HTR1D
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Also known as RDC4HT1DA5-HT1D
Summary
HTR1D (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D, HGNC:5289) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p36.12, encoding 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (P28221). G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
Enables Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity and serotonin receptor activity. Involved in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway and intestine smooth muscle contraction. Located in plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 3352 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 69 total
- Druggable target: yes — 38 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000864
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5289 |
| Approved symbol | HTR1D |
| Name | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D |
| Location | 1p36.12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RDC4, HT1DA, 5-HT1D |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000179546 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 182133 |
| Entrez | 3352 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 13 protein_coding
ENST00000374619, ENST00000918575, ENST00000918576, ENST00000918577, ENST00000918578, ENST00000918579, ENST00000918580, ENST00000918581, ENST00000918582, ENST00000918583, ENST00000918584, ENST00000918585, ENST00000918586
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_000864
NM_000864
CCDS: CCDS231
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000374619 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001464023 | 23191895 | 23195001 |
| ENSE00003921324 | 23217291 | 23217502 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth broad, 79 present calls, max score 73.51.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.6026 / max 92.4446, expressed in 227 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 10949 | 0.5904 | 225 |
| 10946 | 0.0065 | 1 |
| 10947 | 0.0031 | 1 |
| 10948 | 0.0026 | 1 |
Top tissues by expression
218 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 73.51 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 73.24 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 68.65 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 68.29 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 66.94 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 63.58 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 63.19 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 62.77 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 61.75 | silver quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 61.64 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 60.39 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 58.64 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 57.06 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 56.67 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 53.68 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 52.66 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 52.42 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 52.11 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 52.02 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 51.94 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 51.66 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 51.57 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 50.90 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 50.28 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 49.61 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 49.43 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 48.36 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 47.85 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 47.40 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 47.39 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 2.94 |
| E-MTAB-6058 | no | 3.84 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
39 targeting HTR1D, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-5P | 99.83 | 68.50 | 1888 |
| HSA-MIR-1197 | 99.70 | 67.75 | 1027 |
| HSA-MIR-3942-3P | 99.57 | 69.03 | 2854 |
| HSA-MIR-6731-5P | 99.28 | 67.42 | 2375 |
| HSA-MIR-8085 | 99.28 | 67.56 | 2362 |
| HSA-MIR-892C-5P | 99.16 | 70.56 | 2116 |
| HSA-MIR-5100 | 99.11 | 67.52 | 1098 |
| HSA-MIR-3675-3P | 99.09 | 67.70 | 968 |
| HSA-MIR-5000-3P | 98.79 | 65.63 | 1251 |
| HSA-MIR-11399 | 98.71 | 65.69 | 869 |
| HSA-MIR-3161 | 98.71 | 67.14 | 816 |
| HSA-MIR-7155-5P | 98.65 | 66.14 | 1290 |
| HSA-MIR-1267 | 98.24 | 69.05 | 837 |
| HSA-MIR-340-3P | 98.11 | 68.25 | 679 |
| HSA-MIR-6827-3P | 98.08 | 72.27 | 651 |
| HSA-MIR-4436A | 98.05 | 64.83 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-3691-3P | 97.90 | 65.97 | 791 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 13)
- Gene may be linked to etiology of anorexia nervosa. (PMID:12740597)
- Polymorphisms in the serotonin 5-HT1D receptor gene are preferentially transmitted in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han subjects. (PMID:17099886)
- The density of 5HT(1D)R was significantly more in tissues known to produce migraine-like pain. 5HT(1D)R-like immunoreactivity was restricted to neuronal fibres, colocalizing with calcitonin gene-related peptide & tyrosine hydroxylase positive fibres. (PMID:18557979)
- Cell adhesion modulates 5-HT(1D) and P2Y receptor signal trafficking differentially in LTK-8 cells. (PMID:18582865)
