777), angiogenesis (GO:0001525)
GO Molecular Function (3): protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), catalytic activity (GO:0003824), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), cytosol (GO:0005829)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| translation | 1 |
| post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of protein metabolic process | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| blood vessel morphogenesis | 1 |
| anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis | 1 |
| protein kinase activity | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2194 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTATIP2 | ROBO3 | Q96MS0 | 795 |
| HTATIP2 | TUBA3E | Q6PEY2 | 761 |
| HTATIP2 | TUBAL3 | A6NHL2 | 761 |
| HTATIP2 | TUBA1C | Q9BQE3 | 761 |
| HTATIP2 | TUBA3C | P0DPH7 | 714 |
| HTATIP2 | TUBA8 | Q9NY65 | 714 |
| HTATIP2 | NDUFA9 | Q16795 | 698 |
| HTATIP2 | BICD2 | Q8TD16 | 613 |
| HTATIP2 | NTN1 | O95631 | 544 |
| HTATIP2 | SH3GLB1 | Q9Y371 | 531 |
| HTATIP2 | ST20 | Q9HBF5 | 520 |
| HTATIP2 | ACSL4 | O60488 | 518 |
| HTATIP2 | SCGB1A1 | P11684 | 506 |
| HTATIP2 | DYNLL1 | P63167 | 493 |
| HTATIP2 | TUBA4A | P05215 | 491 |
IntAct
15 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MACROD1 | PARP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| EMP3 | HTATIP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| EMP3 | HTATIP2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.540 |
| CFTR | HTATIP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| COQ9 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| MPPE1 | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| OTOA | SLC27A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HTATIP2 | NCOA5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC9A9 | PODXL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (81): HTATIP2 (Proximity Label-MS), HTATIP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB5A (Affinity Capture-Western), ACSL4 (Affinity Capture-Western), SH3GLB1 (Affinity Capture-Western), HTATIP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), HTATIP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), HTATIP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), HTATIP2 (PCA), HTATIP2 (PCA), HTATIP2 (PCA), ACSL4 (Reconstituted Complex), SH3GLB1 (Reconstituted Complex), NCOA5 (Affinity Capture-MS), AMOTL2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1YER2, A1YFX9, A2T7G9, A6NNS2, B0BN93, B0BNF8, O22718, O35331, O35678, O75911, O77769, O80526, O88876, O95154, P11172, P14755, P15904, P84169, Q06136, Q15738, Q1RMJ5, Q28DS0, Q2KIJ5, Q2QNG7, Q2QZ86, Q3SZM9, Q3T067, Q3ZBE9, Q5E964, Q5I0K3, Q5PPL3, Q5R514, Q5R5C9, Q5RDZ2, Q6AY30, Q6UWP2, Q811X6, Q86WA6, Q8JGT5, Q8K183
Diamond homologs: A1CTL5, A1CYD8, A1DMU2, A1YER2, A1YFX9, A2QWW3, A2T7G9, A3LQJ9, A3LSB6, A3LUX6, A5DEZ6, A5DSN1, B0BNF8, P0C5D8, P40008, Q0CI32, Q0CZ00, Q1E7Y1, Q2TXI3, Q2UMY4, Q4WMS0, Q5AP65, Q5BCH7, Q6BLA6, Q6CQW6, Q6FRC1, Q75AB3, Q9BUP3, Q9P5L2, Q9Z2G9, P45469, P0CB81, P0CB82, Q0MQB3, Q0MQB4, Q16795, B6JHG4, A0A0H3C8X7, Q5BK63, Q9DC69
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
55 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 41 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
945 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:20364415:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20364430:GTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20367277:GGGCG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20367278:GGCGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20367287:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20376713:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20382238:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20382239:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20382240:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:20364235:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20364235:AGCAT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20364236:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20364236:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20364236:GCAT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20364236:GCATG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20364396:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20367172:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20367173:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20367278:GGCG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20367279:GCGG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20367288:A:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20367291:GCA:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20376429:GGTC:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20376578:AGGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20376579:GGAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:20382177:G:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:20382240:G:GC | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:20382241:TAAGT:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:20382242:AAGTA:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:20382243:AGTA:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1572 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:20376717:G:C | K147N | 0.992 |
| 11:20376717:G:T | K147N | 0.992 |
| 11:20367251:C:G | C91W | 0.989 |
| 11:20367246:T:C | C90R | 0.985 |
| 11:20376602:G:C | R109P | 0.984 |
| 11:20376631:G:C | A119P | 0.984 |
| 11:20367241:G:A | G88E | 0.983 |
| 11:20376586:T:C | F104L | 0.982 |
| 11:20376588:T:A | F104L | 0.982 |
| 11:20376588:T:G | F104L | 0.982 |
| 11:20367244:T:C | F89S | 0.979 |
| 11:20367248:T:G | C90W | 0.979 |
| 11:20364311:G:A | G25D | 0.978 |
| 11:20364320:G:A | G28E | 0.978 |
| 11:20364329:G:A | G31D | 0.978 |
| 11:20367223:T:C | F82S | 0.978 |
| 11:20367256:G:A | G93D | 0.978 |
| 11:20367222:T:C | F82L | 0.977 |
| 11:20367224:T:A | F82L | 0.977 |
| 11:20367224:T:G | F82L | 0.977 |
| 11:20367249:T:C | C91R | 0.977 |
| 11:20367255:G:C | G93R | 0.977 |
| 11:20376668:C:T | S131F | 0.977 |
| 11:20364316:A:C | S27R | 0.976 |
| 11:20364318:C:A | S27R | 0.976 |
| 11:20364318:C:G | S27R | 0.976 |
| 11:20376598:G:C | D108H | 0.975 |
| 11:20382997:G:T | R174M | 0.975 |
| 11:20382211:T:C | F159L | 0.974 |
| 11:20382213:T:A | F159L | 0.974 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000044665 (11:20374231 T>G), RS1000087055 (11:20371614 T>C), RS1000261671 (11:20378305 G>A), RS1000316876 (11:20365047 G>A), RS1000434740 (11:20367519 A>G), RS1000587591 (11:20366813 C>G,T), RS1001569882 (11:20378070 T>C), RS1001790599 (11:20372779 A>G), RS1001797186 (11:20384029 G>A,T), RS1001943450 (11:20379209 T>C), RS1002095222 (11:20374583 A>G), RS1002274473 (11:20381388 C>T), RS1002312371 (11:20379525 A>G), RS1002334306 (11:20367998 C>G), RS1002377830 (11:20380691 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605628 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_234 | Obesity-related traits | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST001762_908 | Obesity-related traits | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST002754_2 | Response to inhaled glucocorticoid treatment in asthma (change in FEV1) | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST006029_3 | Fractional shortening | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST011354_2 | Bell’s palsy | 8.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004502 | adiponectin measurement |
| EFO:0003940 | physical activity |
| EFO:0005921 | FEV change measurement |
| EFO:0009285 | fractional shortening |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
90 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation | 4 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression, decreases response to substance | 4 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 4 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| entinostat | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Etoposide | affects response to substance, increases activity, increases reaction | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| chloroacetaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| 6-hydroxy-5-((p- sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid disodium salt | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| cinnamaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Bell’s palsy