- This study reveals sex-specific alterations in gene expression of the pre-synaptic 5-HT1D autoreceptors and 5-HT-related transcription factors, NUDR and REST, in dorsal raphe neurons of women with major depression disorder. (PMID:19878438)
- study identified the presence of genetic association at chromosome 1p36 with migraine with aura (P=0.045, Bonferroni corrected): the locus encoding the 5HT(1D) receptor gene (PMID:22107845)
- 5-HT1B- and 5-HT1D-mediated signaling play an important role in the regulation of the proliferative and invasive phenotype of pancreatic cancer cells. (PMID:25170871)
- Down-regulation of 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors inhibits proliferation, clonogenicity and invasion of human pancreatic cancer cells. (PMID:25268648)
- results suggest that 5-HT signaling participates in regulation of overall islet hormone secretion in non- diabetic individuals and over-expression of HTR1D and HTR2A may either contribute to islet dysfunction in T2D (PMID:26206285)
- Data show that 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1DR) played an important role in cell invasion via Axin1/beta-catenin/matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP-7) pathway. (PMID:26214021)
- significantly promotes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and metastasis; elevated expression level predicts poor overall survival and high recurrence probability in HCC patients (PMID:30561038)
- Knockdown and inhibition of hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D suppress proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells. (PMID:35785570)
- HTR1D functions as a key target of HOXA10-AS/miR-340-3p axis to promote the malignant outcome of pancreatic cancer via PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. (PMID:35813473)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | htr1d | ENSDARG00000054124 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004779 |
Paralogs (25): DRD4 (ENSG00000069696), HRH3 (ENSG00000101180), HRH2 (ENSG00000113749), CHRM3 (ENSG00000133019), HRH4 (ENSG00000134489), TAAR5 (ENSG00000135569), GPR84 (ENSG00000139572), GPR161 (ENSG00000143147), TAAR2 (ENSG00000146378), TAAR6 (ENSG00000146383), TAAR8 (ENSG00000146385), TAAR1 (ENSG00000146399), DRD3 (ENSG00000151577), HTR4 (ENSG00000164270), CHRM1 (ENSG00000168539), DRD5 (ENSG00000169676), HTR1A (ENSG00000178394), CHRM4 (ENSG00000180720), CHRM2 (ENSG00000181072), DRD1 (ENSG00000184845), CHRM5 (ENSG00000184984), GPR21 (ENSG00000188394), HRH1 (ENSG00000196639), GPR52 (ENSG00000203737), TAAR9 (ENSG00000237110)
Protein
Protein identifiers
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D — P28221 (reviewed: P28221)
Alternative names: Serotonin 1D alpha receptor, Serotonin receptor 1D
All UniProt accessions (1): P28221
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for ergot alkaloid derivatives, various anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs and other psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. HTR1D is coupled to G(i)/G(o) G alpha proteins and mediates inhibitory neurotransmission by inhibiting adenylate cyclase activity. Regulates the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain, and thereby affects neural activity. May also play a role in regulating the release of other neurotransmitters. May play a role in vasoconstriction.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Heterodimer with HTR1B.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Detected in brain neocortex and caudate nucleus (at protein level).
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_000855* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000276 | GPCR_Rhodpsn | Family |
| IPR000505 | 5HT1D_rcpt | Family |
| IPR002231 | 5HT_rcpt | Family |
| IPR017452 | GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF00001
UniProt features (41 total): helix 13, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, binding site 3, glycosylation site 3, short sequence motif 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, disulfide bond 1, sequence variant 1, strand 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7E32 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P28221-F1 | 79.38 | 0.47 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 1 — 7E32
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 118; 122; 321
Disulfide bonds (1): 111–188
Glycosylation sites (3): 5, 17, 21
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-390666 | Serotonin receptors |
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) |
| R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding |
MSigDB gene sets: 103 (showing top):
GOMF_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_SEROTONIN_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GTCTACC_MIR379, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_ADENYLATE_CYCLASE_MODULATING_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE_SIZE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BEHAVIOR, GOBP_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, GOBP_PHASIC_SMOOTH_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, KEGG_NEUROACTIVE_LIGAND_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION, GOBP_SMOOTH_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, TGANTCA_AP1_C, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_SIGNALING
GO Biological Process (12): G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger (GO:0007187), adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193), adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007198), chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0007268), intestine smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014827), regulation of locomotion (GO:0040012), vasoconstriction (GO:0042310), regulation of behavior (GO:0050795), smooth muscle contraction (GO:0006939), signal transduction (GO:0007165), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189)
GO Molecular Function (5): Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity (GO:0001586), G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity (GO:0004993), neurotransmitter receptor activity (GO:0030594), serotonin receptor activity (GO:0099589), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930)
GO Cellular Component (4): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), dendrite (GO:0030425), synapse (GO:0045202), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| Amine ligand-binding receptors | 1 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 2 |
| adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity | 1 |
| Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| anterograde trans-synaptic signaling | 1 |
| phasic smooth muscle contraction | 1 |
| gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction | 1 |
| locomotion | 1 |
| regulation of biological process | 1 |
| blood vessel diameter maintenance | 1 |
| behavior | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| muscle contraction | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase activator activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled amine receptor activity | 1 |
| serotonin binding | 1 |
| signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
786 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR1D | SLC6A4 | P31645 | 920 |
| HTR1D | HTR1B | P28222 | 891 |
| HTR1D | TPH1 | P17752 | 801 |
| HTR1D | HTR3A | P46098 | 790 |
| HTR1D | MAOB | P27338 | 779 |
| HTR1D | TPH2 | Q8IWU9 | 692 |
| HTR1D | VIPR1 | P32241 | 681 |
| HTR1D | MAOA | P21397 | 604 |
| HTR1D | HTR3B | O95264 | 602 |
| HTR1D | HTR1E | P28566 | 587 |
| HTR1D | CHRNA4 | P43681 | 579 |
| HTR1D | HTR2B | P41595 | 569 |
| HTR1D | HTR2C | P28335 | 550 |
| HTR1D | HTR1A | P08908 | 547 |
| HTR1D | S100A10 | P08206 | 522 |
IntAct
4 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR1D | RAMP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RAMP2 | HTR1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RAMP3 | HTR1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HTR1D | RAMP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (3): HTR1D (Affinity Capture-Western), S1PR1 (Affinity Capture-Western), HTR1B (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A678XMK4, A6QLE7, G3M4F8, O08890, O42384, O42574, O70528, P07550, P0C5J4, P10608, P17124, P18762, P25021, P25102, P28221, P28222, P28334, P28564, P28565, P28566, P30939, P30940, P35404, P35406, P46636, P47747, P56496, P60020, P60021, P61752, P79748, P97288, Q02284, Q0EAB5, Q13639, Q28044, Q28509, Q588Y6, Q61224, Q62758
Diamond homologs: A0A678XMK4, O02662, O02666, O14804, O19091, O42574, O70528, O77680, O77700, P07700, P11617, P17124, P18089, P21728, P23944, P25021, P25100, P25102, P25115, P28221, P28565, P35405, P35406, P42289, P42290, P42291, P43141, P46626, P47747, P47800, P49145, P50406, P53452, P53454, P60021, P61752, P79400, P97288, P97292, P97714
SIGNOR signaling
28 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| “3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-ol hydrochloride” | down-regulates | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| 192927-92-7 | down-regulates | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| HTR1D | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI1 | binding |
| HTR1D | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI3 | binding |
| HTR1D | “up-regulates activity” | GNAO1 | binding |
| HTR1D | “up-regulates activity” | GNAZ | binding |
| HTR1D | “up-regulates activity” | GNA14 | binding |
| serotonin(1+) | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| naratriptan | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| eletriptan | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| sumatriptan | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| zolmitriptan | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| rizatriptan | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| serotonin | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| ziprasidone | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| olanzapine | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| clozapine | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| haloperidol | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| risperidone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| quetiapine | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| 8-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| sertindole | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| zotepine | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| paliperidone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| (S,S)-asenapine | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| pipamperone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical inhibition” |
| oxymetazoline | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
| frovatriptan | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1D | “chemical activation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
69 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 65 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
40 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:23194334:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.8100 |
| 1:23194631:G:A | donor_gain | 0.7500 |
| 1:23192835:C:G | acceptor_gain | 0.5800 |
| 1:23192835:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.5400 |
| 1:23194327:CG:C | acceptor_gain | 0.5300 |
| 1:23192834:T:TG | acceptor_gain | 0.5200 |
| 1:23193072:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.5200 |
| 1:23193945:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.5200 |
| 1:23194328:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.5100 |
| 1:23194284:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.4600 |
| 1:23194491:T:A | donor_gain | 0.4600 |
| 1:23194325:GCCGT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.4500 |
| 1:23192836:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.4400 |
| 1:23194466:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.4400 |
| 1:23194467:T:TT | donor_gain | 0.4400 |
| 1:23194283:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.4200 |
| 1:23192123:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.4100 |
| 1:23194387:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.3600 |
| 1:23194335:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.3500 |
| 1:23192830:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.3400 |
| 1:23194627:T:A | donor_gain | 0.3200 |
| 1:23194326:CCG:C | acceptor_gain | 0.3100 |
| 1:23194387:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.2800 |
| 1:23194285:C:A | acceptor_gain | 0.2700 |
| 1:23192833:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.2600 |
| 1:23193838:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 0.2600 |
| 1:23194327:C:T | acceptor_gain | 0.2600 |
| 1:23194521:AGGGT:A | donor_gain | 0.2600 |
| 1:23194465:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.2500 |
| 1:23194282:TG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.2400 |
AlphaMissense
2434 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:23193290:A:C | F310L | 0.998 |
| 1:23193290:A:T | F310L | 0.998 |
| 1:23193292:A:G | F310L | 0.998 |
| 1:23193602:G:C | F206L | 0.998 |
| 1:23193602:G:T | F206L | 0.998 |
| 1:23193604:A:G | F206L | 0.998 |
| 1:23193733:A:G | W163R | 0.997 |
| 1:23193733:A:T | W163R | 0.997 |
| 1:23193908:C:A | W104C | 0.997 |
| 1:23193908:C:G | W104C | 0.997 |
| 1:23193266:G:C | F318L | 0.996 |
| 1:23193266:G:T | F318L | 0.996 |
| 1:23193268:A:G | F318L | 0.996 |
| 1:23193273:G:C | P316R | 0.996 |
| 1:23193969:T:G | D84A | 0.996 |
| 1:23193176:G:C | N348K | 0.995 |
| 1:23193176:G:T | N348K | 0.995 |
| 1:23193813:C:A | R136M | 0.995 |
| 1:23193888:C:G | C111S | 0.995 |
| 1:23193889:A:T | C111S | 0.995 |
| 1:23193968:G:C | D84E | 0.995 |
| 1:23193968:G:T | D84E | 0.995 |
| 1:23193969:T:A | D84V | 0.995 |
| 1:23193969:T:C | D84G | 0.995 |
| 1:23193164:A:C | N352K | 0.994 |
| 1:23193164:A:T | N352K | 0.994 |
| 1:23193186:C:T | G345D | 0.994 |
| 1:23193269:G:C | F317L | 0.994 |
| 1:23193269:G:T | F317L | 0.994 |
| 1:23193271:A:G | F317L | 0.994 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000027761 (1:23210482 T>C), RS1000080984 (1:23218926 T>C), RS1000094513 (1:23201194 A>G), RS1000354681 (1:23206328 C>G), RS1000438817 (1:23192477 T>C), RS1000616329 (1:23218717 G>A), RS1000828257 (1:23216608 A>G), RS1000958469 (1:23207914 C>T), RS1001239440 (1:23193439 G>A), RS1001296810 (1:23192814 C>T), RS1001303997 (1:23208186 T>C), RS1001332057 (1:23197091 C>A,G,T), RS1001636124 (1:23219502 G>A,C), RS1001831515 (1:23215034 G>A,C), RS1001889443 (1:23217468 C>A,G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:182133 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000817_145 | Height | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST007876_64 | Estimated glomerular filtration rate | 8.000000e-15 |
| GCST008163_194 | Height | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST010696_9 | Cortical thickness (min-P) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010697_34 | Cortical surface area (min-P) | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST010698_71 | Subcortical volume (min-P) | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST010699_32 | Brain morphology (min-P) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST010700_65 | Cortical thickness (MOSTest) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST010701_93 | Cortical surface area (MOSTest) | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST010702_34 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST010703_189 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 7.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004840 | cortical thickness |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (5): CHEMBL1983 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2095230 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL2096904 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL4523960 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL4524122 (PROTEIN FAMILY)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
38 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 263,767 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1112 | ARIPIPRAZOLE | 4 | 24,205 |
| CHEMBL1185 | ZOLMITRIPTAN | 4 | 13,569 |
| CHEMBL1200492 | NEFAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 5,428 |
| CHEMBL1200776 | CINACALCET HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 1,220 |
| CHEMBL1200809 | AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 3,805 |
| CHEMBL1263 | SALMETEROL | 4 | 40,383 |
| CHEMBL1278 | NARATRIPTAN | 4 | 12,474 |
| CHEMBL1279 | FROVATRIPTAN | 4 | 7,695 |
| CHEMBL128 | SUMATRIPTAN | 4 | 28,367 |
| CHEMBL1516474 | TEGASEROD MALEATE | 4 | 1,823 |
| CHEMBL1615374 | VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 432 |
| CHEMBL1621 | PALIPERIDONE | 4 | 1,701 |
| CHEMBL1707 | LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 59,532 |
| CHEMBL2 | PRAZOSIN | 4 | 31,107 |
| CHEMBL2024517 | CARIPRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 277 |
| CHEMBL2105760 | BREXPIPRAZOLE | 4 | 1,755 |
| CHEMBL24778 | SILODOSIN | 4 | 2,288 |
| CHEMBL3039520 | LASMIDITAN | 4 | 550 |
| CHEMBL312448 | XYLOMETAZOLINE | 4 | 7,459 |
| CHEMBL442 | ERGOTAMINE | 4 | 19,697 |
| CHEMBL51 | KETANSERIN | 4 | |
| CHEMBL6437 | MIANSERIN | 4 | |
| CHEMBL762 | OXYMETAZOLINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL85 | RISPERIDONE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL905 | RIZATRIPTAN | 4 | |
| CHEMBL11 | IMIPRAMINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL15245 | YOHIMBINE | 3 | |
| CHEMBL39 | SEROTONIN | 3 | |
| CHEMBL589390 | LATREPIRDINE | 3 | |
| CHEMBL110317 | ACETRYPTINE | 2 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs676643 | HTR1D | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (90 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-HT-moduline | Negative | 12.0 | pIC50 |
| dihydroergotamine | Full agonist | 9.9 | pKi |
| alniditan | Full agonist | 9.4 | pKi |
| oxymetazoline | Partial agonist | 9.4 | pKi |
| zotepine | Antagonist | 9.3 | pKi |
| donitriptan | Full agonist | 9.3 | pKi |
| lysergol | Full agonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| metergoline | Antagonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| 5-CT | Full agonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| 7-methoxy-1-naphthylpiperazine | Full agonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| ergotamine | Agonist | 9.1 | pKi |
| SB 714786 | Antagonist | 9.1 | pKi |
| [3H]eletriptan | Full agonist | 9.1 | pKd |
| GR 127935 | Partial agonist | 9.1 | pKi |
| [3H]5-CT | Agonist | 9.1 | pKd |
| PNU109291 | Agonist | 9.1 | pKi |
| lysergic acid | Full agonist | 9.0 | pKi |
| L-694,247 | Agonist | 9.0 | pKi |
| L-772,405 | Antagonist | 9.0 | pIC50 |
| [3H]8-OH-DPAT | Full agonist | 9.0 | pKd |
| lisuride | Partial agonist | 9.0 | pKi |
| naratriptan | Full agonist | 9.0 | pKi |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine | Full agonist | 9.0 | pKi |
| ziprasidone | Full agonist | 9.0 | pKi |
| [3H]alniditan | Full agonist | 8.92 | pKd |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
77 measured of 108 human assays (139 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSC_104911 | KI | 0.1 nM | |
| roxindole | KI | 0.11 nM | |
| 3,3-diethyl-1-[(4R,7R)-6-methyl-6,11-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0^{2,7}.0^{12,16}]hexadeca-1(15),2,9,12(16),13-pentaen-4-yl]urea | KI | 0.15 nM | |
| (S,S)-reboxetine | KI | 0.3 nM | |
| (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-(acetyloxy)-2-(furan-3-yl)dodecahydro-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2H-naphtho-[2,1-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester | EC50 | 0.3 nM | |
| 2-Chlor-11-(2-dimethylaminoaethoxy)-dibenzo(b,f)-thiepin | KI | 0.5 nM | |
| METHIOTHEPIN | KI | 1 nM | |
| 14C-5-hydroxy tryptamine creatinine disulfate | KI | 1.2 nM | |
| 7-Methyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxylic acid ((2R,5S,10bS)-5-benzyl-10b-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxo-octahydro-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrrolo[2,1-c]pyrazin-2-yl)-amide | KI | 1.5 nM | |
| 5-[2-(4-Benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one | KI | 1.9 nM | |
| Permax | KI | 1.91 nM | |
| 4-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-butan-1-one;propionate(HCl) | KI | 2.92 nM | |
| 8-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-keto-butyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one | KI | 2.94 nM | US-9359372: Hexahydrodibenzo[a,g]quinolizine compound, preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof |
| Terguride | KI | 3.47 nM | |
| 4-[3-((R)-1-Methyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-1-carboxylic acid adamantan-1-ylamide | KI | 4 nM | |
| 5-Methoxy-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole(RU-24969) | KI | 4.78 nM | |
| N-methyl-2-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl]ethanesulfonamide | KI | 5.1 nM | |
| 4-[2-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]phenyl-1’-methylspiro[3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]indole-3,4’-(hexahydropyridine)]-5-ylmethanone | KI | 6.91 nM | |
| Bromocriptine+ (GTP+) | KI | 12.9 nM | |
| NSC_54746 | KI | 19.9 nM | |
| NSC_155346 | KI | 21.4 nM | |
| CP-122288 | KI | 24 nM | |
| Adamantane-1-carbothioic acid {4-[3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl}-amide | KI | 29 nM | |
| Adamantane-1-carboxylic acid {4-[3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl}-amide | KI | 29 nM | |
| 1-(4-{3-[4-(6-Fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-propoxy}-3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanone | KI | 33 nM | |
| Fluorocarazolol,(S) | KI | 34 nM | |
| LY 246708 | KI | 50.1 nM | |
| cid_3396 | KI | 56 nM | |
| SMR001230745 | KI | 63.1 nM | |
| 2-[4-[3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanol;hydrochloride | KI | 146 nM | |
| CAS_105182-45-4 | KI | 158 nM | |
| MESULERGINE | KI | 195 nM | |
| S32504 | KI | 257 nM | |
| Propanolol,(+/-) | KI | 272 nM | |
| 4-[2-(dipropylamino)ethyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | KI | 288 nM | |
| (R)-1-(2-(1-(3-bromo-benzenesulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl)-4-methyl piperidine | KI | 398 nM | |
| 4-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-1-piperazineethanol | KI | 421 nM | |
| NSC_4850 | KI | 447 nM | |
| CAS_85760-74-3 | IC50 | 462 nM | US-9359372: Hexahydrodibenzo[a,g]quinolizine compound, preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof |
| 10-(2-(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl)-2-(methylsulfinyl)-10H-phenothiazine | KI | 500 nM | |
| CAS_3292447 | KI | 501 nM | |
| NSC_5311097 | KI | 549 nM | |
| 1-(1-(4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one | KI | 650 nM | |
| Pramipexole | KI | 692 nM | |
| cid_2913535 | KI | 950 nM | |
| L741,626 | KI | 1000 nM | |
| (R)-4-Methyl-1-(2-(1-(naphthalene-1-sulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl)-piperidine(10) | KI | 1000 nM | |
| (R)-4-Methyl-1-(2-(1-toluene-3-sulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl)-piperidine (Oxalate salt) | KI | 1000 nM | |
| SR 147778 | KI | 1000 nM | |
| S33084 | KI | 1000 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1778 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1789 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.70 | Ki | 0.01995 | nM | CHEMBL1242345 |
| 10.40 | Ki | 0.03981 | nM | CHEMBL1242081 |
| 10.30 | IC50 | 0.05 | nM | CHEMBL22744 |
| 10.30 | Ki | 0.05012 | nM | CHEMBL513715 |
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.07943 | nM | CHEMBL469374 |
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.07943 | nM | CHEMBL1290487 |
| 10.05 | Ki | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL357478 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL65824 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL161723 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL65367 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL522257 |
| 10.00 | EC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL65367 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL1242904 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL1241736 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL1242167 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL1241913 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL469345 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL1290486 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL112507 |
| 9.96 | IC50 | 0.11 | nM | CHEMBL22961 |
| 9.96 | Ki | 0.11 | nM | CHEMBL144030 |
| 9.96 | Ki | 0.11 | nM | CHEMBL356277 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | GR-127935 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1241547 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1241641 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1241642 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1241546 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1241639 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1241912 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1290715 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1289394 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1631538 |
| 9.90 | Ki | 0.1259 | nM | CHEMBL1631535 |
| 9.85 | IC50 | 0.14 | nM | CHEMBL65367 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL491839 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL521506 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL490417 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL469568 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1241913 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1241548 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1241738 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1241824 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1241998 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1242257 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1242533 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1242623 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1242717 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1631545 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1631542 |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL1632221 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1641 with measured affinity, of 2881 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-3-carboxamide | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| N-cyclopropyl-6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-3-carboxamide | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxy]-N-[4-[4-[2-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxy]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]acetamide | 4622: Ability to inhibit the forskolin-stimulated c-AMP formation mediated by human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor in CHO-K1 cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-[3-[4-fluoro-4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]propyl]-5-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indole | 4604: Displacement of specific [3H]5-HT binding to cloned human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-[3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indole | 1254744: Displacement of [3H]-5-HT from human 5HT-1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-[3-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-5-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indole | 4603: Displacement of [3H]5-HT binding to the cloned human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[4-methoxy-3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-4-[2-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]benzamide | 4944: Binding affinity against 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor beta | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-3-carboxamide | 510146: Displacement of [3H]-5-HT from human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells after 45 mins by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 4-benzyl-1-[3-[5-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]propyl]piperidin-4-ol | 4593: Ability to displace [3H]-5-HT from recombinant human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor stably expressed in CHO cells determined in vitro | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-methyl-6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-3-carboxamide | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[5-[[4-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxymethyl]phenyl]methoxy]-1H-indol-3-yl]ethanamine | 404703: Displacement of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine from human cloned 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells by liquid scintillation counting | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxy]-N-[4-[[2-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxy]acetyl]amino]phenyl]acetamide | 4622: Ability to inhibit the forskolin-stimulated c-AMP formation mediated by human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor in CHO-K1 cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 8-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 353214: Antagonist activity at human 5HT1D assessed as GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay in presence of 5-HT | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 4-methyl-8-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 538501: Antagonist activity at human 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 8-[2-[4-(7-fluoro-2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 353214: Antagonist activity at human 5HT1D assessed as GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay in presence of 5-HT | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-methyl-6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-methyl-6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-tetrazolo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 1-[6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazin-3-yl]ethanone | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-cyclobutyl-6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-3-carboxamide | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| ethyl N-[3-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]phenyl]carbamate | 541183: Displacement of [3H]5-HT from human recombinant 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[3-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide | 541183: Displacement of [3H]5-HT from human recombinant 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 5-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one | 538501: Antagonist activity at human 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 5-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-1H-quinolin-2-one | 538501: Antagonist activity at human 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 1-methyl-5-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-one | 538501: Antagonist activity at human 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 5-[2-[(2R)-4-(7-fluoro-2-methylquinolin-5-yl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-1-methylquinolin-2-one | 538501: Antagonist activity at human 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-[4-[7-[[4-(5-carbamoyl-1H-indol-3-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]amino]heptylamino]cyclohexen-1-yl]-1H-indole-5-carboxamide | 404703: Displacement of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine from human cloned 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells by liquid scintillation counting | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 4-methyl-6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 353214: Antagonist activity at human 5HT1D assessed as GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay in presence of 5-HT | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(7-chloro-2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 344711: Displacement of [3H]5HT from human 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-7-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 344711: Displacement of [3H]5HT from human 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-(5-tert-butyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylethanamine | 4571: Ability to inhibit forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase in a cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 8-fluoro-6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 344711: Displacement of [3H]5HT from human 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(7-fluoro-2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 344711: Displacement of [3H]5HT from human 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 6-[2-[4-(8-chloro-2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 344711: Displacement of [3H]5HT from human 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 3-[3-[4-fluoro-4-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]propyl]-5-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indole | 4582: Agonist-induced [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding in CHO cells stably transfected with human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxy]-1-[4-[2-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxy]ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone | 4622: Ability to inhibit the forskolin-stimulated c-AMP formation mediated by human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor in CHO-K1 cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[3-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]phenyl]imidazolidin-2-one | 541183: Displacement of [3H]5-HT from human recombinant 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 3-[3-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | 541183: Displacement of [3H]5-HT from human recombinant 5-HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| [6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazin-3-yl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxy]-N-[2-[[3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]oxy]ethyl]acetamide | 4622: Ability to inhibit the forskolin-stimulated c-AMP formation mediated by human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor in CHO-K1 cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[3-[[4-[3-[5-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]propyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]acetamide | 4579: Stimulation of [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding in CHO cells expressing the human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor. | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-phenyl-2-[4-[3-[5-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]propyl]piperazin-1-yl]acetamide | 4579: Stimulation of [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding in CHO cells expressing the human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor. | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (4-oxo-2-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,7]nonan-8-yl) 1H-indole-3-carboxylate | 200911: Potency was evaluated on rabbit heart serotonergic receptors | kd | 0.0002 | uM |
| 4-ethyl-8-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 353214: Antagonist activity at human 5HT1D assessed as GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay in presence of 5-HT | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 4-cyclopropyl-8-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | 353214: Antagonist activity at human 5HT1D assessed as GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay in presence of 5-HT | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| azetidin-1-yl-[6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazin-3-yl]methanone | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| [6-[2-[4-(2-methylquinolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4H-imidazo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazin-3-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone | 510119: Antagonist activity against human recombinant 5HT1D receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases mutagenesis | 2 |
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| naratriptan | affects binding | 1 |
| N-(3-(2-dimethylamino)ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2’-methyl-4’-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-(1,1’-biphenyl)-4-carboxamide | affects binding, increases activity | 1 |
| BRL 15572 | affects binding, increases activity | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| theaflavin-3,3’-digallate | affects expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Temozolomide | affects response to substance, decreases response to substance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Vortioxetine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects binding, affects response to substance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ethanol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cannabidiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Carbon Tetrachloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Folic Acid | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
509 unique, capped per target: 409 binding, 96 functional, 4 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1009489 | Binding | Binding affinity to 5HT1D receptor | Urotensin-II receptor antagonists: synthesis and SAR of N-cyclic azaalkyl benzamides. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL1020890 | Functional | Activity at 5HT1D receptor assessed as calcium mobilization by FLIPR | Structure-activity relationships of the cycloalkanol ethylamine scaffold: discovery of selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL4406602 | ADMET | Displacement of [3H]5-CT from recombinant human 5HT1D receptor transiently expressed in HEKT cell membranes measured after 90 mins by microbeta scintillation counting method | Discovery, Optimization, and Characterization of ML417: A Novel and Highly Selective D3 Dopamine Receptor Agonist. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 1 spontaneously immortalized cell line, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_3738 | Ltk-11 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Male |
| CVCL_ZK94 | Tango HTR1D-bla U2OS | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Targeted by drugs: 3,3’,4’,5-TETRACHLOROSALICYLANILIDE, Almotriptan, Aripiprazole, Asenapine, Bromocriptine, Cabergoline, Clozapine, Dihydroergotamine, Eletriptan, Ergotamine, Fluspirilene, Frovatriptan, Haloperidol, Lisuride, Methysergide, Naratriptan, Olanzapine, Oxymetazoline, Pergolide, Pipamperone, Piperazine, Quetiapine, Risperidone, Rizatriptan, Serotonin, Sertindole, Sumatriptan, Vortioxetine, Xanomeline, Yohimbine, Ziprasidone, Zolmitriptan